ʻO nā manu nūnū kekahi o nā manu manu kaulana loa i loaʻa kokoke i nā wahi āpau o ka honua. He ākea loa ko lākou wahi noho. ʻAneʻane ʻo kēlā me kēia kanaka e hele wāwae ana i kahi pāka a i ʻole ke alanui i ʻike i kēia mau manu nani. A noʻonoʻo ka poʻe e pili ana i ka nui o nā ʻano o kēia mau manu i ka honua, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o 300 i ʻike ʻia i kēia manawa.
Nā ʻano nūnū
Ma waena o nā ʻano manu nūnū āpau, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou i nāhelehele, nā mea hoʻonaninani, nā leka a, ʻano lawa ʻole, ʻiʻo... Aia i loko o kēia ʻohana nā nūnū a me nā manu nūnū, i palahalaha ʻia ma ʻEulopa a me nā ʻāina ʻē. ʻO ka ʻano nui loa o nā ʻano manu nūnū e ʻike ʻia ma Hema, Hikina Hema ʻAsia a me ʻAukekulia.
Noho ka hapa nui o lākou i nā wahi ulu lāʻau, pinepine i nā ulu ulu nahele wela. ʻO kekahi ʻano, e like me ka manu nūnū pōhaku, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi i ke ola i nā wahi kaiāulu a hiki ke loaʻa ma nā kūlanakauhale āpau o ka honua.
ʻO Klintukh e pili ana i nā nūnū hihiu. ʻO ka plumage o kēia laha he kala ʻulaʻula, ka ʻāʻī me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻulaʻula ka goiter, ʻāhinahina-ʻulaʻula nā ʻeheu, a he mau kaha ʻeleʻele i ka huelo. ʻO ka wahi noho o kēia mau nūnū ma ka ʻākau o Kazakhstan, ka hema o Siberia, Turkey, ʻApelika a me Kina. Hiki i nā manu ke neʻe aku inā noho lākou i nā wahi anuanu. Ma nā wahi mehana e alakaʻi lākou i kahi nohona noho.
ʻO ka manu nunu kalaunu no nā manu nūnū hihiu kekahi, noho wale kēia ʻano i nā ʻāina wela, e laʻa me ma Nūkini. ʻO kona wahi noho maʻamau ka nahele onaona, nā nāhelehele mango a me nā ulu lāʻau tropical. Ua loaʻa ka inoa o kēia manu ma muli o ka piko kikoʻī, i hiki ke ala aʻe a hina i ka hilinaʻi ʻana i ka naʻau a me ke ʻano o kēia ʻano nūnū.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO kekahi o nā lunamakaʻāinana nui loa o ka genus o nā nūnū ka manu nūnū lāʻau. Hiki i ka huelo i 15 kenimika ka lōʻihi. ʻĀʻī Pigeon - me kahi aniani ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO Vyakhir ka mea maʻamau ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia. Makemake i ka pūnana i nā ulu lāʻau a i ʻole nā pāka. Hiki wawe ka hoʻomanawanui i kekahi ʻano aniau.
Ma waena o nā ʻano manu o nā manu nūnū, i hānai nui ʻia no nā mea ʻai, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia e like me ka Mōʻī a me ka English Modena. Hānai ʻia kēlā mau nūnū ma nā mahiʻai kūikawā.
Aia kekahi manu nūnū lawe a lele hoʻi. Akā i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole hoihoi i kekahi mea i ko lākou hiki ke hoʻi i ko lākou wahi noho mau loa, ʻo ka kalima o nā mea aloha a me nā ipo aloha, no ka mea, ua lōʻihi ka manaʻo o ke kamaʻilio hou.
ʻIke, wehewehe
Pono e manaʻo ʻia ka lālā nui loa o ka ʻohana ka manu nunu kalaunu mai Papua New Guinea, ʻokoʻa kona kaumaha mai 1.7 a 3 kg. ʻO ka manu nūnū liʻiliʻi he manu nūnū kaona daimana mai Australia mai, ke kaupaona ʻia ma kahi o 30 gram.
Hoihoi ia! ʻAʻole manu nui nā manu nūnū. ʻO ko lākou lōʻihi, e like me ka laha, hiki ke loli mai 15 a 75 cm, a me ko lākou kaumaha mai 30 g a 3 kg.
