ʻO ka iʻa iʻa ʻulaʻula ʻo fractocephalus (e like me: ʻO ka iʻa Orino a i ʻole he iʻa papahā, Latin Phractocephalus hemioliopterus) i kapa ʻia ma hope o ka fin o ka pueo ʻalani caudal fin. Nani, akā nui loa a me nā iʻa lele.
Noho i ʻAmelika Hema ma Amazon, Orinoco a me Essequibo. Kāhea ka poʻe Peruvians i ka iʻa iʻa huelo ʻulaʻula - pirarara. Ma ke kūlohelohe a hiki i 80 kg a me ka lōʻihi o ke kino a i 1,8 mika, akā naʻe he iʻa aquarium kaulana loa ia.
Ulu ulu nui ka iʻa huki ʻo Orynok huelo ʻoi loa i nā aquarium liʻiliʻi.
E mālama iā ia, pono ʻoe i kahi aquarium ākea loa, mai 300 liters, a no nā mākua a hiki i 6 tone. Eia nō naʻe, ulu koke ʻo ia a koke e pono ʻo ia i kahi aquarium ʻoi aku ka nui. ʻAʻole hana nui ʻo Catfish i ke ao, makemake lākou i kahi e hoʻomalu ai kahi e noho ai lākou i kahi hapa o ka lā.
Predator. ʻO nā mea āpau āna e ale ai e ʻai ʻia, a i ʻole nui ʻo ia.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
Noho ka iʻa iʻa huelo ʻula i ʻAmelika Hema. Ua hele aku kona laulā i ʻEkuador, Venezuela, Gayana, Colombia, Peru, Bolivia a me Brazil. ʻIke pinepine ʻia i nā kahawai nui - Amazon, Orinoco, Essequibo. I nā dialect kūloko, ua kapa ʻia ʻo pirarara a me kajaro.
Ma muli o ka nui o ka nui, makemake ʻia kēia iʻa iʻa trophy no nā lawaiʻa ʻoihana he nui. ʻOiai hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻia ʻaʻole ʻai nā kamaʻāina iā ia no ka ʻeleʻele o ka ʻiʻo.
Wehewehe
ʻO Fractocephalus hina ʻeleʻele ma luna me nā kiko ʻeleʻele heleleʻi. ʻO kahi waha nui, like ka laulā me ke kino, keʻokeʻo ka ʻaoʻao o lalo. Aia kekahi mau ʻumiʻumi ʻumiʻumi ma ka lehelehe luna, ʻelua pālua ma ka lehelehe lalo.
Holo kahi kaula keʻokeʻo mai ka waha ma ke kino a i ka hiʻu a hina keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻaoʻao. ʻAlani ʻalani nā Caudal fin a me ka dorsal apex.
Hoʻokū ʻia nā maka i luna o ke poʻo, ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka meʻa.
I loko o kahi aquarium, ulu kahi iʻa iʻa ʻulaʻula i 130 knm, ʻoiai ma ke kūlohelohe ka nui o ka nui i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo 180 cm a me ke kaumaha o 80 kg.
ʻO 20 mau makahiki ke ola o Fractocephalus.
Ka paʻakikī o ka ʻike
ʻOiai no ka ʻike wale nō ka wehewehe ʻana, paipai ikaika mākou i ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana i kēia iʻa ke ʻole ʻoe e hiki ke hāʻawi i kahi pahu wai nui fenomenal.
Kuhi ʻia nā koi no ka aquarium i hōʻike ʻia ma luna, a he 2000 liters, he kiʻi ʻoi aku a ʻoi aku paha o kēia. Mālama ʻia nā iʻa i nā zoo ma nā ʻāina ʻē ...
Minamina, i kēia mau lā ua lilo ka iʻa lelo ʻulaʻula i mea maʻalahi ke kūʻai ʻia aku a kūʻai pinepine ʻia i ka poʻe ʻike ʻole ma ke ʻano he laha laha.
Piʻi koke ia i nā nui gigantic a ʻaʻole ʻike nā aquarist i ka mea e hana ai me ia. He hopena pinepine nā waihona wai kūlohelohe, a inā ʻaʻole ia e ola i kā mākou latitude, hiki ke lilo i pilikia no ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
- Ka lepo - kekahi
- Mīkini - kaulike
- Ka mahana o ka wai mai 20 a 26 С
- pH 5.5-7.2
- Paakiki 3-13 kekelē
- Kēia manawa - kaulike
Mālama ka iʻa i ka papa o lalo, ke ʻelemakule ia, hiki ke moe me ka neʻe ʻole no nā hola.
