"ʻAʻole nā kala maikaʻi nā lio maikaʻi .."
ʻverblelo hoʻohuna yorkshire kahiko
"ʻO Sivka-burka, kaurka wānana, kū i mua oʻu, me he lau lā i mua o ka mauʻu." - kamaʻāina kēia uē mai ka moʻolelo kaʻao i kekahi kanaka Lūkini. Maliʻa paha, kēlā me kēia keiki, e hoʻolohe ana i kēia mau huaʻōlelo, nīnau aku i nā mākua no ke aha he ʻano ʻē ka inoa o kahi lio kilokilo? Hiki ke loaʻa ka pane inā heluhelu ʻoe i nā mea a hiki i ka hopena.
He hoʻoilina ka waihoʻoluʻu, he ʻano ia no ka pigmentation o ka ʻili, ka lauoho, ka iris, ka mane, ka huelo a me nā palaki. Ua hoʻokaʻawale nā Hippologists i nā lio i nā lole ʻehā:
- kai kūʻono,
- eleʻele
- ʻulaʻula,
- Hinahina.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou i mau haumana. Ua hana ʻia kēia ʻōnaehana ma Hellenistic Greece.
Palule lio Bay e pili ana i nā pūʻulu o nā gen, ua like ia me nā ʻohana ʻohana ʻole. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Bay kekahi o nā luhi ʻole, hoʻolohe a wikiwiki hoʻi.
He nui nā ʻohana nomadic i ʻike nui e pili ana i nā lio i koho i kēia hoʻopiʻi. I kēia lā ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka lio lio ʻo Frenkel ka lio lio pipiʻi loa, 200 miliona kālā ke kumu kūʻai.
ʻO ka wahi mua ma waena o nā kenekulia e noho ʻia e ke kai kūʻono ʻo Cleveland e hoʻopaʻa nei iā Billy. Ua ola ke ʻelemakule i 62 mau makahiki, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻelua manawa o ka manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia. Ua hana ʻo ia i kona wā holoʻokoʻa, e huki ana i nā moku ma kahakai.
No hea lākou inoa o nā waihoʻoluʻu lio - kahi kumuhana hoihoi i kūpono i kahi moʻolelo kaʻawale. "Gnidor" ma ka ʻōlelo Lākina ʻo ia hoʻi "lapalapa ahi". He ʻeleʻele nā kino o ke kai kūʻono, a ʻeleʻele ka mane a me ka hiʻu.
Māhele ʻia ke kāʻei bay i nā haumana.
- chestnut māmā;
- kai kūʻono
- deer-bay;
- cherry;
- gula;
- chestnut;
- prying;
- karakova.
Me nā mea ʻeono mua ua maopopo nā mea āpau, akā me ka 2 hope loa - kahi kiko moot. ʻO nā lio māloʻeloʻe e keʻokeʻo, me he mea lā ua pau i ke ahi, nā wahi o nā maka, mu mu, ʻūlū a me nā kuʻe lima. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "podlas" i ka ʻaoʻao ʻo "podpal", nā wahi malumalu.
I loko o ke kiʻi, kahi lio o ke kapa komo lepo
Palule lio Karak 'ōlelo i kahi lauoho lauohoʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele i ka hui pū me nā wāwaeʻeleʻele, mane a me ka huelo. I nā leo "ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele" ma Tureke "kara-kupa".
Aia i loko o ke kiʻi kahi lole lio karak
Lio ʻeleʻele kūpono wale nō e kāhea aku i kahi wahine ʻili ʻeleʻele: nā maka ʻeleʻele, ka ʻili a me ka lauoho. Ua makemake lōʻihi ʻia nā kāne uʻi huhū, a hele hewa hoʻi, e like me nā mea kiʻekiʻe loa o kēia ao. Lio ʻeleʻele i ke ʻano o ka hāʻawi ʻana ma waena o ka poʻe nomads i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona o ka mahalo hohonu a me ka mahalo pū.
