ʻO kekahi o nā nīnau mua a ka poʻe e nīnau aku ai i ka poʻe kūʻai aku iʻa iʻa i ka pehea e hānai pono ai iā lākou? Manaʻo paha ʻoe he nīnau maʻalahi kēia, akā mamao ia mai ka hihia.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake e hoʻopilikia iā ʻoe iho, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolei i kekahi mau flakes i loko o ka aquarium, akā inā ʻoe makemake i kāu iʻa e olakino, e pāʻani me nā kala āpau o ke ānuenue a hauʻoli iā ʻoe, a laila e hōʻike mākou iā ʻoe pehea e hānai pono ai i kāu iʻa iʻa.
Ehia mau mea e hānai ai i ka iʻa?
ʻLelo wau i ka hapa nui o nā aquarist e hānai pono i kā lākou iʻa, akā pinepine pinepine ʻoe e ʻike i ka hānai nui ʻana e hoʻohuli ana i ka hue i loko o kahi wai fetid a iʻa i kaumaha nui a poina iā lākou i ka ʻauʻau.
A maʻalahi ke ʻike aku i ke kumu o kēia e hana nei. ʻAʻohe kūlana maʻamau, a paʻakikī ka hānai ʻana i ka iʻa no ka mea hoʻomaka. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo me ka iʻa, hana nui mākou i ka wā o ka hānai ʻana. A no laila makemake wau e hānai hou iā lākou.
A hānai ka novarist novice i ka iʻa, i kēlā me kēia manawa ke ʻike ʻo ia ke noi wale nei lākou i ka meaʻai mai ke aniani mua. A e noi ka hapa nui o nā iʻa i ka meaʻai ke kokoke lākou e haki (he ʻoiaʻiʻo kēia no nā cichlids), a paʻakikī e hoʻomaopopo ke lawa ka lawa.
A i kēia manawa - ehia mau manawa a ehia mau manawa e hānai ai ʻoe i kāu iʻa iʻa?
Pono e hānai ʻia nā iʻa he 1-2 mau manawa i ka lā (no ka iʻa makua, ʻai a me nā ʻōpio, pono e hānai pinepine ʻia), a me ka nui o nā meaʻai a lākou e ʻai ai i 2-3 mau minuke.
Kūpono, i ʻole e hāʻule kahi meaʻai i lalo (akā mai poina e hānai ʻokoʻa i ka iʻa). E ʻae koke mākou ʻaʻole mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā mea kanu lāʻau - e laʻa me, ancistrus a i ʻole catrocrocrocroc. ʻAi kēia mau mea a puni ka uaki, ʻoki ʻana i ka limu. A mai hopohopo, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e nānā pono inā ʻai lākou i kēlā me kēia manawa, e nānā pono i ʻelua mau manawa o ka pule.
No ke aha he mea nui e mālama ʻole i ka iʻa iʻa?
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ka hānai nui ʻana i ka hopena o ka aquarium. Hāʻule ka meaʻai i lalo, komo i ka honua, pala a hoʻomaka e hōʻino i ka wai, ʻoiai ke kumu kumu momona no nā limu ʻino.
I ka manawa like, hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā nitrates a me ka amonia i loko o ka wai, kahi e ʻawahia ai ka iʻa a me nā mea kanu.
ʻO nā aquarium wai ʻino, uhi ʻia i ka limu me nā iʻa maʻi ka hopena pinepine o ka hānai nui ʻana a me ka wai lepo.
He aha e hānai?
No laila, ua noʻonoʻo mākou pehea e hānai pono ai ... A pehea e hānai ai i ka iʻa iʻa?
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā meaʻai āpau no ka iʻa iʻa i ʻehā mau hui - meaʻai kuni, ʻai paʻahau, ʻai ola a me nā mea kanu mea kanu.
Inā makemake ʻoe e mālama i nā iʻa olakino me nā kala nani, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hānai ʻana i nā ʻano meaʻai āpau o kēia mau meaʻai. ʻOiai, hiki i kekahi iʻa ke ʻai wale i ka meaʻai ola, ʻo nā mea kanu wale nō i ka meaʻai.
