Uhi ʻia nā hakahaka i ka wahi subequatorial me nā lau nahele, a me nā kumulāʻau liʻiliʻi e liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā mahele nui o ka makahiki i nā wā ua a me nā kau maloʻo, ke ʻano o ke aniau subequatorial, nā kūlana kūpono no ke ola o nā holoholona he nui. He kūpono nā wahi he nui o ka savannah no ka mālama hānai ʻana, akā ua nalowale loa ka holoholona hihiu. Eia nō naʻe, he mau wahi ākea nui ko ka savannah ʻApelika me nā holoholona i kūlike e ola i nā wahi maloʻo.
Nā makuahine
ʻO ka pīpī i ka sabana kahi hanana kū hoʻokahi. Ma mua o ke ʻano o nā kolone keʻokeʻo i kēia mau panalāʻau, hiki i kekahi ke hui me nā pūʻā holoholona he nui he nui i hana i nā hoʻololi i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā wahi hoʻoinu. Ua ukali nā mea ʻaihue like ʻole i ua mau holoholona lā, a laila hāʻule nā mea ʻai maʻamau. I kēia lā, ʻoi aku i ke kanaha mau ʻano o nā māmela nui loa e noho ana ma ka ʻāina o ka savannah.
Kahikila
Mahalo i kona lokomaikaʻi kūlohelohe a me ka ʻāʻī lōʻihi lōʻihi, ua lilo ka giraff (Giraffidae) i mea hoʻonani maoli o ka savannah, a nā mea ʻike i manaʻo ai he keʻa i waena o ka leopadi a me ke kāmelo. Hoʻololi ka ulu ʻana o nā mākua moekolohe i ka moekolohe, ma ke ʻano he kaulike, ma ka laulā o 5.5-6.1 m, kahi hapakolu i hāʻule ma ka ʻāʻī. Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻāʻī ʻano ʻole, he alelo kā nā giraffes, a ʻo kona lōʻihi i 44-45 knm. ʻO ka papaʻai o kēia holoholona savannah e hōʻike nui ʻia e nā lau momona o nā lāʻau.
Elepani Bush
ʻO ka māmela ʻāina nui loa e noho nei i kēia lā, no ka genus o nā ʻelepani ʻApelika a me ke kauoha o ka proboscis. Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā elepani ʻo Savannah (Loxodonta africana) e kahi kino kaumaha a nui loa, nā lālā mānoanoa, kahi poʻo nui e kau ʻia ma ka ʻāʻī pōkole, nā pepeiao nunui, a me kahi kumu muscular a lōʻihi hoʻi, nā incisors luna ʻokoʻa loa, i ulu a lilo i mau pūwi ikaika.
Kālaka
ʻO ka wao nahele, a i ʻole steppe lynx (Caracal caracal) kahi mea hānai mamele. Loaʻa i ke kino wīwī, ʻike ʻia ka holoholona e nā pepeiao me nā kāʻei ma nā wēlau a kahi palaki o ka lauoho lauoho ma kona mau wāwae, kahi e maʻalahi ai ke neʻe a hiki i ke one hohonu. ʻO ke ʻano o ka hulu e like me ka puma ʻAmelika Hema, akā i kekahi manawa i ko lākou wahi maoli he mau melanistic caracals, i ʻike ʻia e kekahi kala ʻeleʻele.
Kawa nui
ʻApelika Kudu antelope (Tragelaphus strepsiceros) he ʻelele savannah o ka subfamily bipi. ʻO ka lole ʻē aʻe he 6-10 mau kaha kū i luna. He pepeiao pepeiao poepoe nui ko ka holoholona a me kahi huelo lōʻihi. He pepeiaohao nui a wili ʻia nā kāne a hoʻokahi mika ka lōʻihi. I ka helehelena, hiki ke huikau maʻalahi ka kudu nui me ka nyala e pili ana, nā wahi kūlohelohe o nā ʻāpana o kēia manawa.
ʻO Gazelle Grant
ʻO kekahi o nā ʻelele savannah o nā ʻohana antelope ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo Grant's gazelle (Gazella granti). He ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa ko ka holoholona ma waena o ka heluna kanaka e kūʻē i ka moʻo o ka loaʻa ʻole o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻāina. ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole, ka hopena o ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana a me ka hōʻemi ʻana o nā wahi maloʻo me ka hoʻokaʻawale piha ʻana o nā lehulehu o nā helu like ʻole a me nā ʻano kūwaho. I kēia lā, ʻokoʻa nā mea kōkua i nā ʻano morphological, me ke ʻano o nā pepeiaohao a me ke kala o ka ʻili.
