ʻIke ʻia ka pinika liʻiliʻi e ka poʻe he nui e like me ka piniki liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka piniki liʻiliʻi. He līlū liʻiliʻi ia, he ʻano ʻīlio kūlike hoʻi, ʻano ʻia e ka ikaika, ke kino muscular a me nā lālā ikaika.
Mōʻaukala o ke kumu o ka lāhui
ʻO Kelemānia kahi hānau o ka Miniature Pinscher, kahi o nā pinchers lauoho ʻoluʻolu mua loa, a i ʻole kapa ʻia ʻo Dobermans liʻiliʻi, kokoke i ʻekolu mau kenekulia i hala.
Hoihoi ia! ʻAʻohe kumu kūpono e hōʻike ana i ke kumu o ka pincher liʻiliʻi, akā ʻo ka ʻōlelo mua loa o nā ʻīlio e like me ka pincher liʻiliʻi i hoʻi ʻia i ka waena o ke kenekulia ʻumikūmālima.
Wahi a kekahi mana, ʻo nā kūpuna o ka lāhui he ʻīlio Scandinavian i noho ma kahakai ʻo Baletika a kokoke i nā loko o Switzerland. ʻO ka mea nui, ua lawe ʻia kahi Pelekane Pelekane ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele i Kelemania mai Pelekane Nui.
Ma ke kumu o kēia ʻīlio hiki ke hiki ke hoʻoulu i kahi ʻano liʻiliʻi o ka lāhui, waiwai i nā kala like ʻole, e like me ka brown, kokoleka, ʻulaʻula māmā, polū, a me ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻeleʻele maikaʻi loa me nā māka tan i haʻi nui ʻia. Ua kapa ʻia nā ʻīlio me ke kala dia maoli ma Kelemania "Re-pincher".
ʻO ka Miniature Pinschers kahi lāhui kahiko, a ʻo kekahi ʻano kūwaho me Dobermans i loaʻa ma hope o ka facto... I ka manawa mua, ua hoʻokau ʻia nā pinchers ma nā hale lio, kahi i hoʻohana ʻia ai nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole wale no ke kiaʻi, akā no ka hopu ʻana i nā meheu like ʻole.
Eia nō naʻe, i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua hoʻonui ka nānā ʻana o kēia laha a huli lohi a lilo i holoholona punahele i loko o ka hale. E hoʻomaka ana i ka hapa lua o ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāiwa, ua hoʻomaka nā mea hoʻohua Kelemania i ka hana hānau hānau me ka pahuhopu e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka laha o ka Miniature Pinscher.
ʻO ka helehelena a me ka wehewehe
ʻO ka Miniature Pinscher kahi ʻano ʻīlio ʻano ʻē, kahi e hōʻike ʻia e kahi ala hele, e like me ka lio e holo ana. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka laha kahi hiʻohiʻona nani a lahilahi.
Nā kūlana hānau
ʻO ke kūlana FCI i ʻae ʻia o ka Miniature Pinscher lāhui No. 185:
- ikaika ka iwi poʻo, oblong, me ka ʻole o kahi protruding a i ʻole haʻi ʻia i ka protuberance occipital, me kahi ʻaoʻao alo palahalaha.
- ʻaʻole maopopo loa ka hoʻololi ʻana mai ka ʻaoʻao mua a i ka waha.
