Nui nā manu ma ka honua, akā ʻo nā nūnū paha nā lālā maʻamau o ke aupuni hulu, no ka mea ʻaʻole nui wale lākou, akā noho pū nō hoʻi ma nā ʻāina āpau i kūpono i ke ola. Mai ka wā kahiko, pili lākou i kahi kanaka, pono mau lākou iā ia a loaʻa i ka pane mai ka poʻe aloha, mālama a me ke ʻano lokomaikaʻi.
Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia mau manu he hōʻailona o ke aloha, ka maluhia, ka kūpaʻa a me ka pilina. Ua haku ʻia nā kaʻao a me nā kaʻao e pili ana iā lākou, ua kākau ʻia nā kiʻi a me nā mele, ua haku ʻia nā moʻolelo kūʻiʻo ʻole. Ua hoʻomana akua ʻia lākou, a ua manaʻoʻiʻo pū kekahi ua noho nā ʻuhane o ka poʻe make i loko o lākou.
ʻO ka helehelena puaʻa me he mea lā ua ʻike ʻia i nā mea āpau, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i nā ʻano āpau a me nā laha o kēia mau manu e noho nei ma ka honua, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kekahi ʻano nui i waena o lākou. Akā ke kumu, nā lālā o ka ʻohana nūnū i kēia mau hiʻohiʻona:
- kahi poʻo liʻiliʻi, kau ʻia ma ka ʻāʻī pokole;
- kahi nuku lahilahi a maʻemaʻe hoʻi me nā puka ihu hāmama, maʻamau i ke kūlike me ke ʻano kala o ka plumage;
- kino nui i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me ke poʻo;
- ʻeheu lōʻihi ākea;
- nā wāwae pōkole, hoʻomākaukau ʻia me nā manamana wāwae ʻehā me nā māiʻuʻu, a hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka malu o nā ʻāpā mai ka ʻeleʻele a i ka poni;
- poepoe pōkole;
- Hiki i nā maka o kēia manu ke ʻalani, ʻulaʻula a melemele paha.
ʻOi ka ʻike ʻana i nā nūnū, lahilahi ka lohe ʻana. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka hulu o kā mākou mau mea ʻēheu he maalea pinepine, hina a ʻeleʻele, ʻoiai ʻo nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana, ʻokoʻa, ʻike ʻia e ko lākou ʻōlinolino. Akā, i mea e noʻonoʻo pono ai i kā lākou ʻokoʻa āpau, e nānā pono ʻano manu nūnūma ka hāʻawi ʻana iā lākou i kahi wehewehe pōkole.
Nā manu nūnū
ʻO kēia ʻokoʻa ka mea i ʻike nui ʻia a maʻa mau, a no laila me ia e hoʻomaka ai kā mākou moʻolelo. ʻO ke kino o ia mau manu elongated, nui, hāʻawi i ka hiʻohiʻona o ka lohi, ʻoiai ma lalo o ka ʻili o ia mau manu, lawa nā mālama mālama momona o ka momona. Hiki i nā manu ke kiʻi i ka nui o 40 cm.
Akā aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona dwarf ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 29 cm. ʻO ka malu maʻamau o kahi hulu i manaʻo ʻia he hina-polū. Akā i waena o nā sisars i kapa ʻia he mau pouli, ʻulaʻula, kope, nā kānaka keʻokeʻo. Eia nō naʻe, kākaʻikahi lākou i ka monochromatic, ʻoi aku ka pinepine o nā wahi ʻokoʻa o ke kino: poʻo, ʻēheu, umauma, ʻāʻī a me ka huelo, ʻike ʻokoʻa i ka leo.
Mai nā kani, hoʻopuka nā manu i kahi kani ʻoluʻolu o ka ʻāʻī, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ka purr o kahi keiki pipi. Hiki ke kope ʻia ia ʻano cooing no nā kumu like ʻole: e ʻumeʻume i ka manaʻo o ka poʻe pili a me nā lālā o ka wahine ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai e hoʻouluulu nei i nā hua, i nā manawa makaʻu e hoʻoweliweli aku i nā malihini.
Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ʻo Sisari ma waena o Eurasia, me ka waiho ʻole ʻana i kona mau wahi anuanu, a noho pū nō hoʻi i ka ʻāina ʻo ʻApelika ʻĀkau. ʻElua ʻano i ʻike ʻia o kēia ʻano, e hōʻike ʻia ma lalo.