Akā no ka iʻa maʻamau, ʻo ka papaʻai maikaʻi nā meaʻai kuni, hānai maʻamau me nā meaʻai ola, a ʻaʻole nā meaʻai lau mau.
Hānai hānai - inā ʻoe e kūʻai maoli a ʻaʻole hoʻopunipuni, hiki iā lākou ke kumu o ka papaʻai no ka nui o nā iʻa. Aia nā meaʻai iʻa kuni i kēia mau lā nā mea pono āpau, nā wikamina a me nā minelala e mālama ai i ka iʻa maikaʻi ʻole. ʻAʻole pilikia ke kūʻai ʻana i kēlā meaʻai, a nui ka koho.
Ma kahi kaʻawale, makemake wau e hoʻomaopopo i ka mea i kapa ʻia he meaʻai maloʻo - gammarus maloʻo, cyclops a me daphnia.
ʻO kahi koho hānai manuahi loa no kēlā me kēia iʻa. ʻAʻole i loko o nā meaola, paʻakikī e ʻānai, hana hoʻomake no nā kānaka.
Akā mai hoʻohana i ka meaʻai maloʻo - daphnia maloʻo, ʻaneʻane ʻaʻohe mea momona o loko, ʻeha ka iʻa i nā maʻi ʻōpū mai ia mea, ulu maikaʻi ʻole.
Mea ʻai ola ʻO ia kekahi o nā meaʻai maikaʻi loa no nā iʻa e pono e hānai mau ʻia. ʻAʻole pono e hānai i ka laha like i nā manawa āpau, ʻokoʻa, no ka mea, makemake ka iʻa i ka ʻano.
ʻO nā hānai ola maʻamau ka bloodworms, tubifex, coretra. Akā loaʻa iā ia nā drawbacks koʻikoʻi - hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe mai i nā maʻi, hōʻona i ka iʻa me nā meaʻai maikaʻi ʻole, a ʻaʻole hiki ke hana pinepine ʻia ka hānai ʻana me nā wororms, ʻaʻole ia e ʻeli maikaʻi me nā iʻa.
ʻO ka disinfection ʻoi loa o ka meaʻai ola ke anu i, ka mea e luku i kekahi o nā mea maikaʻi ʻole i loko.
Hānai hānai - no kekahi, ʻoluʻolu ʻole ka meaʻai ke ola, a ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu nā wahine i nā ʻenuhe e ulu ana i loko o ka pahu hau.
Koho wau iā lākou no ka hānai ʻana, no ka mea maʻalahi lākou i ka lāʻau, mālama maʻalahi ʻia lākou, mai deteriorate, a piha i kēlā mau mea ola āpau.
A hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai pinepine i kahi hui o ka hānai ola, kahi e loaʻa ai nā ʻano laha - bloodworms, brine shrimp a me cortetra pū.
Hānai ʻai - ʻike iki ʻoe i kahi iʻa e ʻai ʻole i nā mea kanu i ke kūlohelohe i kēlā me kēia manawa. A no ka nui o nā ʻano iʻa, makemake ʻia nā meaʻai mea kanu.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, aia nā hoʻokoe i kēlā me kēia lula, a ʻaʻole ʻai nā mea konohiki i ka mauʻu. E heluhelu pono i ke ʻano o ka meaʻai a nā iʻa e noho nei i kāu aquarium i makemake ai.
Hiki ke kūʻai aku i nā meaʻai mea kanu e like me ka brand, i nā papa a i ʻole nā flakes, a i ʻole hoʻohui ʻia i ka aquarium ma kāu iho. ʻO kahi laʻana, hauʻoli ka ancistrus e ʻai i ka zucchini, nā kukama a me ke kāpena.
Huahana
Inā ʻoe e hāhai i kēia mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo, ʻaʻole ʻoe e hānai nui i ka iʻa, hāʻawi i kahi papaʻai piha piha i nā mea momona, a he nani, a he hopena iʻa maikaʻi e ola lōʻihi ai.
ʻO ka hānai ʻana i kāu iʻa ka iwi hope o kā lākou mālama pono ʻana, a ʻaʻole ʻoe e minamina i ka hoʻonele ʻana i ka manawa inā loaʻa pono mai ka hoʻomaka.
