Ka lokomaikaʻi a me ka waiwai Lio wahine ʻAlapia hoʻonui i kona kūlana maikaʻi ʻaʻole wale i ka pōʻai kai eʻe. ʻIke ʻia ia ma ʻō aku o kona mau palena. ʻO kēia mau holoholona ka nani loa o ka honua, ʻaʻohe hōʻike e like me kēia e mālama ʻia nei me ka ʻole o lākou. Akā kakaikahi ka mea ʻike Lāhui lio ʻAlapia ʻoi aku ka antique ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe āpau. No lākou ke koena o nā laha a me nā lio greyhound poʻokela.
Moolelo o ka lio Arabia
Lawe ʻia ka poʻe i ʻelua mau kenekulia e hoʻopuka i kēia mau mea lele nani. Aia ia i nā kenekulia IV-VI ma ka Arabian Peninsula. Lawe ʻia lākou mai nā lio i wae ʻia mai Central Asia e ke ʻano o ka ʻimi lōʻihi. A i ke kenekulia 7, ua hānai ʻia ka lāhui e nā Bedouins.
Ua hoʻohana lākou āpau Lio holoholo ala Arab i nā kaua mau. I nā kūlana paʻakikī, mahalo i ka mālama kūpono a me ka hānai ʻana i nā meaʻai i kahi aniau wela, ʻaʻole holoholona nui loa, nimble ma ke ala hele, neʻe akamai i kahi ala hele, hoʻomohala ʻia.
E pili ana i ka lio ʻAlapia ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ia ka momi nui o nā kamaʻāina ʻArabia āpau. Kuai o na lio Arabia i nā mokuʻāina ʻē aʻe i pāpā loa ʻia. Ua hoʻopaʻi ʻia ka hōʻole e ka make. Ua kapu loa ʻia hoʻi e hele i kēia mau ʻano lio me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, no laila ke holo pono ʻole ʻana o kā lākou ulu ʻana.
Pālule hina hina lio ʻAlapia
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o ka mua Lio Arabia e hoʻohālikelike me ke kau kaua mua. ʻOiai me ko lākou kino liʻiliʻi (ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā lio o ka Arabian ma mua o nā mea maoli), ʻo kā lākou lokomaikaʻi a me ka wikiwiki i ka nānā ʻana o kēlā me kēia. Ua lilo lākou i mau punahele na ka lehulehu. Me kā lākou kōkua, ua hoʻomaikaʻi iki ʻia kekahi ʻano o nā lio ʻEulopa - ka holo ʻana, ke kiko ʻana a me nā lio kauo kaumaha.
Ua piʻi aʻe ka hānau lio ma muli o kēia ʻano. ʻO ke ʻano o ka lāhui lio holoholo, Streletskaya, a laila ʻo Tver, Orlov Tver a me Orlov trotting e pili pono i nā lio lio Arab. Ua mahalo ʻia nā hānau lehulehu hou aku ma Morocco, Sepania, Pokukala, ʻAukekulia, Hungary, Palani a me Rūsia holo lio ʻAlapia.
Ka wehewehe o ka lio ʻAlapia (koi maʻamau)
ʻO ka lio ʻArabia maʻemaʻe kahi nani nani a me ka moemoeā hope loa o kēlā me kēia mea hoʻoulu lio. Wahi a nā kaao a ʻArabia i hana ʻia kēia lio mai ka makani. Uhi kēia mau kaʻao like ʻole i nā lio ʻAlapia me kahi pūnaewele o nā mea huna.
Inā hoʻohālikelike ʻoe iā lākou me nā lāhui ʻē aʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike ʻaʻole lōʻihi loa. ʻO ko lākou kiʻekiʻe i nā mea mae wale i 150 cm wale nō. I ke kino, ʻike maikaʻi ʻia ke aloha, hoʻoikaika ʻia e nā wāwae lōʻihi a ikaika hoʻi.
ʻO ka ʻāʻī o ka lio he lawa kona lōʻihi; he nani a he lokomaikaʻi ke pelekane. Hoʻonoho mau ʻia ka huelo, a i ka neʻe ʻana e hāpai ʻia ia. He mea kupaianaha loa ke nānā aku i ka wā e holo maoli ai ka lio e like me ka makani me ka wikiwiki, a hoʻāla nani ʻia kona huelo i ka manawa me ka makani.
ʻO nā maka nui a me nā pāpālina poepoe e ʻike maopopo ʻia ma ke poʻo nani o ka lio ʻAlapia. ʻO kona ʻano me kahi alahaka concave o ka ihu e hoʻokaʻawale i kēia holoholona nani mai nā ʻano lio a pau.
He iwi iwi ʻokoʻa kā lākou, ʻo kēia ko lākou hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona. ʻO kēia mau mea nani he 17 mau iwi ʻaoʻao, ʻoiai nā lio ʻē aʻe he 18 a me 5 mau lumbar vertebrae, ʻoiai he 6 mau ʻano lio. Eia kekahi, he 16 mau huelo vertebrae ko nā lio ʻAlapia, ʻo ke koena o nā lio he 18.