1. ʻAno Synanthropic. Hōʻike ka huaʻōlelo iā ia iho i ka pilina pili loa o kēia mau manu me nā kānaka. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā kūpuna mamao loa o ia mau nūnū i hoʻohina ʻia e ka poʻe, ʻoi aku, ua hoʻokau piha ʻia lākou. Manaʻo ʻia ua hana ʻia kēia ma kahi o 10 tausani mau makahiki i hala.
Ua hānai ʻia kēia mau manu no ka aesthetics, hoʻohana ʻia e lawe i nā leka, ma ʻAigupita Kahiko a me kekahi mau ʻāina ʻē aʻe i manaʻo ʻia he ʻono loa ia, a no laila ua ʻoliʻoli lākou i ka ʻai ʻana i nā holoholona like. Akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā manu no nā kumu like ʻole i waiho wale ʻia me nā mea ʻole, akā ʻaʻole lākou i lele lele loa mai nā wahi noho kanaka.
Ua lilo lākou i mau synanthropists. Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano nūnū ma nā kūlanakauhale nui a liʻiliʻi i kēia manawa. Hānai ʻia lākou e ka poʻe, a hānai pū nō hoʻi i nā ʻōpala meaʻai mai kā lākou ʻāina i hoʻopihapiha ʻia, a he mea pono loa ia, e kōkua ana i ka maʻemaʻe o ke kaolaola o nā wahi noho.
2. ʻAno peʻa. Ua koi ʻia kekahi o nā pua puaʻa home e hoʻi i ka nahelehele. I kēia mau lā, ʻike nā ʻelele o kēia lālā i ka nohona kūlohelohe i ka poʻe ma kahi kokoke i nā kauhale, i nā ulu lāʻau, ma kapa o nā kahawai a me nā loko, i nā pōhaku a me nā kahawai mauna.
I mea e ola ai, hui lākou i nā pūʻā nui, akā i nā hoʻoilo anuanu he manawa maikaʻi ʻole nā manu, ʻaʻole lākou āpau e puna. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi o nā cisars ʻāhiu, e noho ana i nā pōhaku no kahi manawa lōʻihi, ʻo ia, ʻokoʻa ka ʻohana synanthropic, ua nalowale ka hiki ke noho ma luna o nā kumulāʻau.
ʻO ke kumu, hele lākou i ka honua a lele, a me ka wikiwiki i ʻoi aku ma mua o 150 km / h, kahi hiki ʻole loa i nā Sinanthropist, ka mea kaulana ʻole no kā lākou hana noʻeau a me ka wikiwiki o ka lele.
Nūnū kūloko
ʻOiai ʻo kekahi o nā manu i lilo i holoholona hihiu a me ka ulu hihiu, ua hoʻomau ka poʻe no nā kenekulia i ka hana manu nūnū home, e hoʻonui ana i ka nui o nā ʻano manu o kēia mau manu, a nui a lehulehu i kēia manawa.
ʻO nā holoholona pēlā i huki i kahi kanaka me ke aloha no ko lākou home, ka lokomaikaʻi a me ke aloha no nā mea nona, a me ka mālama ʻole a me ka mālama pono ʻole. A laila, ʻaʻole mākou e noʻonoʻo wale inoa inoa nūnūke hoʻomau nei e noho ma lalo o ka malu o ke kanaka, akā e hāʻawi nō mākou iā lākou e like me ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana.
Nūnū lawe
I ka wā kahiko, waiwai nui ʻia kēlā mau manu a he nui hoʻi ke kumu kūʻai. Eia naʻe, ma hope o nā mea āpau, i ka manawa ʻaʻohe kelepona a me ka Pūnaewele, nā lawe leka wikiwiki, ʻo ia mau nūnū i kekahi manawa ka manawa kūpono i ka manawa pōkole e lawe i nā leka i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ma kahi mamao loa.
