Holoholona holoholona kik Crocodile kolo, ʻāpana o ke kaʻina o vertebrates wai. Ua ʻike ʻia kēia mau holoholona ma ka Honua ma mua o 200 miliona mau makahiki i hala.
Ua noho mua nā kānaka mua ma ka ʻāina a ma hope wale nō ka haku ʻana i ka nohona wai. ʻO nā pili pili loa o nā crocodiles he manu.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka crocodile
ʻO ke ola i ka wai i hana i ke kino kūlike o kahi kolo: lōʻihi ke kino o nā crocodiles, ʻaneʻane pālahalaha, me kahi poʻo lōʻihi pālahalaha, kahi huelo mana, pōkole nā paws me nā manamana wāwae e pili ana i nā membrane.
Holoholona heʻe koko Crocodile, kona kino wela ma kahi o 30 kekelē, i kekahi manawa hiki ke piʻi i 34 kekelē, pili ia i ka wela a puni. Fauna o nā crocodiles ʻokoʻa loa ia, akā ʻokoʻa nā ʻano i ke kino lōʻihi, aia nā mea kolo a 6 mau mika, akā ʻo ka hapa nui he 2-4 m.
ʻO nā crocodile i hoʻohui ʻia ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ke tonona a aia a i ka 6.5 m ka lōʻihi, ʻike ʻia lākou ma Pilipine. ʻO nā crocodile ʻāina liʻiliʻi loa e noho ana ma ʻApelika. Ma lalo o ka wai, pani ʻia nā pepeiao a me nā puka ihu o ka crocodile me nā kiwikā, hāʻule nā maka maka aniani ma luna o nā maka, mahalo iā lākou e ʻike pono ai ka holoholona a hiki i ka wai lepo.
ʻAʻohe lehelehe o ka waha o nā crocodiles, no laila ʻaʻole ia e pili paʻa. I mea e pale ai i ka wai mai ke komo ʻana i loko o ka ʻōpū, ua ālai ʻia ka puka o ka esophagus e ka pale palatine. Aia nā maka o ka crocodile ma ke poʻo, no laila ke ʻike wale ʻia nā maka a me nā puka ihu ma luna o ka ʻili o ka wai. ʻO ke kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka crocodile e hoʻonalowale iā ia i loko o ka wai.
Kūleʻa kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo inā hoʻonui ʻia ka mahana o ke kaiapuni. Aia i ka ʻili o ka holoholona nā papa horny ikaika e pale maikaʻi i nā ʻōpū o loko.
ʻAʻole hoʻokahe nā Crocodiles, ʻokoʻa i nā mea kolo ʻē aʻe, ke ulu mau nei ko lākou ʻili a hoʻohou iā ia iho. Ma muli o ke kino elongated, hoʻokele maikaʻi ka holoholona a neʻe wikiwiki i ka wai, ʻoiai e hoʻohana ana i kāna huelo ikaika ma ke ʻano he hoeuli.
Noho ʻo Crocodiles i ka wai hou o ka tropic. aia laha o nā crocodiles, hoʻomaʻa maikaʻi ʻia i ka wai paʻakai, loaʻa lākou i ke kahakai kahakai o ke kai - ʻo kēia ka cresty, Nile, nā crocodile ʻāʻī liʻuliʻu o ʻApelika.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka crocodile
ʻAneʻane mau nā Crocodiles i ka wai. Kokolo lākou i uka i ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi e hoʻomehana ai i kā lākou mau ipu pepeiaohao i ka lā. Ke hoʻomoʻa ikaika ka lā, hāmama ka holoholona i kona waha, a hoʻomaʻalili i ke kino.
Nā manu, ʻume ʻia e nā koena o nā meaʻai, i kēia manawa hiki ke komo manuahi i ka waha e ʻahaʻaina ai. A ʻoiai nō naʻe holoholona kūpalu, holoholona hihiu ʻaʻole loa ʻo ia e hoʻāʻo e lālau iā lākou.
Noho ka hapanui o nā crocodiles i nā wai hou; i ka wā wela, ke maloʻo ka waihona wai, hiki iā lākou ke ʻeli i kahi lua ma lalo o ka puddle a me ka hibernate i koe. I kahi maloʻo, hiki i nā mea kolo ke kolo i nā ana e ʻimi ai i ka wai. Inā hiki i nā crocodile pōloli ke ʻai i kā lākou congeners.
Ma ka ʻāina, palaualelo loa nā holoholona, clumsy, akā i ka wai e neʻe maʻalahi a maikaʻi hoʻi lākou. Inā pono, hiki iā lākou ke neʻe i nā wai wai ʻē aʻe ma ka ʻāina, e lanakila ana i kekahi mau mile.
Mea ʻai
ʻImi ʻo Crocodiles i ka hapanui i ka pō, akā inā loaʻa ka mea pio i ke ao, ʻaʻole hōʻole ka holoholona e ʻahaʻaina. Kōkua ʻia kahi mea hiki, a ma kahi mamao loa paha, e nā mea kolo e ʻike i nā mea loaʻa ma nā ā.
