ʻO ka pōpoki nahele Amur He holoholona nani loa ia. Pili ia i nā pōpoki Bengal a pili i ka tigā Amur a me ka leopadi o Far Hikina. I nā kumuwaiwai palapala he nui, loaʻa ia ma lalo o ka inoa o ka pōpoki Far Hikina. No ka manawa lōʻihi ʻaʻole pili ka poʻe i kēia ʻano holoholona. A ʻo kahi hopena, ua emi nui ka nui o nā holoholona, a kokoke lākou e luku ʻia.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: pōpoki nahele ʻo Amur
ʻO ka pōpoki nahele Amur kahi holoholona i pili i nā māmela chordate. He lunamakaʻāinana ʻo ia i ke kauoha o nā mea ola, ka ʻohana feline, ka subfamily o nā pōpoki liʻiliʻi, ke ʻano o nā pōpoki Asia, ka laha o nā pōpoki Bengal, nā ʻāpana o nā pōpoki nahele Amur.
Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka Hikina Hikina ka ʻāina hānau o ka pōpoki nahele Bengal. I kēia lā, ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻepekema ke hāʻawi i kahi wehewehe kikoʻī no ke kumu a me ka ulu ʻana o kēia holoholona. Ua wehewehe mua ʻia ia ma 1871. Mai ia manawa mai, ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻomāinoino nona. Ua ʻimi ʻia ka pōpoki e nā kahu holoholona i mea e loaʻa ai nā hulu waiwai no ka hana ʻana i nā koloka a me nā pāpale.
Video: Pōhaku nahele ʻo Amur
Manaʻo ka nui o nā zoologists he mau kūpuna kahiko nā Amur tigers a me nā pōpoki ulu nahele a ʻo ko lākou mōʻaukala ma kahi o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa miliona mau makahiki. Ua loaʻa nā koena o nā kūpuna o nā holoholona i ka panalāʻau o Kina hou, ma ka mokupuni ʻo Java. Wahi a kekahi mau hōʻailona, ua ʻike ʻia pili kēia mau kino i kahi holoholona i lālā o ka papa Panther Paleogenesis. Ma hope, ua hoʻolaha nā kūpuna o kēia mau holoholona i Asia, Siberia, a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe. Nui loa ko lākou wahi noho.
No kekahi manawa lōʻihi, ʻaʻole pili nā mea ʻepekema i kēia ʻano holoholona i nā mea āpau, me ka nānā ʻole iā lākou he mea nui. ʻO ia mālama ʻole ʻana i alakaʻi ʻia ai i nā hopena i hiki ʻole ke hoʻoponopono ʻia, a ʻo kahi hopena i hāʻule ka helu o nā holoholona i nā helu koʻikoʻi.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: he aha ke ʻano o ka pōpoki nahele ʻo Amur
Ma waho, he like loa ka pōpoki nahele ʻo Amur me kahi pōpoki nui a fluffy. Loaʻa iā ia he mau hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona.
Nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka holoholona:
- nā lālā aloha lōʻihi lōʻihi;
- ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā wāwae hope ma mua o ka mua;
- poʻo, nani ke ʻano o ke poʻo, ʻano elongated i ka ihu;
- ma ka muʻu aia nā mānoanoa, vibrissae lōʻihi;
- ikaika, ʻāʻī ikaika me nā kini lōʻihi, ʻoi.
Ma waena o nā ʻelele o ka ʻohana feline, ʻo nā pōpoki Amur kekahi o nā mea liʻiliʻi loa. ʻO ka nui o hoʻokahi mākua he 6-8 kilo. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi maloʻo he 40-50 kenimika, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma kahi o ka mika. I kēia mau holoholona, haʻi ʻia ka dimorphism moekolohe - ʻoi aku ka palupalu a me ka lokomaikaʻi o nā wahine i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā kāne. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā holoholona me ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi huelo lōʻihi, lahilahi a hulu loa. Hiki i ka lōʻihi o kēia ʻāpana o ke kino ke piʻi i 40 kenimika.
He mea nui ia e loaʻa i nā pōpoki ulu ulu ʻo Amur kahi kino palupalu, lokomaikaʻi, elongated. ʻIke ʻia ka nani a me ka lokomaikaʻi i ka hele ʻana o ka holoholona. Ua hoʻomohala nui nā holoholona i nā mākala, no ka mea ʻokoʻa lākou i ka hoʻomanawanui a me ka ikaika.
