ʻO ALGAE I LOKO O KA AQUARIUM: NĀ ʻANO, KA WEHEWEHE, NĀ KIʻI, NĀ ʻANO O KA PAIO

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Ulu ka limu i loko o nā aquarium, ka wai paʻakai a me ka wai hou, ʻo ia hoʻi ke ola nei ka aquarium. Manaʻo nā hoa aloha he poʻe hoʻomaka ka limu nā mea kanu e noho ana i kahi aquarium.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā mea kanu aquarium e ola nei, i loko o nā limu kahi mau malihini i makemake ʻole ʻia a aloha ʻole ʻia, ʻoiai e hōʻino wale lākou i ke ʻano o ka aquarium. E ʻōlelo wale ʻoe ʻo ka ulu algae no ka aquarist he hōʻailona wale nō ia e hewa ana kekahi mea i ka aquarium.

Loaʻa nā aquarium i nā limu, ma ke one a me nā ʻiliʻili, nā pōhaku a me nā mea kanu, nā paia a me nā pono hana. Kūlohelohe lākou a he ʻāpana o ke kaulike maʻamau, inā ʻaʻole e ulu wikiwiki.

ʻO ka mea wale nō e koi ʻia ai kahi aquarium kaulike, akāka, ka wai huikau a me nā aniani maʻemaʻe. Paipai wau ʻaʻole e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā paia āpau o ka aquarium, e waiho ana i ka hope i uhi ʻia me ka fouling.

Ua ʻike au i ka waiho ʻana o ka limu e ulu ma ka paia o hope a i ʻole ma luna o nā pōhaku, komo ia i loko o nā nitrates a me nā huahana neoneo ʻē aʻe, no laila e hōʻemi ana i nā manawa kūpono e ulu ai ka limu ma nā paia mua a ʻaoʻao hoʻi o ka aquarium.

Eia nō naʻe ma nā aniani ulu nui loa, e hānai kekahi ʻano iʻa i ka limu a me nā microorganism, e like me nā ʻano iʻa lope meli kaulahao.

Pehea e hoʻopau ai i nā limu i kāu aquarium?

ʻO kahi laʻana, nā limu o ka genus Aufwuchs (mai ka Kelemania no ka ulu ʻana i kekahi mea) ulu ma luna o nā mea paakiki e like me nā pōhaku, i ka wai hou a me ka wai paʻakai. ʻO ka limu, ʻo ia hoʻi nā greens a me diatoms, kahi noho nui no nā crustacea liʻiliʻi, rotifers, a me protozoa.

Hānai nui ka poʻe noho i ka aquarium i nā ʻālina algae-overgrown. Kaulana nui ʻia nā cichlids o Lake Malawi ma ke ʻano he iʻa i kūpono i ka hānai ʻana i nā limu.

ʻO nā laʻana o ke ʻano, ʻo Labeotropheus trewavasae a me Pseudotropheus zebra, he ʻano nui loa. He niho paʻakikī ko lākou e ʻae i ka limu e huki ʻia mai nā pōhaku. Nānā nā Mollies i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe limu a huki iā lākou. I ke kai e pili ana, he mea nui ka limu i ka papaʻai o nā kai kai, nā ilo kai a me nā chitons.

Ua hoʻonāukiuki wau i ka ulu limu i kaʻu cichlid e hana i kahi kūlohelohe, a loaʻa i ka nui kūpono o nā filamentous a me diatoms. No laila, kaukaʻi ʻia i nā ʻano iʻa a me nā biotope mai kahi e noho ai, makemake ʻia paha ka ulu ʻana o ka limu.

ʻO ka limu kahi mea nui o ka papaʻai o nā ʻano e like me mollies, ʻApelika cichlids, kekahi iʻa o Australia, a me nā iʻa e like me ka ancistrus a i ʻole ototsinklus. Hoʻololi ka wai pinepine e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka nui o ka nitrate i loko o ka wai a hoʻemi i ka ulu limu.

