Me ka manaʻo nui ʻole, ʻaʻole like nā moa āpau; hele mai nā manu i nā nui a me nā kala. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ke kino o ke kino o ka moa ka mea maʻamau i nā ʻano āpau.
- ua hoʻokuʻi ʻia ke kino poepoe me kahi poʻo liʻiliʻi;
- hoʻoulu squat;
- plumage lahilahi;
- ʻumiʻumi a kāhili ma ke poʻo.
Nā ʻano moa
Hakaka
Hoʻololi ʻia kēia mau manu no ka lōʻihi (i kekahi manawa a i ka 0.5 hola) hakakā. Hāpai ʻia nā ʻano e nā poʻe e noʻonoʻo nei i nā kikoʻī o ka hana. Hoʻopiʻi ʻia nā moa me nā steroid, huki ʻia ka hulu.
Lāhui Belgian
ʻO nā ana koʻikoʻi no kā lākou koho ʻana i alakaʻi ʻia i ka puka ʻana mai o nā moa nui o ka lāhui Belgian. Kaupaona lākou ma waena o 3.5 a me 5.5 kg. ʻAʻole hakakā maikaʻi lākou, akā lawe pū mai nō hoʻi i nā moa he nui me ka ʻono momona.
ʻO ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi Azil
Kaupaona ka lāhui Azil liʻiliʻi a hiki i ka 2.5 kg, huhū, a hōʻeha hoʻi i ka poʻe.
ʻOhana Uzbek
Ke hakakā ikaika nei ka lāhui Uzbek o nā moa, ma waena o nā hoʻokūkū hoʻohana ʻia ia e kau i kahi nui o nā hua manu.
Moa moa ma Moscow
Kaupaona nā moa o Moscow mai 2.7 a 6 kg. ʻAʻole hānai ka poʻe iā lākou no ka hoʻokūkū, akā no kaʻiʻo.
ʻO nā moa hakakā Kepani
ʻAʻole i hoʻololi ʻia nā moa hakakā Kepani i nā ʻano koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, make lākou i ka hau i nā manawa pinepine ma mua o nā kaua.
Hoʻonani
Lūkini Lūkini
Ua lanakila ka Lūkini Lūkini me ke aloha pū kekahi me ka nani. ʻO ke ana nui no ke koho ʻana o kēia ʻano moa kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa.
Sibright
Kaupaona nā moa liʻiliʻi mai 400 a 500 mau lika, akā loaʻa kahi huelo peʻahi nani a lawe aku i 90 mau hua i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Paduan
ʻO Paduan, ma waho o ka nani, momona hoʻi, loaʻa i ka mea nona nā hua he 120 i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
He moa ʻeleʻele poʻo poʻo Dutch
ʻO nā moa ʻeleʻele lauoho Dutch keʻokeʻo he nani kūwaho, akā koi e mālama.
Moa henia
Hānai nā moa iā Shabo
Mālama ʻia ʻo Shabo ma ka mahiʻai ma muli o ka nui o ka plumage.
ʻAi
ʻO kēia nā moa nunui me kahi ʻano kaulike, hana lākou i ka nui o ka ʻiʻo, mau hua liʻiliʻi a i ʻole hānau iki.
Cornish
ʻO ke kaupaona ʻana o Cornish a 5 kg, waiho i 160 mau hua i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Mechelen
Māno a momona hoʻi kā lākou ʻiʻo, a nunui kā lākou mau hua.
ʻO Brama
Paona ʻo Brahma i 6 kg, pili lākou i ka mea nona, he mea minamina ia no ka hama iā lākou.
ʻAi
ʻO kēia nā moa āpau, loaʻa iā lākou kaʻiʻo a me nā hua manu, unpretentious, ʻaʻole koi i nā kūlana kūikawā.
