ʻO nā hua moa ka meli kekahi o nā hua hou maikaʻi loa. Inā mālama ʻia nā kūlana no ka ʻimi ʻana, ka ʻike ʻana a me ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, e waiho i ka nahele me kahi hīnaʻi i ukana nui ʻia.
ʻO nā agarics meli noho
He fungus parasite ia e hoʻopili i nā lāʻau i ka māla a me nā wahi ulu lāʻau āpau. Inā ʻaʻohe kumu lāʻau ma kahi kokoke, ulu nā ʻalalā i ka mauʻu. Ua koho ʻia kekahi mau momoma i nā ululāʻau, e ʻimi ana i nā momoma ma waena o nā kumulāʻau ola, make a make.
Hoʻolahalaha nui ʻia ka mushroom ma nā ʻāina holoʻokoʻa o ʻEulopa, akā kakaikahi wale nō ma Scandinavia. ʻIke ʻia kēia ʻano i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka honua, e like me ʻAmelika ʻĀkau.
ʻO nā pulupulu meli ka poʻe hoʻomake hāmau
ʻO ka fungus he pilikia koʻikoʻi i ka mahione, e luku ana i nā kumulāʻau he nui i nā māla a me nā ulu lāʻau. Hoʻomaka ia me nā spore i hāpai ʻia e ka makani. Inā loaʻa kahi ʻeha liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻili, germinates ka spore a hoʻopili i ka lāʻau āpau. Hāpai ka spore germany i kahi mycelium keʻokeʻo, ulu e like me ka ʻupena a hānai i ka cambium ma lalo o ka ʻili, a laila neʻe ia i nā aʻa a me ka ʻāpana o ka lāʻau.
ʻO nā filament spore i hohola i nā ʻalalā ma o ka lāʻau a, ʻo ka mea nui, mai kekahi kumulāʻau a i kekahi lāʻau, e hoʻopili i ka mycelium i ka lāʻau i loaʻa i kahi kumulāʻau hou he mau mika ka mamao.
Nā ʻōuli o ka infestation fungus
I nā mea kanu i loaʻa i ka maʻi, melemele ka lau, hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka nui a me ka nui. Hōʻike nā kumu i ka ulu radial lohi a me ka callus ma luna o nā ʻeha. ʻO kekahi mau mea kanu maʻi e hōʻino mālie i nā makahiki he nui, ʻoiai e make koke kekahi.
Nā hiʻohiʻona hiwahiwa o nā agarics meli
Loaʻa nā ʻokoʻa iki o nā agarics meli. Ma waho, like lākou a ʻokoʻa wale nō i ke kala o nā pāpale - mai ka melemele a i ka brown brown.
- He mau apo ko ka Mushroom ma ko lākou mau wāwae, ke ʻole he ʻano o nā "ʻalalā holoholo".
- He mau lauoho iridescent liʻiliʻi kā lākou ma ko lākou mau pāpale.
- Makemake nā hulu meli e ulu i nā puʻupuʻu, hua nā kino mushroom ma kahi kokoke i ka ʻaoʻao waena o ka hui.
- Ulu lākou mai ka honua a pololei mai ka make, make, a i ʻole nā kumulāʻau maʻi.
- Loaʻa iā lākou he sila spore keʻokeʻo.
ʻO ka helehelena o ka mahu
Pāpale
5 i ka 15 cm ākea, hemispheric e kuhi i ke kinona. Me ka makahiki, lilo ia i pālahalaha me kahi kaumaha iki. Hoʻopuehu ʻia nā unahi palaunu ʻeleʻele ma ka malu, e nalo koke. ʻOi aku ka mānoanoa o ka pāpale ma waenakonu, hāpai ʻia ka lihi i ka wā ʻōpio ka uʻi, a laila aneane pololei, e wili nei i ka mākeke makua. ʻIke ʻia nā kaha ma ka ʻili. Pāʻele a keʻokeʻo paha ka pāpale, me ka ʻelemakule e lilo i melemele melemele, melemele-ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula me kahi ʻeleʻele i ke kikowaena. Keʻokeʻo a paʻakikī kaʻiʻo.
Himeniuma
ʻAʻole nunui ka paina, iho i lalo a piʻi i luna i ka pedicle, keʻokeʻo mua, a laila brownish, i ka hopena o ke ola lepo lepo.
Ka wāwae
5-12 x 1-2 knm, paukūʻolokaʻa, hoʻonui ʻia i kekahi manawa a lahilahi paha ma ke kumu, hewa, fibrous, mānoanoa, a laila emi ka nui, ma hope, puha. Keʻokeʻo i ka waihoʻoluʻu pāpale, ʻeleʻele i ke kumu. Hoʻonani ʻia me nā olonā e nalo koke ana ma ke apo hulu.