Mea hoihoi: ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o nā holoholona ke kū o kahi ʻili o ka ʻili hune ma ke alahaka o ka ihu.
ʻO nā pōpoki he ekspresive, hohonu a hoʻonohonoho pono i nā maka a me nā pepeiao liʻiliʻi a puni. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao mua o ka waha ka laulā a me ka makemake ikaika. Ākea a pālahalaha ka ihu. ʻO ka hulu o kēia mau holoholona kupaianaha kūpono i ka nānā nui. He mānoanoa, pōkole a fluffy loa ia. Aia nā lauoho kiaʻi i ʻelima mau kenimika ka lōʻihi. I ka hoʻoilo, lilo ka hulu holoholona i mānoanoa a māmā hoʻi e hāʻawi i ka mehana a me nā camouflage i ke kau anuanu.
Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kala o nā holoholona: mai ka melemele a me ka hina i ka brown a me ka brown. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ke kino, ʻōpū, nā lālā a me nā ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao o ke kino e māmā mau i ke kala. Aia nā kiko oval i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino. Poepoe lākou, paʻa i nā pōʻaiʻeleʻele. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kiko o ka ʻōpio i ke kino ma mua o nā mākua a i ʻole nā holoholona kahiko.
Ma hea e noho ai ka pōpoki nahele ʻo Amur?
Kiʻi: pōpoki nahele ʻo Amur ma Lūkia
ʻO ka pinepine, hiki ke loaʻa kēia mau holoholona i ko lākou kūlohelohe i nā awāwa o nā loko, ma nā pali o nā kuahiwi haʻahaʻa, ma ka ʻāina o nā kula a me nā steppes me ka mauʻu kiʻekiʻe a me nā mea kanu. Loaʻa i loko o nā moʻo ʻohe. Hiki iā lākou ke lilo i poʻe noho nahele. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole koho lākou i ke koho ʻana o nā wahi ulu lāʻau. Hiki i kekahi mau kānaka ke piʻi i nā kuahiwi i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 400-550 mau mika ma luna o ka pae kai. ʻIke pinepine ʻia ia mau holoholona ma kahi o nā wahi noho kanaka. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nā wahi kahi i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ai nā hana mahiʻai nui.
ʻO nā pōpoki ulu nahele ʻo Amur maikaʻi loa ke manaʻo iā lākou iho ma ka ʻāina o nā mālama, a me nā ululāʻau pale ʻia, kahi e hoʻonāukiuki ʻole ai kekahi. Makemake ka holoholona e noho i nā wahi mehameha o ka ʻili o ka honua. He mea ʻole iā ia ke piʻi kiʻekiʻe loa. Hiki ke hōʻike ʻia i kekahi manawa i ka taiga.
Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo a me ke anuanu, i ka wā e hāʻule ai ka hau, i uhi ʻia me kahi pā hau, hūnā nā holoholona i nā wahi palekana. E like me ia, hiki ke hoʻohana i nā ʻāpana pōhaku, nā lua palahalaha, nā lua waiho a me nā hakahaka o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Hiki i nā pōpoki ke waiho wale i ko lākou mau hale malumalu i ka manawa ke lilo ka pahu hau i ikaika a ikaika lawa e kākoʻo i ke kino o kahi holoholona fluffy liʻiliʻi.
Ma ke kūlohelohe, hilahila loa nā holoholona, no laila paʻakikī e ʻike iā lākou. Ke hele a kanaka a holoholona ʻē aʻe paha, holo wikiwiki lākou e peʻe i ko lākou wahi hoʻomalu a piʻi kiʻekiʻe paha i luna o ka lāʻau.
He aha ka ʻai a ka pōpoki nahele ʻo Amur?
Kiʻi: Pōhaku nahele ʻo Amur mai ka puke Red
Pili pono nā ʻano meaʻai i ke kau a me ke kau. I ke kau mahana, ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu anuanu, hoʻāʻo ka pōpoki e hoʻopaʻa i ka nui o nā momona i hiki ke hoʻomanawanui i ke anuanu a me ka nele o ka meaʻai. I ke kau mahana, hiki i kekahi mau pōpoki ke ʻai a hiki i ʻelua a ʻekolu mau kakini iole a me kekahi mau manu, ʻoiai ka liʻiliʻi loa. Mahalo i ka nui o ka ʻai i loko o ke kau mahana, ʻaʻole hiki i ka holoholona ke ʻai i kekahi mea i ka hoʻoilo no kekahi mau pule.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻoiai ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā pōpoki ʻē aʻe a pau i nā predators kūlohelohe a me nā poʻe ʻimi holoholona maikaʻi loa, he ʻokoʻa ka pōpoki nahele ʻo Amur i ka lula maʻamau. He mea liʻiliʻi loa ʻo ia i ka haʻalele ʻana i kona puʻuhonua, ke kali nei no ka ʻimi ʻana o ka mea pio i loko o kāna lua. I kēia ala, mālama ʻo ia i kekahi manawa i ka lawa ʻana o nā koʻokoʻo.
