ʻO Corridoras panda (lat. Corydoras panda) a i ʻole kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo catfish panda, kahi kamaʻāina o ʻAmelika Hema. Noho ia ma Peru a me ʻEkuador, ʻo ka hapanui o nā kahawai ʻo Rio Aqua, ʻo Rio Amaryl, a ma nā kahawai kūpono o Amazon - Rio Ucayali.
I ka manawa i hōʻike mua ʻia ka laha i nā aquariums hobbyist, ua lilo ia i mea kaulana loa, keu hoʻi ma hope o nā hoʻāʻo hoʻohua holomua.
ʻIke ʻia nā wahi iʻa iʻa no ko lākou wai palupalu a me ka waiʻawa, me ka holo lohi. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ke anuanu o ka wai i loko o lākou ma mua o nā kahawai ʻē aʻe o ka ʻāina.
Ua wehewehe mua ʻia kēia ʻano e Randolph H. Richards i ka makahiki 1968. I ka makahiki 1971, ua kapa ʻia ka inoa ma muli o ka panda nunui, nona kahi kino māmā a me nā pōʻai ʻeleʻele e pili ana i nā maka, a ʻano like ka iʻa me kona kala.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
ʻO Corydoras panda no ka genus Corydoras, kahi ʻohana o ka iʻa lipi Callichthyidae. ʻŌiwi i ʻAmelika Hema. Noho ia ma Peru a me ʻEkuador, ʻo ia hoʻi ma ka moku ʻo Guanaco, kahi e noho ai ma nā kahawai ʻo Rio Aqua a me Ucayali.
Noho lākou i nā kahawai me nā kahe wikiwiki, nā kiʻekiʻe oxygen kiʻekiʻe i ka wai a me nā kahakai a kahakaha paha. Ma ke ʻano he ulu, ulu nui nā mea kanu wai i kēlā mau wahi.
ʻO ke kokoke o nā wahi iʻa i ka pae mauna ʻo Andes a me ka hānai ʻana o kēia mau muliwai me ka wai hoʻoheheʻe mai ka hau Andes ma kahi kiʻekiʻe i alakaʻi i ka iʻa e hoʻomaʻa i nā anuanu anuanu ma mua o ka maʻamau no nā iʻa "tropical" - ʻo ka pāmahana ka 16 ° C a 28 ° C.
ʻOiai hōʻike ka iʻa i kahi makemake i kaha ʻia no ka ʻāpana anuanu o kēia ʻano pāmahana, keu hoʻi i ka pio. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki iā ia ke kū i nā mahana a hiki i ka 12 ° C no kahi manawa kaupalena, ʻoiai ʻaʻole e paipai ʻia ka hānai ʻana i nā pio ma nā ʻano haʻahaʻa.
Maikaʻi ʻole ka wai ma ke kūlohelohe i nā minelala, palupalu, me kahi kūleʻa a ʻemi acidic paha. I loko o kahi aquarium, hoʻololi lākou i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka mālama ʻana, akā no ka hoʻoulu makemake ʻia e hoʻohua i nā kūlana kūlohelohe.
Ua wehewehe mua ʻia e Randolph H. Richard i ka makahiki 1968, a i ka makahiki 1971 ua loaʻa ka inoa Lākina ʻo Corydoras panda (Nijssen lāua ʻo Isbrücker). Ua loaʻa kona inoa no nā kiko ʻeleʻele e pili ana i nā maka, hoʻomanaʻo i ke kala o kahi panda nunui.
Ka paʻakikī o ka ʻike
ʻAʻole koi nui ka iʻa, akā lawe i kahi ʻike e mālama ai. Pono nā aquarist novice e hoʻāʻo i ko lākou mau lima i nā ʻano alahaka ʻē aʻe, e like me ke ala kiko.
Eia nō naʻe, pono ka iʻa iʻa i ka hānai nui a kiʻekiʻe loa, ka wai maʻemaʻe a me nā hoahānau he nui a puni.
Wehewehe
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, ua loaʻa ka inoa o ka iʻa iʻa no ka like o ke kala i ka panda nunui.
He kino māmā a ʻulaʻula iki paha ke alahele me ʻekolu mau kiko ʻeleʻele. Hoʻomaka kekahi ma ke poʻo a hoʻopuni i nā maka, ʻo kēia like i hāʻawi i ka inoa iʻa iʻa.
Aia ka lua ma ka fin dorsal, a aia ke kolu ma kahi kokoke i ka caudal.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā lālā āpau o ka ʻohana Callichthyidae e ke kū ʻana o nā pā iwi i ke kino, ma kahi o ka unahi. Mālama kēia mau papa i mea pale kaua no ka iʻa, ʻaʻole me ke kumu ʻole nā lunamakaʻāinana āpau ʻO Callichthyidae i kapa ʻia he pōpoki pale kaua. I ka hihia o kēia ala hele, ʻike maopopo ʻia nā pā ma muli o ke kala kikoʻī o ka iʻa.
Hiki i nā mākua i ka nui o 5.5 cm, ʻo ia ka nui o nā wahine, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā kāne. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻoi aku ka pōʻai o nā wahine.