Kelepona
Aia ke kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ke koʻokoʻo a nānā e like me ke apo pālua me nā kihi melemele chrome. ʻO ka membrane, ka hoʻomau ʻana, kahe ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna, flocculent ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa.
Pulp
ʻAʻohe nui loa, paʻakikī a fibrous i ke koʻokoʻo, keʻokeʻo, hāʻawi i kahi ʻala mushroom ʻoluʻolu, ʻawaʻawa iki i ka ʻono.
Nā hua ʻai meli e ʻai ʻia
Lāʻau kau wela
ʻIke ʻia kēia mushroom ʻai maikaʻi i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa, pinepine i nā pūpū nui, ma nā kumu o nā lāʻau deciduous (deciduous).
Me he mea lā e ulu ana kēia mau mushroom liʻiliʻi nui i ka lepo o ka nahele, akā inā ʻoe e hemo i ka papa o ka lau i hāʻule a me nā lālā, ʻike ʻoe pehea lākou e hānai ai i ka wahie i kanu ʻia.
Hoʻolahalaha nui ʻia nā hua kau wela ma nā ʻāina ʻEulopa a pau mai Scandinavia a i ke Kaiwaenahonua a ma nā wahi he nui o ʻAsia, ʻAukekulelia a me ʻAmelika Hema.
Pāpale
Mai ka 3 a 8 cm i ke anawaena, convex i ka hoʻomaka, e pālahalaha ʻia me ka makahiki me ka umbrella ākea. ʻ brownlena ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo i nā hiʻohiʻona ʻōpio, a laila lilo i ocher pale i waenakonu, loaʻa i kahi ʻano ʻelua ʻano. He pala ʻulaʻula kaʻiʻo a lahilahi.
ʻO ia kahi ʻano hygrophilous. Maloʻo ia mai ke kikowaena. ʻOi aku ka pouli o ka palena o waho, kahi e hoʻokaʻawale ai iā ia mai ka galerina ʻawahia i hoʻopili ʻia, ka mea, ke maloʻo, paler ma ka lihi, noho mau ka pouli.
ʻO Insewela
ʻO nā gills lehulehu he pale pale pala mua a huli i ke kinamona i ke oʻo ʻana o nā spores.
Ka wāwae
Pāleʻa a laumania ma luna o ke apo i haehae ʻia. Fibrous, scaly a me ka brownish brown brown ma lalo, e ʻaneʻane lilo i ʻeleʻele i ke kumu. 5 i ka 10 mm o ke anawaena a me 3 a 8 cm i ke kiʻekiʻe, hāwele maʻamau. ʻO ka ʻiʻo o kahi koʻokoʻo paʻa i ʻeleʻele enaena ma ka luna, me kahi hoʻololi i kahi ʻeleʻele i ke kumu.
Paʻi hoʻopaʻapaʻa
Brown ʻulaʻula i brown brown. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka pilau / ʻono.
ʻĀpana ohi
ʻO ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa, akā ʻoi aku i ke kauwela a me ke kauwela.
Mauʻu lau nahele
Ulu lākou i nā helu he nui i nā kula, nā wahi hānai a i kekahi manawa ma nā lihi o ka ululāʻau ma waena o ʻAmelika a me ka hapa nui o ʻAmelika Hema. Hoʻomaloʻo maloʻo nā lau nahele i ka wā wela wela, ma hope o ka ua hoʻi lākou i ko lākou ʻano a me ke kala, e like me nā kino hua ʻōpio hou, hana i nā pūnaewele hou a hana i nā spore hou. Loaʻa i nā mahiwa Meadow kahi kiʻekiʻena kiʻekiʻe o ka trehalose kō, kahi e pale ai i ka hōʻino ʻana o ka cell catastrophic ke hoʻomaloʻo nā kino hua, hana lākou i nā spores hou me ka nānā ʻole i nā wā maloʻo a hoʻoliʻiliʻi.
Kūleʻa kēia mushroom maʻamau i nā lau nahele a me nā pāka, ke ola nei ma kahi e hele pinepine ai ka poʻe. Hoʻokumu pinepine kēia mau hua liʻiliʻi i nā pōʻai hoʻokalakupua kokoke loa, akā i ke keʻa e hele i ke ala e hele wāwae ai nā holoholona a kanaka paha, alakaʻi nā pae momona like ʻole a me nā momona o ka lepo i nā helu ulu ulu like ʻole o ka mycelium lalo honua. ʻO ka hopena, deforms ke apo ke keʻa i ka wāwae wāwae.
