Mano ʻālohilohi ʻo Brazil: kiʻi, hōʻike ʻano

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ʻO ka manō Brazilian luminā (Isistius brasiliensis) a i ʻole ka manō kika i ka papa iʻa cartilaginous.

Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ka manō Brazilian luminous.

Ua palahalaha ka manō lapana Brazil i ke kai ma ka ʻākau o Iapana a ma ka hema a i nā kapakai o Australia Hema. He iʻa kai hohonu ia a ʻike pinepine ʻia ma kahi kokoke i nā mokupuni i nā wahi mehana a me nā wahi wela. Loaʻa ia ma nā wahi kaʻawale e pili ana iā Tasmania, Western Australia, New Zealand a ma loko o ka Pākīpika Hema (e like me Fiji a me nā mokupuni ʻo Kuki).

A noho nō hoʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana o ka Moana ʻAkelanika: kokoke i Bahamas a me ka hema o Brazil, ma ka ʻAkelanika Hikina: i nā wai o Cape Verde, Guinea, hema o Angola a me ʻApelika Hema, me Ascension Island. Ma ka ʻāpana Indo-Pacific, hiki aku ia i Mauritius, Lord Howe Island, ʻĀkau i Iapana a hikina a i Hawaii; i ka Pākīpika hikina, hele mai a kokoke i Easter Island a me nā Pae ʻo Galapagos.

ʻO ka nohona o ka manō Brazilian hoʻomālamalama.

ʻIke ʻia nā manō lumilā Brazil ma nā kai kai pāhona a puni ka honua. Kū lākou e pili kokoke i nā mokupuni, akā aia lākou ma ke kai kiʻekiʻe. Hana kēia ʻano i nā neʻe kū i kēlā me kēia lā mai lalo o 1000 mau mika, a i ka pō ʻauʻau lākou kokoke i ka papa. Hoʻonui ʻia ka laulā i kahi o 3700 mau mika. Makemake lākou i nā wai hohonu ma kahi o 35 ° - 40 ° N. w, 180 ° ʻE

ʻO nā hōʻailona kūwaho o kahi manō lapana Brazil.

ʻO ka manō Brazilian luminous kahi ʻano kūlike o ke kauoha manō. Loaʻa kona kino i 38 - 44 knm. He kino kolo ko ke kino, ʻano like me ka puhipaka nui me kahi ihu conical pōkole a me kahi waha omo ʻano ʻē. Nalo ka fin anal. Mālamalama ke kala i ka hina hina, me kahi kola ʻeleʻele ma ka ʻāʻī, ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka ʻōpū.

ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne a hiki i ka lōʻihi o 20 mau ʻīniha. Aia he 81 - 89 vertebrae.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o nā manō o kēia ʻano he nui, ʻaneʻane symmetrical caudal fin me ka lobe ventral lobe, ʻo 2/3 o ka lōʻihi o ka huelo a me nā niho triangular haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, aia ma nā lālani 25-32. ʻEʻeleʻele ka pāpale caudal. Liʻiliʻi ka niho o luna. He huinahā nā pectoral fins, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pelvic fins ma mua o nā dorsal fins. ʻElua mau ʻanā dorsal pili kokoke e ʻike ʻia ma hope o ke kua. Aia nā maka i ke alo o ke poʻo, akā mamao loa, i ʻole ka māla o ka binocular nui loa o ka hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻano manō.

ʻO ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka manō Brazilian luminous.

ʻO ka manō Brazilian luminous kahi ʻano ovoviviparous. ʻO ka hoʻoulu mea kūloko. Hoʻomohala nā embryos i loko o nā hua, ʻai lākou i ka yolk a noho i loko o ka hua manu a hiki i ka wā e hoʻomohala piha ai lākou. Kū ka hoʻolālā mai 12 a 22 mau mahina. Hānau ka wahine i nā manō ʻōpio 6-12 me ka ʻole o kahi yolk placenta, ʻike ʻole ʻia ko lākou nui i ka wā hānau. Hiki i nā manō ʻōpio ke alualu iā lākou iho.

Hānau nā kāne i ka lōʻihi o ke kino o 36 - 42 cm, hānau nā wahine ke hiki ke nui o ke kino i 39 knm - 56 cm. ʻOiai heʻuʻuku ka ʻike e pili ana i ka hoʻoulu ʻana o nā manō lapana a me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia o ka moʻa ʻana o kēia iʻa ʻaihue, manaʻo ʻia hiki i nā wai kai kokoke i nā mokupuni ke hāʻawi kūpono wahi no nā manō ʻōpio o kēia laha.