Kyrgyz hina
ʻO kēia mea he kolu o nā laha ʻekolu me ka ʻono palupalu a ʻono hoʻi, hāʻawi lākou i nā hua he 180, noho i kahi ʻano mahana. Kaupaona nā moa a i ka 2.7 kg, nā moa - 3.5.
ʻO Barnevelder
3.75 kg kaupaona o Barnevelder a loaʻa iā 180 mau hua i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
ʻO Yurlovskie
Hāʻawi ʻo Yurlovskie vociferous ma kahi o 160 mau hua i ka 3.3 kg o ka ʻiʻo, paina i nā hua kūʻokoʻa.
Nā keʻokeʻo ʻo Leningrad
Ke waiho nei nā hua keʻokeʻo Leningrad i nā hua he 160-180 i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Kaupaona ia 4.3 kilo.
ʻO Zagorsk salmon lūlū o nā moa
Nā Roosters 4.5 kg. Hoʻomoe nā moa i nā hua he 280 i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
ʻO Kotlyarevsky
Kaupaona nā Kotlyarevskies i ka 3.2-4 kg. Iecaianoaaiiuo mai 155 mau hua / makahiki.
ʻO ka moa manu ʻole lauoho ʻole
Hāʻawi nā ʻōlohelohe i nā hua he 180, ka ʻai 2-3.5 kg.
Moa moa Poltava
Lawe mai nā papa Poltava i 190 mau hua.
Moa moa huelo keʻokeʻo
ʻElau keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a i 4.5 kg, hua i nā hua he 160.
Nā hua moa hua moa
ʻO kēia ke koho no ka poʻe kūʻai hua i ka mākeke.
Keʻokeʻo Lūkini hāʻawi i nā hua he 250 - 300.
ʻO Leghorn
Hoʻomoe ʻo Leghorn i nā hua i kēlā me kēia lā mai ka 17 mau makahiki o kou mau makahiki.
ʻO Minorca
Hoʻomoe ʻia ʻo Minorcas i 200 mau hua.
ʻĀpana Italia
Hāʻawi ka ʻāpana Italia i nā hua he 240.
Moa ʻo Hamburg
He nani a momona ʻo Hamburg hen - 220 mau hua i kēlā me kēia papa i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Moa moa gula Czech
Hāʻawi nā Czech gula i nā hua he 170 ma ke kaupaona 55-60 gram.
ʻAno laha ʻole
ʻO kēia mau moa ma kahi o ka make.
Aracuana, homeland o ʻAmelika Hema, waiho i nā hua uliuli.
ʻO Gudan, kumu - Palani. ʻO kahi ʻāpala ma ke poʻo a me kahi ʻumiʻumi lush e mahalo ʻia e nā ornithologists.
Yokohama - kahi moa mālie, akā keu, make koke i nā kūlana kūpono ʻole.
Nā ʻano a me nā ʻano moa
Ma kahi o 175 mau ʻano moa, i hui ʻia i nā papa he 12 a ma kahi o 60 mau ʻano. ʻO ka papa kahi pūʻulu o nā lāhui e hoʻomaka ana mai ka wahi ʻāina like. ʻO nā inoa iā lākou iho - ʻo ʻAsia, ʻAmelika, ʻAkelanika, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e hōʻike i ka wahi o ke kumu o nā manu.
ʻO ke ʻano kahi hui i loaʻa kahi ʻano kikoʻī o ke ʻano kino e like me ke ʻano o ke kino, ka ʻili o ka ʻili, ke kūlana a me ka helu o nā manamana wāwae. ʻO kahi ʻano he subcategory o kahi lūlū e pili ana i ke kala hulu, ka ʻiwi a me ka ʻumiʻumi ʻumiʻumi. Pono ke ʻano o ke kino a me ke ʻano o ke kino. ʻO kahi moa moa kālepa kahi hui a i ʻole ka heluna kanaka i hoʻomohala ʻia a hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia e nā kānaka e loaʻa ai kekahi mau ʻano makemake.