Hiki i nā nūnū homing ke wikiwiki a hiki i 80 km / h, me ka hoʻohui, he mea nui ia, hāʻawi ʻia lākou i kahi hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi loa i ka lewa. Ma waena o nā ʻano nūnū lawe, e hōʻike mākou i kēia mau mea:
Quarry ʻEnelani
ʻO kēlā mau nūnū, i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā hina hina-hina maʻamau, ʻano ʻē ke nānā aku. ʻOi aku ka mea i koho ʻia o ko lākou kiʻi, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka ʻāʻī, a ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ko lākou kiʻekiʻe i ke kū ʻana i luna, kahi e hāʻawi ai i ka manaʻo o ka hanohano. ʻO ka plumage o ka hopena o nā ʻeheu a me ka huelo ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi a waiwai hoʻi, ʻoiai ke koena o ke kino he pōkole ia.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona nui loa o ka helehelena ka waxen o kahi nuku mana, kū i waho me kahi ulu nut-like. Aia kekahi ulu a puni nā maka. Ua hoʻomohala ʻia kēia ʻano no nā mokulele ma kahi mamao aku, ʻoiai ke kiʻekiʻe loa o ka lele o nā manu.
ʻO ka nūnū Belgian
Ua nalowale ka pono no nā nūnū lawe i ko mākou manawa. No laila, ʻo nā nūnū Belgian, ka mea i hoʻohana ʻia mai ka wā kahiko e lawe koke i nā leka, ua lilo i ʻano ʻano haʻuki. ʻO ke poʻo poepoe a me ka ʻāʻī o ia mau manu, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ke koena o ke kino, ke nānā aku i kahi ʻano nui a ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka hapa nui o nā lālā o ka ʻohana nūnū.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā maka pouli o nā manu me nā lihilihi maka maka. Pae ka pae ʻana o ko lākou mau kino; hāhū ka umauma, ākea. Hele nā peʻa i kahi kūlana mālie ma hope o ke kua a pili paʻa i ke kino. He haiki ka huelo o nā mea o kēia laha. Hiki i ko lākou kala ke ʻeleʻele, hina, hina, brown, a ʻulaʻula hoʻi. ʻO ia mau nūnū he lele lele maikaʻi loa ia.
Nūnū ʻiʻo
Ua kūpono ka poʻe kahiko: he ʻono ka ʻiʻo nūnū i ka hope loa. Hoʻohui ʻia, e like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma hope aku, nui nā protein i loko ona, akā i ka manawa like ua hāʻawi ʻia me nā ʻano papaʻai. ʻOiai he mea hōʻino paha i nā poʻe he nui e ʻai i ka ʻiunu nūnū, ʻo nā kīʻaha i hana ʻia mai kēia huahana i manaʻo ʻia he mea ʻono ma mua a me kēia manawa.
I ka wā kahiko, hāʻawi ʻia kēlā manu i ka papa ʻaina no ka poʻe hanohano. Aia kekahi ʻano ʻiʻo kūikawā o nā nūnū i hānai wale ʻia no ka ʻai kanaka.
E noʻonoʻo mākou i kekahi o lākou:
Nūnū Roma
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia ʻano e kona wā kahiko a hānai ʻia ma mua o ko mākou au. A ala aʻe ia, ʻoiai, e like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, ma nā panalāʻau o ka Emepera Roma, ʻo ʻItalia. Pono e hoʻomaopopo he kaulana loa nā nūnū manu i kēlā mau lā. ʻO nā manu, a hiki i kahi mau tausani poʻo, mālama ʻia ma nā mahiʻai nui. ʻO kekahi o nā kūpuna o ka hanauna ka nūnū Carthaginian i kū i kēlā manawa.
ʻO nā nūnū Roma i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā ʻohana mai ka ʻohana hiki ke kapa ʻia he nunui. Hiki i kā lākou nui ke ʻoi aku i ka hapalua mika, a ʻo ko lākou kaumaha he 1200 g. Inā ʻole, hoʻomanaʻo lākou i nā manu nūnū. Ma o ko lākou ʻano, maʻalahi ke ʻano o ia mau mea i ke kanaka, ʻoluʻolu i nā mea nona, ʻike ʻia e ka palaualelo a me ka hana ʻole, akā hoʻomaka pinepine lākou i nā hakakā i waena o lākou iho.