I loko o kahi aquarium kaulike maikaʻi, ulu nui ʻia me nā mea kanu, ke kaulike ke kaulike o nā minelala, hoʻopau ʻia ke koena e nā mea kanu a me nā limu. A ʻoiai ʻo nā mea kanu kiʻekiʻe e hoʻopau mau i nā mea momona ma mua o nā limu, ua kaupalena ʻia ko lākou ulu.

ʻO nā limu ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka aquarium a i ʻole xenococus

Loaʻa i loko o ka hapa nui o nā aquarium e like me nā kiko ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole ka pale ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Nui ke aloha o kēia mau limu i nā kukui. Ulu wale nā limu ʻōmaʻomaʻo inā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mālamalama a me ka nitrate i ka pae e hiki ai i nā mea kanu kiʻekiʻe ke komo i loko.

I loko o nā aquarium i kanu nui ʻia, ulu maikaʻi ʻole nā limu ʻōmaʻomaʻo, no ka mea, ʻo nā mea kanu kiʻekiʻe ke hoʻopau i nā meaola a lawe i ke kukui e pono ai no ka ulu ikaika ʻana o ka limu ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

Me ka hōʻole ʻole i ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā mea kanu plastic i loko o ka aquarium, makemake wau e hoʻomaopopo i nā mea kanu ola ke nānā aku i ka maikaʻi a hana i nā kūlana no ka hoʻomohala maʻamau o ka biosystem holoʻokoʻa.

Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā lākou ke ulu nui i nā aquarium me nā ʻōnaehana CO2, ma muli o nā fluctuations i ke kiʻekiʻe o carbon dioxide i loko o ka lā. Hiki ke ulu koke kahi ulu ʻana o ka limu ʻōmaʻomaʻo, keu hoʻi ke kiʻekiʻe ka pae o ka phosphate a me ka nitrate i ka wai.

ʻIke mau lākou e like me nā kiko ʻōmaʻomaʻo e uhi ana i ka ʻāpana aniani a me ka lalo o ka aquarium. ʻO nā mea i koi ʻia o ka hakakā e hōʻemi i ka nui o ka mālamalama a me ka lōʻihi o nā hola ao, a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe mīkini - me nā kāhili kūikawā a i ʻole ka pahi.

ʻO nā mollies a me nā iʻa, e like me ka ancistrus, ʻai maikaʻi i nā limu ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a mālama wau i nā mea kūikawā no kēia kumu. Kūleʻa maikaʻi ke kīʻaha Neretina me xenocokus a me nā limu ʻē aʻe.

ʻUmiʻumi ʻumiʻumi

ʻO ka helehelena o kahi ʻumiʻumi ʻumiʻumi i loko o ka aquarium kahi hōʻailona o ka nui o ka ʻōpala i hoʻonui nui ʻia, no ka mea ʻo nā koena meaola e lawelawe i meaʻai na ia. ʻO kēia mau limu e ulu pinepine ana ma nā paia o ka aquarium a me nā mea kanu i ka aquarium, ma ke ʻano o kahi kapelu ʻeleʻele a hoʻopailua hoʻi. Pehea e hana ai me kahi ʻumiʻumi ʻumiʻumi?

ʻO ke ala nui o ka paio e hōʻemi i ka pae o nā meaola. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka lepo, hoʻololi i ka wai a me nā kānana hōʻemi a hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻumiʻumi ʻumiʻumi. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono ʻoe e hemo i nā koenaola mai ka lepo - e hoʻomoe iki i ka papa o ka lepo.

Eia kekahi, makemake kahi ʻumiʻumi ʻumiʻumi e noho i nā wahi me ke kahe maikaʻi, ʻo kēia nā paipu kānana, nā papa hana kānana, etc. Hāʻawi ke au i ka ʻumiʻumi i ka meaʻai nui, kau nā mea ʻokanika ma luna o kona ʻili.