Hōʻike o ka helehelena o ka moa
I nā manu, uhi ʻia nā wāwae me nā unahi, me nā māiʻuʻuʻoi lālau lākou i nā mea. ʻAʻole keʻokeʻo wale nā moa, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele - he gula, kālā, ʻulaʻula, uliuli a me ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
ʻO nā moa kāne makua (nā kāne) he ʻulaʻula kāhulu kāhili a me ke kuʻi ʻana i ka plumage, nā huelo nui a me nā hulu ʻōlinohino. Hoʻokomo nā Roosters i kā lākou mau wāwae, a hoʻohana lākou i nā kaua me nā kāne ʻē aʻe. I kekahi mau laha, ʻike ʻia kahi "ʻumiʻumi" o nā hulu ma lalo o ka nuku o lalo.
Uhi ʻia nā moa i nā hulu, akā he lauoho lauoho mua i hoʻopuehu ʻia i loko o ke kino. ʻAʻole ʻike ka mea kūʻai maʻamau i kēia mau lauoho no ka mea ua wela lākou i ka mea kanu hana. He nuku ko ka moa, ʻaʻohe ona niho. ʻAi ʻia ka meaʻai i ka ʻōpū. ʻAʻole hoʻohui nā mea hana manuahi kalepa i nā pōhaku liʻiliʻi i ka hānai a kā lākou moa, kahi e hōʻiliʻili ai nā manu me ka mauʻu i ka hānai manuahi, hānai iā lākou me kahi hānai kūpaʻa maikaʻi e lawe koke ʻia e nā wai digestive.
He iwi iwi hakahaka nā manu, e hoʻomaʻalahi ai ke kino ke lele inā ʻaʻole i nalowale ka manu i ka hiki ke hana i nā mokulele pōkole ma ka liʻiliʻi.
ʻO nā moa he 13 mau ʻeke ea, a hana hou ia i māmā i ke kino, a ʻo kēia mau ʻeke he ʻāpana hana ia o ka ʻōnaehana hanu.
ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona i hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai ka hapanui o nā manu ʻo ka hen he kāhuna a ʻelua mau ʻumiʻumi. ʻO ka piko ka hoʻopili ʻulaʻula ma ka piko o ke poʻo, a ʻo nā ʻōpuʻu nā mea hoʻopili ʻelua ma lalo o ka auwae. ʻO kēia nā ʻano moekolohe lua a ʻike ʻia i nā moa.
Hoʻohui a me ka moʻaukala o ka hanai moa
ʻO ka waihona ka mea i hoʻokumu ʻia no ka inoa Lākina a i ʻole ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā moa. Unuhi ʻia mai ka Lākina, ʻo ka galus ke ʻano o ka Comb, a ʻo ka moa home ʻo Gallus domesticus. ʻO ka moa panakō (ʻulaʻula) nahele ulu - ka kūpuna o ka hapa nui o nā moa kūloko, ma ka Lākina i kapa ʻia ʻo Gallus bankiva. ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano like ʻole o nā moa kūloko i ʻike ʻia i kēia lā i manaʻo ʻia ua ulu mai ka Gallus bankiva, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo Gallus gallus mai Hikina Hema Asia, kahi e kū nei i ke kūlohelohe. Ua hānai ʻia nā moa Domesticated ma India ma mua o 3200 BC, a hōʻike nā moʻolelo e mālama ʻia lākou ma Kina a me ʻAigupita ma 1400 BC.
ʻEwalu mau ʻano o ka moa moa i ʻike ʻia e nā biologists:
- lau lau hoʻokahi;
- ʻākala;
- i ke ʻano o ka pī pī;
- ʻano uluna;
- nutty;
- kīʻaha ʻia;
- V-hoʻokino;
- ʻalalā.
