ʻO Synodontis nunui-ʻike ʻia a i ʻole Dalmatian (Latin Synodontis multipunctatus), ua ʻike ʻia i loko o nā aquarium i ka manawa hou. He hoihoi loa ʻo ia i ka lawena, ʻālohilohi a ʻano ʻē, ʻume koke iā ia iho iā ia iho.
Akā. Aia nā nuances nui i ka ʻike a me ka hoʻokaulana o ka iʻa cuckoo, āu e aʻo ai e pili ana i nā mea.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
Noho kēia iʻa liʻiliʻi ma Lake Tanganyika (ʻApelika). E hānai keiki, Synodontis nunui-ʻike ʻia hoʻohana i ka pūnana parasitism. ʻO kēia kumumanaʻo like a ka cuckoo maʻamau e hoʻohana ai ke waiho i kāna mau hua i nā pūnana o haʻi.
I ka hihia wale nō o ka iʻa cuckoo, waiho ia i mau hua i loko o ka paʻa o nā cichlids ʻApelika.
He pahuhopu kikoʻī kāna - nā cichlids e hāpai ana i kā lākou mau hua i ko lākou waha. I kēia manawa ke hoʻomoe ka wahine cichlid i mau hua, he mau pōpoki e lele ana a puni, e waiho ana a momona i kā lākou ponoʻī. I kēia haunaele, lawe ka cichlid i kāna mau hua a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i kona waha.
Ua aʻo ʻia kēia hana e nā ʻepekema ma ke Kulanui o Colorado ma Boulder (USA). Ua hoʻoholo lākou e ulu wikiwiki ka caviar o ka synodontis, ʻoi aku ka nui a me ka ʻōlinolino ma mua o nā hua o ka cichlid.
A he pahele kēia no nā larva o cichlids, i hatch i kēia manawa ke hoʻomaka ka hānai ʻana o nā iʻa iʻa. A ʻo kahi hopena, lilo lākou i hānai hoʻomaka. Inā luku ʻia nā kīʻaha cichlid āpau, a laila hoʻomaka ka iʻa iʻa e ʻai kekahi i kekahi.
Hoʻohui, loaʻa kahi pōmaikaʻi hou o ka iʻa iʻa. ʻO ka caviar i hōʻiliʻili ʻole ʻia e ka cichlid ke ulu mau nei.
Keʻauʻau ka palai, ke kali nei ia no ka manawa ke hoʻokuʻu ka wahine i kāna hua mai kona waha. Hoʻohui ʻia ka cuckoo fry me nā cichlids a komo i loko o ka waha o ka wahine.
I kēia manawa maopopo iā ʻoe ke kumu e kapa ʻia ai ka iʻa cuckoo?
Wehewehe
ʻO Synodontis multipunctatus kekahi o nā iʻa shifter he nui i loaʻa ma Lake Tanganyika. Noho ia i nā hohonu o 40 mau mika a hiki i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā hipa nui.
Ma ke kūlohelohe hiki ke piʻi i 27 knm, akā i kahi aquarium ʻaʻole hiki iki i ka lōʻihi o ke kino o 15 cm. ʻO ke ola o ke ola a 10 mau makahiki.
Pōkole ke poʻo, pālahalaha iki ʻia a kuʻi ʻia ma hope. Nui nā maka, a hiki i 60% o ka nui o ke poʻo. Aia ka waha ākea ma lalo o ke poʻo a kāhiko ʻia me ʻekolu pā o nā ʻumiʻumi fringed.
Nui loa ke kino, kaomi ikaika ʻia ma hope. Heʻuʻuku ka fin dorsal, me 2 mau paʻakikī a me 7 mau kukuna palupalu. Liʻiliʻi ka finipuna adipose. Pinsal fins me 1 mau kukuna paakiki a me 7 mau kukuna pahee.
Melemele ka waihoʻoluʻu me nā kiko ʻeleʻele he nui. ʻAʻohe mau kiko ma ka ʻōpū. Polū-keʻokeʻo ka hope o nā fin. ʻOki ʻeleʻele ma ka huelo.
Ka paʻakikī i ka ʻike
ʻAʻole iʻa paʻakikī a me ka iʻa ʻole i loko o ka ʻike. Akā, hana nui kēia iʻa i ke ao, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikia i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe i ka pō. Hoʻohui ʻia, e like me nā iʻa iʻa, e ʻai ʻo ia i nā iʻa āpau i hiki iā ia ke ale.
Hiki i nā hoanoho nona ke iʻa i ʻoi aku ma mua ona a i ʻole o ka nui like. Ma ke ʻano he mālama, mālama ʻia ka iʻa cuckoo i loko o nā cichlids, kahi o ka waiwai nui loa.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
He unpretentious ia, akā ʻo kona nui (a 15 cm) ʻaʻole ʻae e mālama iā ia i nā aquariums liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka leo i koi ʻia o ka aquarium mai 200 liters.