Lāhui aliʻi
He manu nūnū lawe ko lākou mau kūpuna. Akā i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19, ua hoʻonohonoho nā mea hoʻohua e hoʻomohala i kahi ʻano meaʻai mai nā mea lawe lima a loaʻa ka kūleʻa. ʻOkoʻa nā lunamaka o kēia ʻano i nā nūnū maʻamau i loko o ke kino pōkole a me ka mānoanoa e ʻike ʻia.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe o ka lāhui: poʻo nui, ʻāʻī voluminous, umauma ākea, pālahalaha, ʻēheu pōkole, hoʻokiʻekiʻe iki ʻia, ʻaʻole huelo fluffy. ʻO ke kaumaha o ia mau nūnū e hōʻea i kahi kilokilo. Hiki ke ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo ko lākou hulu.
Ma ke kūlohelohe, he ʻano a me ka huhū e like me ka moa. Lele ʻino nā mōʻī. Akā unpretentious lākou i ka mālama, mālama lākou i nā keiki me ka mālama a momona. Ma waho aʻe o kaʻiʻo, hōʻike ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona hōʻikeʻike. Hiki i ko lākou kaumaha i hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua kilokilo.
Nā nūnū hoʻonaninani
He kūlohelohe ia no ke kanaka e mahalo i nā manu nūnū. Akā inā nani lākou a me ka nani kūikawā, a laila ʻoi aku. ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau lā hānau kupaianaha ka huahana o ka hana painstaking o nā mea hānai. A hiki i ko lākou mau lunamakaʻāinana ke kaena i nā hulu kupaianaha, nā piko ʻole, nā hiʻohiʻona nani a me nā kala. E noʻonoʻo i kekahi nā laha nani o nā nūnū:
ʻO Blowers
ʻO nā hanana o kēia lāhui, i waena o nā mea maikaʻi ʻē aʻe, ua hoʻonani nui ʻia me ke kūlana haʻaheo a me kahi kino lahilahi. He mālie lākou ma ke ʻano, akā capricious i ka ʻike. ʻAʻole hoʻololi ʻia ia mau manu i nā lele lele, akā kūpono wale nō no ka mahalo iā lākou a hōʻike iā lākou i nā hōʻike.
Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻano hānau a hānau ʻia i ka wā Middle Ages ma Western Europe. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ia mau kāne uʻi kahi goiter nui pehu, kahi mea ia o ko lākou haʻaheo a me kā lākou kāhiko. ʻO ia ke kumu i lilo ai kēia mau nūnū i mau pupuhi Kalikimaka.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻano iho i mau ʻano. Ma waena o lākou e ʻōlelo ai mākou i kēia mau mea:
1. Ua hānai ʻia ka mea hoʻoulu holoholona Czech me he mea lā no ka wā lōʻihi ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Brno. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ia mau nūnū: he ulu liʻiliʻi no nā mea hoʻonaninani (a hiki i 45 cm); poʻo me ka ʻole tuft, waena i ka nui; elongated iki ma ka hopena, maemae, hoʻokina-kaha, nuku ikaika; kino holo pono; ākea nā poʻohiwi a me ka umauma; ʻēheu waena waena; huelo, he mea ia e hoʻomau ai i ka laina hope; ʻeleʻele, i kekahi manawa ʻulaʻula nā maka; ʻo ka plumage, ma ke ʻano he kaulike, ʻelua mau kala, o nā aka i hoʻomalu ʻia e ka ʻulaʻula, melemele, hina hina, ʻeleʻele. Akā ʻo ka hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona loa ka volumous, ka peiter like-like goiter.
2. ʻO Brno dutysh ka mea like mai ka wahi like me ka ʻano ma mua, akā he ʻano ʻokoʻa kūwaho ko waho ona. ʻO ka mea mua, pili kēia i ka nui. Manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻano he dwarf, akā no nā pupuhi wale nō, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā nūnū. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ia mau manu ʻaʻole ma mua o 35 cm.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou i kahi kū pololei, kahi kauā, nā wāwae lōʻihi, nā ʻēheu i hele aʻe. ʻO kā lākou goiter, kahi i like me ke kinipōpō aneane hemolele, protrudes ikaika i mua a i luna, e ʻumeʻume i ka nānā a lilo i kiʻekiʻe ma mua o kahi kikoo maʻemaʻe. ʻOkoʻa ke kala o nā manu a leʻaleʻa pinepine i ka maka me ka paʻakikī o nā lauana.