- he ʻano ʻeleʻele ke ʻano o ka ihu hoʻomohala maikaʻi;
- laumania nā lehelehe, ʻeleʻele i ke kala, me ka paʻa paʻa i nā ā ā a me nā kihi paʻa;
- ikaika nā iwi ā, me ka nahu o ka ʻoki piha a hoʻomōhala ikaika i nā mākala;
- poepoe nā maka, ʻeleʻele i ke kala, me nā lihilihi maka ʻeleʻele a pigment maikaʻi;
- kūkulu ʻia nā pepeiao a kau paha i ka cartilage, me kahi hoʻonohonoho kiʻekiʻe, triangular a i ʻole V;
- ʻāʻī hanohano ke poʻo o ka ʻāʻī, waena ma ka lōʻihi, me ka hoʻololi mālie i nā mea mae, maloʻo a ʻaʻohe dewlap;
- topline me kahi pali iki mai nā mea mae i ka tuberosity ischial;
- pōkole ke kua a lawa ka lahilahi, me kahi lumbar ikaika;
- poepoe iki kahi o ka croup, e hele ʻike ʻole ana i ka waihona caudal;
- kahi umauma ākea ākea me kahi ʻāpana oval a hiki i nā kuʻekuʻe, me kahi sternum e ʻōlelo ʻia e protruding ana;
- huelo o ke ʻano he saber a ʻano like ʻole paha;
- ua lawa ka ikaika a kū pono nā forelegs, ʻaʻole kokoke loa kekahi i kekahi, me nā piko poʻohiwi kokoke i ka umauma, hoʻomohala ikaika a me nā puʻupuʻu muscular, a me nā pūlima ikaika a ikaika hoʻi;
- hoʻonoho ʻia nā wāwae o hope i hope, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o nā forelegs, me ka lōʻihi lōʻihi, ākea ākea, nā ʻūhā muscular a me nā manamana wāwae paʻa.
Kūlike a hilinaʻi nā neʻe ʻana o ka ʻīlio, māmā a laumania, ikaika lawa, me kahi trot free and sweeping trot. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi kāne kāne makua a me kahi ʻelemakule wahine moekolohe ma nā mea mae i loli mai ka hapahā o ka mika a 30 cm, me ka awelika o 4-6 kg.
Ke ʻano o ka Miniature Pinscher
ʻO nā ʻīlio nani, lauoho lauoho me kahi ʻano kino kino kuhi ʻia e ka wikiwiki. Maikaʻi lākou, maʻalahi e aʻo a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā ʻīlio, i ʻike ʻia e ka neʻe, kaohi a me ka pāʻani ma waena o ka ʻohana, a me ka hilinaʻi ʻole o nā mea waho āpau.
E lilo ka Miniature Pinscher i kahu kiaʻi maikaʻi e holo wiwo ʻole i nā mea hana kolohe o ka wahi pale. Eia nō naʻe, me ka nānā ʻole a me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana, hiki i kahi ʻīlio o kēia laha ke lilo i ka maikaʻi ʻole ka mālama ʻia.
Wā ola
ʻO nā Pinschers Miniature a i ʻole nā Pinschers Miniature, e like me nā helu helu maʻamau, pili lōʻihi i waena o nā ʻano ʻīlio maʻamau. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola, me ka mālama pono i nā lula o ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama maikaʻi ʻana, mai 12-16 mau makahiki.
Ke mālama nei i kahi pincher liʻiliʻi i ka home
Maʻalahi maʻalahi ka mālama liʻiliʻi, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe a ʻaʻole pono kahi mālama kūikawā no ka ʻahu... Eia nō naʻe, makemake nui ʻia e hāhai i kekahi mau rula koʻikoʻi e hōʻoluʻolu a lōʻihi hoʻi i ke ola o kahi holoholona o kēia ʻano hānau.
Mālama a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe
ʻO kaʻaʻahu pōkole o kahi Miniature Pinscher a i ʻole Miniature Pinscher ʻaʻole pono e kāwili pinepine a ʻeleu hoʻi. ʻAʻole hana kēia lāhui i nā pilikia i ka wā o ka hoʻokahe ʻana, akā i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule e ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻopili i ka pālule me kahi palaki me nā huluhulu ʻole.
Inā hana ʻia kahi ʻoki pepeiao kūpono a me ka manawa kūpono, a laila ʻaʻole makemake iki kahi ʻīlio olakino e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā auricle, no laila hoʻemi ʻia ka mālama maʻamau i nā loiloi pale ʻana i kēlā me kēia pule.