Kahi meaʻai o ka pōpoki ulu ulu ʻo Amur:
- nā hare;
- nā manu o nā nui like ʻole;
- kiwi;
- nā mea kolo;
- muskrats.
I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i nā pōpoki ke ʻimi i nā mea pio nui - nā dia liʻiliʻi a i nā dia roe. He mea maʻamau ʻole kēia mau mea ʻānai e ʻimi pinepine, akā ma ke kūlohelohe ua hāʻawi ʻia lākou i ka lokomaikaʻi kupaianaha a me ke akamai e ʻimi holoholona. Koho lākou i kahi kahua hoʻohālua a kali i kā lākou mea pio. Kūleʻa pinepine ka ʻimi holoholona, no ka mea he piʻi maikaʻi lākou i nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe a hiki ke hoʻouka i kā lākou mea pio mai luna.
I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻaʻohe manawa o ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia e make ʻo ia. Lawe ʻo Dexterous predator iā ia a nahu i kona ʻāʻī me nā ʻāʻī lōʻihi a ʻoi loa. ʻO ka pinepine hele lākou i ka hopu holoholona i ka pouli, a i ka lā e peʻe ai lākou i loko o ko lākou mau hale malumalu. Inā noho nā pōpoki ma kahi o nā wahi noho kanaka, hiki iā lākou ke ʻimi moa a me nā manu ʻē aʻe.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: pōpoki ulu ulu ʻo Amur i ka hoʻoilo
ʻAno ʻole nā pōpoki Amur i ka wikiwiki, lokomaikaʻi, a me nā holoholona akahele loa. Mālama lākou i kahi nohona kaʻawale. Me ka hoʻomaka o ka puna, ke hoʻomaka ka wā hānau, ʻākoakoa lākou i nā hui.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka nohona holoʻokoʻa o nā pōpoki ulu ulu ʻo Amur ma waena o nā kānaka i nā pahu. Aia ma kahi o 8-10 mau mile kuea no kēlā me kēia mākua. He pilina paʻa kēia mau mea ʻino i ko lākou wahi o ka nohona. Waiho lākou i nā mea koe wale nō inā he pilikia nui. Mālama pū lākou i ka ʻāina a lākou e noho ai mai nā malihini kipa ʻole ʻia. I ka manawa pinepine ke komo kekahi holoholona i ka waiwai o nā pōpoki, komo lākou i kahi hakakā me ia.
Ma ke kūlohelohe, hāʻawi ʻia nā predators me ka intuitive a me ke akamai. ʻIke nā holoholona he nui i kēia, a ʻaʻohe ʻaʻa e hoʻouka i ka pōpoki, ʻoiai inā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kona nui. I ke kaʻina o ka hoʻouka a hakakā paha, makemake lākou i nā hana o ke kali. Loiloi lākou i ke kūlana me ka pololei. Kūlike loa kēlā me kēia hana a ka pōpoki.
Koho ka poʻe Predators i ke koho mākaukau a hoʻolako pono i kahi e noho ai. Koho lākou i nā wahi i hiki iaʻu ke peʻe mai nā mea āpau. Hiki i kēia ke ola o nā ʻāpana pōhaku, nā wahi i uhi ʻia e ka hau o nā wahi lāʻau, kahi e paʻakikī e kiʻi ai.
