"Nūhou"... ʻO ia paha ka inoa o kahi moʻo kīwī Mekiko. Hoʻonui nā manu liʻiliʻi o ka passerine i nā kuko nui. ʻO ka accentor nahele hiki ke hoʻopunipuni i ka hoa, a aia kekahi mau hoa ponoʻī.
I ka pane, nānā nā kāne ma hope o 3-5 mau wahine i ka manawa like. I ka manawa like, nānā nā lunamaka o ka moekolohe ikaika ʻo nā keiki mai lākou. Inā ʻole, hiki i nā kāne accentuators ke pepehi i nā keiki a kā lākou mea aloha.
Inā, no ka laʻana, ua moʻo ka hoa luna me ka wahine, a ʻaʻole hiki i kāna hoa hakakā ke hoʻokokoke iā ia, hoʻopaʻi ka mea i eo. Na ka helehelena o waho o ka Accentor, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻōlelo he hiki iā lākou ke makemake i nā kuko.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o Accentor a me nā hiʻohiʻona
ʻO Accentor - manu, ʻo ka hapanui e kuhi hewa i kahi manu liʻiliʻi. ʻOkoʻa ka hulu iā ia wale nō i ka nuku lahilahi. Inā ʻole, ka nui like, ke kala like.
ʻO Accentor i ke kiʻi ʻeleʻele me nā kaha ʻeleʻele. Blurry nā māka. Hinahina ka ʻōpū o ka manu. ʻOi aku ka pouli o ka dorsum o ka Accentor ma mua o ke koena o ke kino. I nā kāne, ʻoi aku ka māʻamaʻama o ka lole, ʻoiai i ka wahine he puʻupuʻu. ʻAno like ke koena o nā kāne.
Ma waho o ka nuku, ʻike ʻia ka heroine o ka ʻatikala e kona ʻano neʻe. Makemake nā Accentors i ka hele wāwae i ka lele. Hele kūmau nā manu ma kahi o ka lele ʻana, e like me nā manu liʻiliʻi o ke kūlanakauhale.
Aia nā ʻeke ʻili ma luna aʻe o nā puka ihu o Accentor. ʻO kēia ʻokoʻa manu ʻē aʻe. ʻO ia, ke mele nei, ke hāʻawi nei i nā mele melodic. I ka hapanui o nā wahi o Rūsia, lohe ʻia lākou mai ka wā puna a hiki i ke kauwela.
No ka hoʻoilo, lele aku nā manu i nā ʻāina mahana. Eia nō naʻe, ma nā kapa o ka Volga a ma nā kapuwai o ka Caucasus, noho nā Accentors i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa, e mālama ana i ke anuanu kokoke i nā kino wai ʻole.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka leo accentor o ka nahele
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
Akahele a me ka hūnā o nā accentors. He mea paʻakikī kēia e hoʻopaʻa i nā manu a hāʻawi i kā lākou mea liʻiliʻi i ʻike ʻia. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā manu, pehea e ʻike ai e pili ana iā lākou?
Hūnā nā Accentors i nā ulu lāʻau o nā mauʻu a me nā nāhelehele, e noho ana i lalo o ka ulu. Kūkulu nā manu i nā pūnana. Hoʻonui ʻia lākou e nā limu a me nā lālā spruce.
No laila, koho nā accentors i nā ululāʻau spruce. Koho ʻia kā lākou mau manu ma waena o Rūsia, ma ke komohana o Siberia a ma waho o ka ʻāina - ma ʻEulopa, ʻAsia Minor, ma ka ʻākau o ʻApelika.
ʻIke accentor
Aia he 9 mau ʻano o Accentor. Ua wehe ʻia ʻo Lesnoy i ka makahiki 1758. ʻO ka hope aʻe ʻO accentor Siberian... Ua wehe ʻia i ka makahiki 1776. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka manu ma mua o kahi manu liʻiliʻi, a hiki i ka lōʻihi o 15-17 kenimika. ʻO ka ʻēheu ma kahi o 23 mau kenimika. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka manu o 20 manu.