Akā i nā moʻomeheu he nui, ua hōʻailona nā lio ʻeleʻele i kahi mea aloha ʻole. Ua pili lākou i ka pōloli, ka make a me nā pūʻali koa honua. No laila, he moʻolelo kahiko ko ka poʻe Komi e pili ana i ʻekolu mau lio, lawe ʻokoʻa i ka honua: inā ʻeleʻele - nele i ka meaʻai a me nā maʻi ahulau, keʻokeʻo - ka inaina a me ka make, ʻulaʻula - maluhia a mālie hoʻi.
Lio ʻeleʻele
ʻO ka lio ʻeleʻele ke kumu o ka makaʻu a me ka weliweli ma ke kahua kaua. Wahi a ka poʻe kākau moʻolelo, ʻo Bucephalus o Alexander ka Nui kekahi o ia mau mea. Loaʻa i nā ʻeleʻele kā lākou haumana ponoʻī.
- ʻeleʻele (ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele);
- ʻeleʻele i ka tan;
- ʻeleʻele kālā;
- lehu-ʻeleʻele.
Ua kapa ʻia ka ʻeleʻele i ka tan no ka sheen brownish ma ka piko o ka hihia. Me he mea lā ua wela ʻo ia i ka lā, e loaʻa ana i kēlā me kēia lā kahi ʻāpana o ka pāhawewe ultraviolet ma ka ʻai ʻana. Na kala o nā lio, kala maʻalahi kēia e huikau me karakova, ʻike ʻia lākou e nā ʻili ʻeleʻele a me nā aʻa o ka lauoho.
ʻEleʻele i ka ʻili hulu o ka lio
ʻO ke kālā-ʻeleʻele - kahi hoʻopiʻi hopu, kahi e ʻokoʻa ai ka mane māmā a me ka huelo me ke kala antracite o ke kino. Lio ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele - me ka hinuhinu o ke kala o ka kokoleka pouli. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ko lākou nānā ʻana i nā kukuna o ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā.
Kālā ʻeleʻele
ʻIke ʻia nā ʻeleʻele i waena o nā laha he nui, akā aia kekahi o kēia ke kala ʻoluʻolu wale - Frisian a me Ariejoise. Palule lio ʻulaʻula - ʻaʻole kahi hoihoi, i ka wā kahiko ua kapa ʻia ʻo "honi e ke ahi." ʻO ke kala mai ka apricot a i ka pōhaku ʻeleʻele. Aia ke kala o ka mane a me ka huelo i ka haumāna. ʻO ka hoʻopiʻi "lā" e komo pū ana me:
- leʻaleʻa;
- ʻili bucks;
- palaunu;
- lumi moe pō.
No ka mea lio pāʻani ʻano e kahi kala ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, hui pū ʻia me ka mane māmā a me ka huelo, he ʻano ʻokoʻa ko lākou: mai ke one a hiki i ka momona. Inā hoʻohālikelike ka huelo a me ka mane, manaʻo ʻia ka lio e pāʻani.
ʻO ka adjective "pāʻani" kahi fusion o ka Turkic "dzheren" - ʻo ia hoʻi, gazelle, a me ka "pāʻani" Lūkini. Ke kapa nei i ke kala, ua wehewehe lākou i ka huhū o ka lio: akahele a me ke ola.
Palule lio pāʻani
E pili ana lio ʻeleʻele, i waena o nā Tatar "bulan" ʻo ia hoʻi "dia". ʻO ke kala o nā lio melemele-gula; ʻeleʻele nā wāwae, ka huelo a me ka mane. Kuhi hewa pinepine nā lio ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele i nā lio māmā.
I ka kiʻi, he lio dun
Huikau ʻo Brown me ka chestnut ʻeleʻele, akā ʻo kona mau wāwae, ʻokoʻa ka huelo a me ka mane, like ke kala kokoleka ʻeleʻele me ke kino. ʻO ka villi o kaʻeleʻele a me kaʻulaʻula ke hui ʻia e hāʻawi i kahi kala ʻalani momona.