ʻEkolu hoʻopiʻi o nā lio ʻAlapia - keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele a me ke kūʻono. No nā makahiki mua o ke ola, ʻoi aku ka māmā o ke kala, a i ka wā e ulu ana, ʻike ʻia nā leo hina me nā kiko kala. He naʻau hoʻomohala maikaʻi kēia mau lio a me kahi ʻano ikaika haʻaheo. Maʻalahi lākou e hoʻomaʻamaʻa. Ma ke ala, hiki iā lākou ke aʻo maʻalahi i ka maikaʻi a me ka maikaʻi ʻole. He holoholona hoʻopaʻi kēia.
E hoʻomanaʻo mau lākou i ka hōʻino a ʻaʻole loa e kala i ka mea i huhū iā lākou. Lio maikaʻi nā lio Thoroughbred no ka poʻe holoholo ʻike. ʻAʻole makemake nui ʻia e aʻo i nā keiki e holo iā lākou. Hiki iā lākou ke alakaʻi ʻia e nā kānaka ikaika a hilinaʻi hoʻi me ka lima ikaika. No ko lākou ʻano wela a pau, kūpaʻa a ʻoluʻolu nā lio ʻAlapia i nā kānaka.
Ua hoʻonui lākou i ka ʻike i ka honua i waho. Hōʻike lākou i ka hanohano mua ʻole i ka poʻe a me nā holoholona. ʻAʻole lākou e ʻae i ka hoʻohana o ka ikaika. ʻAʻole lākou makemake e hana i kekahi mea me ka ʻole o kā lākou ʻae. Akā ma hope o kēia paʻakikī a me ka hoʻokuli, aia kahi makemake nui e hōʻoluʻolu i ko lākou haku, nona nā lio, me kona ʻano maikaʻi, hoʻopili koke ʻia.
Kupaianaha nā lio no ko lākou kūpaʻa. Me ko lākou kino liʻiliʻi, hiki iā lākou ke huakaʻi i kahi mamao me kahi mākua ma ko lākou kua. ʻAʻole uhi ʻia ko lākou olakino e kekahi mea. Ma muli o ka hiki ʻana mai o nā lio iā mākou mai nā ʻāina mehana, pili nui lākou i nā loli o ka mahana. Pili nā lio i ke ʻano o nā lipi lōʻihi a ola ma kahi o 30 mau makahiki.
Mālama a mālama ʻia ka lio Arabian
ʻAʻole koi nā lio ʻAlapia i ka mālama kūikawā. ʻO kahi lumi mehana, maʻemaʻe a nui e lawa no lākou e neʻe manuahi a puni ia, a i ʻole huli i ka ʻaoʻao. ʻO kahi mea e pono ai no ka mālama ʻana i nā lio ʻAlapia ka loaʻa o ka wai maʻemaʻe a me ka hānai ʻana. He mea pono e hoʻopau i kahi lā hana o kahi lio me kahi ua ʻokoʻa, kahi e kōkua ai e hōʻoluʻolu i ka luhi.
ʻOiai maikaʻi ke olakino o ka lio ʻAlapia, pono e hōʻike i ka lio i ke kauka holoholona i ʻelua mau manawa o ka makahiki no ka pale ʻana. I kēlā me kēia manawa haʻalele ʻo ia i ka hale paʻa a me nā lāhui, pono ia e nānā i nā kui no nā ʻeha a me nā hiki ke hōʻino, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā lākou i ka lepo.
He mea maikaʻi ke holoi ʻana i ka lio i ʻelua mau manawa o ka pule me ka paipu a me nā huahana holoi lio kūikawā. Pono ka mane a me ka huelo o ka lio ʻAlapia i ka mālama mau, pono e kāwili ʻia. I mea e hōʻalo ai i nā maʻi kūpono ʻole, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine i nā puka ihu o ka lio.
No ka hānai ʻana i nā lio, pono ka meaʻai o ko lākou mau kūpuna. He mea waiwai loa ka waiū kāmelo a me ka palaoa na lākou. ʻ saylelo nā Bedouins he ʻūhini a me nā ʻulu i loko o kaʻai a nā lio e kōkua ai e hoʻoikaika i ko lākou mau mākala.
Pono e hānai hoʻonui ʻia i ke ahiahi, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i nā lio i kahi wai i ka wanaʻao. Wahi a nā haku mua o nā lio ʻAlapia, pono kēlā ʻano papaʻai no lākou e pāʻani pāʻani mau a hana. Hiki iā lākou ke hana kūpono me ka ʻole o ka wai no kekahi mau lā, no ka nohona wao nahele o ko lākou mau kūpuna.
ʻO ke kumu kūʻai lio no ʻAlapia a me nā loiloi a ka mea ʻona
ʻO kēia mau lio holomua Kūʻai i ka lio ʻAlapia hiki ma nā kūkālā a mai kēlā me kēia. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o nā lio kūikawā i $ 1 miliona. Kumukuai lio ʻAlapia, ʻo ka mea nui ke hele mai i kāna kūpuna.
Nānā ka mea kūʻai i ka maikaʻi o nā lio, a, inā hiki, i kona mau mākua. ʻOiai ʻaʻole haʻahaʻa ke kumukūʻai no lākou, ʻo ka poʻe i loaʻa i kēia mau holoholona kupaianaha ʻaʻole i hoʻohoka ʻia i kēia kūʻai ʻana. ʻO lākou kekahi o nā lio maikaʻi loa ma ka honua, a ʻo ka mea lanakila pinepine i nā heihei lio a me nā heihei lio.