ʻO ka moa he manu lele ʻole
Kākoʻo ʻelua mau wāwae a ʻelua ʻeheu a kāohi i ka neʻe o ke kino. Ua lilo maoli ka moa moa i ko lākou hiki ke lele. ʻO nā ʻano kaumaha i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana i kaʻiʻo e hana i nā pā liʻiliʻi o ko lākou mau ʻeheu, lele i kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe aʻe, a neʻe ma ka honua. Lele nā manu me nā kino māmā i kahi mamao, a lele kekahi ma luna o nā pā kiʻekiʻe.
Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o nā moa, a he aha ka mea e hoʻoholo ai i ko lākou ola
He manawa pōkole ka moa. Noho kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona i 10-15 mau makahiki, akā ʻo lākou ka ʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole ka rula. I ka hana kalepa, ua hoʻololi ʻia nā manu ma kahi o 18 mau mahina e nā moa ʻōpio hou. Lawe ʻia kahi moa wahine ma kahi o ʻeono mau mahina e oʻo a hoʻomaka i ka hoʻomoe ʻana i nā hua. Hoʻopuka lākou i mau hua no 12-14 mau mahina. Ma hope iho, ua emi wikiwiki ka waiwai waiwai o nā moa, no laila ua luku ʻia lākou ma kahi o 18 mau makahiki o ko lākou mau makahiki.
ʻO nā moa he keʻokeʻo (umauma) a me ka ʻeleʻele (nā wāwae, nā ʻūhā, kua a me ka ʻāʻī) ʻiʻo. Aia nā ʻēheu i nā olonā māmā a me nā ʻeleʻele.
Manaʻo ʻia nā manu kūloko haʻaheo e hele mai nā moa ʻulaʻula a hina hina e noho ana i nā ululāʻau o India. Manaʻo nā kānaka Zoologists pili pili loa ka moa kahu hānai i ka moa ulu ʻāhinahina ma muli o ke kala melemele o kona ʻili. Ma waho, he like nā moa ʻāhiu a holoholona hānai, akā ʻo ka ʻiʻo o ka moa nahele e hāʻawi i ka hapalua o ka moa mahiʻai.
Ua hānai ʻia nā moa ma mua o 10,000 mau makahiki i hala aku nei i ka wā e hānai ai nā Indians a laila hoʻāla nā Vietnamese i nā moa no kaʻiʻo, nā hulu a me nā hua manu. Manaʻo ʻia ua hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka moa o nā moa ma Asia, ʻEulopa, a me ʻApelika, e hoʻolilo nei i ka moa i holoholona i hānai ʻia e kānaka a hiki i kēia lā.
Aia ma kahi o 25 biliona mau moa ma ka honua, ka helu manu kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka honua. Piʻi ka moa ma kahi o 40 cm i ke kiʻekiʻe.
Kapa ʻia ke kāne kāne i ka moa he moa kāne a moa paha. Kapa ʻia ka wahine he moa, a ʻo nā keiki melemele fluffy i kapa ʻia he moa. Noho nā moa i ke kūlohelohe a hiki i ka 4 a i ʻole 5 mau makahiki, akā ʻo nā hiʻohiʻona i hana ʻia ma ke ʻano kalepa e luku ʻia i ka makahiki o hoʻokahi makahiki.
He aha nā moa e ʻai ai i ke kūlohelohe
ʻO nā moa he omnivores, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻai lākou i ka hui ʻana o nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona. ʻOiai ʻo ka moa e kau pinepine i kā lākou mau wāwae i ka honua e ʻimi i nā ʻanoʻano, nā hua a me nā kolo, ʻike ʻia lākou e ʻai i nā holoholona nui e like me nā moʻo a me nāʻiole.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o nā moa i ke kūlohelohe
Māmā ka moa i nā mea ʻaihue like ʻole me nā ʻalopeke, nā pōpoki, nā ʻīlio, nā raccoons, nā moʻo a me nāʻiole nui. ʻO nā hua moa ka meaʻai māmā no nā holoholona a ʻaihue ʻia e nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, e like me nā manu nui a me nā weana.