ʻO nā pepeiao Undocked a semi-hanging paha e koi hou aku i ka nānā... Pono nō hoʻi e ʻokiʻoki ʻōnaehana i nā māiʻuʻu o ka ʻīlio, kahi mea kuʻi ʻole ʻia i ka wā maʻamau i ka wā e hele wāwae ai ma ke alanui.
Mea nui! Kūkākūkā nā veterinarians e hoʻololi i ka holoi ʻana i kahi holoholona o kēia laha me ka holoi ʻana iā ia me kahi kāwele waiū, kahi e pale ai i ka pilikia o ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i ke kaulike kūlohelohe o ka microflora ʻili o Pinscher
Pono e hoʻonui i ka nānā e uku ʻia i ka waha waha o ka pincher liʻiliʻi a me kāna mau niho, ʻoiai ua lilo ka tartar i pilikia nui e koi ʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ka koho maikaʻi loa he prophylaxis i kēlā me kēia pule i ke ʻano o ka palaki ʻana i kou mau niho.
Pehea e hānai ai i kahi pincher liʻiliʻi
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa loa ke ʻano o ka papaʻai o ka Miniature Pinscher mai nā lula no ka hānai ʻana i nā ʻīlio o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
- ka nui o kaʻiʻo - ma ka liʻiliʻi o ka hapakolu o ka nui o kēlā me kēia lā o nā huahana meaʻai. No kēia kumu, ʻae ʻia e hoʻohana i ka bipi wīwī, lāpaki a me ka moa moa;
- ka nui o nā mea kanu mea kanu - e pili ana i ¼ o ka nui o nā papaʻai o kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO nā mea kanu e like me nā kāloti, zucchini, beets a me cabbage, i hiki ke lawelawe ʻia a maka ʻia paha, me ka hoʻohui ʻia o kahi aila momona o ka mea kanu, kūpono loa;
- ʻo ka helu o nā cereala e pili ana i ka hapakolu o ka nui o ka hānai o kēlā me kēia lā. Paipai ʻia e hoʻohana i ka oatmeal, ka laiki a me ka palaoa buckwheat.
Ma kahi o ʻelua mau manawa o ka pule, pono ʻoe e pani i nā huahana iʻa me nā ʻāpana boneless o nā iʻa kai momona momona.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO ka helu kūpono o ka nui o ka hānai i hāʻawi ʻia he palapala hōʻoia no ka mālama ʻana i ke olakino o ka piʻina no nā makahiki he nui. Pono kahi lawelawe lawelawe ma kahi o 25 g no kēlā me kēia kilokilo o ke kaumaha o ka ʻīlio.
ʻO nā meaʻai hoʻomākaukau maloʻo kiʻekiʻe ke maʻalahi e hoʻohana a kūpono kūpono no ka hānai ʻana i ka Miniature Pinscher, me ka nānā ʻole i ka makahiki.
Mālama maikaʻi ʻia kēlā mau hānai no kahi manawa lōʻihi, maʻalahi lākou e lawe ma ke ala, a i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ua kaulike loa ke ʻano o ka ration i pau. He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole e kāwili i nā meaʻai i hiki i ke kēpau a i ʻole nā maloʻo me nā meaʻai maoli..
Nā maʻi a me nā kīnā hānau
ʻO nā hewa maʻamau a me nā hewa kīnā ʻole o ka Miniature Pinscher:
- kukulu a hoʻomālamalama loa paha i ke kūkulu ʻana;
- nā wāwae pōkole a kiʻekiʻe paha;
- iwi poʻo nui a poepoe paha;
- kununui ma ka lae;
- puʻupuʻu pōkole, kuhi a ololi paha;
- nahu pololei;
- māmā, liʻiliʻi a nunui paha nā maka;
- hoʻonoho haʻahaʻa a lōʻihi loa paha nā pepeiao;
- nā pepeiao me kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka hoʻonohonoho;
- ke kūʻana o ka dewlap;
- he kua lohi, pelupelu a palupalu hoʻi i hope, a i ʻole he humpbacked kua.