3. Pomeranian blower. Ua noho ka ʻokoʻa ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneli a ʻoi mau makahiki a hānai ʻia ma ka moku ʻo Baltic o Rügen. Ma waho aʻe o ka pear-shaped, goiter nui, nā mea kupaianaha i kāhiko ʻia me nā hulu kumu, lōʻihi, shaggy ma ko lākou mau wāwae, i kekahi manawa ʻoi aku i ka 14 cm ka nui.
Eia kekahi, ʻo nā manu iā lākou iho, i kekahi mau manawa, ʻoi aku i ka hapalua mika. Hiki i kēlā mau dummies ke hānau ʻia keʻokeʻo maʻemaʻe, i kekahi manawa ua hoʻohui ʻia kahi lole like e nā kala ʻē aʻe. Pinepine ko lākou kala i nā leo bluish, melemele, ʻeleʻele a me nā leo ʻulaʻula.
Nūnū kūwalu
He ʻano kahiko nō hoʻi kēia. A ʻo kāna hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona nui loa ka plumage curly kumu. ʻO nā wili o nā lunamaka maoli o ka laha, e like me nā kūlana i ʻae ʻia, pono e uhi pono i kekahi mau ʻāpana o ke kino, ka hapanui o nā ʻeheu a me ke kua.
ʻO ke poʻo o ia mau manu i kekahi manawa e hoʻonani ʻia me ka piko. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka plumage o ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ke maʻalahi. Pono e hoʻolōʻihi ʻia nā hulu huelo a me nā hulu lele. Kūleʻa ka wāwae i ka hapanui. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o nā nūnū curly ma mua o 38 cm. Ma ke kala keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele me kahi aniani ʻōmaʻomaʻo, melemele, polū, ʻulaʻula.
Manu kuhukukū
ʻO kekahi lāhui me nā aʻa kahiko i hele mai i ʻEulopa mai India. Kūpono kona mau lunamakaainana i ka nani a me ka lokomaikaʻi leʻaleʻa. Akā noʻonoʻo pono ʻia kā lākou kāhiko nui i kahi huelo hoʻonaninani me ka nui o nā hulu lōʻihi, e wehe i ke ʻano o kahi peʻahi.
Hoʻopili ka lāhui i mau ʻano, akā ʻo ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kēlā me kēia o lākou he kala wale nō. Hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ke kala a me ka monotonous: beige, brown, keʻokeʻo, polū, ʻākala, hina, a hoʻopili pū ʻia e pili ana i ʻelua a ʻoi paha mau kala. Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe: he pelu, ʻāʻī lōʻihi; ākea, protruding ikaika i mua, arched hemisphere umauma; ka lōʻihi o ka wāwae waena; hele wāwae hele wāwae.
Lūkini nā lele lele Lūkini
Mai ka wā kahiko, he mea mau ka mālama ʻana i nā nūnū ma Lūkia. Nui ka mahalo o ko mākou poʻe kūpuna i nā manu. Ma ke ala, ua hoʻohana pinepine ka poʻe hānau hanohano i nā nūnū no ka ʻimi holoholona a me nā leʻaleʻa haʻuki. Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano Lūkini me nā ʻano lele maikaʻi loa. He aha nā ʻano nūnū pono e noʻonoʻo kūloko? E hōʻike i kekahi o lākou:
Nā Permians
He ʻelemakule kēia laha, akā aia kekahi mea i hoʻomaka mai iā ia, i kēia mau lā, hānai ʻia ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki i hala. Ke hoʻomau nei ʻo ia e hoʻomaikaʻi i kēia manawa. Kaulana kona mau lunamakaʻāinana no ko lākou kiʻekiʻe lele, a ʻoi aku i ka nui o nā lele lele haole i kēia hōʻailona.
ʻO ka awelika o kēlā mau nūnū aia ma kahi o 33 cm wale nō. He keʻokeʻo ka plumage Perm Perm, a kōkua ʻia ko lākou helehelena e kahi mane ʻulaʻula a polū paha, ʻo ia hoʻi, kahi ma ke kua o ka ʻāʻī. ʻO ka lole hulu o nā mea hou purebred specimens hiki ke nunui-waihoʻoluʻu a i ʻole monochromatic: ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula a melemele paha.
