ʻO Cichlazoma ʻeleʻele a i ʻole cichlazoma-zebra (Lakina Cichlasoma nigrofasciatum) kahi iʻa aquarium liʻiliʻi, ʻeleu a kaulana hoʻi. ʻO kona nui, ʻoiai i kahi aquarium ākea, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 13-15 cm, a ʻo ia kekahi o nā cichlids liʻiliʻi loa ma Central America.
I kēia hihia, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kāne ma mua o ka wahine, akā ʻoi aku ka mālamalama o nā wahine i ke kala. ʻOiai ka nui o ka nui no nā cichlazes, hoʻolei ʻia ka mea ʻeleʻele me kahi ʻano pugnacious a hakakā.
ʻO kahi laʻana, hoʻouka lākou i kekahi iʻa i ʻau i loko o ko lākou ʻāina, ʻoiai inā ʻekolu manawa ka nui o lākou.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e mālama kaʻawale iā lākou, a i ʻole me nā cichlids ʻē aʻe, akā i nā manawa āpau i kahi aquarium ākea. He mea nui i nā kaha ʻeleʻele i kā lākou kihi ponoʻī ʻole e ʻae ʻia ai kekahi e ʻauʻau.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
ʻO ka cichlazoma kaha ʻeleʻele (Amatitlania nigrofasciata) i wehewehe mua ʻia i ka makahiki 1867.
Noho ʻo ia ma ʻAmelika Waena, mai Guatemala a Honduras a me Panama. I kēia manawa, hoʻolaha ākea ia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, keu hoʻi ma nā mokuʻāina hema.
Noho ʻo ia i nā kahawai ʻo Guaramo, Aguan, Tarcoles. Aloha i nā wahi me ke kahe, a loaʻa ma nā kahawai liʻiliʻi a ma nā kahawai nui. ʻO kahi nohona iʻa maʻamau kahi papa pōhaku me nā wahi hūnā he nui.
ʻAʻohe kokoke kēia iʻa i nā wahi ākea, makemake i nā kihi me nā hale like ʻole. Ma ke kūlohelohe hānai ia i nā mea kolo, kā lākou larvae, ilo, iʻa, mea kanu.
Wehewehe
He kino ikaika ko ka kaha ʻeleʻele, a he ʻano like me ka oval a me nā wīwī wīwī. ʻO kēia kahi o nā cichlids liʻiliʻi loa, hiki i ke kāne 13-15 knm ka lōʻihi, a ʻo ka wahine 8-10.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola ma kahi o 8-10 mau makahiki, ʻoiai me ka mālama maikaʻi hiki iā lākou ke ola lōʻihi.
ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o ke kino he hina-hina, me 8 a 9 mau ākea ʻeleʻele ākea ākea. Loaʻa nā hakahaka ma hope koke o ka operculum i kahi āpau a like me ka huapalapala "U".
He aniani a melemele paha nā peʻa. I ke kaʻina o ka hybridization, ua ʻike ʻia kekahi mau kala ʻokoʻa, e like me nā albinos.
Ka paʻakikī i ka ʻike
Maʻalahi loa ka mālama ʻana i ka cichlazoma ʻeleʻele me ka ʻeleʻele. Akā, i ka manawa like, ʻaʻole kūpono ʻo ia i nā mea hoʻomaka no kāna ʻano pugnacious. Mālama maikaʻi ʻia ʻo ia wale a i ʻole me nā cichlids ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i loko o kahi aquarium ākea loa.
ʻO kekahi hua hoʻohui ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hānau ʻana, a ʻaʻole koi pinepine ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka aquarist.
He kūlana ko lākou no ka lawaiʻa ʻana i loko o kahi ʻeke ke lawe ʻoe iā lākou i ka home mai ka hale kūʻai. Heʻoiaʻiʻo he ʻōlelo hoʻomākeʻaka kēia, akā he ʻōlelo hoʻomākeʻake i mamao loa mai ka ʻoiaʻiʻo.
Akā, ʻoiai nā mea maikaʻi āpau, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻeleʻele ʻia no ka poʻe hoʻomaka. ʻO nā like like, ʻaʻohe kūpono iʻa iʻa kolohe no ka poʻe hoʻomaka, keu hoʻi inā ʻaʻole lākou e ʻike e pili ana i kēia ʻano hana a kūʻai i kēia iʻa i loko o kahi aquarium like.
Hanai ana
ʻO nā omnivores kaha ʻeleʻele, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻai lākou i nā mea āu e hāʻawi ai iā lākou. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole, no ka laʻana: ka meaʻai hana no nā cichlids, nā papa lāʻau lāʻau a me nā flakes me ka spirulina, nā mea kanu, ka puʻuwai pipi, nā anuhe koko, ka tubeta, ka cortetra, ka ʻōpala.
I mea e hōʻino ʻole ai i nā koena o ka meaʻai, pono ʻoe e hānai i ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
Mālama maikaʻi ʻia i nā aquarium me ka nui a me nā wahi ʻauʻau hāmama. Hiki ke noho i kahi iʻa ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ʻōniʻoniʻo i kahi aquarium me ka nui o 100 liters, akā no ka iʻa mākua moekolohe, ma kahi o 250 liters e pono ai.
Maikaʻi loa lākou i nā aquarium me nā kahe kaulike a me ka wai aniani. ʻO ke ala maʻalahi e hoʻokō i kēia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi kānana kūwaho kūwaho. A nui ka ʻōpala mai iā lākou, no laila ma ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe ka kānana.