I loko o ka aquarium, pono ʻoe e kaha i nā hale malumalu - nā ipuhao, nā paipu a me nā lāʻau drift. Hūnā ka iʻa i loko o lākou i ke ao.
He mea kūpono ia e hoʻomaopopo, ʻaʻole like me nā iʻa iʻa ʻē aʻe, ʻeleu ka cuckoo i ka lā. Eia nō naʻe, inā mālamalama ke kukui, a laila pale lākou i ka ʻike ʻana a hūnā i nā hale.
Nā palena o ka wai: paʻakikī 10-20 °, pH 7.0-8.0, mahana 23-28 ° C. ʻO ka kānana ikaika, aeration a me ka hoʻololi o kēlā me kēia pule a hiki i 25% o ka wai e koi ʻia.
Hanai ana
Hānai ʻia lākou i ka meaʻai ola, ka mea hana, ka mea kanu. Omnivorous, prone i ka ʻai nui.
He mea kūpono e hānai me nā meaʻai kūpono me ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā meaʻai ola a i ʻole hau.
Hoʻohālikelike
ʻOi aku ka hana o kēia synodontis i ka lā ma mua o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. He iʻa maluhia ʻoi aku ia, akā ʻo ka ʻāina e pili ana i nā synodontis ʻē aʻe.
Pono e mālama i ka iʻa cuckoo i loko o kahi ʻohana, a i ʻole hiki i kahi mea ikaika ke kīkē i kahi mea nāwaliwali. ʻO ka nui o ka ʻohana, hōʻike ʻia ka huhū teritori liʻiliʻi.
ʻAʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia kēia iʻa iʻa me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, nāna e ʻai i ka pō. He mea kūpono e mālama iā ia i kahi biotope me nā cichlids ʻApelika, kahi e noho ai ʻo ia ma ka home.
Inā he ʻano hui ka aquarium, a laila koho i nā hoalauna o ka nui a like paha o ka nui.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
ʻO ke kāne ka nui loa o ka wahine. Loaʻa iā ia nā peʻahi nui a me nā waihoʻoluʻu ʻōlinolino.
Hoʻohana hānau
He moʻolelo mai kā mākou mea heluhelu.
I hoʻokahi manawa, ua ʻike au i ka lilo koke ʻana o ka iʻa cuckoo, a alualu ʻino ke kāne i ka wahine.
ʻAʻole ʻo ia i kū i ka alualu ʻana i ka wahine, ma hea ʻo ia e peʻe ai. I kekahi mau lā ma mua o kēlā, me he mea lā ua kaumaha ke ʻano o ka wahine.
Ua peʻe ka wahine ma lalo o kahi pōhaku hana a ʻeli iki i ka lepo. Ua hele aku ke kāne iā ia a ʻapo iā ia, e hana ana i kahi ʻano T, kahi ʻano no ka hānau ʻana o nā iʻa he nui.
Ua kahili lākou ma kahi o 20 mau hua keʻokeʻo, aneane ʻike ʻole ʻia i ka wai. E like me ka laki, pono wau e haʻalele me ka wikiwiki.
I koʻu hoʻi ʻana ua pau ka iʻa i ka iʻa. Ke wili nei nā iʻa ʻē aʻe iā lākou a maopopo iaʻu ua ʻai ʻia nā caviar āpau, a no laila ua hoʻololi ʻia.
Ua hoʻoholo wau ʻaʻole e kanu hou i ke koena o ka iʻa a ʻike ʻole i nā hua. A laila ua hana nui kaʻu papa hana a no kekahi manawa ʻaʻole wau i piʻi i kaʻu mau soms.
A no laila pono wau e kūʻai aku i ke koena o koʻu poʻe ʻApelika, ua hele au i ka hale kūʻai holoholona, hoʻokuʻu i ka iʻa i loko o ka aquarium, i ka manawa koke i kekahi o nā kihi o ka aquarium ua ʻike wau i kahi iʻa iʻa nunui i ʻike ʻia.
Kūʻai koke mai au a kau iā lākou me kaʻu pālua. A hoʻokahi pule ma hope, ua hoʻohui wau i mau mea hou aʻe, e lawe ana i ka helu i 6.
Ma hope o ka hoʻonele ʻana i ka aquarium he 100 mau lita, ua kanu wau i ʻeono mau iʻa cuckoo me kahi mau neolamprologus brevis a me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe.
He kānana o lalo o ka pahu, a ʻo ka lepo kahi hui o nā ʻiliʻili a me nā ʻākoʻako honua. ʻAʻole wale ʻo Shellfish ka home o neolaprologus, akā ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe hoʻi i ka pH i 8.0.
ʻO nā mea kanu, aia kekahi mau Anubias, kahi i hoʻomaha ai a me kahi hoʻomoana no nā iʻa. ʻO ka mahana o ka wai ma kahi o 25 kekelē. Ua hoʻohui pū wau i mau pōhaku ʻelua e like me ka aquarium i hala.
Ua hala ʻelima mau pule a ʻike hou wau i nā ʻōuli ʻana. Piha ka wahine i nā hua manu a mākaukau e hānau.