ʻAʻohe hiki i nā pōpoki Amur ke haʻi i kekahi leo. ʻAneʻane ʻo ka mea wale nō a nā holoholona e hoʻopuka aku ai he leo kani o ka pū, me ke kōkua a nā kāne e kāhea aku ai i nā wahine. Hoʻololi kūpono nā holoholona i ke ola i kahi hoʻoilo paʻakikī. Lohi lākou i nā kaʻina hana metabolic āpau a me ke kahe o ke koko.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: pōpoki ulu ulu ʻo Amur i ke kūlohelohe
Hāʻule ke kau moʻa o nā holoholona i ka hopena o Pepeluali - Malaki. I loko o kēia wā, lohe pinepine ʻia ka halulu o nā kāne i ka nahele, a pēlā e kāhea aku nei i nā wahine e hana i kahi pālua a me kāna hoa. ʻO kēia wale nō ka manawa o ka manawa e hui like ai kēlā me kēia kanaka no ka hana hou ʻana o nā keiki a me kāna aʻo ʻana.
Ma hope o ka male ʻana, hoʻomaka ka wā hānau, a hala nā hebedoma he ʻumi. Hiki i kēlā me kēia wahine ke hānau keiki ma kahi o 3-4 cubs. ʻO nā pōpoki ulu lāʻau ʻo Amur he mau mākua maikaʻi loa e mālama nui i kā lākou keiki.
Hānau ʻia nā kittens liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole i hoʻololi iki ʻia i ke ola kūʻokoʻa. Makapō, ʻaʻohe lauoho. Hānai ka pōpoki iā lākou me kāna waiū a hiki i 2-3 mau mahina. He ʻumi mau lā ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hāmama nā maka, a ma o ka makemake e aʻo e pili ana i ka honua a puni lākou ma kahi o 1.5-2 mau mahina. Ma nā mahina ʻeono ua ʻaneʻane lākou mākaukau e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ko lākou mau mākua.
I ka manawa mua, lili nui nā pōpoki i kā lākou keiki, no ka mea ʻike lākou he nui nā ʻenemi, a pale ʻole ka pale ʻana i nā keiki. Ke ʻike lākou i ka weliweli, huki koke nā pōpoki i kā lākou keiki i kahi ʻē, a me kahi kaʻawale. Lawe nā mākua ʻelua i ka hānai keiki ʻana. ʻO ka hana a ke kāne e pale a hoʻolako i ka meaʻai na kāna ʻōpio a me ka wahine.
Aia kekahi mau hihia ke haʻalele nā pōpoki Amur i kā lākou mau keiki. ʻAno paʻakikī loa kēia, a me nā wahine primiparous wale nō. ʻO nā mea i haʻalele pinepine ʻia ua kiʻi ʻia e nā pōpoki kahu a hānai ʻia. Ma muli o ka like me nā pōpoki kūloko, ʻo nā holoholona e noho kokoke ana i nā wahi kanaka i loaʻa nā hihia o ka moʻa ʻana me nā pōpoki kūloko.
Mea hoihoi: ua hiki i nā Zoologists ke hoʻokumu i ka hopena o kēlā keʻa, ua hānau kāne ʻia nā kāne āpau, a hiki i nā wahine ke hānau keiki.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka pōpoki ulu ulu ʻo Amur
Kiʻi: pōpoki ululāʻau Amur hihiu
ʻOiai ʻo ka pōpoki o ka ululāʻau ʻo Amur he poʻe hahai holoholona maikaʻi loa, akahele loa a wīwī hoʻi, he nui nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o ka holoholona:
- ʻīlio hae;
- sable;
- marten;
- lynx;
- tigers;
- pueo;
- ʻīlio hae;
- uila.
ʻAʻole e haʻalele kēlā me kēia ʻenemi i luna i ka manawa kūpono, i kekahi manawa, e alualu ai i ka pōpoki nahele o Amur, a i ʻole kāna keiki. Nocturnal predators, e hele i ka hopu holoholona i ke ahiahi, i ka manawa like me nā pōpoki Amur, hoʻoweliweli kūikawā i nā holoholona. ʻAʻole weliweli loa ka poʻe Predators ʻaʻole no ka poʻe mākua, nā kānaka oʻo kolohe, a me nā keiki liʻiliʻi a pale ʻole paha. He paʻakikī ka poʻe mākua e haki, no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou e haʻalele i kahi wahi hūnā.
