ʻO Emperor a i ʻole nā penguins nui (Aptenodytes) nā manu o ka ʻohana penguin. Ua unuhi ʻia ka inoa ʻepekema mai ka ʻōlelo Helene ma ke ʻano he "divers wingless". Kaulana nui nā penguins ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa no ko lākou ʻano ʻeleʻele a me keʻokeʻo plumage a me nā hana hoʻomākeʻaka loa.
Ka wehewehe o ka penguin emperor
ʻOkoʻa loa nā penguins Emperor mai nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana penguin.... ʻO kēia nā manu nui a kaumaha loa, kahi hiʻohiʻona o ia ka hiki ʻole ke kūkulu i nā pūnana, a lawe ʻia ka hoʻokomo ʻana o nā hua i loko o kahi ʻili ʻili kūikawā ma ka ʻōpū.
Helehelena kūwaho
Hiki i nā kāne o ka emperor penguin ke piʻi i ke kiʻekiʻe o 130 knm me ka awelika o 35-40 kg, akā he kino ko kekahi o nā kānaka he 50 kg, a ʻoi aku kekahi manawa. ʻO ka ulu ʻana o kahi wahine makua 114-115 cm me ke kaumaha o ke kino o 30-32 kg. ʻO kēia laha ka nui o ka nui o nā mākala ma muli o kahi ʻāpana thoracic maikaʻi i hoʻomohala ʻia.
ʻEleʻele ka plumage o ka ʻaoʻao dorsal o ka penguin emperor, a he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo o ka ʻaoʻao thoracic, e hōʻike ana i ka manu i ka ʻenemi i loko o ka wai. Ma lalo o ka ʻaoʻao cervix a ma nā pāpālina, ke kū ʻana o kahi kala melemele-ʻalani ke ʻano.
Hoihoi ia! Hoʻololi ka plumage ʻeleʻele o kahi penguin makua i ke kala ʻulaʻula ma kahi o Nowemapa, a noho pēlā a hiki i Pepeluali.
Uhi ʻia ke kino o nā hatching moa me kahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a hina keʻokeʻo paha i lalo. ʻO ke kaupaona o kahi pēpē hānau ma ka awelika ʻo 310-320 g. Hiki i ka plumage o nā penguins emperor makua ke hāʻawi i ka pale maikaʻi o ke kino mai ka pohō wela me ka ʻole o nā loli. Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ke ʻano o ka hoʻololi wela o ke kahe o ke koko, ka mea e holo i ka wāwae o ka manu, hakakā me ka pohō wela.
ʻO kekahi ʻano ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka penguin a me nā manu ʻē aʻe ka nui o ka iwi. Inā loaʻa i nā manu āpau nā iwi o kahi ʻano tubular, kahi e kōkua ai i ka iwi iwi a ʻae iā ʻoe e lele, a laila he pūkaʻina ko nā penguins me ka ʻole o nā lua o loko.
Wā ola
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā ʻano penguin ʻē aʻe, nona ka lōʻihi o ke ola maʻamau i kahakaha pinepine ʻia ma mua o ʻumikūmālima mau makahiki, hiki i nā penguin aliʻi ke noho i ka nāhelehele no hoʻokahi hapahā o ke kenekulia. Aia kekahi mau hihia ke mālama ʻia i loko o kahi zoo, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke ola o kekahi kanaka ma mua o kanakolu mau makahiki.
Ma hea kahi e noho ai ka emperor penguin
Ua pālahalaha nui kēia ʻano manu i nā panalāʻau e waiho ana ma waena o 66 ° a me 77 ° latitu hema. E hana i nā kolone pūnana, koho ʻia nā wahi ma kahi kokoke i nā hau hau a i nā pōhaku hau, kahi e ʻoluʻolu ai nā penguins emepera a hāʻawi i ka pale maikaʻi mai nā makani ikaika a i ʻole ka makani.
Hiki ke hoʻololi i ka nui o ka nui o ka heluna kanaka ma waena o 400-450 tausani kānaka, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i mau kolone.
Hoihoi ia!Ma kahi o 300 tausani penguins emepera e noho nei i nā floes hau e waiho ana a puni ʻo Antarctica, akā i ka wā o ka moena a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā hua, pono e neʻe nā manu i ka ʻāina nui.