ʻĪlio Hyena
ʻO ka ʻīlio hyena (Lycaon pictus) kahi mea ʻiʻo mammal canine a me nā ʻano wale nō o ka genca Lycaon i kapa ʻia ma hope o ke akua Helene. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka holoholona e kahi kapa pōkole o ka ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele, melemele a me ke kala keʻokeʻo me kahi kala ʻokoʻa no kēlā me kēia. Nui loa nā pepeiao a poepoe i ke ʻano. Pōkole ka waha o ia mau ʻīlio, me nā auwau ikaika, a ikaika nā lālā, ua hoʻopili pono ʻia no ka alualu.
Rhinoceros
Kahi mammal ulu equid-hoofed na ka ʻohana rhinoceros nui nui (Rhinocerotidae). He poʻo lōʻihi a haiki hoʻi ka pachyderm terrestrial me kahi ʻāpana frontal e iho haʻahaʻa ana. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā rhino makua e kahi kino nui a pōkole, ikaika a mānoanoa nā lālā, ʻo kēlā me kēia o lākou he ʻekolu manamana wāwae, e hoʻopau ana i nā ʻūlū ākea.
He liona
ʻO ka predator nui o ka savannah (Panthera leo) kahi māmela nui nui, kahi lunamakaʻāinana o ka genus panther a me ka ʻohana o nā pōpoki nui. ʻOiai ʻo ia ka champion ma ke ʻano o ke kiʻekiʻe ma nā poʻohiwi ma waena o felines, ʻike ʻia ka liona e ka dimorphism moekolohe i haʻi maikaʻi ʻia a me ke kū ʻana o kahi puʻu puʻupuʻu - kahi "palaki" ma ka piko o ka huelo. Hiki i ka mane ke nānā aku i ka hiki ke hoʻonui i nā liona makua i ka nui, e kōkua ai i nā holoholona e hoʻoweliweli i nā kāne makua kāne ʻē aʻe a ʻumeʻume i nā wahine makua kāne.
Buffalo ʻApelika
ʻO Buffalo (Syncerus caffer) kahi holoholona laha i ʻApelika, kahi ʻano maʻamau o ka ʻohana a ʻo kekahi o nā bipi hou nui loa o kēia ao. Uhi ʻia ke poʻo ʻōhule nui me ka wili a ʻeleʻele hina a ʻeleʻele huluhulu hulu, a lahilahi e ʻike ʻia me ka makahiki a hiki i ke ʻano o nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. He kumukānāwai paʻa a ikaika hoʻi ka buffalo, he ʻūlū mua ākea a me kahi huelo lōʻihi me kahi palaki o ka lauoho ma ka wēlau loa.
Warthog
ʻO ka warthog ʻApelika (Phacochoerus africanus) kahi lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana puaʻa a me ke kauoha artiodactyl, e noho ana ma kahi ʻāpana nui o ʻApelika. I ka helehelena, ua like ka holoholona me kahi puaʻa hihiu, akā ʻokoʻa i kahi poʻo pālahalaha a nui loa. Loaʻa i ka holoholona hihiu he ʻeono mau waihona momona subcutaneike e ʻike pono ʻia e like me nā warts, i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma ka palena o ka waha, uhi ʻia me ka ʻili hina.
Manu manu
ʻO ke kaiapuni kūlohelohe o ka savannah kūpono no nā manu o nā mea pio e like me nā ʻio a me nā buzzards. Aia ia i loko o ka savannah ka mea nui loa o nā lunamaka huluhulu o kēia manawa o ka pīpī - ka ostrich ʻApelika - i kēia lā.
Pueo ʻelika
ʻO ka manu ratite lele ʻole o ka ʻohana ostrich a me ka ʻoka manu ostrich he ʻelua wale nō manamana wāwae ma nā lālā o lalo, ʻo ia ka mea ʻokoʻa i ka papa avian. He maka maka a he nui nā maka o ka ostrich, i kapili ʻia e nā lihilihi lōʻihi loa, a me kahi callus pectoral. ʻOkoʻa ka poʻe mākua me ke kumukānāwai paʻa i ka ulu ʻana a i 250-270 knm, a ʻike ʻia e kahi nui kupaianaha, e piʻi pinepine ana i 150-160 kg.