No ka bluntly, hiki i nā ʻano ke Spartan no ka iʻa lopi ʻulaʻula. Kukui māmā, kekahi snags a me nā pōhaku nui no ka uhi.
Akā e mālama pono i kēia mau mea āpau a ʻaʻole neʻe, hiki i ka iʻa ke kīkē i nā mea kaumaha paha.
Hiki i ka lepo ke lilo i kekahi mea, akā hiki iā lākou ke ale i ka ʻiliʻili a hōʻino i nā gills lahilahi. He koho maikaʻi ʻo Sand, akā mai manaʻo e loaʻa iā ia ma ke ʻano āu e makemake ai e ʻike, e ʻeli mau ia.
ʻO ke koho maikaʻi loa he papa o nā pōhaku liʻiliʻi, ʻoluʻolu. A i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻole mai ka lepo, e ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana i ka aquarium.
Koi ʻia kahi kānana kūwaho kūwaha, hana ka iʻa iʻa huelo ʻula i nā ʻōpala he nui. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e mālama i nā pono āpau ma waho o ka aquarium, luku maʻalahi ka iʻa i nā thermometers, sprayers, etc.
Hanai ana
ʻO Omnivorous e ke ʻano, ʻai ʻo ia i ka iʻa, invertebrates a me nā hua i hāʻule i loko o ka wai. I loko o ka aquarium, ʻai ʻo ia i ka ʻōpae, mussels, ʻenuhe a me nā ʻiole hoʻi.
ʻAʻole pilikia ka mea e hānai ai, ʻo ka pilikia ka hānai ʻana. Hiki ke hānai ʻia i nā iʻa nui me nā hoʻopiha iʻa, nā ʻano keʻokeʻo.
E hoʻāʻo e hānai ʻokoʻa, maʻa ka iʻa i kekahi meaʻai a hōʻole paha i kekahi. I ka aquarium, maʻalahi lākou i ka ʻai nui a me ka momona, keu hoʻi i ka papaʻai i waiwai i ka protein.
Pono e hānai ʻia nā iʻa iʻa huelo ʻulaʻula i kēlā me kēia lā, akā ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi ka hānai ʻana o nā mākua, ʻoiai i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule.
Mai hānai i ka ʻiʻo mammal, e like me ka puʻuwai pipi a moa paha. ʻAʻole komo i loko kekahi mau mea i loko o kaʻiʻo e nā iʻa lūlū a alakaʻi i ka momona a i ʻole ka hoʻohaunaele ʻana o nā mea kūloko.
Pēlā nō, ʻaʻole pono ke hānai i ka iʻa ola, nā mea lawe ola a i ʻole ka iʻa gula, no ka laʻana. ʻAʻole kūlike ka makaʻu o ka maʻi ʻana i ka iʻa me ka pōmaikaʻi.
Hoʻohālikelike
ʻOiai e ale ka pōpoki huelo ʻula i kekahi iʻa liʻiliʻi, he maluhia a hiki ke mālama ʻia me nā iʻa o ka nui like. ʻOiaʻiʻo, koi kēia i kahi aquarium i hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke mālama ma ka home.
ʻO ka hapanui e mālama ʻia me nā cichlids nui, a i ʻole me nā iʻa iʻa, e like me ka tse pseudoplatistoma.
E hoʻomanaʻo i nā mea hiki ʻole o Fractocephalus ke hoʻowahāwahā pinepine ʻia, a ʻai lākou i ka iʻa i hiki ʻole iā lākou ke ale.
Mālama lākou i ka ʻāina a hiki ke hōʻeuʻeu i ka ʻohana a i ʻole iʻa iʻa o kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa, no laila ʻaʻole waiwai ia (a paʻakikī ʻole), e mālama i nā mākua he nui.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
ʻAʻohe ʻikepili i loaʻa i kēia manawa.
Hoʻohana hānau
ʻAʻole i wehewehe ʻia ka hānau ʻana i kahi aquarium.
