He paʻakikī kēia lā e launa me kahi kanaka i lohe ʻole e pili ana i kahi holoholona e like me manō keʻokeʻo nui... Hoʻopili ʻia kēia holoholona kahiko a kū hoʻokahi i kahi ala o ka weliweli a me ka pohihihi, kahi i hoʻokani nui ʻia ai ka hale kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a me ka pāpāho.
He hoʻomake hoʻomāinoino a aloha ʻole paha ka mea e ʻānai i nā kānaka? No ke aha i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ai ka manō keʻokeʻo nui ma waena o nā mea ola weliweli loa ma ka honua? ʻAʻole e emi ka hoihoi i kēia kanaka pohihihi a hiki i kēia lā. Aia kekahi mea hoʻohenehene i lalo o ka wai - ka manō kohola. Heluhelu ia, makemake ʻoe.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Mākō keʻokeʻo
ʻAʻole hiki i ka honua ʻepekema hou ke kū i kahi ʻae ma ka nīnau: no hea mai nā manō keʻokeʻo nui ma ka Honua? Manaʻo nā kākoʻo o kekahi o nā theories he mamo pololei kēia na ka iʻa nunui kahiko loa - ʻo ka megaladon, i nalowale ma kahi o 3 miliona mau makahiki i hala. He kupaianaha nā ana o ka kūpuna i ʻōlelo ʻia, paʻakikī i kēia lā ke noʻonoʻo - 30 m ka lōʻihi a ke kaupaona ʻia ma mua o 50 tone.
ʻO nā lunamakaʻāinana o nā manaʻo ʻē aʻe o ke kumu o nā manō keʻokeʻo e ʻike pono ua ola kēia holoholona kū hoʻokahi a hiki i kēia lā mahalo i ka ulu ʻana o kekahi o nā ʻāpana manō pau ʻole - ka mako. No ka ʻohana manō kau manu ʻelua a loaʻa kahi ʻano niho like. ʻO ka manō keʻokeʻo, a i ʻole kapa ʻia hoʻi ia - karcharodon, he iʻa cartilaginous, ʻaʻohe iwi o ka iwi iwi paʻakikī, akā piha i ka iwi palupalu a palupalu hoʻi. Ma muli o kona kino kahawai, e hoʻomanaʻo nei i kahi torpedo hakakā, pili kēia manō i ke kauoha o nā lamniforms.
I loko nō o nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa he nui e pili ana i ke kumu o ka manō keʻokeʻo nui, ua lōkahi ke kaiāulu ʻepekema honua i hoʻokahi mea - he moʻo kahiko, weliweli, kūpikipiki a akamai hoʻi ia, ʻaʻole i kū ke aʻo ʻana a hiki i kēia manawa. A ʻoi aku ka weliweli o ka mea o ka noiʻi, ʻoi aku ka hoihoi o ka nānā ʻana iā ia.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Nā niho manō keʻokeʻo
He mana nui ko ka Great White Shark, a he streamped torpedo kino e hiki ai iā ia ke neʻe i kahi wikiwiki kupaianaha. ʻO ke poʻo conical Massive, i hoʻopili ʻia e nā maka liʻiliʻi, lōʻihi a me nā puka ihu. ʻElua mau ʻoloka olfactory e alakaʻi i ka ihu o ka predator, i ʻae iā ia e honi i nā fluctuations liʻiliʻi i ka wai a me ka ʻala o ka mea pio ma kahi mamao o kekahi mau kilomita.
Kaulana nā kapuwā dorsal a me nā caudal o ka manō keʻokeʻo nui a ʻike pinepine ʻia ma luna o ka wai. ʻO nā fins lateral, anal a pelvic ʻaʻole i ʻike iki ʻia e ka maka, e like me nā ʻelele āpau o kēia ʻano iʻa. Aia ma kahi pono o ʻelima mau ʻāpana hohonu ma hope o ke poʻo ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua a ʻae i ka hanu ʻana.
ʻAʻole kūlike ke kala o ka manō keʻokeʻo nui i kona inoa. ʻO nā ʻāpana dorsal a me nā ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao o ka holoholona he hina ʻeleʻele pinepine, ʻeleʻele, polū, a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha. ʻAe kēia i ka manō e lilo i ʻike maka ʻole ʻia i ke kolamu wai. Akā ʻo ka ʻōpū o ka mea ʻai kai e ʻaneʻane keʻokeʻo a i ʻole ka waiū.
