Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho
Scolopendra - centipede, a ʻoi aku paha ka pololei. Noho lākou i nā wahi kai āpau, akā hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka pilikua ma nā ʻāina tropika wale nō, makemake ka centipede nui e noho ma Seychelles, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke aniau.
Noho kēia mau meaola i nā ululāʻau, nā kuahiwi mauna, nā wao nahele maloʻo maloʻo, nā ana pōhaku. Ma ke ʻano he kūlana, ʻaʻole ulu nā ʻanoʻano e noho ana i nā aniau ʻano i nā nui nui. ʻO ko lākou lōʻihi mai ka 1 cm a 10 cm.
A ʻo centipedes, ka poʻe i makemake e noho i nā wahi hoʻolauna tropical, nunui wale nō ia, e nā ana o nā centipedes, ka nui - a i 30 cm - pono ʻoe e ʻae, mahalo! I kēia ʻano, ʻoi aku ka pōmaikaʻi o nā kamaʻāina o ko mākou ʻāina, no ka mea, no ka laʻana, Lekipeka Crimeanmai hōʻea i nā ana hoʻohālikelike.
ʻOiai he lunamakaʻāinana o ka centipede o kēia laha, noho kaʻawale lākou, a ʻaʻole makemake lākou e noho i kahi ʻohana nui a aloha. I ke ao, ʻaʻole hiki ke hālāwai me ka centipede, no ka mea makemake ʻo ia i kahi nohona pō a ma hope o ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā ua manaʻo ʻo ia he haku wahine ma ka honua.
I ke kiʻi, ka Crimean skolopendra
ʻAʻole makemake nā Centipedes i ka wela, a ʻaʻole makemake lākou i nā lā ua, no laila no ko lākou noho ʻoluʻolu koho lākou i nā hale o ka poʻe, ka hapa nui o nā hale haʻahaʻa ʻeleʻele.
He mea hoihoi loa ke ʻano o ka scolopendra. Maʻalahi ke kino e mahele i ka ʻike maka i nā ʻāpana nui - ke poʻo a me ke kino o ka kino. ʻO ke kino o ka kolo, i uhi ʻia me ka pūpū paʻakikī, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā ʻāpana, ʻo 21-23 mau ka maʻamau.
ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, ua nele nā ʻāpana mua i nā wāwae a, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua ʻokoʻa ke kala o kēia ʻāpana mai nā mea ʻē aʻe āpau. Ma ke poʻo o ka scolopendra, pili pū ka wāwae mua o ka wāwae i nā hana o nā ā.
Ma nā wēlau o kēlā me kēia wāwae o ka centipede kahi kakalaioa i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka lāʻau make. Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻopihapiha nā mucus ʻona i ka wahi o loko o ke kino o ka ʻeneto. ʻAʻole makemake ʻia e ʻae i ka ʻeneto e hoʻopili me ka ʻili kanaka. Inā kolo kahi scolopendra hoʻopilikia i ke kanaka a holo i luna o ka ʻili pale ʻole ʻia, e kū mai ka huhū nui.
Hoʻomau mākou e hoʻopaʻa i ka anatomy. O kahi laʻana, pilikana centipede, ka mea e noho nui nei ma ʻAmelika Hema, ua hāʻawi ke ʻano me nā "wīwī" a me nā wāwae lōʻihi. Ua piʻi ko lākou kiʻekiʻe i 2.5 knm a ʻoi paha.
ʻO nā lunamakaʻāinana nui loa e noho ana ma ka papu ʻEulopa i kapa ʻia ʻo scolopendra, hiki ke loaʻa pinepine ʻia iā lākou ma Crimea. ʻO ke poʻo o ka ʻūpala, ke nānā aku e like me kahi moʻo weliweli mai kahi kiʻi ʻino a me nā kiʻi hoʻoweliweli, i hoʻolako ʻia me nā auwaha ikaika i piha i ka lāʻau make.