Nā mea ulana lole
ʻO nā Weavers (Ploceidae) he ʻelele o ka ʻohana manu mai ke kauoha o passerines. He poʻo poepoe a nui ka nui o nā manu me nā kaulike. ʻO kekahi o nā mea ulana he ʻano crest i ka lei o ke poʻo. ʻO ka nuku o ka manu he conical a pōkole, ʻoiʻoi. Aia he ʻekolu mau kualono longitudinal ma ka pā, e pili ana i ka hope. ʻO nā ʻeheu he pōkole, pōʻai, a ʻokoʻa nā kāne mai nā wahine i ka nui a i kekahi manawa kala o ka plumage.
Moa manu Guinea
Hoʻokahi wale nō laha o ka genus Numida i mālama ʻia e nā kānaka. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā ʻano savannah huluhulu e ke kū ʻana o kahi appendage e like me ka pepeiaohao i ka ʻāina o ke kalaunu a me kahi ʻumiʻumi ʻumiʻumi ʻiʻo Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka manu e kahi nuku kuʻi a hoʻokuʻi ʻia ma hope o ka nui kaulike, a me ke kū ʻana o nā ʻeheu poepoe a me kahi huelo pōkole, i uhi ʻia me nā hulu uhi. He monotonous ka plumage, ʻeleʻele hina, me nā kiko keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo me ka palena pouli.
Manu kākau ʻōlelo
ʻO ka manu kākau ʻōlelo ʻo ia ka hulu e like me ka hawk (Sagittarius serpentarius), ʻike ʻia e nā hulu poʻo ʻeleʻele, kahi e kū pono i ka wā o ka male ʻana. Hinahina ke kala o ka plumage i ka ʻāʻī a me ka ʻōpū, e ʻeleʻele ana i ka hoʻokokoke ʻana i ka huelo. ʻAʻohe hua o ka maka a hiki i ka nuku, a ʻike maopopo ʻia ka ʻalani. ʻO ka maʻamau o nā ʻeheu o ke kanaka makua he 200-210 knm. Hoʻolilo nā manu i kahi ʻāpana nui o ka manawa e neʻe wikiwiki ana i ka honua.
ʻOwslio manuahi
ʻO nā kahakai kahawai ʻApelika (Bucorvus) he ʻāina ʻāina. ʻO ka nui a me nā lālā kaumaha o ka ʻohana he aneane ʻelua mika eheu. ʻO ka nui o ke kino o kahi mākua ma kahi o hoʻokahi mika. ʻO ka mea e noho ana i ka savanna ʻApelika e kuhi ʻia e ka plumage ʻeleʻele a me ke alo o nā ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili ma ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī. I nā ʻōpio, ʻeleʻele ka nuku, pololei, me ka ʻole o ka mahiole, kahi i ulu maikaʻi i nā kāne makua.
Hoʻoulu i ka lapwings
ʻO kahi manu savanna liʻiliʻi (Vanellus spinosus) kahi lōʻihi o ke kino o 25-27 knm. ʻO ke poʻo a me ka umauma o ia mau manu he ʻano ʻeleʻele a me keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao luna o ke kino he one a ʻeleʻele paha i ke kala. ʻEleʻele nā wāwae o ka wāwae kuʻi, ʻike maka ʻia i ka wā e lele ana ma luna o ka huelo. Ua like ka lele ʻana me ka lapwings - akā lohi a akahele loa.
Nā mea kolo a me nā amphibians
ʻO nā savannas a me nā wahi semi-wao nahele kahi home o nā mea kolo a me nā amphibians. He mea maʻamau ka biotope no nā tropika me nā kiʻina kiʻekiʻe a me nā ʻano ani maloʻo. Nā mea kolo, nā amphibians a me nā mea kolo i lawelawe ma ke ʻano he meaʻai nui no nā mea he nui o ka ʻāina savanna terrestrial a me ka hulu. Aia kekahi mau amphibians i ke ʻano savannah, ʻaʻohe mea hou a me nā salamanders, akā ola nā toads a me nā rana, nā kuhukukū a me nā moʻo. ʻO ka hapa nui i waena o nā mea kolo he nahesa.