Paipai ʻia e hōʻemi i nā kahe ikaika i loko o ka aquarium. I mea e hōʻemi ai i ka nui o nā meaola i loko o ka wai, i ka hoʻohui o ka ʻohi ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā ʻano mea kanu ulu wikiwiki - elodea, nayas.

Pehea e hana ai me ka ʻumiʻumi ʻumiʻumi i kahi aquarium? I kēia mau lā, ua kū mai kahi lāʻau hou no ka hakakā ʻana i ka ʻumiʻumi a me Vietnamese - Cidex. Ua hoʻohana mua ʻia ia (a hoʻohana ʻia) i ka lāʻau no ka disinfection.

ʻO wai ka mea i manaʻo e hoʻohana i ka ʻaoʻao e kūʻē i kahi ʻumiʻumi ʻumiʻumi, e ʻike ʻole ʻia. Akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e hana ʻaoʻao i nā ʻumiʻumi ʻumiʻumi a me nā pale flip.

Ninini ʻia ʻo Sidex i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā, i ke kakahiaka. ʻO ka mahele mua he 10-15 milliliters no 100 liters o ka wai. Ma ka liʻiliʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonui i ka 25-30 mau mililiter (e akahele, ma 30 ml ua make ʻo Platidoras!).

Hoʻomaka kahi wahine Vietnamese e make ma 15-20 milliliter. Kākau lākou ʻaʻole ia e luku i ka wahine Vietnamese, akā ʻaʻole pēlā. Pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i ka ʻaoʻao no ʻelua mau pule ma hope o ka nalowale ʻana o ka flip-flop.

Aia kekahi ʻike o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe piha o nā aquarium mai ona aku. Ma nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi (a hiki i 20 ml), ʻaʻohe hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka iʻa i ʻike ʻia, eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole makemake kekahi o nā mea kanu - hornwort, vallisneria, cryptocorynes, ʻaoʻao a make paha.

I kēlā me kēia hihia, ʻo kēia ʻōlelo no ka lāʻau no ka ʻike wale nō, e heluhelu e heluhelu i nā ʻaha kūkā ma mua o ka hoʻohana. ʻAʻole palekana kēia lāʻau!

ʻO nā limu Brown i ka aquarium

Ulu wikiwiki nā algae Brown inā liʻiliʻi ka liʻiliʻi i ka aquarium. ʻIke lākou e like me nā pale brown e uhi ana i nā mea āpau i ka aquarium. ʻO ka maʻamau, aia nā mea kanu kukui i kahi maikaʻi ʻole a nalo paha.

ʻO nā mea kanu e ʻae maikaʻi i ka malu ʻana, e like me ka limu Java, nā anubia dwarf a me nā ʻano anubias ʻē aʻe, hiki ke uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, a hiki ke hamo ʻia nā lau paʻakikī o nā anubias e kāpae i ka limu.

Eia hou, kōkua nā hoʻomaʻemaʻe aquarium, ancistrus, a i ʻole ototsinklus. Akā ʻo ka hopena maʻalahi e hoʻonui i ka ikaika a me ka lōʻihi o nā hola ao. ʻO ka maʻamau, e nalowale koke nā limu ʻeleʻele, ke hoʻonohonoho pono nā kukui.

Kūkulu pinepine nā algae Brown i nā aquarium ʻōpio me ke kaulike kūpaʻa ʻole (ʻoi aku ma mua o ~ 3 mau mahina), me ke aniani hewa pono ʻole a me nā hola ao lōʻihi loa.

ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā hola o ke ao ke alakaʻi i nā hopena ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.

Flip flop i loko o ka aquarium

ʻO ka poʻe kipa pinepine i nā aquarium hou me nā pōʻaiapika nitrogen i noho ʻole ʻia. Ma ke kūlohelohe, kokoke ia i kahi ʻumiʻumi ʻumiʻumi a no laila like nā ʻano o ka hana ʻana me ia. E hoʻemi ana i nā pae nitrate e ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka lepo, e hoʻololi i ka wai a me nā kānana me kahi kānana ikaika.