ʻO Nifone keʻokeʻo-niho
ʻO nā ʻano lele o kēia mau manu he kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe hoʻi, a ʻo ka manawa o ko lākou noho ʻana i ka lewa hiki i ʻelua mau hola. Ikaika lākou i ke kūkulu a loaʻa i nā mākala maikaʻi loa. ʻO kā lākou plumage laumania - ke kumu o ka lole komo nui i hoʻokō ʻia e kahi kāhiko kumu. Keʻokeʻo ko lākou ʻāʻī, ma ke kua o ko lākou poʻo aia kahi kiko hoihoi o ke kala like.
ʻO ka ʻāpana keʻokeʻo pū kekahi e hopu i ka ʻāʻī, i ka nānā aku i kēia, hāʻawi ka poʻe puaʻa nūnū Tambov i kēlā mau manu i ka inoa inoa "ʻumiʻumi". No ke kumu hoʻokahi, ma Voronezh ua kapa ʻia lākou he "keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo". Uhi ʻia nā wāwae o ia mau manu i ka plumage shaggy. ʻO ka awelika ka nui o nā nūnū o kēia ʻano he 33 cm.
Nūnū Kamyshin
ʻO ka lāhui kahiko i hoʻomohala ʻia no ka heihei nūnū. Ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki aku nei, ua lilo ia i mea makemake nui ʻia. ʻO ka homeland o ia mau manu ka ʻāina ʻo Volga Lalo. ʻO ka plumage o nā mea eheu, i kaulana no ko lākou wikiwiki, ʻeleʻele ka hapa nui, me ke koe o nā ʻēheu keʻokeʻo, i kekahi mau ʻano like ke kala o ka ʻōpū.
Akā aia kekahi mau ʻāpana o nā kala ʻē aʻe: brown, ʻulaʻula, kālā, polū. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā manu o kēia laha ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 40 cm. Kūpono lākou a ikaika hoʻi. Me ko lākou nani a me ka palupalu ʻike ʻia, paʻakikī a manu ʻole hoʻi nā manu i nā kūlana paʻa. Loihi ko lakou hulu huelo, e like me ka hulu lele; nuku elongated; melemele nā maka.He hiki kamahaʻo kā manu e hoʻokele pono i ka ʻāina.
Nā manu nūnū keʻokeʻo
Hoʻailona ka nūnū i ka maʻemaʻe o nā manaʻo, a me nā manu nūnū keʻokeʻo i loko. Hoʻohui ʻia, kaulana lākou no ko lākou nani kupaianaha, ʻoluʻolu lākou i ka lele a hoʻoliʻoli i ka leʻaleʻa nani. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki i nā nūnū o kēlā me kēia laha a me nā lāhui ke loaʻa i kahi kala like. E nānā mākou i kekahi o nā mea kaulana loa ʻano lupe keʻokeʻo.
ʻO Orlovsky turman
ʻO kēia nā nūnū pāʻani i kaulana no ko lākou kiʻekiʻe lele. Akā hoihoi ka poʻe o ke kala keʻokeʻo o kēia ʻano i nā mea hānai. ʻO kā lākou plumage ʻaʻole wale ke keʻokeʻo hau, akā he tint nani kekahi. ʻO kēia nā manu nūnū. Maʻemaʻe ko lākou poʻo, liʻiliʻi, hoihoi kona ʻano, cuboid.
Aia ma lalo o ka nape kahi forelock. ʻEleʻele nā maka o nā nūnū; pelu iki ka nuku; lōʻihi nā ʻeheu, mana; huelo fluffy; ʻūlū wāwae, i kekahi manawa me ka plumage shaggy. I ka lewa, ʻo ia mau nūnū e hōʻike iā lākou iho he virtuosos maoli. Hana maʻalahi lākou i nā somersaults, ʻōwili, hoʻokahuli, nā luʻu pali i ukali ʻia e kahi pae mālie i manaʻo ʻole ʻia a me nā hana acrobatic ʻē aʻe.
Nūnū ʻIrana
ʻO kēia ka lāhui hakakā i kapa ʻia. I ka wā o ka lele ʻana, ua kī i kahi mau nūnū e lohe ai ma kahi mamao aku, kahi kuʻi sonorous o ko lākou mau ʻeheu, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ke kaomi ʻana o kahi ʻōpeʻa. I ka lewa, hiki i nā poʻe paakiki o kēia laha ke hoʻopaʻa i waho a hiki i nā hola he ʻumi. ʻIke lākou i ka hana ʻana i nā somersault kupaianaha, hele i loko o kahi wili, ala a luʻu i luna, akā lele mālie.