He pāpale keleawe ko ka Siberian Accentor ma kona poʻo. ʻIke maopopo ia i ka wā puna. ʻOi aku ka pouli o nā kihi o ka pāpale ma mua o ka ʻaoʻao waena, e like me nā kuʻemaka.
He mau māka ʻeleʻele ko ka Siberian Accentor ma kona mau papalina. ʻĀkiki nā kaha i ka nuku, paʻa i nā maka. ʻIke ʻia kahi kala ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ma waena o kā lākou kaʻe a me ka pāpale. I kekahi manawa, aneane keʻokeʻo ka hulu ma aneʻi.
ʻO Ochery-melemele i nā wahine Siberian a me ka umauma. Aia kahi kiko melemele ma ke kumu o ka nuku, akā he pouli ke koena o kona wahi, e ʻokoʻa ana me ka ʻāʻī buffy.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka Sentian Accentor
Maʻalahi ke ʻike ʻia ka Accentor Siberian e kāna pāpale kumuhana
ʻOkoʻa ke nānā aku accentor ʻāʻī ʻeleʻele... Ua ʻike ia e nā Ornithologists i ka makahiki 1844. Aia kahi wahi lanahu ma lalo o ka nuku o ka manu. ʻO ka hulu o nā hulu ma waena o ka pāpale a me nā māka ma nā papalina he keʻokeʻo.
E hoʻolohe i ka ʻoliʻoli o ka leo ʻūlū ʻeleʻele
I ke kiʻi, ka leo ʻāʻī puʻupuʻu ʻeleʻele
I ka hopena o ke kenekulia 18, ka accentor alpine... ʻO ka nui o kahi manu liʻiliʻi, he 30-40 mau paona kona kaumaha, hiki i 18-19 kenimika ka lōʻihi, a wehe i kona mau ʻeheu e 30-33 kenimika.
Kuhikuhi nā kihi o nā ʻeheu o nā ʻelele o nā ʻāpana Alpine, a ua hoʻomalu ʻia ke kala e kahi leo lehu. ʻO ke poʻo, ka umauma, ke kua a me ka hiʻu o luna o ka manu i uhi ʻia me ka hulu oho. I ke kau, ʻoi aku ka brown o ka Alpine Accentor. ʻO kēia ka hopena o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana ma hope o ka wā pūnana.
E hoʻolohe i ka mele ʻana o ka Alpine Accentor
ʻO ka accentor Alpine
I ka 1848 ua ʻike ʻia ka accentor Kepanī. ʻEleʻele kona poʻo me ka ʻulaʻula. ʻO nā ʻeheu, kua a me ka huelo o ka manu o ke kala like. Hinahina ka ʻōpū. Hinahina ka nuku o ka manu. Noho ka laha iā Sakhalin, nā Kurile a me Iapana. No laila ka inoa ʻo Accentor.
Mai ka inoa, maopopo ka wahi noho o ka Himalayan. ʻIke ʻia i nā makahiki like me ka Alpine. ʻO Accentor Himalayan kekahi o ka liʻiliʻi loa a inconspicuous paha. ʻO ka hina hina o ke kino me nā māka ʻeleʻele maʻamau. Pau ʻole kā lākou mau ʻōkuhi. I kekahi mau wahi, he ʻoka nā māka, a ma kekahi mau wahi, he lanahu.
ʻOkoʻa ka Himalayan Accentor mai ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi maʻamau
Wehe ʻia i ka makahiki 1872 palaka accentor... He hina ʻeleʻele ia. ʻOkoʻa ia mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i nā kaha lonikū ma ke kua. ʻEleʻele nā māka. Ua pale ʻia ka inoa o ka lāhui, no ka mea he palakū nā waihoʻoluʻu o ke kala, me he manu lā i uhi ʻia i ka lepo. ʻOiai ʻo nā kuʻemaka keʻokeʻo a me ka ʻāʻī e momona.
Pale accentor
Ke waiho nei e haʻi i ʻelua mau ʻano: Kozlov a me nā mea like ʻole. Ua wehe ʻia ka hope ma 1884. ʻO ka Spent Accentor kahi māhoe o ka Pale Accentor. ʻO ka mea ʻokoʻa wale nō he mau kaha ʻeleʻele ka mea hou i ka hope a me nā māka ʻeleʻele like ma nā papalina.