ʻO ka mea mua, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka wahine Vietnamese ma mua o ka ʻumiʻumi. ʻOiai hoʻokahi mahina i ka pouli piha ʻaʻole e pepehi iā ia. He paʻakikī, ikaika a paʻa paʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻilikai.
ʻO ka lua, ʻaʻohe mea nāna e ʻai, koe wale no 1-2 mau ʻano o nā hū.
ʻO ke kolu, ke kumu o ka helehelena. Lawe pinepine ʻia ka flip-flop mai nā aquarium.

Diatoms

A i ʻole diatoms (lat. Diatomeae) kahi hui nui o nā limu unicellular. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka unicellular, ʻoiai aia kekahi ʻano i ke ʻano o nā kolone. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā diatoms he pūpū ko lākou o ka silikone dioxide.

ʻOkoʻa loa kēia ʻano, nani loa kekahi, akā like ka hapanui me he ʻelua ʻaoʻao asymmetrical me ka hoʻokaʻawale loa ma waena o lākou.

Hōʻike nā koena Fossilized i hōʻike ʻia nā diatoms i ka wā mua o Jurassic. Loaʻa ma mua o 10,000 mau ʻano ʻokoʻa i kēia manawa.

I ka aquarium, ua like lākou me nā limu ʻeleʻele, e uhi ana i nā ʻilikai āpau me kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni mau. Hōʻike maʻamau i loko o kahi aquarium hou a i ʻole ke ʻole o ke kukui.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāpae iā lākou a me nā mea ʻeleʻele hoʻi, e hoʻonui ana i ka helu a me ka lōʻihi o nā hola ao. He mea waiwai nō hoʻi ia e hoʻohana i kahi kānana kūloko me kahi kānana kalapona e lawe i nā silicates mai ka wai.

ʻO nā limu ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka aquarium

ʻO nā limu ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā koʻohune, a ʻo kēia ke ʻano e ʻokoʻa ai mai nā ʻano limu. ʻIke lākou i kahi kiʻi ʻomaʻomaʻo, pahee e uhi ana i ka lepo a me nā mea kanu i ka aquarium. ʻIke iki lākou i loko o ka aquarium, a, ma ke ʻano he rula, i nā mea i nānā maikaʻi ʻole ʻia.

E like me nā bacteria a pau, hūnā lākou i nā mea i loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole i nā mea kanu a me nā iʻa i loko o ka aquarium, no laila e mālama pono ʻia lākou. Pehea e hana ai me nā limu ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo i kahi aquarium?

Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau antibiotic bicillin, a i ʻole nā ʻano antibiotic i ka hakakā, akā pono ʻoe e hana pono me ia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i nā poʻe āpau o ka aquarium. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻāʻo e kaulike i ka aquarium ma ka hana ʻana i kahi hoʻololi wai nui a hoʻomaʻemaʻe.

ʻO ka wai ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka aquarium a i ʻole ka wai pua

Loaʻa ka wai ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka aquarium ma muli o ka wikiwiki o ka hana hou ʻana o kahi alga pūnaewele hoʻokahi - ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hōʻike ia iā ia iho me he wai ʻōpua lā i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo holoʻokoʻa. Lilo ka wai i kona transparency, hoʻopilikia ʻia ke kaulike i ka aquarium, ʻeha ka iʻa.

Ma ke ʻano he kupu, pua ka wai i ka puna, me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka nui o ka mālam, a pua ka wai i nā waihona kūlohelohe a mākou e loaʻa ai ka wai. No ka hakakā ʻana i ka wai o ka wai, pono ʻoe e hōʻemi i ka nui o nā kukui i loko o ka aquarium i kahi liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e hoʻomālamalama iki no kekahi manawa.

ʻO ke ʻano kūpono he kukui UV i hoʻonoho ʻia i kahi kānana kūwaho.

