Iʻa kākā no ka ʻohana o perchiformes. Paʻa ka inoa i ka mea noho wai ma muli o kāna ʻike kūwaho ʻole. E like me ka hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma kiʻi iʻa parrotHe waha liʻiliʻi kona, he lae e heʻe ana, a me kahi auwae piʻo e like me ka nuku o kahi manu e kamaʻilio ana.
Iʻa parrot i ke kūlohelohe
I ke kūlohelohe, noho nā iʻa ʻano ʻole i nā loko nahele a me nā kahawai ma ʻApelika Komohana. I ka nāhelehele, ulu nā ʻoka i 10 mau kenimika, ʻoiai kākā iʻa iʻa iʻa nona ka nui o 5-7 kenimika.
Ua huli ko lākou nānā i ka iʻa, ʻo ka mea mua, ma muli o ko lākou ʻano kino ʻokoʻa, a me ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻole o ke kala ʻokoʻa. Aia kekahi mau ʻano o nā kala i ke kūlohelohe. Pili pono ke kala i ka nohona a me ka maikaʻi o ka wai. Akā ʻo ka hapanui pinepine, loaʻa nā iʻa i ka ʻauʻau manuahi ʻana:
ʻO kahi iʻa parrot e noho nei i ka nāhelehele
- me nā fins pectoral aniani moakaka;
- luna melemele luna;
- ʻāpana ʻeleʻele ma ke kua;
- ʻōniʻoniʻo ʻōpū a ʻulaʻula paha;
- ʻaoʻao polū-poni;
- poepoe ʻeleʻele ma ka huelo.
Hoʻohui ʻia, loaʻa i nā wahine nā ʻōpū ʻōniʻoniʻo kala. ʻO ka pinepine ʻike ka poʻe ma nā loko iʻa ʻeke keʻokeʻo waihoʻoluʻu. ʻElua mau koho, ua laki paha ʻoe e launa me kahi albino, a i ʻole kekahi mea makaʻu.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ke makaʻu ka iʻa a i ʻole ke kuʻi ʻana o ke kukui mālamalama iā lākou, hele a mae a haʻalele i ko lākou kala ʻula. Ma o ko lākou ʻano, akahai loa nā nani o ka wai, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hoʻokaumaha mau ka hui ʻana me ke kanaka.
Iʻa kākā keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, hiki ke lilo ke kala inā makaʻu
Aloha e ka poʻe kākā iʻa ʻulaʻula ʻaʻole i ola i nā kūlana kūlohelohe. He hybrid art synthetic kēia o ʻekolu mau ʻano cichlids, i hānai ʻia e nā ʻepekema mai Asia Hema. Ehia mau kūpuna o ka ʻākoʻula ʻulaʻula, a ʻo wai lā kēlā i kū pono i keʻa, mālama ka poʻe hānai i ka hilinaʻi paʻa. ʻIke wale ia ʻaʻole hāʻawi kēlā iʻa i nā keiki ma muli o ka infertility i nā kāne.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻaka iʻa
Kumukūʻai iʻa parrot i nā kūlanakauhale ʻokoʻa o Rūsia a ʻokoʻa loa ʻo Ukraine. Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia kahi albino no 150 rubles, he ʻulaʻula no ka awelika o 400 rubles. ʻO ka iʻa kala ʻole maʻamau, a me nā ʻoka me kahi ʻano kūikawā (ʻo kahi laʻana, ma ke ʻano o ka puʻuwai a unicorn paha) e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
Pono ka iʻa parrot i ka mālama liʻiliʻi. Eia nō naʻe, i mea e ʻoluʻolu ai ka iʻa, pono e hāhai i kekahi mau lula no ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻoka:
- Makemake nā ʻōlapa i nā pāʻani a he nui ke kelepona, ʻo ia hoʻi pono ʻoe e kūʻai i kahi aquarium nui. ʻOi aku ka makemake o 200 liters. Ma ka liʻiliʻi 70 kenimika ka lōʻihi.
- E mālama i ka mahana i loko o 22 a 26 kekelē. E loli ka paʻakikī ma waena o 6-15 °, pH 6.
- Pono pono e kānana i ka wai a hoʻokō i ka aeration.
- Kūkā ka poʻe aquarist i ka hoʻololi ʻana i 30% o ka wai i ʻelua mau manawa o ka pule.
- Pono e pono i ka lepo (ʻaʻole nui a ʻaʻole ʻoi) a me kahi e hoʻomoana ai (e laʻa me ka driftwood).
I ka manawa like, hilahila ka iʻa ʻoka. No kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole ʻike ka mea nona iā ia, no ka mea e peʻe ka iʻa i loko o nā hale i kēlā me kēia manawa ke komo kekahi i ka lumi. Inā ʻaʻole hoʻokau ʻia, lilo ka iʻa i mea kaumaha a maʻi paha.