ʻO ka hana a kahi manō Brazilian luminous.

ʻO ka manō Brazilian lumana kahi ʻano bathypelagic mehameha. Hui pū ka iʻa no ka male wale ʻana.

Hana lākou i nā neʻe lōʻihi lōʻihi ma kahi mamao o 2000 - 3000 mau mika i ke kaʻina lā.

Hele mai nā manō ʻōlani Brazil i ka papa o ka wai i ka pō, ke paʻa pinepine lākou i nā ʻupena lawaiʻa. ʻOiai i ka pō, noho ka iʻa 300 kapuaʻi ma lalo o ka wai. ʻIke pinepine ʻia lākou ma kahi kokoke i nā mokupuni, akā ʻaʻole maopopo inā hui pū lākou ma muli o ka nui o ka nui o ka mea pio a i ʻole i mea e male ai. Hōʻiliʻili ke akepaʻa o kēia manō i nā mālama nui o ka momona, a ʻae kēia hiʻohiʻona iā lākou e ʻau i kahi hohonu loa. He cartilaginous ka iwi iwi, akā paakiki hapa ʻia, maʻalahi ka ʻau ʻana i ka hohonu hohonu. Hoʻopiʻi ka manō uila o Brazil i kekahi manawa i nā moku submarine, a kuhihewa iā lākou no ka mea pio.

E hanai ana i ka manō lapana.

ʻO nā manō ʻo Luminous Brazil he mau mea ʻaihue kai ola hohonu. ʻImi lākou i ka heʻe nui, nā crustacea, nā iʻa pelagic nui e like me ka mackerel, nā tuna, nā mea pana ihe, a me nā ʻano manō a me nā cetacean (nā sila, nā ʻāpā).

Hoʻopili nā iʻa Predatory iā lākou iho i kā lākou mea pio me ka neʻe ʻana o nā lehelehe kūikawā a me kahi pharynx i hoʻololi ʻia, a laila hoʻopili i ka ʻiʻo o ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā niho ʻoi o lalo.

Haʻalele kēia i kahi lua hohonu i ʻelua mau manawa a hohonu ke anawaena. Hana nā niho luna i mau lou no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka mea pio, ʻoiai nā niho o lalo e like me ka plug polū. ʻO nā manō Kalikimaka Luminous he iʻa bioluminescent hiki ke hoʻokuʻu i kahi kukui ʻōmaʻomaʻo mai ka ʻōpū. Hoʻohana nā Predators i kēia kukui i mea e ʻumeʻume ai i ka manaʻo o nā mea hiki ke hōʻeha ʻia. ʻAʻole nā ​​wahi iʻa liʻiliʻi wale nō e hoʻopili aku i ka wahi ʻōlinolino, akā ʻo kahi mea pio nui aʻe hoʻi e hoʻokokoke aku i nā manō e ʻimi ana i ka meaʻai Ma hope o ka nahu ʻia ʻana e kahi manō lumilana Brazil, koe ke ʻano o nā māka manō pōʻaiapuni, a ʻike ʻia hoʻi ma nā kino o nā moku kaiāulu. Hoʻopuka kēia ʻano manō i ʻekolu mau kukui ma hope o kona make ʻana. ʻAʻole weliweli ka iʻa Predatory i nā kānaka ma muli o kā lākou liʻiliʻi a aia i loko o kahi kai hohonu.

He manaʻo no ke kanaka.

He hopena maikaʻi ʻole paha ka manō ʻo Luminous Brazil i nā lawaiʻa i ko lākou hopu ʻana i nā iʻa kalepa a hoʻopōʻino pinepine i ko lākou kino i ka waiho ʻana i nā māka ʻano. ʻO nā hoʻouka kaua ʻana i nā moku submarines i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he hana lōkō ʻole o ka hoʻouka kaua. Ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi a me nā wahi noho hohonu o ke kai, ʻaʻohe waiwai o kēia ʻano no nā lawaiʻa a ʻaʻole ia he mea weliweli i ka poʻe ʻauʻau.

ʻO ke kūlana mālama o ka manō Brazil luminous.

Noho nā manō Kalikimaka Luminous i ka hohonu o ke kai, kahi e hiki ʻole ai i kēia lāhui no ka lawaiʻa loea. Eia nō naʻe, hopu hewa ʻia ka iʻa i loko o ka ʻupena i ka pō ke neʻe lākou i luna e ʻimi i kahi pio. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, hoʻoweliweli ʻia ka manō mālamalama e ka emi nui ʻana o ka nui i ka piʻi ʻana o ka iʻa o ka moana. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kēia ʻano ma ke ʻano ʻo Least Concern.

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