ʻO ka "burka" kaulana ʻo ia ka wahine wahine Karabakh Lisette, ka lio wahine kaulana a Peter the Great. ʻO ia ka mea e wīwī i ka hapa nui o nā kiʻi pena e hōʻike ana i ka mōʻī ma luna o ka lio, e pili like ka "Bronze Horseman"
ʻO ka wahine kaulana ʻo Lisette he wahine me ka huhū a hoʻolohe i hoʻokahi aliʻi, a paʻakikī i ke ola nā kāne. I hoʻokahi manawa, i ke kaua o Poltava, ua hoʻopakele ka wahine mare i ke ola o ka mōʻī ma o ke kāpae ʻana i ke ahi kū pono. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka mea e hiki iā Rūsia inā ʻaʻole kēia nani hele hewa ma lalo o ka noho lio a Peter. Hōʻike ʻia ka effigy o Lisette ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Zoological o St.
Lio kane ʻulaʻula
Palule lio pō, i kapa ʻia no laila mai ka "solr" kahiko o Icelandic - "mud, yellowness", he lauoho okana-gula, ka huelo a me ka mane hiki ke kala o ka mauʻu, ka waiū, ka uahi. ʻO nā maka - ʻeleʻele a i ʻole amber.
Hāʻule ke ʻano no nā mea paʻa i ka kenekulia 15 - ke au o ke au o Isabella o Castile, ka Mōʻīwahine o Sepania. Loaʻa i kēia mōʻī mōʻī kona inoa i kahi kapa komo liʻiliʻi, e pili pili ana me ka paʻakai - isabella.
I ke kiʻi, kahi lio o ke kapa paʻakai
Palule lio Isabella pūʻiwa me kona nani a sophistication. ʻO lākou wale nō ka ʻili o kahi kala ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo, a ʻo nā huluhulu i ke kino he leo champagne ʻoluʻolu. Kapa ʻia kēia hoʻopiʻi i kekahi manawa he kalima.
Akā ʻo ke kala ʻokoʻa o ka ʻili a me ka paila ʻaʻole wale ia no lākou ke pono, ʻo nā lio o ka lole Isabella ke nānā aku i nā maka o ka lani puna. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi, hānau ʻia nā laʻana me nā maka emerald. Kēia ʻano ʻuli o nā lio kū i loko o Akhal-Teke (2.5%).
Palule lio Isabella
He aha ke kala i ʻano ʻē ʻeleʻele hina o nā lio, oluolu ke koho. Nui nā kumu hoʻohālikelike - nā pōʻai māmā i kahi kua pōuliuli - eia nā "lio i nā ʻāpala". Kūlike kēia kala no nā trotters Orlov.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ke kala hina e ka hoʻololi o ke kala i ke ola holoʻokoʻa. Hiki i kahi keiki ʻeleʻele ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i hina hina i nā mahina ʻeono. Palule lio māmā i loko o nā makahiki ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka hau keʻokeʻo.
Me ka hoʻokahe hou ʻana o ke oho hina, noho mau ka holoholona ma ke kino, akā noho hina ka ʻili. Hoʻolahalaha kēia kala i waena o nā purebreds Arab. ʻO Count Orlov, e hana i kāna lāhui kaulana, i loaʻa i kahi lio lio mai ka Sultan Sultan Tureke. ʻO ka lio Arabia hina hina Smetanka i hoʻokumu i ke kumu no ka lāhui i lilo i hōʻailona o ka hānau lio Lūkini.
Wahi a ka mōʻaukala, ʻo ka mōʻī Roma ʻo Caligula, i ʻike ʻia no kāna kūlike ʻana, he punahele kona no Incitatus (wawae māmā). Ua lilo ʻo ia i lio wale nō e hāʻawi ʻia i ka noho o kahi senator.