ʻO kahi kiʻi iʻa iʻa aquarium ʻulaʻula
Maʻi ka iʻa parrot pinepine ʻole. ʻO ka maʻamau, makaʻu nā mea nona ke uhi ʻia ke kino o ka iʻa me nā kiko pōuliuli. ʻO kēia ka mea pinepine ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o nā nitrates i ka wai. I kēia hihia, pono e hoʻāʻo i ka wai, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka lepo a hoʻololi ʻia e 40%.
Inā kina o ka iʻa kākā keʻokeʻo, he hōʻailona paha ia o ichthyophthyriosis. I kēlā mau hihia, pono e holoi i ka kānana wai. Inā ua piholo ka iʻa i lalo, pono e hemo mai kona mau hoahānau a pono e hoʻomaka i ka mālama ʻana.
Hoʻohālikelike o nā iʻa parrot i loko o ka aquarium me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe
Hiki ke noho ʻia i ka iʻa ʻoloke e ka poʻe noho wai a me ka maluhia. ʻAʻole hakakā nā ʻoka me nā hoanoho. ʻO ka mea wale nō e like me ka nui o kēlā me kēia. Hiki i kēia perch maʻamau ke lawe i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi loa no ka meaʻai a ale. Hoʻohui, lilo nā kāne i mea hakakā i ka wā e hānau keiki ana.
Ola ka iʻa ʻoka i ka maluhia me nā cichlids ʻē aʻe, nā iʻa iʻa, nā pahi ʻeleʻele a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻauʻau kaiāulu e like me ka hana o nā ʻoka, mai hoʻohana i nā hale noho a noho i nā papa o luna o ka wai. ʻAi pinepine nā ʻāʻī iā lākou iho ma lalo a i ʻole nā papa waena.
Mea ʻai iʻa parrot
Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e kūʻai i kahi iʻa parrot, pono ʻoe e kūʻai koke i ka meaʻai no kāu pipi. Inā ʻokoʻa ke kala o ka aquarium uʻi, a laila e pono ʻo ia i ka meaʻai i loaʻa ka carotene. Ma muli o ka ʻai maikaʻi ʻole, hele a pale nā kāne uʻi a lilo ke kala.
Eia hou, pono e hoʻopili i ka papaʻai i nā mea kanu, nā berena a me nā mea hoʻowali lāʻau. ʻO nā mea momona punahele nā granule a me nā worormorm. ʻO ka ipu nui no ka pāʻō e maloʻo a me ka meaʻai ola. Kūpono ka hapa nui o nā meaʻai nui: mussels, worm, etc.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e hānai nui i ka iʻa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hānai i ka meaʻai i nā manawa he nui i ka lā i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi. ʻO ia hoʻi, lilo ke kaʻina hanai i ka hana mua no ka pilina ma waena o ka mea nona a me ka iʻa. Hoʻomaka ka ʻaka wai e hoʻomanaʻo a hoʻomaopopo i ke kanaka nāna e hānai iā ia.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ka iʻa parrot
I ke kūlohelohe, hoʻomaka ka iʻa e "noʻonoʻo" e pili ana i nā keiki i ka makahiki 8 a 1.5 mau makahiki, kaukaʻi ʻia i nā ʻano. ʻIke ka wahine i kahi mehameha a hoʻomoe i nā hua. Aia nō ka nui i ka ʻano o ka ʻaka. Hiki i kekahi iʻa ke hoʻomoe i mau hua he mau haneli i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
ʻO Caviar, kākā iʻa kiaʻi pono ʻia a, i ke kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole ʻai ʻia. Mai 3 a 6 mau lā, nānā ka wahine a me nā kāne i kā lāua keiki, a laila lawe hohonu iā lākou. Ma hope o hoʻokahi pule, e puka mai ka wili mai kahi mehameha.
He makehewa ka hybrid ʻulaʻula. Akā iʻa kākā kāne ʻike ʻole e pili ana. A ke hiki aku ka mahana i ka aquarium i 25 kekelē, hoʻomaka ia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kahi no nā hua manu.
I ka nahelehele, hiki i nā iʻa parrot ke loaʻa nā keiki, ʻokoʻa ka namesake aquarium
Hiki i ka wahine ke hoʻomoe i nā hua. Mālama a pale aku nā "mākua" iā ia, akā i ka hoʻomaka ʻana e hōʻino nā hua, ʻai ʻia ka "keiki". I kēia lā, i mea e loaʻa ai nā keiki o kēia subspecies, ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke hana me ke kōkua ʻole o nā ʻepekema. No laila, no laila, ʻaʻole wikiwiki nā mea hānai ʻAsia e hōʻike i ka mea huna o ka hānau ʻana i nā ʻulaʻula.
ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe e moeʻuhane nei i ka hana ʻana i kahi hoaaloha pāʻani e nīnau iā lākou iho: ʻehia mau iʻa e ola nei nā ʻoka? Ma kahi o 10 mau makahiki, maopopo leʻa nā haku ʻike. ʻO ka mea nui ka mālama pono ʻana i kahi holoholona liʻiliʻi, e hānai iā ia i ka manawa a ʻaʻole hoʻi e makaʻu i kona helehelena hikiwawe.