ʻO kahi ala kūpono loa e hakakā me ka pua ʻana o ka wai e hoʻololi a pale loa i ka aquarium no 3-4 mau lā (ʻo kahi laʻana, uhi iā ia me kahi kapa moe). E ola nā mea kanu i kēia. ʻO ka iʻa pū kekahi. Akā kū ka wai me ka maʻamau. Ma hope o kēlā, hana i kahi pani.

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ʻO ka filament i loko o ka aquarium he mau ʻano - edogonium, spirogyra, cladofora, rhizoclonium. Hoʻohui ʻia lākou āpau e ko lākou helehelena - like me kahi wili lahilahi, nā ʻōpō ʻōmaʻomaʻo. He limu ʻōmaʻomaʻo filamentous ia. Pehea e hana ai i ka floss i kahi aquarium?

ʻO kahi ala kūpono o ka kaohi ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā algicides - nā ʻākena e kōkua i ke kaua ʻana i ka limu i ka aquarium, hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ma nā hale kūʻai holoholona. ʻO ke ala maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi ka lawe lima ʻana.

Ma ke ʻano he kaulike, nāwaliwali loa nā pae a hemo maʻalahi mai luna. Eia kekahi, hauʻoli kekahi ʻano o ka ʻōpae filamentous i ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻōpala, no ka laʻana, hiki i kahi ʻohana o Amano shrimps ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻalahi i kahi aquarium nui o filament.

ʻO kona helehelena a me kona ulu ulu ʻana i ka mea momona o ka wai. Kūleʻa kēia ma muli o ka nui o ka ninini ʻana i ninini ʻia i loko o ka aquarium, a i ʻole he substrate i loko o ka aquarium, hoʻokuʻu i nā meaola a ʻaʻohe mea nāna e ʻapo. I kēlā mau hihia, kōkua nā mea pani a me nā mea kanu ulu wikiwiki (nayas a me elodea, hornwort)

No ke aha e ulu ai ka limu i kahi aquarium

ʻO kahi aquarium me kahi nui o nā mea kanu aquarium, aia mau nā limu i loko, akā ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻomohala wikiwiki.
ʻO ka aeration maikaʻi o ka wai - hoʻonui ka ʻike oxygen i ka ulu algae.
ʻO ka kānana a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka wai e lawe i nā koena a me nā nitrates
ʻO nā kukui piha - ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 12 mau hola i ka lā, a me ka mana kūpono.
ʻO ka helu kaulike o nā iʻa i loko o ka aquarium, me kahi helu nui, hana lākou i nā nitrates, ʻaʻole hiki ke komo i nā mea kanu.
ʻO ka iʻa e hānai i ka limu - mollies, ancistrus, loricaria, SAE (nā mea ʻai limu Siamese), ototsinklus, girinoheilus.
ʻO ka hānai maʻamau ʻana, ʻo ka ʻōpala ʻai pala ka mea nui o nā nitrates.
Hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau o ka aquarium a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i kekahi o ka wai.

ʻO Algae i ka aquarium hou

I nā aquariums hou i haʻalele ʻole ʻia, ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia ka pōʻaiapokene nitrogen, a he ʻano ʻalal paha kā lākou.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e ʻike ʻia nā limu i kahi aquarium hou he mea maʻamau. I nā hebedoma 2-10 mua ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kahi aquarium hou, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana o nā limu ʻeleʻele. Hana ʻia kēia inā ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka nitrate i ka wai ma mua o 50 mg i kēlā me kēia lita. Hoʻohuli a me nā loli wai hapa e hoʻonā i kēia pilikia.

Ke aʻa a ulu nā mea kanu, e lawe lākou i ka meaʻai mai nā limu a e hoʻolohi a kū paha ka ulu ʻana o ka hope. I loko o kahi aquarium i hoʻokumu ʻia, aia mau ka paio no ke kaulike ma waena o nā mea kanu a me nā limu.

ʻO ka iʻa i kōkua i ka hakakā me nā limu i ka aquarium: