Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka beetle wahie
ʻ .leo Woodworm pili i ka ʻohana o barbel. ʻO kāna inoa ʻē aʻe ka lumberjack hale, ua loaʻa iā ia kēia inoa ma ke ʻano he pepelu ʻino. No ka mea, ʻo ka hale, kahi e noho ai, ma hope o kekahi manawa hiki ke lilo i kuahiwi o ka lepo, me he mea lā ua kua ʻia me ke koʻi lipi.
Liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā beetles makua, ma kahi o 2 cm. Pālahalaha ko lākou kino, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele hoʻi. Uhi ʻia me nā huluhulu hina hina liʻiliʻi loa. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka pale e like me ka puʻuwai, i puʻunaue ʻia e ka laina lonikū, a aia nā callus ma nā ʻaoʻao.
Ma kahi poʻo haikiululāʻau aia nā punctur rugose ākea. ʻO ka ʻumiʻumi mānoanoa e hoʻonui ana mai ia a hiki i ka waena o ka elytra. ʻElua a ʻoi paha mau kiko keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, i komo i nā lauoho pinepine.
Ma Rūsia, loaʻa kēia pest i nā wahi āpau, koe wale no ka ʻākau ʻākau. He mea maʻamau kēlā pepeke, a ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia, akā lawe mai ululāʻau i ʻAmelika a me Nūhōlani. Ma kahi i lawe maikaʻi ai ke aʻa a hoʻopuka maikaʻi.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka beetle wahie
I ke kūlohelohe, koho ʻo ia i nā ululāʻau coniferous no ke ola. Ua hōʻike nā ʻepekema ʻo ia ka pilau o ka kēpau e ʻumeʻume i nā wahine o kēia ʻano beetles. ʻO ka helu o nā hua i kau ʻia ma muli o ka ikaika. ʻO ke anilā maikaʻi loa no kēia mau mea kolo me ka wela o ka ea kiʻekiʻe. Nui loa lākou o lākou ma nā kapakai a ma kahakai.
Nā hale no ka noho ʻana ululāʻau poino hoʻi ma muli o ka pine, spruce a deciduous lāʻau paha. Lele wikiwiki lākou a mamao aku a hiki ke neʻe mai kahi hale a kekahi hale ʻino, e hōʻino ana i nā telegarapa a me nā kia kelepona ma ke ala.
Ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi a me nā hoʻokolohua e ʻike ʻia ka beetles i nā hale ma kahi o 15 mau makahiki. A paʻakikī paʻakikī i nā mea hou. ʻOi aku ka nani o nā hale o nā hale liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi iā lākou.
ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, lele nā nalo pest i ka pō, a hiki ke ʻike ʻia lākou ma kahi kokoke i ke kukui uila. I ke ao, kolo lākou me ka papa inoa ʻole ma ka windowsill a i ʻole nā lako hale. Nui a hewahewa nā mea kolo i ka wā o ka moena, ke haʻalele lākou i kā lākou mau alahele, a wikiwiki lākou i ke kope. Ma he kiʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka pest ululāʻau.
ʻAʻole ʻūlū ʻia ka wahie e nā beetles mākua, akā na kā lākou mau larva lehulehu. Hiki iā lākou ke noho i loko o kahi kumulāʻau ma kahi o 8 mau makahiki a "puka" lua 40 km ka lōʻihi. ʻO 99% o ka pōʻino o ka hale ko lākou pono, a ʻo 1% wale nō ka mea i hoʻokumu pololei ʻia e nā beetles wahie.
He mea maʻalahi ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi insect ma ka home. ʻO ka mea mua, e lele ana nā mākua a me ke kolo ʻana a puni ka hale, a ʻo ka lua, he nui nā ʻano o ka pōʻino o ka lāʻau. ʻIke lākou e like me ka lepo melemele lahilahi, e like me ka sinapi maloʻo, a aia kekahi mau puka oval liʻiliʻi kokoke.
I ke kiʻi, nā ala o ka ululāʻau i ka wahie
Ma kā lākou iho luku i nā ululāʻau ʻane hiki ʻole. Noho hohonu ko lākou larvae i loko o nā lola lāʻau. Hiki i nā loea ke hana i nā ʻano he nui e hoʻopau i kēia mau mea ʻino.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau ʻona, injected i loko o ka hale lāʻau, a hoʻomaka ʻo ia e pulu i ke kumulāʻau i loko, a ke hiki aku ka larva iā ia, make lākou. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ke kōkō, akā hiki wale nō i loko o ka hale.
ʻO ke kiʻina hana ʻoi loa ka irradiation o ka microwave. ʻO ia ka mea palekana no nā kānaka. Lawe ʻia kahi kaola kuhikuhi, e like me ka ʻumeke uila, ma luna o kahi papa lāʻau, a puhi ʻia nā beetles mākua a me nā mākua a me kā lākou mau ʻohana i loko e puhi ʻia ana.
I mea e pale aku ai i ka maʻi pest ma ka home - ululāʻau, ua lawa ka hana ʻana me ka kūikawā pale pale nā kūkulu o nā pahu lāʻau. Hana ʻia kēia i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Nā beetles kamana i ka wahie
ʻAiʻai nīʻau Woodworm
Hana pinepine ʻia ka hānai ʻana i nā nalo i ke anu u o ka ulu ʻana. Ke neʻe nei, hele lākou ma luna o kahi papa o ka wahie puna, i hoʻopili ʻia me ka ʻai drill a me nā koena o ka lepo.
