ʻO Gambusia (lat.Gambusia affinis) kahi iʻa viviparous liʻiliʻi i ʻike pinepine ʻole ʻia ma ke kūʻai aku, a ma ka maʻamau i nā aquarium amateur.
Aia he ʻelua ʻano iʻa namu, ke kūʻai ʻia aku nei ke komohana, a ʻo ka hikina - Holburka mosquito (lat. Gambusia holbrooki) he mea ʻole ʻole. ʻO kēia ʻatikala kahi hoʻomau o ka ʻatikala e pili ana i ka iʻa viviparous poina.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
ʻO Gambusia affinis a i ʻole vulgaris kekahi o nā iʻa i loaʻa ma ʻAkau ʻAmelika i kū i nā papa o nā hale kūʻai holoholona.
ʻO ka ʻāina hānau o ka iʻa ka muliwai ʻo Misouri a me nā kahawai a me nā kahawai liʻiliʻi o nā mokuʻāina ʻo ʻIlino a me Indiana. Mai laila mai, ua pālahalaha ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ma muli o kāna unpretentiousness maikaʻi.
Minamina, i kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻia ka makika ma ke ʻano he ʻano lūkū ma nā ʻāina he nui, a ma ʻAukekulelia, ua hoʻoluliluli nui ia i ke kaiaolaola o nā kino wai kūloko, a pāpā ʻia no ke kūʻai aku a me ka mālama ʻana.
Eia nō naʻe, i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, kōkua ia i ke kaua ʻana i nā larvae o nā makika anopheles ma o ka ʻai ʻana iā lākou a hoʻēmi i ka helu o nā makika.
Maikaʻi loa e kūkulu ʻia nā kia hoʻomanaʻo iā ia! Ua kūkulu ʻia ka monumona mosque ma Adler, aia pū kekahi ʻo Israel a me Corsica.
Wehewehe
Ulu liʻiliʻi ka makika iʻa aquarium, ʻo nā wahine ma kahi o 7 knm, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kāne a aneane hiki ʻole i ka nui o 3 cm.
Ma waho, ʻano nui ʻole ka iʻa, ʻano like nā wahine me nā wahine wahine, a hina nā kāne, me nā kiko ʻeleʻele i ke kino.
ʻO ke ola ola a 2 mau makahiki, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka noho ʻana o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine.
Mālama a mālama
ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana i nā iʻa namu i loko o ka aquarium, akā maʻalahi loa. Hiki iā lākou ke noho i loko o ka wai anuanu a wai paha me ka salinity kiʻekiʻe.
Hoʻolālā lākou i nā pae oxygen haʻahaʻa i ka wai, maikaʻi ʻole ka wai, maikaʻi ke loli.
Hana kēia mau ʻano āpau i kahi iʻa hoʻomaka maikaʻi, e paʻakikī ai lākou no lākou e pepehi iā ia. Minamina wale ia ʻaʻole pinepine ʻo ia.
ʻOiai mālama ʻia ka hapa nui o nā makika i nā loko iʻa e kāohi i nā lehulehu o ka makika, hiki iā lākou ke noho i kahi aquarium home. P
ʻaʻole pono lākou i kahi nui nui, lawa ka 50 liters, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻole i nā kini ākea ākea.
ʻAʻole mea nui nā mea e like me kahi kānana a i ʻole ka ea ʻana o ka wai no lākou, akā ʻaʻole ia e nui loa. E hoʻomanaʻo wale nō he iʻa viviparous kēia, a inā ʻoe e kau i kahi kānana kūwaho i loko o ka aquarium, he mea hei no ka ʻai. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi kūloko, me ka ʻole o ka casing, me ka holoi holoi hoʻokahi.
ʻO nā palena kikoʻī no ka ʻike: PH 7.0-7.2, dH a 25, mahana o ka wai 20-24C (hoʻoili i ka mahana o ka wai a 12C)
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
He mea maʻalahi ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā kāne a me nā wahine i ka iʻa namu. ʻO ka mea mua, i ka nui, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine.
Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻomohala nā kāne i ka waihoʻoluʻu caudal ʻulaʻula, ʻoiai he wahi ʻeleʻele ʻokoʻa nā wahine wahine kokoke i ka fin anal.
Hoʻohālikelike
He mea nui e ʻike he hiki i nā iʻa makika maʻamau ke ʻohi ikaika i nā iʻa o nā iʻa, a i kekahi manawa ikaika ka hana.
Mai mālama iā lākou me nā iʻa i loaʻa nā peʻa loloa a ʻauʻau mālie paha.
ʻO kahi laʻana, me nā iʻa gula a i ʻole guppies. Akā ʻo nā cardinals, nā barb Sumatran a me nā barb ahi e lilo i mau hoanoho maikaʻi.
Kūleʻa nui lākou i kekahi i kekahi, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e hoʻonui i ka aquarium. Ma lalo o ke koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi, hiki i nā iʻa namu ke hoʻāʻo e kanu iā lākou iho i ka lepo, e like me kā lākou e hana ai i ke kūlohelohe i ka wā makaʻu.
Hanai ana
I ke kūlohelohe, ʻai lākou i ka nui o nā mea kolo, a aia nō he wahi liʻiliʻi o nā mea kanu mea kanu. Hiki i hoʻokahi iʻa i kēlā lā i kēia lā ke luku a hiki i hoʻokahi haneli larva o ka namu anopheles, a i loko o ʻelua mau pule ua helu ʻia i ka helu i nā kaukani.
I loko o kahi aquarium home, ʻai ʻia nā meaʻai ʻelua a paʻahau a i ʻole nā mea ola. ʻO kā lākou mau meaʻai punahele ka bloodworms, daphnia a me ka brine shrimp, akā e ʻai lākou i nā meaʻai āu e hāʻawi ai iā lākou.
I ko mākou aniau, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi iā lākou i nā larvae o nā namu anopheles (kahi āu e mihi ʻole ai), akā maʻalahi nā worworms. Pono ia i kēlā me kēia manawa e hoʻohui i ka hānai me ka ʻike fiber.
Hoʻopiʻi hou
Kupanaha, akā ʻo ka makika affinis kekahi o nā iʻa aquarium viviparous paʻakikī loa e hoʻohua.
Ke ulu aʻe ka palai, pono ʻoe e mālama i hoʻokahi kāne no ʻekolu a ʻehā mau wahine. Pono kēia i mea e ʻike ʻole ai ka wahine i ke koʻikoʻi mau mai ka noho aloha ʻana o ke kāne, a hiki i ka maʻi.
ʻO ka pilikia o ka hana hou ʻana hiki i nā wahine ke hoʻolohi i ka hana. I ke kūlohelohe, hana lākou i kēia inā ʻike lākou i kahi hoʻoweliweli ma kahi kokoke, akā i loko o kahi aquarium, lilo nā kāne i mea hoʻoweliweli.
Inā makemake ʻoe e hānau ka makika wahine, pono ʻoe e hoʻolilo iā ia i kahi aquarium ʻē aʻe a i ʻole kanu i loko o kahi ipu i loko o ka aquarium like, kahi e manaʻo ʻia ai ka pale.
Ma hope o kona hoʻomālie ʻana, hānau ka iʻa, a hiki i ka helu o ka palai ke hiki i 200 i nā wahine kahiko. ʻAi nā wahine i kā lākou palai, no laila ma hope o ka hānau ʻana pono lākou e hemo.
Hānai ʻia nā ʻai me nā naupilias ʻōpala, nā microworms, nā ʻāpala i hamo ʻia. Nanea lākou i ka ʻai ʻana i ka hānai pāʻoihana a ulu maikaʻi.