I ka kiʻi paʻi he centipede nunui
ʻO kēlā meahana he mea kaua maikaʻi loa ia a kōkua i ka centipede e alualu ʻaʻole wale nā mea kolo liʻiliʻi, akā hoʻouka pū kekahi i nā opeapea, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka centipede ponoʻī.
ʻO nā wāwae hope ʻelua e ʻae i ka scolopendra e hoʻouka i ka mea pio nui, kahi e hoʻohana ai ma ke ʻano he wawahi - kahi ʻano heleuma.
E pili ana i ka waihoʻoluʻu kala, ma aneʻi ʻaʻole i hili ke ʻano ma nā aka a pena i ka centipede i nā waihoʻoluʻu like ʻole. ʻUlaʻula nā kiki, keleawe, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, poni hohonu, cherry, melemele, e lilo i lemon. A ʻalani hoʻi a me nā pua ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke hoʻololi i ke kala ma muli o ka nohona a me ka makahiki o ka ʻelala.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
ʻAʻohe o Scolopendra ʻano aloha, akā hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i kahi ʻano pepelu ʻino, weliweli a weliweli. ʻO ka nui o ka makaʻu i ka scolopendra ma muli o ka hāʻawi ʻole ʻia o lākou i ka ʻike maka a me ka ʻike kala o ke kiʻi - hiki i nā maka o nā centipedes ke hoʻokaʻawale i waena o ka mālamalama mālamalama a me ka pouli piha.
ʻO ia ke kumu e hana akahele loa ai ka centipede a mākaukau e hoʻouka i kekahi mea nāna e hoʻopilikia iā ia. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻomakeʻaka i kahi centipede pōloli, no ka mea ke makemake ʻo ia e ʻai, ikaika loa ʻo ia. ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka heʻe ʻana mai kahi centipede. Hiki ke lili ʻia ka dexterity a me ka neʻe ʻana o ka mea kolo.
Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, pōloli mau ka centipede, ua nau ʻo ia i kekahi mea i nā manawa āpau, a no nā ʻōnaehana digestive, i hoʻonohonoho mua ʻia iā ia.
He mea hoihoi! Ua nānā ka poʻe noiʻi i kahi centipede poʻo ʻulaʻula o Kina, ua ʻai i ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa, ua ʻānai i ka hapakolu o ka pāʻina ma lalo o ʻekolu mau hola.
ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe, ma muli o ka naʻaupō, ua hoʻomohala i kahi manaʻo wahaheʻe i loaʻa i ka scolopendra kahi lāʻau make ikaika a no laila weliweli i nā kānaka. Akā hewa maoli kēia. ʻO ke kumu, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka weliweli o ka lāʻau make o kēia mau mea kolo ma mua o ka lāʻau make o ka pi a me ka ʻāpā.
ʻOiai ma ka pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo ka maʻi ʻeha mai ka ʻū ʻana o kahi centipede nui e like me ka ʻeha i 20 mau ʻū pi i hana ʻia i ka manawa like. Nahu ʻo Scolopendra hōʻike i kahi koʻikoʻi weliweli i kānakainā loaʻa ʻo ia i nā hopena maʻi ʻino.
Inā nahu ʻia ke kanaka e ka scolopendra, a laila pono e hoʻopili ʻia kahi hoʻokūkū paʻa ma luna aʻe o ka ʻeha, a pono e mālama ʻia ka nahu me kahi wai wai alkaline o ka paʻakai. Ma hope o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke kōkua mua, pono ʻoe e hele i ka haukapila e kāpae i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā maʻi āpau.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO nā kānaka i loaʻa ʻole ka ʻeha mau i hiki ke kōkua ʻia e kahi mole i lawe ʻia mai ka wai ona o scolopendra. Ua hiki i nā ʻepekema mai Australia ke loaʻa kahi lāʻau no ka ʻeha i loko o ka lāʻau make i loaʻa i ka scolopendra Kina. I kēia manawa, mai ka onaona o nā predropods predatory, hana ʻia kahi mea i hoʻohana ʻia i nā helu o nā analgesics a me nā antidotes.