ʻO Varan Komodsky
ʻO ka deragona Komodos, a i ʻole ke Komodo dragon (Varanus komodoensis), hiki ke ulu a i ʻekolu mau mika a ʻoi paha ka lōʻihi, me ke kaupaona a 80 kg. Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā predators kiʻekiʻe e kahi kala ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, maʻamau me nā kiko melemele liʻiliʻi a me nā kiko. Hoʻoikaika ka ʻili me nā osteod germ liʻiliʻi. He kala ʻokoʻa ko nā ʻōpio kanaka. Hoʻololi kūpono nā niho nunui a ʻoi o ka moʻo nānā i ka wāwahi ʻana i kahi mea pio nui loa.
Chameleon jackson
Loaʻa nā inoa o nā moʻo Chameleon (Trioceros jacksonii) ma hope o ka mea ʻike kaulana ʻo Frederick Jackson. Ua hōʻea ka lōʻihi o ke kino i 25-30 knm. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka reptile scaly nui nui e kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, hiki ke loli i ka melemele a me ka polū e pili ana i ke kūlana olakino, ʻano a me ka mahana. Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā kāne e ke alo o ʻekolu mau pepeiaohao ʻeleʻele a me kahi kua me kahi pahi kani.
Crocodile Nile
ʻO kahi mea kolo nui (Crocodylus niloticus) o ka ʻohana crocodile maoli, hiki ke maʻalahi me nā poʻe ikaika o ka savannah, e like me ka rhino ʻeleʻele, hippopotamus, giraffe, buffalo ʻApelika a me ka liona. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka crocodile Nile e nā wāwae pōkole loa, aia ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke kino, a me ka ʻili unahi, uhi ʻia me nā lālani o nā papa iwi kūikawā. He huelo loloa a ikaika ko ka holoholona.
Skinks
He ʻili laumania nā Skinks (Scincidae), e like me ka unahi iʻa. Uhi ʻia ke poʻo me nā pale symmetrically i loaʻa, i lalo o ka osteod germ. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka iwi poʻo e nā hoʻomohala kūpono a ʻike ʻia hoʻi o nā pio kūloko. He haumāna puni nā maka a, ma ke ʻano he kaulike, he helehelena hoʻoneʻe a kaʻawale hoʻi. Kuhi ʻia kekahi mau ʻano skink e ka loaʻa ʻana o ka "puka aniani" aniani ma ka lihilihi maka, e hiki ai i ka moʻo ke ʻike pono i nā mea e hoʻopuni ana me nā maka paʻa. Hoʻololi ka lōʻihi o nā lālā ʻokoʻa o ka ʻohana mai 8 a 70 cm.
Ulupala ʻAigupita
ʻO kahi moʻo kolo nui nui (Naja haje) mai ka ʻohana asp kekahi o nā kamaʻāina ākea ākea o ka savannah komohana o ʻApelika. Hiki i ka ʻona ikaika i hana ʻia e nā moʻo makua hiki ke pepehi i ke kanaka makua a ikaika hoʻi, ma muli o ka hopena neurotoxic. Hiki i ka lōʻihi o ke kanaka makua ke hiki i ʻekolu mau mika. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu he hoʻokahi waihoʻoluʻu: mai ka melemele māmā a i ka brown brown, me kahi ʻōpū māmā.
ʻO Geckos
ʻO Gecko (Gekko) - kahi ʻano moʻo, i ʻike ʻia i ka hapanui o nā hihia i ke kū ʻana o ka biconcave (amphitic) vertebrae a me nā iwi hua pālua, a me ka ʻole o nā aʻa kūloko a me nā foramen parietal. Hāʻawi ʻia kahi poʻo i nā scutes polyular a nui a i ʻole nā polygonal. He alelo ākea ʻo Geckos me kahi notch a me nā papillae liʻiliʻi, a me nā maka nunui, ʻaʻohe o nā eyelids a uhi ʻia me ke ʻano me ka pūpū immobile maopopo ʻole.