Ma waena o nā hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi i hoʻokau i ka manō keʻokeʻo ma ka pā me nā mea weliweli weliweli ʻē aʻe o ka honua, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka mea aʻe:
- nui nui;
- kahi manō keʻokeʻo makua i kona piko i 4 - 5 mau mika ka lōʻihi;
- ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne;
- ka awelika o ke kino o ka predator mai 700 a 1000 kg. Eia nō naʻe, ʻike ka moʻaukala i nā hihia o ka hui ʻana me nā manō 7, 10 a ʻo 11 mau mika ka lōʻihi. Aia kekahi mau kaʻao e pili ana i ka nui kupaianaha o kēia ʻino o ke kai. I kēia lā, ʻo ka manō keʻokeʻo nui loa i hopu ʻia ua manaʻo ʻia e hopu ʻia i kahi ʻupena herring ma kahakai o Kanada i 1930. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kēia kanaka he 11 mika 30 kenimika;
- waha ākea i mākaukau me nā niho ʻoiahi. Loaʻa ka manō keʻokeʻo nui ma kahi o 300 niho. Serrated lākou ma nā ʻaoʻao, e ʻae ana i ko lākou haku wahine e kālai koke i ka mea pio, e like me ka pahi olo a me ke koʻi lipi. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā niho i nā lālani he nui - pinepine ka ʻelima o lākou. Ma loko o ke ola holoʻokoʻa o kahi manō, hoʻohou hou ʻia kona mau niho i nā manawa he nui;
- nele i ka wai ʻauʻau. Koi kēia hiʻohiʻona i ka manō keʻokeʻo e neʻe mau me ka hiamoe ʻole a hoʻomaha ʻole paha, i ʻole e piholo.
Ma hea e noho ai ka manō keʻokeʻo nui?
Kiʻi: Waha manō keʻokeʻo
Noho ka manō keʻokeʻo nui ma ʻaneʻane o nā moana āpau o kā mākou honua, koe wale nō ka Arctic.
ʻO ka pinepine, hiki ke loaʻa kēia predator weliweli i nā wahi aʻe:
- Kaleponi Hema Hema;
- Kapakai o ʻApelika Hema;
- Mekiko;
- Nuhōlani;
- Aotearoa.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā manō keʻokeʻo e makemake e noho ma luna o ka wai e wela ʻia e nā kukuna mahana o ka lā a i ka 15-25C. ʻO nā hōʻeha weliweli loa o kēia poʻe ʻimi kai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ka wai papau. ʻAʻole lākou hele hohonu a hohonu i loko o nā wai anuanu o ka moana ākea, akā ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo iki ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma laila.
ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano o ka manō keʻokeʻo nui ka hiki a i ʻole ke kuko no ka neʻe lōʻihi. Ua hoʻopaʻa nā ʻepekema i nā hihia ke huakaʻi hele kekahi mau kānaka i kahi mamao loa mai kekahi ʻāina a i kekahi a hoʻi. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ke kumu maoli o kēia neʻe ʻana. Hiki i kēia ke ʻiʻini i ka hānau ʻana, a me ka ʻimi no nā kahakai ʻoi aku ka momona o ka meaʻai.
Ma ka laulaha, ʻaʻano maʻalahi ka manō keʻokeʻo i kona wahi noho a me ka hoʻohua. He kakaikahi wale nō o nā ola kai e hiki ke hoʻokūkū iā ia e pili ana i ka hopu holoholona, no laila hiki iā ia ke manaʻo e like me ka haku o ke kūlana i kēlā me kēia kai o ka moana o ka honua.
He aha ka ʻai a ka manō keʻokeʻo nui?
Kiʻi: Nui Mīkini Manō Keʻokeʻo
Aia kekahi manaʻo e hiki i ka manō ke ʻai i kekahi mea, me ka nānā ʻole i ka ʻono a me ka nui. He ʻoiaʻiʻo nō kēia, aia kekahi mau hihia ke loaʻa nā mea i manaʻo ʻole ʻia i loko o nā ʻōpū o nā manō keʻokeʻo nui - mai nā ʻōmole aniani i nā pōkā o ka wai. Eia nō naʻe, inā kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka meaʻai holoholona o kēia mau mea ʻaʻa wiwo ʻole, a laila, ʻo ka mea mua loa, ʻo ka iʻa a me nā mollusks o nā ʻano a me nā nui like ʻole i mua. ʻAi nā ʻōpio i ka nui o ka liʻiliʻi, akā, eia nō naʻe, momona a me nā mea momona momona, nā sardine a me nā tuna. I ka ulu ʻana o ka manō keʻokeʻo, ua lilo nā koholā liʻiliʻi, nā dolphin bottlenose, nā sila a me nā liona kai, a me nā manō ʻē aʻe i niho.