Nānā Scolopendra
Ua ʻōlelo ʻia aʻe he predator nā centipedes. I ka nahelehele, makemake kēia mau mea ʻino i nā invertebrates liʻiliʻi no ka ʻaina awakea, akā ʻo nā kānaka nunui ka poʻe o nā moʻo liʻiliʻi a me nā koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi i kā lākou papaʻai. Makemake pū lākou i nā rana ma ke ʻano he mea ʻono Farani.
'Lelo Aʻoaʻo! ʻO ka centipede kani, i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me kāna poʻe congeners mai nā tropic, he mea ʻawaʻawa liʻiliʻi ʻoi aku ka weliweli. No laila, ʻo nā mea aloha e makemake e mālama i kēia mau centipedes nani i ka home e kūʻai mua i kahi scolopendra weliweli no nā kānaka.
A laila, i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻana me kēia hana a ke Akua, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kahi holoholona nui aʻe. ʻO nā Scolopendra he ʻano cannibals ma ke ʻano, no laila loaʻa home scolopendra ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i loko o nā ipu like ʻole, a i ʻole ʻo ka mea e ʻai ikaika me kahi ʻohana nāwaliwali.
ʻAʻole koho iki ʻo Scolopendra i ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, no laila e ʻoliʻoli lākou i nā mea āpau āpau e hāʻawi aku ai kahi mea mālama iā lākou. Me ka leʻaleʻa, ʻai lākou i ka pīkī, kahi moa, a me kahi ʻai. Ma ka laulā, no ka pepelu waena, lawa ia e ʻai ai a me ke awāwa ma 5 kekeke.
ʻO kahi nānā hoihoi, inā hōʻole ka scolopendra e ʻai, a laila ua hiki i ka manawa e moult. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka molting, a laila pono ʻoe e ʻike hiki i kahi centipede ke hoʻololi i kahi exoskeleton kahiko no kahi mea hou, keu hoʻi i kēlā mau hihia ke hoʻoholo e ulu i ka nui.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ka exoskeleton me ka chitin, a ʻaʻole hāʻawi ʻia kēia mea i ka makana o ke kīloi - he ola ʻole ia, no laila inā makemake ʻoe e nui aʻe, pono ʻoe e hoʻolei i kou lole kahiko a hoʻololi i kahi lole hou. Molt Juveniles hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia ʻelua mau mahina, a ʻelua mau makahiki i ka makahiki.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Centipede kaulele lilo i moekolohe ma o 2 mau makahiki. Makemake nā mākua e hana i ka hana o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka hāmau o ka pō i ʻole e haki kekahi i kā lākou idyll. I ka wā o ka moekolohe, hiki i ke kāne ke hana i kahi cocoon, aia ma ka ʻāpana hope loa.
I ke kiʻi, kahi paʻa o nā hua manu o scolopendra
I kēia cocoon, hōʻiliʻili ʻia ka semen - ka spermatophore. Piʻi ka wahine i ka mea i wae ʻia, huki i ka wai o ka seminal i loko o ka puka, i kapa ʻia ʻo genital. Ma hope o ka male ʻana, i kekahi mau mahina ma hope, waiho ka makuahine scolopendra i mau hua. Hiki iā ia ke kau i nā hua he 120. Ma hope o kēlā, pono e hala i kahi manawa hou aʻe - 2-3 mahina a hānau ʻia nā pēpē "nani".
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ʻo Scolopendra me ka palupalu, a ʻoiai hiki lākou i ka cannibalism, pinepine ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hiki i ka makuahine ke ʻono i kāna keiki, a ʻo nā keiki, ʻoi iki ka ikaika, hiki iā lākou ke ʻahaʻaina i ko lākou makuahine.
No laila, ke hana hou ka scolopendra i nā ʻōpio, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kanu ʻana iā lākou i kahi terrarium ʻē aʻe. I ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, hiki i nā centipedes ke ʻoluʻolu i nā mea nona nā makahiki 7-8, a ma hope e haʻalele lākou i kēia ao.