ʻO ke kumukānāwai o kēia mau manu he manoanoa, me ka ʻāʻī pokole a me kahi poʻo liʻiliʻi. He ākea nā lōʻihi o nā ʻeheu, lōʻihi, a poepoe ʻia ma nā wēlau, he 11 mau hulu lele mua a he 10-15 mau kekona. Lōʻihi ka huelo o nā nūnū, ma ka hopena hiki ke kuhi a ākea paha, e hoʻopuni ʻia; maʻamau he 12-14 hulu a i 18 i nā manu nunu a me ka pheasant.
Pōkole ka nuku, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka lōʻihi waena, pololei, lahilahi, pinepine me kahi ʻano ākea i ke kumu. Ma ke kumu o ka nuku he mau wahi o ka ʻōlohelohe, ʻili palupalu i kapa ʻia ʻo wax. Eia hou, aia ka ʻili ʻōlohelohe a puni nā maka.
I ka hapanui o nā laha, dimorphism moekolohe (kahi maopopo maopopo ma waena o ke kāne a me ka wahine) ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia i loko o ka plumage, ʻoiai ke nānā aku nā kāne i ka nui. ʻO nā mea ʻokoʻa wale nō kahi mau ʻano tropical, i nā kāne nona nā hulu e ʻalani ʻulaʻula.
ʻO ka plumage he manoanoa, ʻeleʻele, pinepine i nā hina, brown a i ʻole nā kalima, ʻoiai i ka tropic aia kekahi mau waihoʻoluʻu mālamalama, e like me nā nūnū motley. Pōkole ka wāwae: ʻehā mau manamana wāwae ʻekolu i mua a hoʻokahi hoʻi ma hope, ʻoiai e hoʻopili pono ʻia no ka neʻe ʻana i ka honua.
ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka pigeons e hoʻoholo ʻia e nā ʻano morphological, aia kekahi mau manu i nā ʻano kūwaho me nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe: pheasants, partridges, parrots or turkeys.
Hoihoi ia! ʻo ka nūnū pheasant e like me ka pheasant a manaʻo ʻole ʻia he nūnū e nā poʻe he nui.
E like me kekahi mau manu ʻē aʻe, nele i nā nūnū i kahi wai kahe. Ua kuhi hewa kekahi o nā naturalists medieval mai kēia ʻaʻohe o ka bile nā nūnū. Ua pili pono kēia hopena i loko o ke kumumanaʻo o nā wai 4 wai - ʻo ka loaʻa ʻole o ka bile "ʻawaʻawa" i hāʻawi ʻia i kēia mau manu kekahi "akua". ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he bile kā nā nūnū, i hūnā pololei ʻia i loko o ka pūnaehana digestive.
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
Hōʻike ākea ʻia nā manu nūnū ma nā ʻāina āpau koe wale nō ka Pole Hema... Noho lākou i kahi ākea o nā biotopes terrestrial mai nā ululāʻau nui a hiki i nā wao akua, hiki iā lākou ke noho ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 5000 m ma luna o ke kai, a me nā wahi noho kūlanakauhale. Loaʻa nā ʻano ʻokoʻa loa o ʻAmelika Hema a me ʻAukekulia, kahi e noho nui ai lākou i nā wao nahele wela. Ma mua o 60% o nā ʻano āpau he insular wale nō, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ma nā ʻAinapuniʻole.
ʻO kekahi ʻano, e like me ka manu nūnū, he mea maʻamau ia ma nā wahi he nui o ka honua a he manu kūloko. Ma nā panalāʻau o Rūsia, 9 mau ʻano nūnū e noho ana i ka nāhelehele, me ka manu nūnū, pōhaku, clintuch, manu nūnū, nūnū ʻōmaʻomaʻo Iapana, manu kuhukukū maʻamau, manu kuhukukū nui, manu nūnū manu kuhukukū a me ka manu nūnū liʻiliʻi, a me ʻelua ʻano neʻe: manu nūnū pōkole pōkole a me ka nunu ʻeleʻele.
ʻO ka nohona Pigeon
Noho kūleʻa nā lupe o nā nūnū ma kapa o nā muliwai, i nā pōhaku kahakai, nā kahawai. ʻO ka noho ʻana o ka ʻāina mahiʻai a i ʻole kahi noho kanaka e ʻumeʻume mau ai i nā manu e like me nā lako meaʻai, no laila ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā pilina me nā kānaka i nā makahiki he nui.