Palule lio hina
Palule lio keʻokeʻo - fiction. Hoʻomālamalama ʻia kēia mau mea me ka makahiki, a me nā albinos. Hiki i ka mea hope ke hānau ʻia mai nā hoʻopiʻi ʻana, he anomaly genetical kahi i hoʻohua ʻole ai ke kino i ka melanin.
Hoʻopili maʻalahi nā lio keʻokeʻo i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole. Pehea lākou i ka nani o ke kiʻi, e like me nāwaliwali a palupalu hoʻi i ke ola. Hoʻokomo pinepine lākou, a ʻo ka helu make o nā foal he 25%. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka lio keʻokeʻo maoli he mea nui ʻole.
He lio lio keʻokeʻo ka punahele a Napoleon Bonaparte i kapa ʻia ʻo Marengo. Ua hele lōʻihi ʻo ia me ka luna koa nui, a hiki i ka wā i hopu ʻia ai ʻo ia e ka poʻe Pelekania ma ke kaua o Waterloo. E like me ka mea nona ka pāpale aliʻi, loaʻa iā Marengo nā ʻano kū hoʻokahi. Inā hiamoe ka mōʻī 3 mau hola i ka lā, a laila hiki iā Marengo ke hele i kahi ala holo, me ka hoʻolohi ʻole, e like me 5 mau hola i ka lālani.
Lio kane keokeo
ʻO kahi ʻano hoihoi o ke kala hina - "hina i ka buckwheat". Hōʻike iā ia iho me ka makahiki: ʻike ʻia nā kiko ʻeleʻele i ke kino o kahi lio lauoho hina. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona me nā kiko ʻulaʻula e like me "trout".
Hāʻawi nā mea hoʻolale lio kūloko, i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe i kekahi haumāna ʻē aʻe o nā lio hina - ermine. Ma waho aʻe o ka malu o ke kino, he mane a me ka huelo kona.
Hinahina waihoʻoluʻu lio i ka buckwheat
Roan suit o kahi lio - ka hopena o ka hoʻohui o ka lauoho keʻokeʻo i ka hoʻopiʻi nui. ʻAʻohe o ke poʻo a me nā wāwae i ka mālamalama, ke waiho nei i ko lākou kala mua i ko lākou ola. I ka huaʻōlelo Tureke "chal" - "oho hina". Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe loea Lūkini kala hina o nā lio - ʻeleʻele kēia me ka lauoho hina.
I ka kiʻi, kahi lio holo
Palule lio Savras i kapa pinepine ʻia he "hihiu." ʻO nā lio manuahi ke ʻano o kēia kala. He palapū huluhulu ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ʻo Savraska, me kahi ʻāpana ʻeleʻele ma ka pali. ʻO ka lalo o nā wāwae, ka nape a me ka huelo, ʻoi aku ka pouli ma mua o ke kala nui.
Ma Lūkia aia kahi huaʻōlelo hopu "e holo e like me kahi savraska". Ma Rūsia, ua kaulana kēlā mau lio me he pāʻani, wāwae wāwae a ikaika. He nui ka poʻe i ʻike i ka lio o ka Przewalski ma ka zoo - kahi lio ʻōʻō wiwi ʻole ʻia me nā wāwae ʻeleʻele, ka mane a me ka huelo. Kūpono kēia mau holoholona i ka wehewehe o Savrasa.
Palule lio Savrasa
Kaulana haumana haumana kaulana - kala kala lio ʻeleʻele, kahi e lanakila ai ka ʻulaʻula. ʻO nā lio o kahi kala e like me ka ʻiole ke kuhi ʻia e kahi ʻano lehu me kahi pua brownish māmā.
Pālule pipi
Loaʻa lio piebald ʻo nā kiko keʻokeʻo o ke ʻano kūlike ʻole, i kapa ʻia he pezhins, hoʻopuehu ʻia ma luna o ke kino. Hiki iā lākou ke nui ke nānā aku e like me kahi lio keʻokeʻo me nā kiko ʻeleʻele. Ua mahalo ʻia ʻo Piebald e nā ʻohana India, ua manaʻo ʻia he hauʻoli lākou.