Eia hou, komo lākou me ka makaʻu ʻole i ke kaua me nā mea ʻaihue nui ʻoi aku ka ʻike. Pinepine i ka hakakā kūlike ʻole, lanakila nā pōpoki ma muli o kā lākou akamai a maʻalea hoʻi. ʻAʻole hoʻoweliweli ka poʻe i nā holoholona. ʻAʻole ʻimi ʻia a kī ʻole ʻia lākou. I nā ʻāina he nui o ka honua, loaʻa a lawe ʻia kēia mau mea ʻaihue me he holoholona lā.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: he aha ke ʻano o ka pōpoki nahele ʻo Amur
Ma muli o ka mālama ʻole a me ka mālama ʻole o ka poʻe, aia nā pōpoki ulu ulu ʻo Amur i ka make o ka make. E pili ana i kēia, ua hoʻopili ʻia lākou i loko o ka puke ʻula o Rusia. Pale pū ʻia lākou e ka ʻaha Pūnaewele. Wahi a nā palapala kuhikuhi a nā mea hope loa, ua hana nui nā zoologists i ka hana ʻana i nā kūlana maikaʻi loa no ke ola o nā pōpoki Amur. I kēia lā aia lākou ma ka ʻāina o nā mālama like ʻole a me nā pāka aupuni. Ma kēia mea, ua ʻike hou ʻia ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka nui o kēia mau mea ʻaihue lokomaikaʻi.
ʻO ka hoʻoweliweli nui i ka noho ʻana o kēia mau lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana pōpoki ka nele o ko lākou wahi maoli. Kū kēia ma muli o ka nāhelehele, ka palau ʻana o ka ʻāina a me ke kūkulu kanaka ʻana o nā wahi nui. Ua hana nui nā ahi nahele i ka emi ʻana o ka heluna kanaka. I kahi liʻiliʻi, ua hoʻohuli ʻia ka mokuʻāina o ka heluna kanaka e ka pipi, hybridization me nā pōpoki kūloko a me ka hopu holoholona.
ʻO nā poʻe paʻa loa a lehulehu e noho ana i nā moku ʻo Khanka a me Khasansky o ka Teritori Primorsky. I kēia mau ʻāpana, ka helu kaulike o kēlā me kēia kanaka he 3-4 no 10 mau mika kūlike. I ka Teritori Primorsky holoʻokoʻa, ma kahi o 2-3 tausani mau kānaka e ola nei. Ma ka panalāʻau o Iapana, heʻuʻuku ka helu o kēia mau pōpoki, ma kahi o ʻeono a ʻehiku mau kakini mau kānaka e noho ana i ka panalāʻau o nā zoo, kahi e hoʻāʻo ai nā zologist e hoʻohua iā lākou
Ka pale ʻana i ka pōpoki ulu ulu ʻo Amur
Kiʻi: Pōhaku nahele ʻo Amur mai ka puke Red
Ua helu ʻia nā pōpoki o ka Hikina Hikina i ka puke Red. Kiaʻi ʻia lākou. I Iapana, mālama pū ʻia nā holoholona. I loko o ka International Red Book, ua hāʻawi ʻia kēia ʻano holoholona i ke kūlana o kahi ʻano ʻaneʻane pau mua. I kēia mau lā wale nō, ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻonui iki ʻana o ka nui o kēia ʻano. Wahi a nā ʻepekema, ʻo ka helu kuhi o nā holoholona a puni ka honua ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻehā tausani kānaka. I ka makahiki 2004, ua hoʻopuka ʻo Lūkia i kahi pūʻulu o nā moni hoʻomanaʻo e hōʻike nei i ka pōpoki Amur, ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona no ka pono e mālama i kēia mau holoholona.
Noho nā holoholona i ka panalāʻau o nā mālama a me nā pāka aupuni o Primorsky Krai:
- ʻāina o ka leopadi;
- pale kedera;
- khanka;
- Ussuri;
- lazovsky
Ma ka Teritori Khabarovsk, mālama ʻia lākou i nā ʻano o ka Reserve ʻo Bolshekhekhiretsky. I nā wahi kahi e noho ai ka holoholona i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hoʻokau ʻia ka hoʻopaʻi hoʻomalu ma ke ʻano o ka uku no ka pepehi ʻana iā ia. Hoʻohui ʻia, mālama ʻia kahi kamaʻilio wehewehe me ka lehulehu e pili ana i nā pōmaikaʻi o nā pōpoki i ka hakakā ʻana me nā koʻokoʻo a me nā mea ʻino a me nā vector o nā maʻi lele weliweli.
ʻO ka pōpoki nahele Amur - He mea nani a lokomaikaʻi kēia o ka ʻohana feline, kahi e hoʻoweliweli nei i ka make. I kēia lā, pili wale ia i nā kānaka inā hiki i ka heluna holoholona ke ola.
Ka lā paʻi: 03.11.2019
Lā hou: 02.09.2019 ma 23:07