Nā rana ʻuhane
ʻO nā amphibians Tailless (Heleophrynidae) he nui waena - ma ke kikowaena o 35-65 mm, me nā kino pālahalaha, i hiki ai i kēlā mau holoholona ke hūnā maʻalahi i nā āpau pōhaku. Nui nā maka i ka nui, me nā haumāna kū i luna. Alelo kalaima. Ma ka ʻaoʻao kua, aia nā hiʻohiʻona i hoʻohālikelike ʻia e nā kiko nui ma kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo lahilahi paha. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā manamana wāwae lōʻihi loa o ka rana me nā kīʻaha omo T-ʻano nui e kōkua ai i ka amphibian e paʻa i nā pōhaku.
ʻHū
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā amphibians Tailless (Arthroleptidae) e nā ʻano like ʻole o ka morphology, ka nui o ke kino, a me ka nohona. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā lālā makua o kēia ʻohana ʻokoʻa mai 25 a 100 mm. Aia kekahi i kapa ʻia nā rana huluhulu, nona nā papillae ʻili lauoho lōʻihi i ko lākou mau ʻaoʻao i ka wā o ka moena, nā pale hou a me nā ʻōnaehana hanu.
Honu spurred
ʻO ka honu ʻāina nui (Geochelone sulcata) kahi lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o kahi o 70-90 knm me ke kino o 60-100 kg. ʻO nā wāwae o mua he ʻelima mau māiʻuʻu. ʻO ka inoa o kēlā ʻano mea kolo vertebrate ma muli o ke kū ʻana o nā spurs femoral nui (ʻelua a ʻekolu paha spurs ma nā wāwae hope). ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o kahi kanaka makua mea kanu hānai he monochromatic ia, i hōʻike ʻia i nā leo melemele.
Iʻa
Aia nā Savannah ma nā ʻāpana ʻekolu ʻokoʻa, a waiwai nui nā kumuwaiwai o kēia mau panalāʻau a he kahua hānai nui, no laila nui ka honua o ka poʻe e noho ana i nā waihona wai savannah. Kūleʻa ka poʻe noho wai ma ʻAmelika Hema, ʻAukekulelia a me India, akā ʻokoʻa ka honua iʻa i nā kahawai a me nā loko o ka savannah ʻApelika.
Tetraodon miurus
ʻO ka mea e noho ana ma ka muliwai ʻo Kongo (Tetraodon miurus) no ka ʻohana nui o blowfish, a i ʻole nā niho ʻehā. ʻOi aku ka makemake o nā lunamaka wai hānai a me ka hakakā e noho i nā papa wai ma lalo a waena paha. Nui ke poʻo, e noho ana ma kahi o ka hapakolu o ka lōʻihi o ke kino. Aia ma ke kino kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻano ʻē i ke ʻano o nā kiko o ka ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ke kala ʻeleʻele.
ʻO Fahaki
ʻO ka puffer ʻApelika (Tetraodon lineatus) no ka mahele o ka wai brackish, a me nā iʻa i hoʻopau ʻia me ka wai hou mai ka ʻohana blowfish a me ke kauoha o ka blowfish. Hoʻohanohano ʻia ʻo Fahaki e ko lākou hiki ke pehu i loko o kahi ʻeke ea nui, e loaʻa ana i kahi ʻano spherical. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ke kanaka makua he 41-43 cm, me ka nui i loko o hoʻokahi kilogram.
Neolebias
ʻO nā neolebias ʻApelika (Neolebias) me he mea lā he tench liʻiliʻi. Aia ma ka hopena o ka ihu, ʻaʻohe niho o ka waha liʻiliʻi. He huinahā ka ʻaoʻao dorsal a ua kau ʻia ka ʻāpana caudal. ʻO ke kala nui o nā kāne he ʻulaʻula brownish, he brown ʻulaʻula ka hope a he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka ʻaoʻao i lalo. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā wahine wahine e ka liʻiliʻi o ka haʻi ʻana a ʻaʻole hoʻi i ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻōlinolino.
Iʻa kākā
Scar, a i ʻole nā ʻoka (Scaridae) - nā ʻelele o ka ʻohana o nā iʻa i uhi ʻia me ke aho, ʻokoʻa i nā ʻano morphological ʻokoʻa a me ka, ma ke ʻano he rula, nani a nani nā kala.ʻO ko lākou mau kamaʻāina wai i ko lākou inoa ʻano ʻē i kahi "nuku" kūʻokoʻa i kū ʻia e nā niho he nui e pili paʻa ana ma ka ʻaoʻao i waho o ka iwi ā. Kuhi ʻia kekahi ʻano e ke kū ʻana o nā canine kūwaho a i ʻole nā incisors.