Aia kekahi ʻano pale o kēia mau iʻa hihi, ʻokoʻa i ka lōʻihi o nā peʻa wale nō. I ka mālama ʻana, mālama a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana, like lākou.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
E like me nā alaloa ʻē aʻe, pono ka panda i ka wai maʻemaʻe me nā palena paʻa. I ke kūlohelohe, noho kēia mau alaloa i ka wai maopopo, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, e like me ke ala gula.
Pono nā loli wai maʻamau a me nā kānana. Nā palena o ka wai - kūlike a acidic paha.
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka mahana no ka iʻa he haʻahaʻa ma mua o nā iʻa aquarium ʻē aʻe - ma kahi o 22 ° C. Ma muli o kēia, pono ʻoe e koho i nā iʻa kūpono i ka wela. Pono lākou e ʻoluʻolu i nā mahana ma waena o 20 ° C a me 25 ° C.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻaneʻane kokoke i nā iʻa āpau āu e hiki ai ke kūʻai aku i hoʻololi ʻia i nā kūlana kūloko a ulu i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe.
Pono ka lepo i ka palupalu a me ka waena, ke one a me nā ʻiliʻili maikaʻi. Pono pono e nānā i ka maʻemaʻe o ka lepo, e pale ai i ka waikawa a me ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka kiʻekiʻe o nā nitrates i ka wai. ʻO Catfish, ma ke ʻano he poʻe kamaʻāina o ka papa lalo, ka mea mua i loaʻa ka pā.
He mea nui nā mea kanu ola, akā ʻaʻole ia he mea nui e like me ka driftwood, nā ana, a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe kahi e hiki ai i ka iʻa lulu ke peʻe.
Makemake i nā wahi malū, no laila he mea nui nā mea kanu nui a i ʻole nā lana lana e hana ana i ka malu nui.
ʻAʻole i wehewehe pono ʻia ke kali ʻana i ke ola. Akā ma muli o ke ola o nā alaloa ʻē aʻe, hiki ke manaʻo ʻia me ka mālama maikaʻi ʻana hiki iā lākou ke ola a 10 mau makahiki.
Hoʻohālikelike
He iʻa maluhia a ola ʻo Somik panda.
E like me ka nui o nā alaloa, he iʻa kula ka panda. Akā, inā hiki i nā alaloa nui ke noho i nā hui liʻiliʻi, a laila nui ka nui o nā kānaka i ka hipa no kēia ʻano.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi no 15-20 mau kānaka, akā ma ka liʻiliʻi 6-8 inā palena ka hakahaka.
Ke hele kula nei nā iʻa iʻa, ke neʻe nei a puni ka aquarium i kahi hui. ʻOiai pili pū lākou me nā ʻano iʻa āpau, ʻaʻole pono e mālama iā lākou me nā lāhui nui aku i hiki ke ʻimi i kēia iʻa liʻiliʻi.
Eia kekahi, ʻo nā hoanoho maikaʻi ʻole e lilo i mau barb Sumatran, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke lilo i hyperactive a hoʻoweliweli i nā iʻa.
Kūpono ʻo Tetras, zebrafish, rasbora, a me nā haracin ʻē aʻe. Hele maikaʻi pū lākou me nā ʻano o nā alahaka ʻē aʻe. Maikaʻi lākou i ka hui o ka hakakā clown, hiki iā lākou ke lawe iā lākou no lākou iho a mālama i kahi ʻohana me lākou.
Hanai ana
Loaʻa i nā iʻa iʻa, iʻa iʻa i nā mea āpau e hāʻule i lalo, akā makemake i ka meaʻai ola a i ʻole ka hau. ʻO ke kuhi hewa kuhihewa he lawaiʻa kēia mau iʻa a ʻai i ke koena o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole kēia ka hihia; ʻoi aku, pono i nā iʻa hānai i kahi hānai piha a kiʻekiʻe.
Akā, inā mālama ʻoe i kahi nui o nā iʻa, e nānā pono i ka lawa ʻana o ka meaʻai i lalo. ʻO ka hānai maikaʻi - nā pellets kūikawā no ka iʻa lū.
ʻAi ʻo Pandas iā lākou me ka leʻaleʻa, a loaʻa kahi papaʻai piha. Eia nō naʻe, he mea pono e hoʻohui i ka meaʻai ola, ʻoi aku ka paʻahau.
Aloha lākou i nā bloodworms, brine shrimp a me daphnia. Hoʻomanaʻo i ka hana o nā iʻa i ka pō, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hānai ʻana i ka pōʻeleʻele a i ʻole ke ahiahi.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
ʻOi aku ka nui o ka wahine a ʻoi aku ka pōʻai i loko o ka ʻōpū. Ke nānā ʻia mai luna, ʻoi aku ka laulā.
Ma ka huli, ua liʻiliʻi nā kāne a ʻoi aku ka pōkole ma mua o nā wahine.
Hoʻohana hānau
He paʻakikī ka hana hou ʻana i nā iʻa panda, akā hiki. E kanu pono ʻia ka ʻōpuʻu me ka limu Java a i ʻole kekahi mau lāʻano maikaʻi, kahi e hoʻomoe ai nā hua.
Pono e hānai ʻia nā mea hana i nā meaʻai ola, bloodworms, daphnia a i ʻole shrine shrimp.
ʻO ka mea hoʻomaka no ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana ʻana he wahi pani o ka wai me ke anuanu, no ka mea ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe e hoʻomaka me ka wā ua.
