ʻO ka mea kupaianaha i waena o nā holoholona ka anteater holoholona. Hiki ke kapa ʻia he punahele ʻo ʻAmelika, ma muli o ka hānai ʻia ʻana o kēia exotic ma ka home. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka heluna kanaka i ka ʻokoʻa o nā laha.
ʻEkolu wale nō o lākou, akā aia he mau mea hou aku, akā ʻoi aku ka nui ma lalo. ʻO kahi holoholona me kahi ʻano anatomical hoʻomākeʻaka, hoʻonāukiuki i nā mea mākaʻikaʻi. He mea hoihoi ʻaʻole kūwaho wale. ʻO kona nui, ka nohona, ka mea e ʻai ai, pehea e hoʻohou ai i kahi mea hoihoi, a i kēia lā e ʻike ʻoe e pili ana i kēia.
Nā hiʻohiʻona Anatomical a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka anteater
ʻAi-ʻai (lat.Myrmecophaga tridactyla) mai ke kauoha edentious. ʻO ka helehelena o kahi holoholona exotic he ʻano ʻē. No ka hoʻohālikelike hoʻohālikelike, e hoʻomanaʻo mākou iā ʻoe i nā armadillos, sloths, mai kahi kaʻawale like, nona nā ʻano hiehie lōʻihi, alelo a me nā wāwae ikaika, mahalo i ka mea e neʻe maʻalahi ai ka holoholona ma waena o nā kumulāʻau.
He mammal nui aʻe ka anteater. Hiki i ka lōʻihi o kona kino i 130 cm. Aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona nui - a i 2 mau mika, a aneane hapalua o ia e hāʻule ma kāna huelo. Kaupaona ka anteater mai 30 a 40 kg. Akā i ka hoʻokaʻawale aia kekahi mau ʻelele dwarf, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 20 cm ka lōʻihi a ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 400 gram i ke kaupaona.
ʻO kahi kiko hoihoi ke ʻano o ke poʻo. Loihi loa ia, ʻelua mau maka liʻiliʻi, ʻo 1/3 ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa o ke kino. Inā ua hoʻomohala nā holoholona ʻē aʻe ʻelua i nā iwi ā ikaika, a laila ua ulu pū ka anteater a ʻaʻohe niho. A no ke aha lākou e hāʻawi ai i kona ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka ʻai ʻana, ʻaʻole pono iā ia nā niho.
Akā, haʻaheo ka anteater no kāna elelo lōʻihi a ikaika hoʻi, a hiki i ka 0.6 m ka lōʻihi, ʻo kēia ka lunamakaʻāinana nui loa. Hana kēia ʻōlelo iā ia i kope o ka Guinness Book of Records, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe ona ʻona o kēia nui i ke kūlohelohe.
Ma elelo anteater nui a koʻikoʻi ka villi, mahalo iā ia e lilo i mea ulana, a me ka pulu ʻana me ka lawai nui e hoʻopili pū kekahi ia. He mau pepeiao liʻiliʻi ko ka poʻo a me ka maka o nā maka. Eia kahi alo "sophisticated" o ka anteater.
ʻElua mau paʻa o ka wāwae nā holoholona i ka holoholona, ma nā wēlau he loloa a ikaika hoʻi e like me nā sloth. ʻOi aku ka pōkole o nā māiʻuʻu o nā wāwae hope ma mua o ka mua. ʻO kēlā me kēia māiʻu e pili ana i 10 knm. Loaʻa i ka anteater kahi ʻano maikaʻi o ka honi a me ka lohe. Mahalo i kēlā mau hiki, ʻike maʻalahi ʻo ia i ka meaʻai nāna, a me ka puʻuhonua mai ka ʻenemi.
ʻAʻole hoihoi iki i ka huelo o ka anteater. Hāʻawi ʻia iā ia e neʻe maʻalahi i nā lāʻau. Hiki i ka huelo a 90 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻEleʻele ke kala me nā kaha ʻeleʻele. Paʻakiki loa ka pale, e like me ka porcupine. ʻOi aku ka pōkole o ka uhi ma ke poʻo ma mua o ka hope. Ma ke kua, ʻo ka lōʻihi o nā lauoho a 25 cm, a ma ka hiʻu a 40 cm.
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
He holoholona ʻAmelika ʻo ka anteater. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me ia ma nā latitude o ʻAmelika Hema. ʻO ka nohona kūlohelohe kahi ululāʻau tropika me nā lau nahele ulu.