Pāpale
2 a 5 knm ke anawaena, hoʻomaka convex, pālahalaha ʻia me ka umbrella ākea, ʻalani-buffy a i ʻole brownish-brown, ʻili o ka ʻaloʻalo buffalo a i ʻole holika pale, ʻoluʻolu, i kekahi manawa me nā kahawai marginal wīwī loa.
ʻO Insewela
Hoʻopili ʻia i ke koʻokoʻo a i ʻole hemo, keʻokeʻo i mua, e lilo ana i momona me ka makahiki.
Ka wāwae
4 a 8 cm ka lōʻihi a 2 a 6 mm ke anawaena, paʻakikī a maʻalahi hoʻi, keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele i ke kumu keʻokeʻo a me ka downy, paukūʻolokaʻa, pehu ke kumu i kekahi manawa, ʻoluʻolu a maloʻo hoʻi. Kūlike ka ʻiʻo o ke koʻokoʻo me ka leo o ke kanaka keʻokeʻo. Mellow ka sila spore. ʻO ka pilau ka hake, akā ʻaʻole ke ʻano. Mālie ka ʻono, nutty iki. ʻO ka wā ʻohiʻohi mai Iune a Nowemapa.
Lāʻau hoʻoilo
ʻO nā ʻalalā hoʻoilo ʻalani-ʻalani nani i waho e hua i ka hoʻoilo a pau ma nā kumu popopo a me ka lāʻau make e kū ana. ʻO kahi huhui o nā pāpale gula-ʻalani nani i pīpī ʻia me ka hau i ke kakahiaka hoʻoilo aniani i ʻike ʻia a hiki i ka hopena o Ianuali, inā ʻaʻole paʻakikī loa ka hoʻoilo.
Ua mae ka ʻāpana o ke kumu o nā kino hua ʻōpio, ua kanu hapa ʻia ka ʻāpana ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele o ka lāʻau i ka lāʻau popopo kahi e ulu ai ka hua.
Ma nā kumulāʻau make e kū nei, nā huhui, ma ke ʻano he nui, he pae kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā pāpale o nā haualū hoʻoilo. Ma ka wahie i hāʻule, paʻa paʻa loa nā ʻalalā a lilo nā pāpale i ʻaneʻane kūlike.
ʻIke ʻia nā fungus ma nā elme make, nā kumu lehu, nā beech a me nā ʻoka, a i kekahi manawa ma nā ʻano kumulāʻau broadleaf ʻē aʻe. Ke ulu nei nā pulupulu hoʻoilo ma nā wahi he nui o ka pae ʻāina ʻo ʻEulopa, ʻApelika ʻĀkau a me ʻĀkia, ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau.
Pāpale
2 i ka 10 knm ma ʻō, hoʻololi pinepine ʻia e nā pāpale pili i ka puʻupuʻu, ʻalani ʻalani, ʻeleʻele pinepine i ke kikowaena. Mucous i ka wā pulu, maloʻo, ʻoluʻolu a hinuhinu i nā ʻano maloʻo.
ʻO Insewela
Keʻokeʻo a ākea i ka wā mua, melemele lākou i ka ulu ʻana o ke kino hua.
Ka wāwae
ʻIke a uhi ʻia me ka velvety maikaʻi i lalo. ʻO ka maʻamau paler kokoke i ka pāpale, ʻeleʻele i ke kumu. Keʻokeʻo paʻi Spore.
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka pilau / ʻono.
Lāpala holomua
ʻO ka nui o nā huaʻawakea ʻona a me nā mea ʻona ʻona i kū like me waho me nā ʻalā momona. Ke ulu nei hoʻi lākou i ka ʻaoʻao ma ka ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi, no laila i ka wikiwiki ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike a hoʻopiha i ka hīnaʻi me kahi hua o nā ʻalalā ʻawahia.
Melemele hua huila sulfur
Pāpale
2-5 cm, convex, lilo ākea ākea a aneane pālahalaha paha, ʻōhule, maloʻo. He melemele-ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ʻalani nā ʻōhiʻa ʻōpio, e lilo ana i melemele ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā melemele gula me kahi kikowaena pouli. Hōʻike ka lihi i nā ʻāpana hapa liʻiliʻi o ka pākū.
ʻO Insewela
Kū kokoke, pili a wehe ʻia paha mai ke koʻokoʻo. Melemele, lilo i ʻoliva a ʻōmaʻomaʻo-melemele, ma muli o ka lepo ʻana me nā spores, loaʻa iā lākou kahi kala ʻalani-ʻalani a ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele.