Liʻiliʻi ke poʻo o ua mau manu lā, pālahalaha ʻia, puni ʻia. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe e pili ana: ke kino elongated, nuku nahenahe; nā hulu lōʻihi ma nā ʻeheu a me ka huelo. Hāʻawi ʻia ka nānā kūikawā i nā poʻe keʻokeʻo i ka wā o nā lele hoʻomaʻamaʻa.
ʻO Jacobins
He lāhui hoʻonaninani wale ia me nā aʻa India. Lawe ʻia i ʻEulopa i ka kenekulia 16 a loaʻa koke ka nānā no kona nani. A he mea hoihoi loa nā kānaka keʻokeʻo maoli. ʻO ka plumage o ia mau manu he waiwai, fluffy, keu hoʻi i ke poʻo. Ua ulu nui loa ia e like me ka wig fluffy a i ʻole ka pua dandelion, hūnā ʻole ʻaʻole wale i ke kua o ke poʻo, akā ʻo ka ʻaoʻao hoʻi i mua.
Kūlohelohe ʻole kēlā mau manu. ʻO ka paʻakikī wale nō ke poʻo o ka lauoho e koi ai i ka mālama kūikawā mai nā mea hānai, nā mea e hana i nā pilikia i ka mālama ʻana. ʻO ka hopohopo hopohopo o kēlā mau manu ke kahaha pū kekahi.
Nunu ʻāhiu
Akā mai nā mea kūloko, e hoʻi hou i nā nūnū e noho ana i ka nahelehele. ʻO kēia nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana nūnū i koi ʻia e ola loa mai kahi noho kanaka, ka pūnana ma nā pali kahawai a me nā pōhaku, e hui pū i nā kolone i mea e lanakila pū ai i nā pilikia a pale iā lākou iho i nā ʻenemi.
Nā ʻano o nā nūnū hihiu ʻaʻole like ʻole i ka helehelena a nani hoʻi i ka helehelena e like me ka nui o kēlā ʻano ʻohana o ka ʻohana home i hōʻike ʻia ma luna. No ka hapa nui, ʻano like lākou me kekahi, akā he ʻano ʻokoʻa pū kekahi.
Manu nūnū hina
ʻOiai ke kuhi nei ka inoa o kēia mau manu i kahi kikoʻī, akahele o kā lākou plumage, ʻoiai he ʻoluʻolu loa ia - hina me kahi ʻāpana kālā. Hoʻohui ʻia, kākoʻo maikaʻi ʻia ka lole o kēia mau mea eheu e nā mea hoʻokomo ʻeleʻele, ma nā ʻēheu a me ka huelo, a ma ke kua hoʻi o ka ʻāʻī, kahi e hana ai me kahi aniani ʻōmaʻomaʻo iki.
Kākaʻikahi kēlā ʻano manu. No ka hapa nui, noho lākou i nā latitude mehana, i nā ululāʻau deciduous kokoke i nā kahawai muliwai a me nā kahakai kai, kahi e pūnana ai lākou i nā kumu lāʻau. No ka manawa mua, ua loaʻa nā manu o kēia ʻano ma Indonesia. Ulu lākou a 40 cm ka lōʻihi.
Manu nunu pōhaku
I ka helehelena, ua ʻano like nā manu nūnū me nā mea hina, a no laila noʻonoʻo kekahi mau ʻepekema iā lākou he ʻano hoʻokahi. Akā hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā pōhaku mai nā ʻohana i hōʻike ʻia e ko lākou nui liʻiliʻi, nuku ʻeleʻele a me ka huelo lōʻihi māmā. Loaʻa ia mau manu i nā wahi mauna o Altai a me Tibet, a me nā panalāʻau like ʻē aʻe o ka pae ʻāina ʻAsia.
ʻUmeʻume ʻia kēia mau manu e ko lākou akahele akahele. Ma o ko lākou ʻano, hilinaʻi ʻole a makaʻala hoʻi lākou, haʻalele i ka nohona kanaka, makemake lākou e noi i kā lākou hermitage haʻaheo a me kahi kaʻawale.