- croup croup;
- pacing a prancing paha;
- huluhulu kaka ʻole.
ʻAʻole pono ka ʻīlio o kēia lūlū e makaʻu, hakakā, loko ʻino a pīhoihoi paha, a ʻaʻohe hoʻi o ka waha o ka waha a i ʻole ka maka lalo, ka ʻāʻī o ka iwi ā. ʻO nā maʻi hoʻoilina a me nā moʻokūʻauhau o ka Miniature Pinscher pū me:
- maʻi urolithiasis;
- hāneʻe o ka trachea;
- mimikō;
- dislocation poʻohiwi;
- ʻO ka maʻi Legg-Calve-Perthes
- pannus;
- degeneration holomua o ka retina;
- dystrophy o ke kornea ocular;
- wili o ke kenekulia;
- glaucoma a me nā cataract;
- ka hopu ʻana i ka maʻi epileptic;
- kuli kūpikipiki.
ʻO ka pinepine, polytrauma ke hana i nā pinchers dwarf, e hoʻomohala i ka wā e hāʻule ai kahi holoholona mai kahi kiʻekiʻe loa. I waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, pono e pale ʻia ka pincher liʻiliʻi mai ke anuanu a me nā kikoʻī, a i mea e mālama ai i ke olakino, koi ʻia e hāʻawi i ka holoholona hānai me nā hoʻokolohua lāʻau pale pale ʻōnaehana, nā wīkī wā kūpono, a me nā hele lōʻihi me nā pāʻani waho.
Kūʻai i nā pinch liʻiliʻi (pinch piniki)
Energetic a kūpaʻa kūpaʻa i ko lākou mea nāna, ʻo Miniature Pinschers nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi e hana ana ma ka honua. Ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, ma ke ʻano he rula, ʻaʻohe pilikia me ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi holoholona o kēia ʻano.
Inā ʻaʻohe makemake e lawe i kahi hoa aloha ʻehā i nā hōʻike hōʻike like ʻole a hoʻohana ia mea i ka hānau hānau ʻana, a laila hiki ke kūʻai i kahi ʻīlio me ka male hānau. Eia nō naʻe, e like me ka hōʻike ʻana o ka hana, nā kahu hānai kuleana a i ʻole nā kennels i hoʻāʻo ʻia ka manawa e loea i ka hoʻohua ʻana i kēia lānai hiki ke hōʻoia i ke olakino piha o kahi holoholona i kūʻai ʻia
He aha e nānā ai
Maʻa mau nā pinchers dwarf i kahi kūlana kiʻekiʻe i ka pilina me kā lākou mea nona, no laila ʻaʻole ʻae nā poʻe loea i ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi ʻīlio makua makua me kahi ʻano i hana mua ʻia.
Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, hiki i kēlā holoholona holoholona ke loaʻa i nā pilikia lawena he nui, a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana iā lākou, ma ke ʻano he rula, nui ka manawa a me ka hoʻoikaika. ʻO ke koho maikaʻi loa e kūʻai i kahi ʻīlio pēpē.
Hoihoi ia! E like me nā hōʻike hoʻomaʻamaʻa, hiki i nā ʻīlio pincher dwarf i ukuhi ʻia mai kā lākou makuahine i ka manawa hiki ke hoʻopili wikiwiki a pili ikaika i kā lākou mea nona, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke kūʻai aku i kahi pipi.
Ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi pēpē liʻiliʻi, he mea nui ia e loiloi i nā ʻano lawena o kona mau mākua... Pono i nā ʻīlio hānai ke mālama pono a mālama ʻole i ka lawena ʻole. ʻO ke kū ʻana o ka pīhoihoi nui i ka ʻano makuahine o kahi ʻīlio pono e makaʻala i ka mea kūʻai aku.
Pono e hana pono ka pīpī pono, hilinaʻi iā ia iho a ʻoluʻolu loa, a hōʻike i kahi hoihoi hoihoi. Paipai ʻia e noi i ka mea hānai Miniature Pinscher e hōʻike i ka makemake o nā ʻīlio pēpē i kūʻai ʻia.