Akā hiki i kekahi ke hana maikaʻi me ka ʻole o nā ululāʻau, e noho ana ma kahakai a me nā sabana kokoke. Makemake lākou i nā wahi mehana, no laila ʻaʻole lākou makemake i nā latitude ʻākau. Noho nā Anteater i ke kūlohelohe, ke alakaʻi nei i kahi nohona ʻokoʻa:
- holoholona holoholona i hiki ʻole ke piʻi i nā kumulāʻau, maʻamau ka nui o ka nui;
- arboreal, makemake e noho wale i nā kumulāʻau, ma ke ʻano he kaulike, he dwarf kēia;
- terrestrial arboreal me nā manamana wāwae ʻehā, ke alakaʻi nei i kahi nohona hui.
Hoʻomaka ka hana mamamalia i ke ahiahi. Makemake i nā wahi kanaka ʻole. Auwana nā pilikua i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai i ke ao, a i nā wahi hoʻi ʻaʻohe kanaka. Hiamoe lākou i ka hapa nui o ka lā, ma kahi o 16 mau hola i ka lā.
Pale aku nā maiuu lōʻihi i nā poʻe nui mai ka hele wāwae ʻana, no laila kūlou lākou i loko a hehi i waho o ka wāwae. Ke hoʻololi nei mai ka wāwae a ka wāwae, ua like lākou me ka bea. Pono nā kui i ka luku wale ʻana i nā anthill nui, a me ke kaua aku i nā ʻenemi. Hiki i kekahi mau anteater ke ʻauʻau, a ma kahi mamao aku, inā ʻaʻohe mea hoʻoweliweli mai nā crocodiles i ka wai.
ʻAi-ʻai ʻoiai ma ke kiʻi he holoholona ʻano maikaʻi ke nānā aku. I ke kūlohelohe, he maluhia loa ia a ʻaʻole ia e hoʻomakaʻu i ka makaʻu, ʻo ia ke kumu i hoʻomaka ʻia ai e hoʻohuli ʻia e ka poʻe. No ke aha ia? No nā exotic wale nō. Hui maikaʻi nā holoholona me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, pāʻani me nā keiki.
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā anteater ma ka home he pilikia. ʻAʻole lākou i hoʻomanawanui i ke anuanu. ʻO ka hoʻoilo no ka anteater - kahi hanana ʻike ʻole ʻia. E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻaʻohe hoʻoilo e like me ia i nā tropical. ʻO ka mahana optimum kahi e ʻoluʻolu ai lākou he 24 kekelē.
Nā ʻano
ʻAʻole nui ka heluna o nā anteater. Aia wale kekahi mau ʻano i ke kūlohelohe.
Aneater nunui... ʻAneʻane mau ka poʻe nunui i ka honua a ʻaʻole i hoʻololi ʻia no ka piʻi ʻana i nā kumulāʻau. ʻO kēia nā lunamakaainana nui loa o kēia kaʻina o nā holoholona. I ka lōʻihi, hiki iā lākou ke piʻi ma mua o 1.5 mau mika, akā ʻaʻole kēia e noʻonoʻo i ka nui o ka huelo. Inā ana pono ʻia, a laila mai ka ihu a i ka hope o ka huelo, ʻo ka lōʻihi ma kahi o 3 mau mika.
Makemake nā kānaka nunui e ʻimi i nā pepelu i ka pō. Aia ka manawa o ka hana i 8 mau hola. ʻO ke koena o ka manawa e hiamoe ai nā anteater. Moe lākou ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau, i ka mauʻu mauʻu, a laila peʻe mai nā ʻenemi.
ʻO Pygmy anteater... Noho kēia midget i nā tropical tropic o ʻAmelika Hema. Ma muli o kona liʻiliʻi, piʻi maikaʻi ʻo ia i nā kumu lāʻau a me ka wikiwiki loa. Inā ʻaʻohe wikiwiki nā pilikua, a laila holoholona ʻāwīwī loa nā holoholona. Moe wale lākou i nā kumulāʻau, peʻe i nā lau mānoanoa.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka anteater dwarf a hiki i 40 cm, a ʻo ke kaumaha ma kahi o 400 gram. Kuni ʻia kēia mau māmela me ka hue gula. ʻUlaʻula ka ʻili o nā wāwae. ʻOi aku ka pōkole o ka ihu ma mua o nā hiʻohiʻona terrestrial.
Loaʻa i ka mini-anteater kahi huelo prehensile, kahi e lawelawe ai ma ke ʻano he neʻe. Kūleʻa pono lākou i loko o kahi apo, wahī a puni nā lālā a me nā kumu lāʻau. Hoʻohui ʻia i ka hiʻu i nā forelegs muscular a hoʻomohala nui ʻia me nā māiʻu lōʻihi. Aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona, e like me ka mehameha o nā anteater dwarf i ke ola.