Hāwele lākou i nā papa palupalu o ka lāʻau, a, ma ke ʻano he kūlana, mai hoʻopā i ke kumu. ʻAi loa ʻia ke kumulāʻau, a ʻaʻole paha mānoanoa ka papa o ka lāʻau ma mua o kahi lau pepa. No laila, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike i ka poino me ka maka ʻōlohelohe.
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā lālani lumberjack ʻo ka digestion o ka wahie me ka kōkua ʻole o ka protein a me nā microorganism. Akā inā ua hōʻino ʻia ka kumulāʻau e kahi fungus, a laila hoʻonui ʻia ka ulu ʻana o ka larva i nā manawa he nui. I loko o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua, ua hānai ʻia nā ululāʻau me nā waikawa amino a me pectin i 15 mau manawa ka wikiwiki.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ka beetle wahie
Nā nalo kāmala heterosexual. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne a hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ko lākou kua i puni; he kī liʻiliʻi ko nā kāne. Hoʻomaka ko lākou mau makahiki i ke kauwela, mai ka waena o Iune a i ka hopena o ʻAukake.
ʻO ke ola o kahi wahine makua ma kahi o 26 mau lā; hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hoʻomoe i nā hua ma hope koke o ka male ʻana ʻana a hala nā lā he 12. Hana ʻia ke kau ʻana iā ia iho i loko o ka hakahaka o ka lāʻau make, i kahi hohonu o 3 cm. Pili ka helu o nā hua i nā kumu kūwaho a me nā pae mai 200-400 mau hua. He keʻokeʻo lākou, ʻoluʻolu, elongated a hoʻonui ʻia i kekahi ʻaoʻao, a hāʻawi ʻia i kekahi.
Ma hope o 2 mau pule, kupu mai ka larvae. He iwi ā maikaʻi ko lākou, kahi umauma ākea a ʻekolu mau maka, aia ma kahi kokoke i ka hāmeʻa waha. ʻ .lau lāwau ʻulaʻula ʻōlinolino me ka cilia hiki ʻole ke ʻike ʻia. Neʻe lākou i loko o ka lāʻau ma nā ʻāpana a lākou i ʻānai ai.
I loko o ke kiʻi aia kahi ulana wahie
Hoʻomākaukau nā larvae ulu i kahi lua no ke kauwela, a hoʻonui i ka papa, e hoʻomākaukau i kā lākou moʻo pupal. Uhi lākou iā ia me ka ʻumiʻumi a hoʻopili iā ia me ka palaoa wili. I ke kahua pupa, noho nā nalo ʻenā wahie i hoʻokahi mahina holoʻokoʻa. Pupation, hana lākou i ke ʻano o ka cocoon me kahi poʻo ākea i poepoe ʻia ma ka hope o ke poʻo, a ma ka ʻōpū he mau iwi liʻiliʻi e hana i kahi hui ʻōiwi.
Ma hope o ka ikaika ʻana o nā nalo ʻōpiopio a loaʻa ka ikaika, haʻalele lākou i ka moe i loko o ka lua oval. ʻO ka pōʻaiapuni hoʻolālā holoʻokoʻa o ka nalo wahie ulu mai 2 a 10 mau makahiki. A pili ka wikiwiki i ka mahana, ka wela a me nā waiwai pono o ka wahie e ʻai ʻia.
He ʻenemi kūlohelohe ko ka wahie. I kekahi manawa, he wasp parasitizes ma kāna larvae. Eia kekahi, ʻai ʻia lākou e kekahi ʻano o nā nalo, e laʻa me ka kiko o ka hale.
I ke kiʻi, kahi peʻakeʻa wahie motley
No ka ʻohana o kēia mau ʻeleka nā pepeiao. ululāʻau ʻala... He ʻano pō ia, uhi ʻia kona mau ʻeheu hina-ʻeleʻele me kahi ʻano kinikini o nā kiko keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. Uhi ʻia ka ʻōpū ʻeleʻele, mānoanoa me nā unahi hina hina.
ʻO nā ʻenuhe o kēia mau mea kolo he mau mea ʻino pū kekahi, akā hoʻopōʻino lākou i ka wahie o nā kumulāʻau hua hua: apple, sea buckthorn, pear, walnut a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka lawelawe ʻana me lākou, ʻoiai e mālama maʻalahi ʻana i nā pahu me ka lāʻau make a ʻoki paha i nā lāʻau i hōʻino ʻia.
ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻaʻole hoʻoweliweli ʻia kēia mau mea ʻino me ka luku ʻia. Akā aia kekahi ʻano i helu ʻia i ka Red Book - ʻeleʻele kēia nahenahe kamana... ʻO kahi ʻano ulu nahele o nā mea kolo nui, he 1.5 cm ko lākou lōʻihi. Noho lākou i nā aniani a me nā aniani. Kūkulu ʻia ʻo Anthills i nā ʻōpala kahiko a me nā ʻōpala lāʻau. A ʻo lākou nei, e like me ke koena o nā naonao, nā kaʻina o ka nahele.