ʻO ka meaʻai nui o nā crocodiles ka iʻa, a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi. Pili ke koho ʻana o ka meaʻai i ka nui a me ka makahiki o ka crocodile: makemake nā ʻōpio i ka invertebrates, ka iʻa, nā amphibians, nā mākua - nā mea hānai liʻiliʻi, nā mea kolo a me nā manu.
ʻO nā buaya nui loa e kū mālie me nā mea i hōʻeha ʻia ma mua o lākou iho. Pēlā e ʻimi ai nā crocodiles o Nile i ka wildebeest i ko lākou neʻe ʻana; ʻimi ʻo ka crocodile i ka holoholona i ka wā ua; Hiki iā Madagascar ke hānai i nā lemur.
ʻAʻole nau nā mea kolo i ka meaʻai, haehae lākou i nā ʻāpana me ko lākou mau niho a ale lākou iā lākou āpau. Hiki iā lākou ke waiho i nā mea pio he nui loa ma lalo e pulu. ʻO nā pōhaku i ale ʻia e nā holoholona e kōkua i ka digestion o ka meaʻai, wili lākou i loko o ka ʻōpū. Hiki ke mahalo i nā pōhaku i ka nui: hiki i kahi kolo Nile ke ale i kahi pōhaku a i 5 kg.
ʻAʻole hoʻohana nā Crocodiles i ke kino make, inā nāwaliwali loa lākou a ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻimi holoholona, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻopā iki i ka meaʻai popopo. ʻAi nui nā kolo kolo: i ka manawa hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopau ma kahi o ka hapaha o ko lākou kaumaha. Ma kahi o 60% o nā meaʻai e hoʻopau ʻia i hoʻohuli ʻia i momona, no laila hiki i ka crocodile ke pōloli a hiki i hoʻokahi a hoʻokahi makahiki inā pono.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
No nā holoholona lōʻihi ke ola ʻana o Crocodile, ola ʻo ia mai 55 a 115 mau makahiki. Hiki ke ʻano o kona moekolohe ma ka wanaʻao, ma kahi o 7-11 mau makahiki. ʻO Crocodiles nā holoholona polygamous: he kāne he 10 - 12 mau wahine i kāna wahine.
ʻOiai noho nā holoholona i ka wai, kau lākou i kā lākou mau hua i ka ʻāina. I ka pō, ʻeli ka wahine i kahi lua i ke one a waiho ma kahi o 50 mau hua ma laila, uhi iā lākou me nā lau a i ʻole ke one. ʻO ka nui o ke kaumaha e pili ana i ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana o kahi: i ka lā e hoʻonui ʻia ai ka lua, i ka malu ʻaʻole nui ia.
Mālama nā hua i ʻekolu mau mahina, i kēia manawa kokoke ka wahine i ka paʻa, ʻaʻole hānai. Aia ka moekolohe o nā crocodile i ka wā e hiki mai ana i ka mahana o ke kaiapuni: ʻike ʻia nā wahine ma 28-30 ° C, nā kāne ma nā mahana ma luna o 32 ° C.
Ma mua o ka hānau ʻana, hoʻomaka ke ʻōhumu nā keiki o loko o nā hua. ʻO ka makuahine, ke hoʻolohe ʻana i nā kani, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e ʻeli i ka paʻa. A laila kōkua ia i nā pēpē e hoʻokuʻu iā lākou iho mai ka pūpū ma ka ʻōwili ʻana i nā hua i loko o ko lākou waha.
Lawe pono ʻia nā crocodile 26-28 knm i ka nui e ka wahine i kahi wai pāpaʻu, e hoʻopaʻa ana iā lākou i ka waha. Ma laila lākou e ulu ai i loko o ʻelua mau mahina, a ma hope e lūlū lākou ma nā wahi o ka wai e pili ana, ʻaʻole nui ka lehulehu. He nui nā mea kolo liʻiliʻi e make, lilo lākou i mau manu, e nānā i nā moʻo a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe.
ʻAi mua nā crocodile ola i nā mea kolo, a laila alualu i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a me nā rana, mai 8-10 mau makahiki a lākou e hoʻomaka ai e hopu i nā holoholona nui aʻe.
ʻAʻole pilikia nā kānaka āpau laha o nā crocodiles... No laila ʻo ka Crocodile Nile a me ka crest kekahi he kanibal, a ʻaʻole makaʻu ka gavial. Crocodile ma ke ʻano he holoholona i kēia lā ua mālama ʻia lākou i nā keʻena o ke kūlanakauhale.
I ko lākou wahi noho, ʻimi ʻia nā crocodiles, ʻai ʻia kā lākou ʻiʻo, hoʻohana ʻia ko lākou ʻili e hana i kahi haberdashery, kahi i hōʻemi ai i ka heluna kanaka o nā crocodiles. I kekahi mau ʻāina i kēia lā hānai ʻia lākou ma nā mahiʻai, i nā lāhui he nui i manaʻo ʻia lākou holoholona laʻa ʻōpala.