Chromis-uʻi
ʻO kahi cichlid ʻālohilohi a ʻano ʻē (Hemichromis bimaculatus) he kino elongated a kiʻekiʻe me nā ʻaoʻao pālahalaha. ʻOi aku ka nani o ke kala o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne, a ʻo ka waihoʻoluʻu nui he hina hina. Ma ke kino he ʻekolu mau wahi pouli poepoe, a ma nā operculums e ʻike ʻia nā lalani bluish longitudinal o nā kiko uila.
Iʻa Elepani
ʻO ka elepani Nile (Gnathonemus petersii) he ʻano kino elongated kona kino a ʻike maka ʻia ʻia mai nā ʻaoʻao. ʻAʻohe nā pelvic fins, a hoʻokiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ʻia nā pectorals. Aia ke kinetona symmetrical anal a me nā dorsal kokoke i ke kumu o ka huelo forked. ʻO ka wahi o ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka fin caudal i ke kino he lahilahi. Hāʻawi ka lehelehe haʻahaʻa proboscis i ka iʻa i like i waho me ka ʻelepani maʻamau.
Pōhaku uila
He kino elongated ko ka iʻa wai lalo (Malapterurus electricus), a aia he ʻeono antennae i ka wahi poʻo. ʻO nā maka liʻiliʻi e ʻālohilohi i ka pouli. Hoʻololi ʻia ke kala: ʻeleʻele ka hope, ʻeleʻele ʻōpū a me nā ʻaoʻao ʻeleʻele. Nui nā kiko ʻeleʻele i ke kino. ʻO ka pelvic a me nā fector pectoral o ka iʻa he poni, ʻoiai ke kahakaha caudal e kahi kumu pouli a me ke alo o kahi ākea ʻulaʻula ākea.
Punawelewele
Hoʻohālikelike ke ʻano o ka savanna i nā ʻāpana steppe me nā kū mauʻu kiʻekiʻe, kahi e hana ai i kahi nui o nā hale noho no kahi nohona palekana o nā ʻelele he nui o ke kauoha o nā arthropods. ʻOkoʻa ka nui o nā arachnids ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā palena nui: mai kekahi mau hakina o ka millimeter a i ka ʻumi kenimika. No ka mahele o nā mea ʻawaʻawa he nui a me nā ʻano nūhou o ka savannah.
Punawelewele ʻo Baboon
ʻO ka punawelewele ʻawahia (Baboon spider), a i ʻike ʻia ʻo ka tarantula ʻApelika, he lunamakaʻāinana ia o ka subfamily tarantula i pālahalaha nui ʻia i nā aniau tropical. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka mea noho o ka savanna e kona nui nui ma ke kaha o 50-60 mm a he lōʻihi kona mau lālā (130-150 mm). Kuhi ʻia ke kino a me nā lālā o kēia punawelewele i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lauoho paʻa. ʻOkoʻa ke kala o ka uhi chitinous a ʻokoʻa i ka hina, ʻeleʻele a me ka brown. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao luna o ke kino o nā pēpē baboon wahine makua i loaʻa kahi ʻano lauwili i ke ʻano o nā kiko ʻeleʻele, kiko a me nā kaha.
Punawelewele Tarantula
ʻO ka ʻohana spider (Theraphosidae) mai ka infraorder migalomorphic ʻike ʻia e ka nui nui, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wāwae i 25-27 knm. Hiki i nā spider Tarantula ke hōʻole i nā meaʻai a ʻelua mau makahiki me ke kumu ʻole. ʻIke nā lālā o ka ʻohana i ka ulana ʻana i kahi pūnaewele. Hoʻohana hoʻohana ʻia nā arthropod arthropods e hana i nā hale malumalu, a me nā tarantula terrestrial e hoʻoikaika pono ai i ka honua me nā cobwebs. I ka manawa like, kūpono ka tarantula e hoʻopaʻa i ka moʻo no ka lōʻihi i waena o nā terrestrial arthropods.