Aia kahi helu nui o nā pā hānau hānau ma Cape Wakinekona. Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia wahi kekahi o nā penguins mōʻī nui loa e pili ana i nā helu. Aia ma kahi o 20-25 tausani mau pā hānau hānai o kēia laha. ʻIke ʻia nā heluna nui o ka poʻe ma ka Mokupuni Maud Queen Maud, Coleman a me nā mokupuni ʻo Victoria, ʻo Taylor Glacier a me Heard Island.
Ka nohona a me ka lawena
Mālama nā penguins Emperor i nā kolone, kahi e loaʻa ai nā hale kūlohelohe no lākou iho, i hōʻike ʻia e nā pali a i ʻole nā papa hau nui. Ma kahi o ka nohona, aia mau nā wahi me ka wai hāmama a me ka lako o ka meaʻai... No ka neʻe ʻana, hoʻohana pinepine kēia mau manu ʻokoʻa i ka ʻōpū, e moe ana ma kahi e hoʻomaka ai ka emperor penguin e hana maʻamau ʻaʻole wale me kāna mau wāwae, akā me nā ʻēheu hoʻi.
I mea e mahana ai, hiki i nā mākua ke ʻākoakoa i nā hui kūlike ʻole. ʻOiai me kahi mahana wela o -20 ° C, ma loko o kahi hui, mālama paʻa ʻia ka mahana ma + 35 ° C 35.
Hoihoi ia!E hōʻoia i ke kaulike, nā penguins ka emepera, i ʻākoakoa i nā hui, e loli mau nei i nā wahi, no laila neʻe nā kānaka i kau ʻia i waenakonu i ka lihi, a ʻo ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻolālā ka manu ma kahi o ʻelua mau mahina i ka makahiki i ka wai o ka wai. He haʻaheo a hanohano ka helehelena o ka Emperor penguins, kūlike i ka inoa, akā i ka manawa like, he akahele loa ia, a i kekahi manawa he manu hilahila hoʻi, no laila ʻaʻole i kau ka lei o ka hoʻāʻo me nā kūleʻa he nui a hiki i kēia manawa.
Ke ʻai nei ka emperor penguin
ʻĀlau nā penguins o Emperor, e ʻākoakoa nei i nā hui o nā helu like ʻole. E like me ke kānāwai, ʻauʻau ka manu i loko o ke kula iʻa, a hoʻouka koke i kāna mea pio, moni iā ia. Hoʻopomo pololei ʻia nā iʻa liʻiliʻi i loko o ka wai, ʻoiai ʻo nā penguins e ʻokiʻoki i ka mea pio nui ma luna o ka ʻili.
Hoihoi ia!Hiki i nā kāne penguins ke kāne kāne a me nā wahine ke hele wāwae ma kahi o 500 km i ka ʻū o ka meaʻai. ʻAʻole lākou makaʻu i nā mahana wela loa o ka hoʻemi ʻia o 40-70 ° C a piʻi ka makani i 144 km / h.
I ka wā o ka huli holoholona, hiki i ka manu ke neʻe i ka wikiwiki a i 5-6 km / h a ʻauʻau paha i kahi mamao loa. Hiki i nā penguins ke noho ma lalo o ka wai a hiki i ka ʻumikūmālima mau minuke. ʻO ke kiko kuhikuhi nui i ke kaʻina hahai holoholona ka hihiʻo. Hōʻike ʻia ka papaʻai ʻaʻole e ka iʻa wale nō, akā, me nā pūpū like ʻole, nā heʻe a me nā krill.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
He monogamous nā penguins Emperor, no laila ua hana ʻia kahi pālua no ke koena o ko lākou ola... Hoʻohana nā kāne i kahi leo nui e hoʻohuli i kā lākou hoa kāne. Hoʻomau mau nā pāʻani mānoanoa ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina, kahi e hele pū ai nā manu, a me nā "hulahula" me nā kakaka haʻahaʻa a me nā mele ʻē aʻe. ʻO kahi hua manu hoʻokahi no ke kau hānau holoʻokoʻa, waiho ʻia ma hope o ʻehā mau pule. Nui loa ia, a lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o 120 mm a me ka laulā o 8-9 mm. Hoʻololi ke kaumaha o ka hua manu ma waena o 490-510 g. Hoʻomoe ʻia ka hua manu i Mei-i mua o Iune a, ma ke ʻano he rula, hele pū me nā leo uē nui, nā kāne a me nā wahine.
