Hiki paha i nā ants ke hoʻoholo i ka pilikia antibiotic? Ua ʻike nā kānaka ʻepekema i ke kūpale ʻana o nā koʻohune o kekahi mau nahesa e kūleʻa ai ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi lele.
I kēia manawa ua hoʻoholo pololei nā ʻepekema hiki i nā ants ke lilo i kumu waiwai o nā antibiotic. Kekahi laha o kēia mau mea kolo, e noho ana kekahi o lākou ma Amazon, pale aku i ko lākou pūnana mai nā mikala a me nā fungi me ke kōkua o nā mikamina kūikawā. ʻO nā kemika a lākou e hoʻokuʻu ai i hōʻoia i nā hopena antibiotic ikaika. Ke ʻimi nei nā kānaka noiʻi i kēia manawa e hoʻāʻo iā lākou i nā holoholona e ʻike ai i ko lākou hiki no ka mālama ʻana i nā kānaka.
Wahi a nā kauka, kiʻekiʻe loa ka pono no nā antibiotic hou e like me ka lilo ʻana o nā virus i nā lāʻau maʻamau. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻoi aku ma mua o 700,000 poʻe ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa e make mai nā maʻi ʻino antibiotic. Wahi a kekahi mau luna, ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kiʻi.
E like me ka wehewehe ʻana a Polofesa Cameron Curry o ke Kulanui o Wisconsin-Madison i ka poʻe kūkala nūhou, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka pale antibiotic. Akā paʻakikī ka ʻimi maʻamau no nā antibiotic hou. ʻO ke likelika o ka kūleʻa ke haʻahaʻa loa ʻoiai hoʻokahi wale nō kānana i loko o kahi miliona e hoʻohiki nei. I ke ʻano o nā naonao, loaʻa nā ʻano hoʻohiki i ka lakio o 1:15. Minamina, ʻaʻole kūpono nā akepau āpau i ka noiʻi, akā ʻo kekahi o nā laha e noho ana i ʻAmelika. Loaʻa i kēia mau lūlū kā lākou meaʻai mai nā mea kanu i lawe ʻia i nā pūnana, kahi meaʻai no ka fungus, a nā naʻi e ʻai ai.
Ua ulu aʻe kēia hoʻolālā ma luna o 15 miliona mau makahiki a ua hōʻoia maikaʻi loa. I kēia manawa, loaʻa kēia mau māla mahiʻai ma 200 mau ʻano ʻeneki. ʻOhi wale kekahi o lākou i nā ʻāpana o nā lau kahiko a i ʻole nā mauʻu e moe ana i ka honua, akā ʻokiʻoki kekahi mau mea i nā lāʻau a ʻokiʻoki iā lākou a hoʻouna i nā pūnana. He paʻakikī nā mea kanu i ka ʻai, akā kūleʻa nā fungi i kēia me ka kūleʻa ʻana, e kūpono ana i nā mea kanu no ka ʻai ʻana i nā ʻenemi.
I ka manawa like, ua ʻike ʻia ka lilo ʻana o ia mau pūnana i mea hōʻeha mai nā ʻalalā ʻenemi. ʻO ka hopena, pepehi lākou ʻelua i ka fungus iā ia iho a me ka pūnana. Eia nō naʻe, ua aʻo nā naonao e pale aku iā lākou iho ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kiko keʻokeʻo i like me ke kō i ko lākou mau kino. Hana ʻia kēia specks o ka bacteria i lawe ʻia e ka nunu, kahi e hua ai nā mea antifungal ikaika a me nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo. ʻAno like kēia mau koʻohune me nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia e nā ʻoihana lāʻau e hana i nā antibiotic.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole hiki i nā bacteria hou ke lilo i panacea. I kēlā me kēia hihia, ʻaʻole lanakila mau ka naonao, a i kekahi manawa e lawe mau ʻia nā ʻalalā ʻenemi. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he anthill kahi niche kūpono loa ia no nā bacteria he nui, a makemake lākou āpau e noho iā ia. Ua kāhea nā ʻepekema i kēia mau hoʻāʻo "Bacterial Game of Thrones", kahi e makemake ai kēlā me kēia e luku i nā mea ʻē aʻe āpau a piʻi i luna. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hiki i nā kolo ke hoʻopaʻa i ia ʻano hoʻouka kaua no nā makahiki he mau miliona e hoʻohiki ana kēia ala. I kēia manawa pono mākou e koho i nā ʻano o nā mea kaua ant a hana i nā antibiotic hou no ka poʻe.