Punawelewele ulana Orb
Hoʻohui ʻia ʻo Araneomorphic spider (Araneidae) i 170 genera a ma kahi o ʻekolu tausani mau ʻano. ʻO ia mau aroprops arachnids ma ka ʻaoʻao mua o ke kino he ʻeono mau wāwae o ko lākou mau wāwae, akā ʻehā wale nō o lākou e hoʻohana nei i ka neʻe. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻeleʻele, hina, ʻeleʻele me nā kiko melemele, ke keʻokeʻo a i ʻole keʻokeʻo. I ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka ʻōpū, ʻekolu mau pākela arachnoid kūikawā. He ʻano ʻokoʻa kā ka pūnaewele punawelewele orb-web. Ke ʻimi ʻana i nā ʻalekikeke, hana nui ʻia nā pūnaewele o ka ʻupena, a no ka mea pio liʻiliʻi, hoʻoliʻiliʻi ʻia kēlā mau lua o ka pūnaewele ulana.
Punawelewele hihiu
ʻO nā spider o Araneomorphic (Lycosidae) kahi kino o ke kino: ka cephalothorax, i hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka hihiʻo, ka meaʻai a me ka hanu ʻana, e hana ana i nā hana locomotor (motor), a me ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, kahi e hāpai ai i nā ʻāpana o loko o ka arropnid arthropod. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke ola o nā laha liʻiliʻi i ʻeono mau mahina. ʻAneʻane like me nā laha āpau i camouflaged maikaʻi i ko lākou wahi noho, a lawelawe pū ʻia ma ke ʻano he stabilizers kūlohelohe no ka nui o nā kolo. ʻO ka pouli ka nui o ka pouli: hina, brown a ʻeleʻele. Hoʻohana ʻia nā forelimbs e nā kāne e male a ʻumeʻume i nā wahine.
Punawelewele o ʻeono maka
ʻO kekahi o nā nananana weliweli loa o ka honua (Sicarius hahni) e noho nei i waena o nā puʻu one wela a peʻe ma lalo o nā pōhaku, a ma waena hoʻi o nā aʻa o kekahi mau lāʻau. ʻO nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana e noho nei ma ka panalāʻau o ʻAinapelika ʻAmelika ʻoi aku ka lāʻau make ma mua o kā lākou mau hoa o ʻAmelika Hema. ʻElena melemele a ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula paha nā nūpepa ʻōnohi maka a ʻano like me ka pāpaʻi i ka helehelena. Hoʻopili maʻalahi nā hua o ke one i nā huluhulu liʻiliʻi o ke kino, kahi e ʻike ʻole ai ka nananana i ka ʻai.
Punawelewele uila Eresid
ʻO nā spider araneomorphic nui (Eresidae) he kala ʻeleʻele, he ʻekolu lālani o nā maka, ākea ka hope o lākou, a ʻo nā mea i mua e paʻa pono. Protruding a nui ʻo Chelicerae. Mānoanoa nā wāwae, me nā hulu liʻiliʻi a pōkole hoʻi e hūnā i nā lauoho mānoanoa. Noho nā lālā o ka ʻohana i nā punawelewele a me nā lua lepo. Noho pinepine kēlā ʻano ʻōhua i nā kolone nui, a pili kekahi ʻano i ka mahele o nā "punawelewele."
Nā Pepelu
I nā biocenoses o ka savannah, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻaʻole hiki i nā loli kūloko a i ʻole kapa ʻia he catastrophic. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻoponopono pololei ʻia ke ola o ka savana e nā ʻano anilā o nā panalāʻau. ʻO ka holoholona o nā invertebrates savanna i loko o kāna ʻano like loa me ka manuʻāina steppe, no laila, i waena o nā mea kolo pinepine, he nui nā ʻenemi a me nā ʻūhini, i ʻimi ʻia e nā ʻano spider, scorpion a me salpugs.