ʻO ka hierarchy kaiāulu o nā manu
ʻO nā moa he mea noho aloha, a hauʻoli lākou i nā moa ʻē aʻe. Hiki i hoʻokahi ʻohana moa ke loaʻa nā helu o nā moa, akā hoʻokahi wale nō moa, ʻo ia ke kāne kāne nui. Kipaku ʻo ia i nā moa ʻē aʻe mai ka ʻohana inā nui lākou e lilo i mea hoʻoweliweli iā ia. ʻO ke kāne koʻikoʻi ka hoa moe kolohe no nā moa āpau i ka ʻohana.
Ka pilina ma waena o ke kāne a me ka moa
Hana ʻia ka hana ikaika o nā moa ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, kahi e hānai ikaika ʻia ai a mālama ʻia i nā mahiʻai me nā haneli haneli o nā moa ʻē aʻe, me ka manawa pinepine ʻole e neʻe a puni.
ʻO nā moa e hoʻomoe i nā hua manu i loko o nā pā liʻiliʻi a luku ke hana ʻole lākou i nā hua. He hoʻopailua nā kūlana e noho ai nā moa, no laila pono i nā mea aloha moa ke kīpē i kekahi mau keneta keu i ka ʻnoola a i ʻole no nā hua manu mai nā moa manuahi.
Mai ka moa moa i nā hōʻike hoʻonaninani
ʻO ka hana mua loa o ka manu i hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka moa a ʻaʻole no ka ʻai. Ua pāpā ʻia ka Cockfighting ma ke komohana honua a ua hoʻololi ʻia e nā hōʻike manuʻai i ka 18 kenekulia. Ua hoʻomaka nā hōʻikeʻike moa ma ʻAmelika i ka makahiki 1849. Ua hoʻonui ka hoihoi i kēia mau hōʻike, a he nui nā ʻano a me nā ʻano a hoʻomau ʻia e hānai ʻia, a ua alakaʻi ʻia i ka puka nui o nā ʻano moa e noho mau nei ma ka Honua.
Moa lawe moa
I kekahi manawa e hoʻoulu ka moa i nā hua. I kēia mokuʻāina, ua kapa ʻia ia he moa moa. Noho ʻoniʻoni ʻo ia i ka pūnana a kūʻē inā kūpikipiki a wehe ʻia paha mai ia mea. Haʻalele ka moa i ka pūnana e ʻai wale, inu a ʻauʻau i ka lepo. ʻOiai aia ka moa i ka pūnana, huli mau ʻo ia i nā hua, mālama i ka mahana mau a me ka wela.
I ka hopena o ka manawa incubation, ʻo 21 mau lā ma ka awelika, e hatch nā hua (inā momona) a hoʻomaka ka hen e mālama i nā moa. ʻOiai ʻaʻole hatch nā hua i ka manawa like (kau ka moa i hoʻokahi hua manu i kēlā me kēia 25 mau hola a ʻoi paha), noho ka moa moa i ka pūnana no ʻelua mau lā ma hope o ka hatch ʻana o nā moa mua. I kēia manawa, noho nā moa ʻōpio mai ka hua moa, ka mea a lākou e ʻānai ai ma mua o ka hānau ʻana. Lohe ka moa i nā moa e kīloi ana a huli i loko o nā hua, a kaomi mālie i ka pūpū me kona nuku, kahi e hoʻoulu ai i nā keiki e hana. Inā ʻaʻole e hoʻomomona ʻia nā hua a pua, e luhi paha ka pua i ka pua a haʻalele i ka pūnana.
Hānai ʻia nā ʻano moa o kēia manawa me ka ʻole o ka makuahine. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻoulu i nā hua, a inā lilo lākou i moa moa, haʻalele lākou i ka pūnana me ka hapa ʻole o ka manawa. Hoʻomoe pinepine nā ʻano moa o ka moa i nā hua me nā keiki, nā moa hatch a lilo i mau makuahine maikaʻi loa.