He mea nui like ia e nānā pono i ka waho o ka pincher liʻiliʻi... Inā pono, hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i kahi koho a kahi ʻīlio ʻīlio i kahi mea lawelawe ʻīlio ʻoihana a i ʻole kahi mea ʻike ʻoi aku i kahi ʻīlio Miniature Pinscher.
I kēlā me kēia hihia, pono i nā keiki ʻīlio ke ʻeleʻele a maka hoʻi i nā maka, i ka ʻaʻā hinuhinu a me ka laumania me ka ʻole o nā pāhule ʻōhule a i ʻole nā kiko keʻokeʻo. Pono nā lālā e pololei, a pono ke kino a paʻa hoʻi. He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo i ka wā o ka makahiki, e māmā ke kala o nā maka, ʻaʻole e nalo nā kiko keʻokeʻo o ke kala, a ʻaʻole e pio ka curvature ma nā paws.
Kumukūʻai ʻīlio
ʻO ke kumukūʻai o kahi pēpē o ka pua Miniature Pinscher pili pono i nā kumu he nui, mai ka wahi kahi i kū ai ka hale keneta monobre a hoʻopau me ka "papa" o nā holoholona i kūʻai ʻia, ko lākou makahiki a me nā ʻano o ke kala o ka ʻahu.
ʻO nā pēpē papa papa hōʻike i loaʻa mai nā mākua elite makua me ka piha o nā palapala i kūʻai ʻia ma ke kumu kūʻai kiʻekiʻe aʻe ma mua o nā holoholona me ka ʻole o ka moʻokūʻauhau. ʻO kahi laʻana, ke kumukūʻai o kahi ʻīlio moʻokūʻauhau me nā palapala mai ka RKF ʻokoʻa pinepine i ka laulā o 800-1000 kālā, a i ke alo o nā palapala mai SCOR, 400-500 kālā ke awelika.
Nā loiloi nona
Kaulana ka lāhui Miniature Pinscher me nā mea hoʻohua ʻīlio kūloko, akā ʻaʻole hiki i kahi lauoho lauoho a lōʻihi ʻole e pale pono i kēlā holoholona holoholona, no laila he mea nui ke kūʻai aku i nā lole kūikawā no ka hele wāwae hoʻoilo.
Pono kahi ʻīlio liʻiliʻi e hoʻonui i ka nānā a koi i ke aloha, no laila ʻaʻole kūpono kēia ʻano no nā poʻe, no kekahi mau kūlana, ʻaʻole hiki ke hāʻawi i ka manawa kūpono i kā lākou holoholona.
Mea nui! Mai ka wā kamaliʻi mai, ʻike wale ka pincher liʻiliʻi i kāna haku a me nā lālā o kona ʻohana, no laila hilinaʻi nui ʻole ʻo ia i nā mea ʻē āpau..
ʻO Doberman Pinscher i ka liʻiliʻi ka ʻike kiʻekiʻe, no laila hiki iā ia ke haku i nā ʻano kauoha like ʻole me ka maʻalahi lili. Hui maikaʻi nā Pinschers me nā keiki a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe..
Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻo ka pincher dwarf, ka mea maʻalahi e mālama a me ka lālani kūpono ʻole, he ʻano maikaʻi ʻole e like me ka mea e loaʻa ai ke kaumaha o ke kino, no laila ke paipai nei ka poʻe loea i ka nānā pono ʻana i ke aupuni hānai a ʻaʻole ʻoi aku i ka ʻāpana o kēlā me kēia lā.
Kuhi hewa ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i kahi piniki liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a i ʻole pincher liʻiliʻi he ʻīlio hoʻonaninani wale ia. Eia nō naʻe, he ikaika, ahonui, unpretentiousness ʻo ia pēpē, a me ke olakino maikaʻi, no laila ua hoʻololi maikaʻi ʻia i nā ʻano like ʻole, koe wale no ka mālama ʻana i waho a me ke kaulahao.