Makahiki
ʻO nā ants White (Isoptera) nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka infraorder o nā pepeke kaiāulu (e pili ana i nā ipo), ʻano e ka loli piha ʻole. ʻO nā mea hānau i ka pūnana e komo pū me ka mōʻī a me ka mōʻī wahine, i nalowale i ko lākou mau ʻeheu, a i kekahi manawa i ko lākou mau maka. Ke hana nei nā lina hana i kā lākou pūnana i ka mahiʻai ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā meaʻai, mālama ʻana i nā keiki, a me ka hana ʻana i ka hana a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana o ke kolone. ʻO nā kime kūikawā o nā kānaka hana he mau koa, i ʻike ʻia e kahi ʻano anatomical kūikawā a me ka lawena. ʻO nā pūnana Termite mau puʻu termite i loaʻa ke ʻano o nā puʻu nunui e piʻi aʻe ana ma luna o ka honua. ʻO ia ʻano "hale" he ʻano hilinaʻi hilinaʻi ia o nā kauā mai nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe, ka wela a me ka maloʻo.
Akiona
ʻO nā Arthropods (Scorpiones) no ka papa o nā arachnids, nā ʻano ʻāina wale nō e noho ana i nā ʻāina wela. Hōʻike ʻia ke kino o ka arthropod e kahi cephalothorax liʻiliʻi a me kahi ʻōpū lōʻihi, i uhi ʻia me ka pūpū chitinous. Loaʻa i nā holoholona Viviparous kahi "huelo" i hui pū ʻia me ka pahi anal i hoʻopau ʻia me kahi nila kuʻikuʻi me nā kūpeʻe oval. ʻO ka nui o ke kui kele a me ke kinona ʻokoʻa mai kēlā me kēia ʻano. Ma ke ʻano he hopena o ka hōʻemi ʻana o nā mākala, hoʻokuʻu nā ʻōpala i kahi huna ʻona. I ke ao, peʻe nā moʻo huelo ma lalo o nā pōhaku a i ʻole i nā piʻo pōhaku, a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pō, hele aku nā holoholona e ʻimi i nā pio.
ʻŪhini
Akrid (Acrididae) - nā ʻelele o kekahi mau ʻano ʻelala pili i ka ʻohana o nā ʻūhini maoli. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kahi ʻūhini makua, ma ke ʻano he lula, ʻokoʻa ma waena o 10-60 mm, akā ʻo ka nui o nā mea nui a hiki i ka 18-20 cm ka nui. I kēlā me kēia lā, ʻai ka ʻūhini makua hoʻokahi i kahi nui o nā meaʻai o nā mea kanu, e like me ke kaupaona ponoʻī o ka pepeke. Hiki i nā kula o ka acrid, i loko o kekahi mau piliona mau kānaka, ke hana i nā "ao" a i ʻole "nā ao lele" me kahi ʻehā a hiki i 1000 km2... ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke ola o ka ʻūhini i ʻelua mau makahiki.
ʻO Ants
ʻO kahi ʻohana o nā pepeke kaiāulu (Formicidae) mai ka Ant superfamily a me ke kauoha Hymenoptera. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā kime ʻekolu e nā wahine, nā kāne a me nā limahana. He mau ʻeheu nā wahine a me nā kāne, ʻo ka mea hana ʻole o nā ʻēheu. Hiki i nā Nomad ants ke neʻe i kahi mamao i kahi ʻohana nui a hana i hoʻokahi ʻano hana e kahili i nā mea āpau i kona ala. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā kolone nui loa e nā ʻelele o ka lāhui ʻApelika Dorylus wilverthi, a hiki i ka iwakālua miliona mau kānaka.
Zizula hylax
ʻO ka lāhui o nā butterflies diurnal e pili ana i ka ʻohana bluebirds kahi ʻelua mau lālā: Zizula hylax attenuata (savannas Australia) a me Zizula hylax hylax (savannas ʻApelika). ʻO Lepidoptera, liʻiliʻi i ka nui, ʻaʻole aniani i ke kala. Loaʻa i nā mākua kahi ʻāpana translucent wingpan o 17-21 mm (kāne) a me 18-25 mm (wahine).
Nā namu
ʻO nā kolo Diptera lōʻihi-wattled (Phlebotominae) mai ka pā waena waena he mau wāwae lōʻihi a me kahi proboscis. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā makika ka hāpai ʻana o nā ʻeheu ma luna o ka ʻōpū i ka maha. Uhi ʻia ke kino i nā lehulehu, ʻaʻole nui ka lauoho. Neneʻe lele ʻino loa nā neʻe lele pinepine i nā lele pōkole, a me ka wikiwiki lele o nā makika, ma ke ʻano he rula, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku i 3-4 mika i kekona.