Tamandua (aniani ʻehā). ʻO Tamandua, a i ʻole i nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe ʻo ka anteater Mekiko, ʻo ia ka waena ma waena o ke kanaka nunui a me ka manuʻā. Kona Ana:
- lōʻihi o ke kino 55-90 knm;
- ke kaupaona ma kahi o 4.5-5 kg;
- ka lōʻihi o ka huelo 90 cm.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka tamandua ke lohe nei i ka acuity me ka maka palupalu. Hoʻopili loa ka waha, lawa i ke alelo e komo i loko. ʻO ka huelo he prehensile a lōʻihi, ʻaʻohe lauoho. He mau māiʻuʻu 4 a ka anteater Mekiko ma kona mau wāwae mua.
Ma waena o nā ʻano āpau, he holoholona hohono ka tamandua. Pono ka pilau nona e hoʻoweliweli i nā ʻenemi. Hoihoi ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka Mekiko. He melemele māmā ka pālule laulā, a ma ke kua a me ka ʻōpū ua ʻeleʻele ke kala i ka kala.
Marsupial anteater aiʻole nambat. ʻO ka inoa ʻē aʻe he mea ʻai ʻānai. ʻAʻole kahi māmela nui loa, e kiʻi ana i ka lōʻihi a 40 cm me ka huelo. ʻO Nambat ke kaumaha ma kahi o 0.5 kg. I loko o ia mau holoholona, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka wahine ma mua o ke kāne. ʻO kēia lunamaka o nā anteater ke nānā aku i kahi ʻokoʻa iki. Nui kona mau maka, ʻo ka lōʻihi o kona alelo 10 cm wale nō.
He pepeiao pepeiao ʻelua ke poʻo elongated. Loihi ka huelo a uhi nui ʻia me ka lauoho, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hana a hoʻomohala ʻia ma mua o nā anteater ʻē aʻe. He ʻelima manamana wāwae ko ka nambat ma kona mau wāwae i mua, a he 4 ma kona mau wāwae hope. Ua ākea ka wāwae.
ʻO ka wahi noho o kēia ʻano holoholona ʻo Australia. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o kēia holoholona ke kū o nā niho liʻiliʻi. Ma muli o ka ʻiʻo a me nā kauā ka mea leʻaleʻa punahele, hoʻopili ʻia ka holoholona i ke kime o nā anteater.
Hoʻomoʻa nā keiki ma kahi o 2 mau pule. Hāpai ʻia nā pēpē ma ka ʻōpū o ka makuahine, e pili ana i nā nipples. I ka hōʻuluʻulu, aia mai 2 a 4 cubs i ka ʻōpala. ʻO ke ola o kēia mau anteater a i 6 mau makahiki.
Meaʻai kūpono
Ke ola nei ka anteater i nā wahi i nui nā mea kanu, a no laila nā mea kolo. I nā ʻano nohona kūlohelohe, lawelawe nā lūlū a me nā kauā ʻēheu i meaʻai na nā holoholona, a me kā lākou mau ʻano liʻiliʻi, no ka loaʻa ʻole o nā niho. ʻAi ka holoholona i nā naonao holoʻokoʻa. Hiki iā ia ke omo a 30,000 mau inseka i kēlā me kēia lā. No laila ka inoa o ka holoholona.
Loaʻa iā ia kahi home no nā pepeke, me ke kōkua o kāna paws mua, hoʻopau ʻo ia iā ia. Ke holo aku nā kolo, ua paʻa mua ke alelo palapū iā lākou. ʻAi ʻia nā naonao. Mai noʻonoʻo i ka ʻahaʻaina ʻana ma nā kolone pi, aia i loko o nā kumu lāʻau. Akā ʻoi aku ka makemake o kēlā ʻano mea ʻono e ka piʻi wale ʻana i nā anteater dwarf.
Inā ʻaʻole i hiki i ka holoholona ke loaʻa i kahi anthill, a laila nā larva palupalu o nā ʻano beetle āpau i loaʻa i nā lāʻau kahiko, i ka honua, i ka mauʻu hiki ke lilo i mea pio. ʻOiai e ale ana i nā mea kolo, hoʻāʻo ka anteater e haki iā lākou i ka lani. No ka digestion ʻoi aku, liki ka anteater i ke one a me nā ʻiliʻili maikaʻi, kahi e wili ai i ka meaʻai i loko o ka ʻōpū.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka anteater he akahai. Hiki iā ia ke ʻauana ma kahi mamao aku, no laila ʻimi ʻo ia i ka meaʻai ma kahi o 1 km. Inā ʻaʻole lawa ka ʻai, a laila hoʻonui lākou i ko lākou ʻāina a hiki i 2-3 km.