He mea kupanaha kēia ʻano hunter mākaukau ʻaʻole e hāʻawi i ke kino, a ʻaʻala ka manō i kona ʻaʻala hiki ʻole ke wehewehe ʻia he mau mile keu ka mamao. Hiki i kahi kino make pala nui o kahi kohola make ke hānai i kahi manō keʻokeʻo nui ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina. Hoihoi ka hoihoi o ka mākaʻi holoholona o ka manō keʻokeʻo nui. Ke hei nei i ka sila hulu, hiki i ka mea ʻakaʻaka ke ʻauʻau i ke kolamu wai no kahi manawa lōʻihi, me he mea lā ʻaʻole e ʻike i ka mea pio, a laila lele lele i luna, e hopu ana i ka mea pio me ka paʻa o kona mau ā ikaika. Kupaianaha loa kēia hana a kahaha i kāna ʻenehana.
ʻO ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi dolphin ke nānā aku nei i ka mea kupaianaha - lele mālie kahi manō iā ia mai ke kua mai, a laila ke ālai nei i ka hiki i ka dolphin ke kī i kahi. ʻO kēia kahi o nā hōʻoia hōʻoia ʻole ʻole i loaʻa i kēia mau predators kahiko kahi ʻike i ulu pono.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Mōʻī Keʻokeʻo Nui
ʻAe ʻae ʻia ʻo ka manō keʻokeʻo nui he predator mehameha. Ma ka laulā, he ʻoiaʻiʻo kēia, eia naʻe, ke pili i ka ʻimi kai kahakai, hiki i ka manō ke hui ma nā kula o ʻelua a ʻelima paha mau kānaka. ʻO kēia ʻāpana kūloko hoʻokahi alakaʻi alpha, a ʻo ke koena o nā lālā i hoʻokau pono i nā kuleana. ʻAno like kēia ʻahahui me ka ʻimi holoholona o kahi ʻāhi wolf.
E pili ana i ka hierarchy ma waena o nā manō keʻokeʻo, eia ke ulu nei ke kūlana i nā kuʻuna maikaʻi loa o ka makuahine. Noho wahine nā kāne ma muli o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua ʻoi aku lākou ma mua o kā lākou nui. Hoʻoholo ʻia nā hakakā ma waena o kahi hui kaiaulu ma ka pae o ka hoʻopaʻi hoʻopaʻi ma ke ʻano akahai.
ʻAʻole like me kona mau hoa, hiki i ka manō keʻokeʻo nui ke hāpai i kona poʻo mai ka wai i mea e ʻike pono ai i ka mea pio a nānā pinepine i kēia kūlana. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia kēia mākaukau kūpilikiʻi o ka mea ʻaihue kai i nā pepa paʻi kiʻi a me nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, mahalo i ke ʻano o ke anuanu a me ka helu ʻana i ka mea pepehi kanaka i paʻa paʻa no ka manō keʻokeʻo. Manaʻo kūpono ʻia nā manō keʻokeʻo e lilo i kenekulia ma lalo o ka wai. Noho ka hapa nui o lākou a 70 mau makahiki a ʻoi paha, ke ʻole, ʻoiaʻiʻo, hāʻule lākou i ka ʻupena o nā mea ʻai holoholona a i ʻole ʻai ʻia e nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea ʻai koko.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: ʻO ka manō keʻokeʻo nui loa
Makemake nā manō keʻokeʻo nui e kaʻawale no kahi ʻāpana nui o ko lākou ola. ʻAʻole ʻae ko lākou ʻano mana i ka hoʻokūkū a me ka hoʻokūkū, mākaukau lākou e hele wale no kahi hana pōkole no ka pono o kahi jackpot nui ma ke ʻano o ka liona kai a i ʻole ka ʻohana o nā dolphins. ʻAʻole e ʻae nā wahine i nā kāne i ke kuleana o ka alpha i kahi hui kaiaulu. ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻo ia ka cannibalism i kēlā me kēia manawa i waena o nā manō keʻokeʻo.
I ka manawa i loaʻa i kahi hui o nā lawaiʻa Australia he manawa kūpono e nānā ai i kahi hiʻona makaʻu, ʻoiai he ʻeono mika manō i hoʻokahi nahu koke ʻana i ka hapalua o kekahi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēlā me kēia.