Mālama maʻalahi ʻia nā manu a, i ka ʻike ʻana i ko lākou hiki, hiki i nā poʻe ke hoʻokala iā lākou a hoʻohana iā lākou no kā lākou iho ponoʻī. Noho nā ʻano lūlū a me nā ʻano manu nūnū kokoke i nā kānaka, ma nā wahi i hana kūikawā ʻia no kēia. I kēia manawa, hānai nui ʻia nā nūnū hoʻonaninani e nā mea aloha a me nā mea aloha o kēia mau manu nani, he nui nā kalapu a me nā hui a puni ka honua.
Meaʻai, meaʻai nūnū
Hoihoi ia! ʻO ka papaʻai nui o nā nūnū ka mea kanu mea kanu: nā lau, nā ʻanoʻano a me nā hua o nā mea kanu like ʻole. Hoʻopau pinepine ʻia nā hua a pau, a laila kanu ka hua. Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia nā ʻanoʻano mai ka honua a i ʻole kū pololei ʻia mai nā mea kanu.
ʻIke ʻia ka hana maʻamau ʻole i ka nūnū o Galapagos Turtle - i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā ʻanoʻano, ʻohi ia i ka honua me kona nuku. Ma waho aʻe o ka kanu ʻana i ka meaʻai, ʻai pū nā nūnū pū kekahi i nā invertebrates liʻiliʻi, akā maʻamau ka liʻiliʻi o kā lākou pākēneka i ka nui o nā papaʻai Inu nā manu i ka wai, omo iā ia i - kahi ʻano hana ʻole no nā manu ʻē aʻe, a i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka wai e hele pinepine kēia mau manu i kahi mamao.
Hoʻohua hou, ola kīnā
Pili ka hana kope o nā nūnū i ka hoʻomoe ʻana i nā hua... Hiki i kahi mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa nūnū ke wānana i ka paʻa i ka wā ma mua, ʻoiai i kēia manawa ua emi ka hana a ka wahine, neʻe iki a noho i ka pūnana i ka hapanui o ka manawa. ʻO kēia ʻano hana a ka manu nūnū he ʻano maʻamau ke hele a moe i 2-3 mau lā. Hoʻomoe pinepine nā kukupa i ka ʻumikūmālua a i ka ʻumikūmālima mau lā ma hope o ka male ʻana.
Lawe nā mākua ʻelua i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka pūnana no nā keiki. Lawe mai ke kāne i nā mea kūkulu hale no ka pūnana, a hoʻolana ka wahine iā ia. ʻO ke ola maʻamau o nā nūnū i ka nahelehele ma kahi o 5 mau makahiki. Ma ka home, kahi e ʻoi aku ai ka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe a aia ka mālama kūpono, hala ia i ka 12-15 mau makahiki, aia kekahi mau hihia kūikawā ke ola nā nūnū kūloko i 30 mau makahiki.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
Nui nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā manu nūnū... Ma ʻEulopa Hikina, ʻo kēia nā mea ʻaihue huluhulu e hopu pono i kā lākou mea pio ma ka lewa. Hiki iā ia ke lilo i falcon, marsh harrier, hobbyist, lupe a me nā manu ʻio ʻio ʻē aʻe. Ma ka honua, martens, ferrets, nā pōpoki a me nāʻiole paha he mea weliweli no nā nūnū.
I nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka honua kahi e maʻa mau ai nā nūnū, ʻaneʻane weliweli nā mea ʻaihue āpau no kēia ʻano manu. Inā mālama ʻoe i kēia mau manu i kahi manu nūnū, a laila pono ʻoe e lawe i nā ana āpau i hiki ʻole ai i kahi mea ʻino ke komo i loko. ʻO ka makaʻu nui loa, ʻo ia hoʻi no nā moa liʻiliʻi, ʻo ia ka ferret a me ka ʻiole hina hina ponoʻī.