No kekahi manawa, paʻa ka wahine i ka hua i loko o kāna mau wāwae, e uhi ana iā ia me kahi ʻili ʻili ma ka ʻōpū, a ma hope o kekahi mau hola e hāʻawi ʻia i ke kāne. Hele ka wahine i ka pōloli no hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mahina, hele i ka hopu holoholona, a hoʻomehana ka kāne i ka hua manu i ka ʻeke brood no ʻeiwa mau pule. I loko o kēia wā, ʻaʻole hana iki ke kāne a neʻe wale i ka hau, no laila, i ka manawa e puka mai ai ka moa, hiki ke lilo i ka hapakolu o kona kino maoli. Ma ke ʻano he kūlana, hoʻi mai ka wahine mai ka hopu holoholona ʻana i ka waena o Iulai a, ke ʻike nei i kāna kāne na kāna leo, pani iā ia i ka waiho hua ʻana.
Hoihoi ia!I kekahi manawa ʻaʻohe manawa o ka wahine e hoʻi mai ka ʻimi holoholona a hiki i ke ʻano o ka pīpī, a laila hoʻonāukiuki ke kāne i nā glands kūikawā e hana i ka momona subcutaneous i ka "waiū manu" creamy, me ke kōkua o nā keiki e hānai ʻia.
Uhi ʻia nā moa i lalo, no laila hiki iā lākou ke ʻauʻau ʻeono mau mahina wale nō, ma hope o ka hala ʻana o ka molt nui... I ka makahiki hoʻokahi a me ka hapa, ua hoʻokaʻawale iki ʻia ka pēpē mai kona mau mākua. ʻO ka hopena o ka mālama ʻole i ka make ʻana o kahi moa, i ʻimi ʻia e nā skuas a me nā petrels pilikua predatory. Ua hala kā lāua pēpē, hiki i kahi kāne ke ʻaihue i kahi penguin liʻiliʻi o haʻi a hānai iā ia e like me kā lāua ponoʻī. Kū nā kaua maoli ma waena o nā hoahānau a me nā mākua "hānai", a ʻo ka hopena o ka make ʻana o nā manu ka hopena. Ma kahi o Ianuali, hele i ke kai nā penguins makua a me nā ʻōpio.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka penguin emperor
He manuahi a hoʻomohala maikaʻi nā penguin emperor makua, no laila, i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻaʻohe o lākou mau ʻenemi.
ʻO nā mea ʻaihue wale nō i pio i kēia ʻano penguin makua he kohola kohola a me nā ʻīlio leopadi. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā penguins liʻiliʻi a me nā moa ma luna o nā floes hau hiki ke lilo i waiwai pio no nā skuas makua a i ʻole nā petrel nunui.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
ʻO nā mea hoʻoweliweli nui i ka mōʻī penguin nui ka hoʻomehana honua, a me ka emi nui o ka lako o ka meaʻai.... ʻO ka emi ʻana o ka nui o ka uhi ʻana o ka hau ma ka honua i kahi hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka hana hou ʻana o nā penguin aliʻi, a me nā iʻa a me nā crustacea a kēia manu e hānai ai.
Mea nui!E like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e nā noiʻi he nui, me ka likelike o 80%, hiki i ka heluna kanaka o ia mau penguins ke hoʻoliʻiliʻi koke i 5% o kēia lā heluna kanaka.
ʻO ke koi kalepa no ka iʻa a me kāna lawaiʻa kaulike ʻole ka mea e hoʻopau ai i nā kumu waiwai meaʻai, no laila lilo i mea paʻakikī no nā penguins e loaʻa ka meaʻai na lākou iho i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Eia kekahi, kahi haunaele nui o ka nohona kūlohelohe, i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hoʻomohala nui ʻana o ka mākaʻikaʻi a me ka hoʻohaumia ikaika ʻana o nā wahi pūnana, a hoʻopilikia hoʻi i ka helu o nā manu. Inā ʻaʻole e lawe ʻia nā ana wikiwiki i ka wā e hiki mai ana, a laila e loaʻa koke ana he 350-400 mau pālua i ka honua holoʻokoʻa e hiki ke loaʻa nā keiki.