Lōʻihi nā manō keʻokeʻo nui e oʻo e hoʻoulu. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka hiki ke hana hou i loko o lākou e ʻike ʻia e ka makahiki 30 i nā wahine a i ka makahiki 25 i nā kāne. Pili kēia mau mea lawaiʻa kai i ka mahele o ka iʻa viviparous egg. ʻO ke kumu o ka lawe ʻana o ka manō i nā hua i hoʻouluulu ʻia e ke kāne a puni ka hāpai ʻana i loko o kona ʻōpū a hiki i ka manawa hānau.
Ua hoʻolālā ʻia ke kino o ka manō wahine keʻokeʻo e lawe mai i ʻelua a i ʻumikūmālua embryo i ka manawa. Eia nō naʻe, i loko o ka ʻōpū, ʻo kēia mau mea lanakila i ka moana i ka wā mua e like me nā mea pepehi kanaka hānau. ʻAi ka poʻe ikaika i nā mea nāwaliwali, no laila i ka manawa o ka hānau ʻana, ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau keiki e noho mau nei.
ʻO ka wā hānau no kahi manō keʻokeʻo nui he ʻumikūmākahi mau mahina. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hoʻomaka koke nā ʻōpio e ʻimi iā lākou iho a pili ʻole i kā lākou makuahine. Minamina, ʻaʻole makemake ʻia nā keiki āpau e ola e ʻike i ko lākou lā hānau mua. Lokoino ke kai a hoʻowahāwahā i ka nāwaliwali. ʻO kēia mau mea āpau, e like me ka wā ʻōpio, kahi wā hānau lōʻihi, a me kahi hānau hānau haʻahaʻa, ʻo ia kekahi o nā kumu kumu no ka luku ʻia ʻana o kēia holoholona laha ʻole.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka manō keʻokeʻo nui
Kiʻi: Mākō keʻokeʻo
Kakaʻikahi ka poʻe e ʻaʻa e koi i ka kuleana o ka ʻenemi hoʻohiki o ia mea ʻaihue kūpilikiʻi e like me ka manō keʻokeʻo nui. Eia naʻe, he naʻauao loa ke kūlohelohe a no kēlā me kēia hana aia ka ikaika o ke kūʻē. Inā mākou e kālailai i ke ola i loko o ke kai i ke kikoʻī, hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i kekahi "ʻenemi" kūlohelohe o ka manō keʻokeʻo:
- nā manō ʻē aʻe - e like me ka mea i hoʻomaopopo ʻia, ʻaʻole hoʻowahāwahā kēia mau mea ʻaihue i ka cannibalism, a i ʻole hiki ke hoʻokau i kahi ʻeha make i kā lākou mea i hāpai i ke kaʻina hoʻokūkū.
- kohola pepehi kanaka - ʻo kēia ʻano kohola ka mea weliweli loa no nā manō ʻelua a me nā kamaʻāina ʻē aʻe o ke kai. He agile, akamai, pilina a ikaika loa lākou. ʻO ka hopena o ka hakakā ma waena o kahi kohola kohola a me kahi manō keʻokeʻo nui loa e ʻike ʻole ʻia.
- iʻa hedgehog - hiki i kēia kamaʻāina me ke kolohe ʻole o ke kai hohonu ke hana i ka make ʻeha o kahi manō keʻokeʻo nui. Ke komo nei i loko o ka waha o kahi mea ʻino, pehu ka iʻa hedgehog i nā nui kupaianaha, e hōʻeha ana i ka ʻāʻī o ka manō. Hoʻohui ʻia, uhi ʻia kona kino me nā kākalaioa ʻino, a hiki i ka ʻona a me ka make ʻeha o ka mea ʻino.
- kāne - eia naʻe, i ke kaiāulu kanaka o kēia lā, aia kekahi mau hihia o ka luku wale ʻana i ka manō keʻokeʻo nui no ka pono o ko lākou lau, nā niho, nā iwi ʻaoʻao a i ʻole ka hoihoi puni ʻole. Eia hou, ke kaulana o ka manō - he kanaka ʻai kanaka, ua paʻa paʻa ma hope o kēia mau kai kūhewa kai, kahi mea e hoʻonāukiuki hou ai i ka huhū kanaka. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole nui ka hihia o ka hōʻeha i ka poʻe, akā he mea pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā poʻe ʻenemi, nā heʻe nalu a me nā lawaiʻa i ukali ʻole i ka palekana i nā wahi noho o nā manō keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo mai ka hohonu e lele ana kahi kanaka ma luna o kahi papa a moku paha e like me ka liona kai a i ʻole ke sila. Huikau wale ka manō i ka poʻe me kāna mau pio maʻamau.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Kanaka Keʻokeʻo Giant
I kēia lā, ʻo ka nui o ka nui o nā manō keʻokeʻo ma kahi o 3500 mau kānaka. ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau mea hōʻaiʻē keʻokeʻo i noho ma kahi kokoke i Dyer Island (ʻApelika Hema). Ma ʻaneʻi e lawe ʻia ai nā noiʻi ichthyological lehulehu, mahalo a mākou e ʻike nui ai e pili ana i ka nohona o kēia ʻano manō.
