I kēia lā, ʻo ka Pekingese kekahi o nā ʻano ʻīlio hoʻonaninani i makemake nui ʻia. A i ka manawa i manaʻo ʻia ua ʻīlio liʻiliʻi nei he laʻa, a ʻo ka mōʻī Pākē wale nō a me kāna poʻe ukali e hiki ke mālama iā ia. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka Pekingese nā mamo a nā liona, nā ʻuhane kiaʻi liʻiliʻi o ka ʻaha emepela, ʻo ka hānau ʻana iā lākou he mea huna nui i hoʻopau ʻia ma mua o 2000 mau makahiki.
ʻAʻole nō hoʻi nā kamaʻāina maʻamau o Kina, waiho wale nā haole, i kuleana i kēia holoholona o ka hale aliʻi; ʻaʻole i waiho ka Pekingese i nā paia o ke Kulanakauʻaleʻa a me nā wahi noho, a ʻo kahi ʻaihue nāna i komo i ka poʻe kiaʻi o ka Emepera i kū i ka hoʻopaʻi make. ʻO ka honua i waho e ʻike e pili ana iā lākou wale nō mai nā kiʻi ma nā paʻi, nā kiʻi porcelain a me nā kaʻao.
ʻO ka manawa wale nō i lilo ai ka poʻe ʻEulopa i ka Hale Aliʻi Kauwela ma Pekina i ka pau ʻana o ke Kaua Opiuma ʻElua i 1860 i hāʻule mua ai kēia mau ʻīlio lauoho lōʻihi i ko lākou mau lima. No laila ka inoa kamaʻāina iā mākou, ka mea ma ka unuhi mai ka ʻōlelo Pelekania "Peking", mai.
ʻO kekahi o nā Pekingese ʻEulopa mua he makana i ka Mōʻīwahine Pelekane Victoria, 30 mau makahiki ma hope ua komo mua kēia ʻano i kahi hōʻike ʻīlio ʻEulopa, a ma 1909 ua wehe ʻia ka hui Pekingese mua ma USA.
ʻIlio ʻīlio Pekingese
Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻo Pekingese i nā haku o ko lākou wahi kumu aliʻi. He kūʻokoʻa ko lākou, makemake e koi i ka nānā iā lākou iho, hiki iā lākou ke paʻakikī, mai hoʻomanawanui i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole. I ka manawa like, koa wiwo ʻole ka Pekingese, kūpaʻa loa i nā mea ponoʻī, ʻaʻole koho i kahi kaʻawale mai nā ʻohana aku, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, mai hāʻawi i kahi leo no ke kumu ʻole a ʻaʻohe pono no nā hele lōʻihi.
ʻIke o ka lāhui
ʻO ka Pekingese kahi ʻīlio liʻiliʻi lauoho lōʻihi me nā wāwae pōkole a me ke kino manoanoa. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe maʻamau a 25 cm i ka maloʻo, ke kaumaha mai 3.5 a 4.4 kg, akā hiki ke loaʻa nā hiʻohiʻona a hiki i ka 8 kg.
Kaulana ka Pekingese no kona like me ka liona: he ākea kona waha, he ihu pokole, he pelu hoʻi ma ke alahaka o ka ihu, a me kahi iwi ā lalo nui. Hoʻonohonoho ākea ʻia nā maka, e puka iki ana, e like me nā ʻano liʻiliʻi, nui a ʻeleʻele hoʻi. ʻO nā pepeiao pepeiao ākea e lele i lalo, hāwili ka huelo i ke kua me kahi pali iki.
He lōʻihi ka pale, pololei, e uhi ana i nā ʻāpana āpau o ke kino - pono nā pepeiao, ka huelo a me nā wāwae i ka mālama kūikawā. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu maʻamau no Pekingese he ʻulaʻula, akā ʻae ʻia nā kala ʻē aʻe ma waho o ka chestnut keʻokeʻo a me ka ʻeleʻele. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona "mask" ʻeleʻele maʻamau i ka maka.
ʻO kaʻaʻahu mānoanoa lōʻihi o ka Pekingese ke kanalua ʻole i kona hiʻohiʻona nui a me ka nani. I mea e nānā mau ai ʻo ia, pono ʻoe e mālama iā ia. ʻAʻole pono ka holoi pinepine ʻana, akā ma hope o kēlā me kēia hele ʻana pono ʻoe e palaki i kāu pipi, e hoʻāʻo nei e hana me ka ʻoluʻolu. ʻO ka palu mālie, e like me ka lomilomi, kōkua i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke koko i ka ʻīlio.
Nā maʻi Pekingese
E like me nā ʻīlio hoʻonaninani he nui, ʻo ka Pekingese, ka mea minamina, he nui nā maʻi hānau a me nā predispositions ʻano o kēia laha.
ʻO kahi laʻana, loaʻa i kekahi mau pēpē he hydrocephalus - kahi hoʻonui i nā ventricle o ka lolo ma muli o ka uhaʻi ʻana i ka holo maʻamau o ka cerebrospinal fluid. Hoʻopili kēia maʻi kūlohelohe i nā līlū ʻīlio dwarf, alakaʻi i ka compression o ka lolo, ka huhū, ka hopu ʻana a me ke koi. Pili kekahi mau maʻi hoʻoilina o ka Pekingese i nā lālā o ka hihiʻo - e laʻa me ka lūlū ʻana o ke kornea a i ʻole ka hemo ʻana o ka ʻōnohi maka. Hiki i kekahi pathology ke myocardiopathy.
Eia kekahi, no Pekingese pono e koho pono i nā meaʻai, no ka mea, ua hoʻonui ka mānoanoa o nā ʻelele o kēia laha i ka urolithiasis a me ke ʻano o ka hoʻā i nā ʻili. Pono ʻoe e hōʻalo i nā ʻai puhi, nā mea ʻono (ʻoiai ʻo ke kokoleka), kaʻuala, muffins, nā mea ʻala a me nā meaʻai momona loa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hāʻawi i kaʻiʻo i hoʻolapalapa ʻia a ʻokiʻoki - i nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi, hoʻomohala iki ʻia nā kini i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā ʻano nui.
E like me nā dachshunds, corgi a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe wāwae pōkole, hiki i ka Pekingese ke loaʻa nā pilikia me ka iwi kuamoʻo, ʻoiai aia ia ma lalo o ke koʻikoʻi nui. ʻO ka hopena pinepine kēia i ka piha immobilization o nā lālā hope ma muli o ka prolaps o ka intervertebral disk i ka wā elemakule. I nā ʻōpio ʻelele o ka lāhui, hiki i ka dislocation o ka patella ke kū - i waho e hōʻike iā ia iho me he lamame.
Pono ka hānau hānau Pekingese i ka nānā nui. Hiki i nā pēpē ke nui loa, a ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻole i nā pilikia. Aia kahi mea e koi ʻia ai kahi ʻāpana cesarean i kahi keʻena lāʻau holoholona o Moscow.
A ʻoiai kēia mau pilikia a pau, noho mau ka Pekingese kekahi o nā ʻano hoʻonaninani i makemake nui ʻia. ʻAʻole e haʻalele kēia liona liʻiliʻi me kahi ala hele nui i kekahi me ka nānā ʻole a lilo i hoa maikaʻi loa no nā lālā ʻohana āpau
