E hana i kahi aquarium olakino, he mea nui kahi iʻa e hūnā. Hoʻopilikia a maʻi nā iʻa e noho ana i kahi pahu hakahaka. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, nā pōhaku, nā lāʻau drift, nā mea kanu, nā ipu a me nā niu a me nā mea hana i hana ʻia ma ke ʻano he hoʻonaninani a me kahi puʻuhonua.
Aia kekahi koho nui loa o nā hoʻonaninani aquarium hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kāu ponoʻī.
Pohaku
ʻO ke ala maʻalahi e kūʻai i kahi āu e makemake ai ma ka hale kūʻai holoholona. Mai kūʻai i nā pōhaku no nā aquarium wai paʻakai inā he wai hou kāu. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻololi nui i ka pH o ka wai, ʻo ia ke kumu e hōʻike ai ka ʻōpala i manaʻo ʻia ia no nā aquarium wai wale nō.
Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana - chalk, limestone, marble (ʻoi aku ka pololei, hoʻohana ʻia i nā aquarium maʻamau, hana lākou i ka wai paʻakikī, a hoʻohana ʻia e nā Malawians, ʻo kahi laʻana) kūlike ʻole - basalt, granite, quartz, shale, sandstone a me nā pōhaku ʻē aʻe i lawe ʻole i nā mea i loko o ka wai.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i ka pōhaku me ka vīnega - e hāʻule i ka vīnega ma ka pōhaku, a inā e heu a heu ia, a laila ʻaʻole kūleʻa ka pōhaku.
E akahele i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pōhaku nui, hāʻule paha lākou inā ʻaʻole paʻa pono lākou.
Laau Lawaʻau
Inā hoihoi ʻoe i ke kumuhana o ka driftwood aquarium DIY, a laila e ʻike ʻoe i kahi ʻatikala maikaʻi loa ma aneʻi. ʻO Driftwood kahi ʻano i hoʻonani ʻia i loko o ka aquarium, hana lākou i kahi hiʻohiʻona kūlohelohe no ka ʻāina aqua.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā snags i hana ʻia i ka lāʻau poni, ʻo ia hoʻi, kahi kumulāʻau i hala i mau makahiki i ka wai, loaʻa ka paʻakikī o kahi pōhaku, ʻaʻole e lana a popopo hou.
Loaʻa kēia mau snags i nā hale kūʻai, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike iā lākou iho. E hana i kēia, e nānā pono i ke kino o ka wai kokoke loa no nā kinona e pono ai. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo i ka driftwood i lawe ʻia mai nā waihona wai kūloko e pono e hana no kahi manawa lōʻihi i ʻole e lawe i kekahi mea i loko o ka aquarium.
Hiki i ka Driftwood ke hoʻomohala i nā tannins i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, akā ʻaʻohe mea hōʻeha i ka iʻa. Hoʻololi ka wai waiwai i nā tannins i ke kala a lilo i kala o ke kī. ʻO kahi ala maʻalahi e hana me kēia me nā loli wai maʻamau.
Nani ka hoʻonaninani
Maʻaneʻi nui ka koho - mai nā iwi poʻo e ʻālohilohi ana i ka pouli i nā snags artipisyal i hiki ʻole ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai nā kūlohelohe. Mai kūʻai i nā mea hoʻonaninani mai kahi mea hana ʻike ʻole, ʻoiai inā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi.
ʻO nā mea hoʻonaninani lima he hana maikaʻi, maʻalahi e hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hāʻawi i kahi hoʻomaha no ka iʻa.
Pākuʻi / lepo
Koho ka lepo i ka noʻonoʻo. Inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā nei i kahi aquarium me ka nui o nā mea kanu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai ʻana i ka lepo mai nā ʻoihana kaulana, he hui pū me ia a kūpono no nā mea kanu a pau.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā primers kala ʻia akā loaʻa nā kākoʻo a me nā ʻenemi ʻelua a nānā kūlohelohe ʻole.
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ke one a ua hana maikaʻi, akā ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ma mua o ka ʻiliʻili.
ʻO nā koi nui no ka lepo he neutrality, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻokuʻu i kekahi mea i loko o ka wai, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kala ʻeleʻele, kūʻē i kona kua i ka nānā ʻana o ka iʻa i ka ʻokoʻa. Kūpono ka ʻiliʻili maikaʻi a me ka basalt no kēia mau palena. ʻO kēia mau lepo ʻelua ka mea maʻamau i waena o nā amateur.