A i nā hoʻoilo anuanu wale nō hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi i kā lākou mau kumumanaʻo a nānā i nā meaʻai i nā ʻōpala o ke kūlanakauhale. ʻO kahi kaikunāne pili loa o ka pōhaku ka nūnū umauma keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui e pono ke noʻonoʻo ʻia i ka plumage keʻokeʻo ma ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū.
Kāleka
Mai nā nūnū ʻē aʻe, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kuhukukū e ko lākou lokomaikaʻi, a me kahi lole hulu, nāna e hoʻopūʻiwa me kona kūlike haʻahaʻa a me nā lauana maʻamau ʻole e hoʻonani iā ia, a kau pono ʻia ma ka hope brownish o ka hulu nui. Loaʻa kēlā mau manu i Eurasia a me ʻApelika.
Māhele ʻia ka laha i mau ʻāpana ʻokoʻa. ʻO kēia, ʻo ka mea hoihoi loa, ʻo ia paha ka manu kuhukukū liʻiliʻi, ka mea ʻike i ka ʻakaʻaka e like me ke kanaka, ʻo ia hoʻi, kani like nā kani. No kēlā hiʻohiʻona kumu, kahakaha ʻia kēia mau mea e nā poʻe.
No laila, hopu pinepine ʻia kēlā mau manu a mālama ʻia i nā pā. Ke koho nei i nā kānaka kūpono loa me kahi kālena huali e paʻi i ka ʻakaʻaka, ʻo nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka lāhui kanaka i hānai hou i kahi mea ʻē aʻe - ka manu nūnū e ʻakaʻaka ana. Akā ʻaʻole ia e noho i ka nāhelehele, akā ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia he mea lawelawe.
ʻO Vyakhir
Ua koho kēia mau manu i nā ululāʻau huikau a puʻupuʻu o ʻEulopa, kahi e kūkulu ʻia ai nā pūnana ma nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā nūnū hihiu, ka mea maʻa mau ʻole i ka nui, nui loa lākou, hiki i 40 cm, a ʻo ko lākou kaumaha i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka hapalua kilogram. I ke anuanu hoʻoilo, neʻe nā nūnū i ʻApelika, a hoʻi i ko lākou homeland i kahi ma ka waena o Malaki.
Ma hope koke e hoʻomaka kahi ola hana ma aneʻi. Koho nā mākua i kahi paʻa kūpono no lākou iho i hānau ai kahi hanauna hou o nā puaʻa wahie. I loko o ia mau manawa, akahele a hilahila nā manu i ka poʻe, peʻe ke hōʻike lākou i nā lau o nā kumulāʻau. ʻO ka lole hulu o ia mau manu he bluish-hina ke ʻano, ʻulaʻula ka umauma.
ʻO Klintukh
ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o kēia lālā hihiu o ka ʻohana nūnū he hoihoi loa. Ma ka lima hoʻokahi, he mea maʻamau ia no nā nūnū, hina-polū, akā kōkua ʻia e kahi kala ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula i ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻāʻī a me nā aka o ka ʻulaʻula uliuli i ka wahi goiter.
He mau manu liʻiliʻi kēia, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 32 knm. Kūleʻa lākou i nā ʻāina he nui o ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia, i loaʻa ma ʻApelika ʻĀkau. Hoʻopili lākou i nā ululāʻau deciduous a kāwili ʻia, e pūnana ana ma nā lāʻau popopo.
A i ka hopena, ʻike mākou i ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ʻano manu nūnū (ma ke kiʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke maʻa me ka helehelena o waho o ia mau manu) he ʻāpana wale nō ia o ka laulā holoʻokoʻa. I ka huina, aia ma kahi o ʻekolu haneli mau ʻano a me nā laha o ia mau manu hoihoi.
A ʻike nō hoʻi mākou ʻaʻole hoihoi iki ka hoihoi o ke kanaka i kēia mau manu kupaianaha a maluhia hoʻi i kēia manawa. Ke hānai ʻia nei nā ʻano manu nūhou āpau. A lawe pinepine ka poʻe i nā lunamaka ʻāhiu o ka ʻohana ma lalo o kā lākou pale.