Ua heluhelu au i ka hana maikaʻi ʻana a nā poʻe hobbyist i ka iʻa iʻa cuckoo i loko o nā ipu pua i piha me ke kinikini, a ua hele wau e kiʻi i nā mea e pono ai. Ua ʻokiʻoki i kahi ʻāpana o ka ipuhao, ninini wau i mau kinikini i loko o ia mea, a laila waiho ʻia i loko o ka lepo e hoʻomohala ana, e uhi ana i ka ʻoki me kahi pā.
No laila, he puka ʻākiki wale nō i ka ipuhao. I ka mua, makaʻu ka iʻa i ka mea hou. Auʻau lākou, hoʻopā iā ia a laila ʻauʻau wikiwiki.
Eia nō naʻe, ma hope o kekahi mau lā ʻelua, ua ʻau malie ka iʻa cuckoo i loko ona.
Ma kahi o hoʻokahi pule ma hope, ʻoiai e hānai ana, ua ʻike wau i ka hana like e like me ka wā o ka hemo mua ʻana. Alualu ke kāne i kekahi o nā wahine a puni ka aquarium.
Ua hoʻoholo wau e nānā pono i nā mea āpau. Hahai ʻo ia iā ia, a laila kū a ʻau i loko o ka ipuhao. Ua ukali ʻo ia iā ia a noho ka synodontis i ka ipuhao no 30 a 45 paha kekona. A laila ua hana hou ʻia nā mea āpau.
Ua hoʻāʻo ke kāne e hoʻowalewale i ka wahine i ka wā o ka alualu ʻana, akā ua holo ʻo ia a ukali wale iā ia i loko o ka ipuhao. Inā hoʻāʻo kekahi kāne e ʻauʻau i loko o ka ipuhao, ua kipaku koke ʻia kahi iʻa cuckoo ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia ka mea i ʻoi aku ka nui.
Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i alualu, ua kalaiwa wale aku nō mai ka ipuhao.
Ua halaʻekolu mau lā a ua hoʻoholo wau e nānā i loko o ka ipuhao. Ua huki mālie wau iā ia mai ka pahu wai ma ke kuʻi ʻana i ka puka komo me kuʻu manamana nui. I ka ninini ʻana i ka wai i ka pae o nā kinikini, lawe au i ke aniani hoʻonui a nānā i ko lākou ʻilikai.
A ʻike akula i nā silhouette ʻelua a ʻekolu paha e peʻe ana ma waena o lākou. Me ke akahele loa, ua hemo wau i nā kinipōpō, ʻaʻole i ʻae iā lākou e hoʻopuehu a pepehi i ka palai.
I ka wā e hakahaka ai ka ipuhao, paipu au i 25 mau ʻiʻo iʻa cuckoo i loko o ka pahu.
Liʻiliʻi loa ʻo Malek, he hapalua ka nui o kahi alaloa hou. ʻAʻole wau i maopopo inā lawa ka nui e ʻai ai i nā ilo ilo.
Nānā pono wau i ka lau o ka cuckoo, e hoʻāʻo ana e ʻike i ka wā e hoʻopau ai lākou i kā lākou ʻeke yolk a hiki ke hānai ʻia lākou.
Wahi a kaʻu mau ʻike, hiki kēia i ka lā 8th a 9 paha. Ke hoʻomaka nei e hānai iā lākou mai kēlā manawa, ʻike wau i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka palai e ulu. ʻOiai kona liʻiliʻi, nui ke poʻo a me ka waha o ka iʻa iʻa.
Ua hala nā lā 30 ma hope o ka hānau mua holomua ʻana, a ua ʻike mua wau i ka hū ʻana ʻekolu mau manawa.
Ua ulu aʻe ka hua mua, ma ke ʻano he meaʻai aʻu e hāʻawi aku ai iā lākou i ka microworm a me ka larva shrine brine. Ua hoʻomaka wau e hānai iā lākou i nā flakes honua maikaʻi.
Ma kahi o ʻelua mau pule, ua hoʻomaka nā kiko ma ka pā, i ka makahiki o ka mahina ʻike maʻalahi ʻia lākou, a ua like ke ʻano me ka mākua o ka iʻa cuckoo. I loko o hoʻokahi mahina, ua pāpālua ka nui o ka ʻai.
He 10 mau lā o ko kāua hānau manu ʻana ʻana, he mea hoʻopūʻiwa iaʻu no ka mea ʻaʻole wau e hānai iā lākou i ka meaʻai ola, ʻelua wale nō cereal i ka lā.
Hoʻomaka lākou e ʻai i nā flakes mai ka papa o ka wai. Ua hoʻomaikaʻi wau i ke ʻano no ka hopu ʻana i ka ʻai mai kahi ipuhao.
I kēia manawa e hoʻohaʻahaʻa wau iā ia i loko o ka wai a hoʻonui mālie iā ia, wehe i ka puka komo, hāʻule ka pae o ka wai, ʻau ka larva cuckoo i loko o kekahi ipu me ka poino ʻole.