ʻŌiwi
3-10 knm lōʻihi, 4-10 mm ka mānoanoa; ʻoi aku a emi mai paha i like a i ʻole nā tapers i ke kumu. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu mai ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ka brownish brown, e hoʻomohala i nā kiko brown mai ka papa i luna. ʻO ka pale melemele ʻōlinolino i nā kamalā ʻōpio e nalo koke a haʻalele paha i kahi ma ke ʻano o ke apo nāwaliwali.
Lahilahi ka ʻiʻo, melemele. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka pilau, ʻawaʻawa ka ʻono. Pākuʻi paʻi polū.
Seroplate hua wahaheʻe
Pāpale
2-6 cm, ʻano bele e hoʻokahuli, lilo ākea i like i ka bele, i ākea ākea, a i aneane pālahalaha paha. I kekahi manawa me ka lihi curved i nā kamalā ʻōpio. ʻO ke koena o ka pale i koe o ka pale e waiho ana ma nā palena. ʻŌhule, maloʻo mai melemele-ʻeleʻele i ʻalani-enaena i ke kinamona. ʻEleʻele i ka waena a paler i ka lihi, e hoʻokaʻawale pinepine i ka wā oʻo.
ʻO Insewela
Hoʻopili ʻia a i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ke koʻokoʻo, keʻokeʻo a melemele paha i ka mua, huli hina a ʻeleʻele i ka hope.
Ka wāwae
2-8 cm ka lōʻihi, 4-10 mm ka mānoanoa. ʻOʻoleʻa, ʻoi aku a ʻoi iki paha, a i ʻole ke kīpiʻi ʻana i ka waihona ke ulu i nā huhui kokoke. Bald a silky iki, waihoʻoluʻu e like me ka pāpale a paler paha.
ʻIno: Mākea i melemele; i kekahi manawa huli melemele mālie ke ʻoki ʻia. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka pilau a me ka ʻono. ʻO ka wepa spore he lila-brown.
Wai froth hewa
Pāpale
I ka mua hemispherical, lilo ia i bele-like, i ka pae hope loa kokoke i pālahalaha, 2-4 cm ke anawaena. ʻO nā ʻāpana o kahi pale keʻokeʻo e paʻa i ka lihi a kau ma luna o ia mea, e liʻiliʻi me ka makahiki o ke kino hua, a huli hoʻi i ʻeleʻele mai nā spores. Haki nā pāpale palupalu inā pili pono ka laulā.
I ka mua, ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele i nā pāpale, huli ʻeleʻele a i ʻole melemele. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona mākua he hygrophilic, hoʻololi i ke kala ma muli o ka pulu a maloʻo paha, lilo i pala a i ʻole beige ma ka lihi o ka pāpale i ka wā maloʻo.
ʻO Insewela
ʻĀpiki, hānau, palaka a kokoke loa. I ka mua o ka pinkish-beige, huli lākou i ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele i ka hopena.
Ka wāwae
4 a 8 mm i ke anawaena a hiki i 8 knm ke kiʻekiʻe, pololei a ʻūlū iki ʻia a laina pinepine ʻia me nā olonā silky.
ʻO ka pale pale e uhi ana i nā gills ʻōpio e wāwahi koke ia i ka wā e hoʻonui ai ka pāpale, me ka waiho ʻana i nā ʻāpana keʻokeʻo e pili ana i ka lihi o ka pāpale, me ka waiho ʻana o nā kaha i ke kumu. ʻO Matte, kahi papa mealy kokoke i ka luna a maʻalahi hoʻi i ke kumu.
I ke oʻo ʻana o nā kino hua, pouli nā koʻokoʻo mai nā spores hāʻule, ʻike nui ʻia i lalo. ʻEʻeleʻele ka wepa spore, ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka pilau, ʻawaʻawa ka ʻono.
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā agarics wahaheʻe a me nā kauwela
Nā waiwai kūpono o nā agarics meli
Nui a kūpono ke kūʻai aku i nā fungus a me nā mea ala. Aloha nā kuki iā lākou maʻiʻo haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me nā mea momona waiwai. Aia nā ʻūlū i ka zinc a me ke keleawe, nā huaʻai B a me ka ascorbic acid.
ʻO nā Contraindications, ʻo wai ka mea pono ʻole e ʻai i nā huaale
Hoʻohui ʻenehana nā hulu meli ma nā mahiʻai, no laila ʻaʻohe makaʻu inā kūʻai ʻoe i nā fungus i nā hale kūʻai. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻonāukiuki ka mauʻu meli i ka huhū i loko o ka ʻōpū, bile, ate a me pancreas.
Hoʻoulu nā kīʻaha Mushate i nā hopena maʻi ʻaʻa, cont conticated no nā keiki a me nā wahine hāpai.