He mea hilahila ke ʻae aku, akā i kēia manawa aia kēia holoholona kahiko hanohano e kokoke ana i ka make. ʻO ka ʻekolu o ka heluna kanaka o nā manō keʻokeʻo nui e hoʻopau ʻia e nā kānaka no ka lapuwale, ka makeʻe a me ka naʻaupō. Kuhi ʻia nā manō manō me nā waiwai hoʻōla; wānana kekahi mau kauka i ko lākou hiki ke lanakila i ka maʻi ʻaʻai a me nā maʻi make ʻē aʻe.
Ma waena o nā ʻōiwi o ʻApelika Hema, ʻo ka luku ʻana i kahi manō keʻokeʻo ka mea i hōʻike ʻia i ke kiʻekiʻe loa o ke koa. ʻO nā niho o kahi holoholona pio e lilo pinepine i mea hoʻohanohano totem. ʻO ke ʻano kūpilikiʻi lehulehu i kēia ola kai e hoʻoulu ʻia e nā moʻolelo he nui e pili ana i ka hōʻeha hōʻino o ka manō keʻokeʻo i ka poʻe. Eia nō naʻe, he kūpono paha e hoʻopiʻi aku i nā holoholona lōhiu e komo hewa nei mākou i kāna panalāʻau? He mea hoʻohoka ka pane a ua hopu ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka International Red Book. E nalo mau ana nā manō keʻokeʻo nui a ʻaʻole paha e pau kēia hana.
Ka mālama ʻana i nā manō keʻokeʻo nui
Kiʻi: Mōʻī Keʻokeʻo Nui
Hōʻike kūpono ʻia kēia predator kahiko ma lalo o ka pale honua. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ke kuleana o ka manō keʻokeʻo i ke kaiaolaola o nā moana o ka honua. ʻO lākou, e like me nā ʻīlio hae i loko o ka ululāʻau, pāʻani i ke ʻano o ke kaʻina o ke kai hohonu, ka mālama ʻana i ka nui o nā holoholona a me nā iʻa. ʻO ka nalo ʻana o hoʻokahi loulou hiki ke alakaʻi i ka luku ʻia o ke kaulahao meaʻai āpau.
ʻO ka emi ʻana o ka heluna o nā manō keʻokeʻo e hōʻike ʻia i nā ʻaoʻao o ka International Red Book. Aia lākou ma ka pae e like me nā kuhukukū e ʻane pau, nā kohola sperm a me nā manatees. E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ua hoʻopilikia ʻia ka hōʻemi ʻana o nā predator keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e ka lawena kanaka kūpono ʻole. Ke hoʻāʻo nei ke kaiāulu mālama honua e hoʻoponopono i kēia kūlana ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā hāʻawi kālā he miliona miliona a me nā papahana kūikawā e hoʻomoe i nā manō keʻokeʻo nui.
Ichthyologists - ke hoʻāʻo nei nā genetistists no ka manawa lōʻihi e hana hou i ka genotype o kēia mau mea ʻaihue ikaika i mea e hoʻāʻo ai e ulu i kahi hapa o ka heluna kanaka i nā hana i hana ʻia. Eia hou, ua kau aku ka mākeke ākea i kahi veto maʻamau i ke kūʻai a kūʻai aku ʻana i kaʻiʻo manō. Lana ka manaʻo e kōkua kēia mau ana i ke kūlohelohe e mālama i kāna kaulike kūlohelohe a me nā manō keʻokeʻo nui ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana hoʻohui o ia.
ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia nā mea lanakila o ke kai hohonu e nalo hou aku. Mano keokeo nui ua ola i mau makahiki o ka evolution, nā pōʻino kūlohelohe i luku i nā holoholona o ka wā kahiko loa, akā ua ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ke kanaka. Aia i loko o kā mākou mana e wehewehe i kēia ikaika i kahi ala maikaʻi a hoʻomaka i ke ala o ka hana a mālama ʻana i nā mea i loaʻa iā mākou.
Ka lā paʻi: 01.02.2019
Lā hou: 18.09.2019 ma 21:18