I ʻEulopa, ua kapa ʻia nā lio lio piebald ʻo "gypsy", "bipi" a ʻo "plebeian", ua liʻiliʻi ka noi no lākou. ʻAʻole hiki ke loaʻa kēia kala i waena o nā mea hānai, he mea maʻamau ia no nā pali a me nā limahana hana nui i waho.
Lio Piebald
ʻO nā lio Grey-piebald he mea maʻamau ʻole ia, me nā keʻokeʻo asymmetric hau keʻokeʻo i pīpī ʻia i ke kua kālā. I Rūsia, ua kapa ʻia kēlā mau lio he porcelain.
Lio wahine hina-piebald
Forelock nā lio ʻokoʻa. Ma aneʻi ua hoʻomākeʻaka ke kūlohelohe iā ia iho. ʻO Chubarai lole komo lio ʻokoʻa i nā wahi ovoid liʻiliʻi, hoʻopuehu ʻia i loko o ke kino. Hiki ke kala i kekahi mea, e like me nā kiko. Lawe ʻia ka inoa mai ka Turkic "chubar" - "kiko".
Nui nā haumāna ʻē aʻe ma aneʻi: ka hau, ka leopadi, ka pākī-ʻeleʻele i kākoʻo ʻia, chubaray i ka hau. He mea kūpono ke haʻi ʻana i ka ʻano no ke kala forelock ke ʻano maʻamau. He knabstrupper kēia, ʻike ʻia nā kiko ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele i kahi kua keʻokeʻo. He aha kāu e ʻōlelo ai, a aia kekahi mau Dalmatians ma waena o nā lio!
I ka kiʻi, kahi lio o ka forekeck
Palule lio Karakul (kapa ʻia ʻo curly, curly), ʻike ʻia e ka lauoho paʻa i nā curl. ʻO nā Genetics kahi mea hoihoi: i loko o kēia mau "keiki hipa" hiki ʻole ke ʻike ʻia ka hoʻoluʻu ma ke kino wale nō, akā ma nā maka maka, ka huelo a me ka mane.
ʻAno akahai nā lio Karakul, maʻalahi a launa. Kūpono lākou no nā kuaʻāina, nā haʻuki a nā keiki a me nā ʻano hana like ʻole. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou no ka hippotherapy. ʻO keʻala o nā lio "insulated", e like me nā hipa. ʻElua ʻano laha i ʻike ʻia me ka "huluhulu":
- Kālepa Transbaikal;
- Kālika ʻAmelika.
Palule lio Karakul
I ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, makemake wau e manaʻoʻiʻo i ka maopopo o nā inoa kupaianaha i kēia manawa, a hiki i kēlā me kēia mea ke noʻonoʻo i ka hoʻopaʻa hina hina a me ka wahine piebald. E pili ana i ka Sivka-burka kupaianaha, hiki ke manaʻo ʻia he hina hina-ʻulaʻula ka lio, a laila - ʻo wai ka mea i noʻonoʻo?
Hāʻawi ka ʻĀina i nā lio me nā kala like ʻole he nui, a ua hoʻokūpaʻa wale ʻia ke koho kūlohelohe i ka nani o kēia mau holoholona. ʻO kēlā me kēia lūlū, e like me ka hoʻopiʻi, he mea mahalo kāna.
ʻAʻole ʻoe luhi i ka noʻonoʻo ʻana e pili ana i ka waiwai o nā kala lio. Nā kiʻi a me nā poʻo inoa ʻaʻole e waiho nā mea aloha i kekahi me ka nānā ʻole, no ka mea e like me ka mea a kekahi o nā papa mele i ʻōlelo ai: "" ʻAʻohe mea i ʻoi aku ka nani ma ka honua ma mua o kahi lio holo, wahine wahine hulahula a moku ma lalo o ka peʻa ...