Aloha nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele i ka wai mehana (24 - 28 ° C), hiki ke noho me nā palena ʻokoʻa loa o ka acidity a me ka paʻakikī, akā ʻoi aku ka ph: 6.0-8.0, a me 6 - 8 dGH.
He iʻa kūpono ʻole kēia e maʻalahi e mālama. ʻO ka lepo one, nā pōhaku, nā aʻa, nā driftwood e hōʻike iā ia ma ka home.
Hiki ke kanu i nā mea kanu, akā pono e paʻa a paʻa i ka lāʻano, ʻoiai e ʻeli pinepine nā ʻeleʻele a lawe i ka lepo a hiki ke ʻeli ʻia nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi e nā aʻa.
He mea maʻamau a maʻamau no ka iʻa e ʻeli i ka lepo, akā hiki ke hōʻailona pū ia no ka hanau keiki ʻana.
Hoʻohālikelike
ʻO ka iʻa aggressive hiki ke mālama ʻia me nā cichlids nui ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole kaawale. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama iā lākou me ka maluhia, ʻaʻole ikaika loa a iʻa nui paha, i hiki ai iā lākou ke ale i nā mea ʻeleʻele.
Kūleʻa nui lākou i ka wā e lawaiʻa ana, a hiki ke luku i kahi iʻa. Aia kekahi mau hihia i ka wā i make ai nā cichlazomas ʻōniʻoniʻoʻeleʻele i ka plekostomus a i ʻole nā oscars, he ʻekolu manawa ka nui o lākou.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e mālama kaʻawale iā lākou, i pālua - kāne a wahine. Kūleʻa nui lākou i ka iʻa o kā lākou ʻano.
E hakakā me Managuan Cichlazoma:
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
ʻAʻole paʻakikī e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi wahine mai kahi kāne kāne i ka ʻeleʻele-kaha.
Hiki ke hoʻoholo i ka moekolohe o kahi kāne ma ka nui, ʻoi aku ka nui o ia, me ka lae ʻoi aʻe, akā ʻaʻole i liʻiliʻi ke kala.
E like me ka nui o nā cichlids, ua kuhikuhi nā kāne a elongated anal a me nā dorsal fins.
He kala ʻalani kā ka wahine ma kona ʻōpū, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi a ʻoi aku ka pōʻai.
Hoʻohana hānau
Ke waiho nei nā cichlazomas ʻeleʻele i nā hua i ke kūlohelohe i nā ana a me nā lua. ʻO kēia kahi iʻa maʻalahi loa e hoʻouluulu, i hū mai pinepine, i ka nui a me ka makemake. Akā, ʻokoʻa kēia, he mau mākua mālama nui lākou.
Kiai ikaika nā kāne ʻelua i ka palai e hūnā ai nā koena a pau o ka aquarium e hūnā i nā kihi. ʻAʻole hauʻoli nā poʻe o kēia iʻa i kēia wikiwiki a ʻike ʻole pehea e hoʻolei ai i ka palai.
Kūkā ʻia e loaʻa nā iʻa wikiwiki, e like me nā barb Sumatran.
He mea hoihoi e nānā i ka hoʻouluulu ʻana. Kū kū ke kāne i mua o ka wahine a hōʻike iā ia i kāna kala maikaʻi loa. A laila hana pū lākou e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kahi kiko ʻoluʻolu a ʻeli i kahi pūnana, ma kahi puʻuhonua a i ʻole kokoke i kahi pōhaku nui, ipu hao a ana paha.
A laila e hoʻomoe ka wahine i 20-40 mau hua i loko o ka puʻuhonua, a e hoʻomomona koke ke kāne iā lākou. E hana hou ʻia ke kaʻina i nā manawa he nui, a hiki i ka helu o nā hua ke hiki i 300, ke kaukaʻi i ka nui o ka wahine.
E nānā ka wahine ma hope o ka caviar a pā me nā peʻa, ʻoiai ke kāne e hoʻomalu i nā mea āpau a kipaku aku i nā malihini.
Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka mahana a me ka pH, e hika nā hua i loko o 48 a 72 mau hola. A ma hope o 6-8 mau lā, e hoʻomaka ka palai e ʻauʻau a hānai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i ka ʻai me ka daphnia, nauplii brine shrimp, nā meaʻai ʻoki no nā cichlids.
I loko o ʻekolu mau pule, hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i ka palaoa a ko lākou mau mākua e ʻai ai, ʻaʻole i haki. Kōkua ka wahine i ka palai ʻana i ka ʻeli ʻana i ka meaʻai i hāʻule i lalo, a ʻokiʻoki paha i ka waha a kuha aku i nā ʻāpana nui.
Eia kekahi, hoʻomohala nā mākua i kahi mea huna kūikawā ma ke kino, i hiki ke lilo i meaʻai na ka palai.
Mālama nā mākua i kā lākou palai me ka lili, a huddle mehameha nā hoanoho i nā kihi. I ka hihia o ka makaʻu, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoheheʻe maoli i ka lepo, lilo ʻole i ʻike ʻole ʻia.
A e hakakā ke kāne no lākou i ka make.
Inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā e hoʻāla i ka ʻai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hemo ʻana iā lākou ma hope o kekahi mau pule, ʻoiai e ʻai ka wahine i kāna ʻai i kekahi manawa.
Ma hope o ka hemo ʻana i ka palai, e hoʻomaka hou ke kaʻina hānau. Akā e noʻonoʻo ʻaʻohe wahi e kau ai iā lākou, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lako i ka noi, a ʻaʻole makemake ʻia ka cichlid ʻeleʻele me nā neona a me nā neon.