No ke aha ka manu nūnū ka manu o ka maluhia
Ua hoʻi kēia manaʻoʻiʻo mai ka wā kahiko. Ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia, hewa ʻole, ʻaʻohe aʻa o ka nūnū a no laila he mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe a maikaʻi ia, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe ona bile a me nā mea maikaʻi ʻole a maikaʻi ʻole hoʻi. Nui ka poʻe i mahalo iā ia ma ke ʻano he manu laʻa, no ka mea, he hōʻailona ia o ka momona. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia hoʻi ma ka Baibala kahi manu nūnū keʻokeʻo i lawe mai i ka maluhia.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO ka mea pena kaulana honua ʻo P. Picasso i lawe mai i ka manaʻo hou o "kukupa - he hōʻailona o ka maluhia". I ka makahiki 1949, ua hōʻike ʻo ia i kahi kiʻi pena e hōʻike ana i kahi manu nūnū me kahi lālā ʻoliva i kona nuku. Mai ia manawa, ua loaʻa ke aʻa o ka manu nūnū ma ke ʻano he manu o ka maluhia.
Lupe a kāne
Pili ka manu nunu a me ke kanaka e ka mōʻaukala lōʻihi. Ma mua, i ka wā ʻaʻohe ʻano hou a hilinaʻi hoʻi o ke kamaʻilio ʻana, hoʻohana ʻia lākou ma ka lawe leka ʻana. Ua ʻike nui ʻia nā manu nūnū ʻiʻo. Noho ka manu nūnū i kahi nui i ka moʻomeheu; haʻi ʻia ia ma ka Baibala a ma nā kaʻao Sumerian. I ka honua hou aia kahi subculture holoʻokoʻa o "nūnū", he honua paʻa loa ia me kāna mau lula a me nā waiwai.
Nūnū lawe
Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano nūnū lawe, akā ʻo ka mea i kaulana loa o lākou he 4: ka quarry English, Flanders, a me Brussels, Antwerp a me Luttich. He waena lākou āpau a ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa mai nā mea ʻē aʻe koe wale no ka "manaʻo home" ʻOkoʻa kēia ʻano nūnū mai kā lākou mau hoa i ka lele wikiwiki a i 100 km / h a me ka hoʻomanawanui kūikawā. I kēia manawa, i ka wā e nalowale ai ka pono no nā leka nūnū, he hoihoi haʻuki wale kā ka lāhui i waena o nā amateurs.
Nūnū kūloko
Mālama nui ʻia nā nūnū kūloko no ka nani, i nā manawa kakaikahi i hānai ʻia lākou no kaʻiʻo. ʻOkoʻa lākou i nā ʻano a me nā waihoʻoluʻu. E noʻonoʻo i nā ʻano pua kaulana o nā nūnū lūlū.
I kēia lā ʻo ka lālani nūnū tippler kekahi o nā mea i makemake nui ʻia ma ʻEulopa.... ʻO nā mea aloha manu nūhou ma Rūsia, ua ʻike lōʻihi nā mahiʻai nā manuʻai manu e pili ana i nā tipplers a makemake ka hapa nui e loaʻa iā lākou, akā paʻakikī i kekahi manawa ke loaʻa nā ʻano nūnū me mākou, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou he mea liʻiliʻi loa.
Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka helehelena, a laila ʻaʻohe mea ʻokoʻa nā tipplers - hulu ko lākou plumage me kahi ʻano iki ma ka ʻāʻī. Pono e hoʻomālamalama i ke kino; ʻike ʻia nā lunamaka o kēia laha e ke kino toned a me ka muscular. ʻO nā Tipplers kekahi mau ʻano lele kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe hoʻomanawanui o nā nūnū o kēia ʻano kiʻekiʻe loa; me ka kū ʻole, hiki i nā manu ke lele i ka lani no 20 mau hola.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO Hryvnya nā manu kūloko, i hānai ʻia e nā loea Lūkini.
Ma ka panalāʻau o Rūsia, kaulana loa kēia ʻano. E like me ka manaʻo o ka inoa, he mane nui ko ka mane ma kona poʻo. ʻO ka maʻamau, he keʻokeʻo nā mane, a aia kahi ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele paha ma ka ʻāʻī.
Ua lawe ʻia mai nā cosmachine Armavir e nā loea Lūkini. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻohālikelike ʻia e ka hana lele kiʻekiʻe, ma ka awelika hiki iā lākou ke hoʻolilo ma kahi o 1.5-2 mau hola i ka lewa. He haʻahaʻa hoʻi ko lākou kiʻekiʻe lele, hiki iki i 100 mau mika. Eia nō naʻe, ma ka laulā, lele nani kēia mau nūnū. Lele maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi kēia mau manu, hiki iā lākou ke hakakā a ʻelima mau manawa no ke komo ʻana i ka pou, a i ka iho ʻana, "milo" pinepine lākou a huli i ka lewa.