Hiki i kekahi ke nānā i kahi kiʻi: kahi pilikua auwana me kona poʻo e hoʻohaʻahaʻa mau ʻia i lalo, e honi mau ana i kekahi mea, e pipili ana a huki i kāna alelo lōʻihi. Ua like ko lākou ihu lōʻihi me kahi holoi holoi e omo i kekahi mea. He ikaika loa ka holoholona, no laila ke hele nei ia e hoʻokahuli i nā lāʻau drift kahiko, e hoʻāʻo nei e loaʻa kahi puʻu termite hou.
I ka wā o ka ʻaina ahiahi, neʻe mau ke alelo o ka anteater. Hiki iā ia ke hana i nā motika 160 i hoʻokahi minute, e palu ana i ka meaʻai i kona ala. Ua hoʻomohala nui ka anteater i nā galani salivary, no laila hoʻomaʻū mau ʻia ka papa o ke alelo me lākou.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Pālua ʻo Anteaters i ʻelua mau makahiki i ka makahiki: i ka wā kauwela a me ka puna. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hāpai ʻana, kaukaʻi ʻia i nā ʻano, mai 3 a 6 mau mahina. He ʻōhule maoli ka holoholona hānau hou, piʻi koke ia i ka kua o ka makuahine a hoʻomau i kona ulu ʻana ma laila.
ʻAʻole wale nā wahine e komo i ka hānai ʻana i kā lākou pēpē, akā lawe mau nā makuakāne iā lākou ma ke kua. He mea hoihoi loa ia ʻaʻole haʻalele nā holoholona i kā lākou pēpē, akā lawe iā lākou a hiki i ka hāpai ʻana aʻe. Holo nā anteater liʻiliʻi ma nā kua o nā mākua a hala i hoʻokahi mahina, a ma hope e hoʻomaka lākou i ka hele mua, akā ma lalo o ka maka kiaʻi o ko lākou makuahine. Noho nā keiki me nā mākua a hiki i ʻelua mau makahiki.
ʻO ka mahina mua o ke ola o kahi pēpē wahine anteater hānai me kāna belching, mai ka makahiki o hoʻokahi mahina wale nō, hoʻomaka lākou e palu i nā naonao liʻiliʻi ma kā lākou iho. Hana ʻia ke ʻano makua i 2 mau makahiki. Noho maʻamau nā anteater, a i ka manawa o ka male ʻana ke nānā nei lākou i ka lua o nā kānaka no lākou iho.
Ma ka awelika, ola nā anteater nunui a 15 mau makahiki, a ʻo tamandua, e like me nā anteater dwarf, a i 9 mau makahiki. Me ke kanalua ʻole, pili ka lōʻihi o kēlā me kēia kanaka i ke alo o nā ʻenemi kokoke e hiki ke hōʻeha i ka māmela.
Nā ʻenemi o ka anteater
ʻO wai ka mea i kapa ʻia he ʻenemi no ka anteater? Hiki i nā holoholona jaguars a me nā liona ke ʻino i nā holoholona ʻāina nui. Akā no ka mea papa, hoʻonui ka pōʻai o nā mea konohiki. Hiki iā lākou ke manaʻo i ka weliweli ʻaʻole wale mai nā pōpoki pīpī, akā mai nā manu nui (ʻaeto), nā moʻo nāhesa.
ʻO ka mea hoihoi, ʻo nā holoholona dwarf, ke ʻike nei i ka makaʻu, kū i ko lākou mau wāwae hope, a ʻo nā mea mua i mua, i mua o ka waha, e hohola ana i ko lākou maiuu lōʻihi lōʻihi. A ʻo tamandua i kēia, kī pū kekahi me ka pilau. Holo nā holoholona ʻāina nunui me nā māiʻuʻu lōʻihi. Hoʻokahi pahi mai kahi anteater nui e lawa ai ka make ʻana i kahi ʻīlio.
Holoholona holoholona Anteater noho tropika wale nō. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia lākou i ka pō, hānai wale i nā pepeke liʻiliʻi a me kā lākou mau hua. I mea e hoʻopiha ai i ka hemahema o nā wikamina, hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā hua like ʻole. I ka hōʻea ʻana i 2 mau makahiki, ua ʻōpio lākou a hoʻomaka ka wā hānau.
Pālua ka wahine i ka makahiki. Hāpai nā mākua i kā lākou pēpē i ʻelua mau makahiki, ʻoiai ʻaʻole e haʻalele iā ia no hoʻokahi minuke. Ma hope o ke ʻano o ka pēpē ʻelua, hoʻomaka ka mea mua i kahi ola kūʻokoʻa, ka mea ma ke awelika mau a 15 mau makahiki, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o ka holoholona.