ʻO nā Accentorite āpau, ʻo ka variegated kekahi o nā mea liʻiliʻi loa. Auwana ka lehulehu, lele mai kēlā wahi a kēia wahi. Hoʻopilikia hou kēia i ka helu ʻana o kēlā me kēia.
Ua ʻike ʻia ko Kozlov Accentor e nā mea ʻike ornithologists i ka makahiki 1887. Mai ia manawa, ua loaʻa wale nā paʻa paʻa hoʻokahi a me nā mea hoʻokahi o ka laha. ʻO ia ka mea kakaikahi loa i kāna papa. Ma waho, ʻeleʻele manu ka manu (ʻaneʻane beige) ma luna a hina hina ma ka ʻōpū. ʻO ka nuku ʻeleʻele a kū like nā maka ʻeleʻele like i kū i ke kua malamalama.
Loaʻa nā lunamaka o nā ʻano Kozlov i nā wahi ʻo ʻAsia, ʻo kahi laʻana, ma Tuva, Mongolia. Ua loaʻa nā kānaka mua i ka hope, ma waho o Lūkia.
He manu kākaʻikahi ʻo Kozlov's Accentor
Kuhi hewa pinepine ʻia nā manu liʻiliʻi e like me nā manu e like me lākou. Pēlā i puka ai ka inoa ʻO Little Whitethroat... I kēia manawa, ʻohana kaʻawale ʻo Warblers. ʻAʻole like me Accentor, noho ʻo Warbler ma nā kūlanakauhale a kokoke, e like me nā manu liʻiliʻi.
E hānai ʻai ʻana
ʻO nā ʻano āpau a ka accentor, hānai ia i nā mea kolo. Hele nā midges liʻiliʻi, nā punawelewele, nā ʻūhū, nā ʻenuhe no ka meaʻai. ʻO nā lūlū mea kanu kahi ala i kāohi ʻia i waho o ke kūlana no nā accentuates hoʻoilo. I ka manawa, ʻai lākou i nā mea kolo me ka huina nui o 2 hapakolu o ko lākou kaumaha ponoʻī.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Hoʻokomo nā Accentors i ka pulu, nā wahi maikaʻi o ka ulu ulu. Maʻaneʻi e hana nā manu i nā "pola" haʻahaʻa a ākea me nā paia mānoanoa. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pūnana i kahi kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 1 mika, e hūnā ana i nā hāʻule hāʻule, nā lālā spruce.
ʻO nā hua accentor he ʻōmaʻomaʻo-polū, monochromatic, a ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku i 2 kenimika ka lōʻihi. I ka manawa like, hiki ke anawaena o ka pūnana manu i 14 kenimika. Pono i loko o ka "pola" nā hua he 4-7 a, ʻoiai, ʻo ka manu e hoʻoulu ana iā lākou. Hoʻomaʻa nā Chicks ma hope o 15 mau lā. Mai ka moe ʻana o nā hua Accentor i ka waena o Mei, hānau nā keiki ma ka hopena o ka mahina.
I ke kiʻi, ka pūnana o Accentor
Inā kānalua nā kāne e pili ana i ka paternity, hōʻole ʻo ia e hānai i nā moa. A laila pono i ka wahine e hemo mai ka pūnana e ʻimi i nā meaʻai na nā keiki. No laila, i ka hapanui o nā hihia, mālama nā accentors i kekahi mau hoa me lākou i hoʻokahi manawa. Ma ka liʻiliʻi e mālie kekahi o lākou e pili ana i ka hoʻopili ʻana, hānai i nā keiki a pale iā lākou mai nā hoʻouka kaua ʻana a nā kāne i huhū ʻia.
Kākaʻikahi nā paʻa maʻamau o ʻelua mau mea i kūpaʻa pono kekahi i kekahi ma waena o ka Accentor. ʻAʻole pili kēia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo swan no ke ola, akā e pili ana i kahi "hoʻonohonoho" no hoʻokahi kau hānau.
Noho nā accentors i 8 mau makahiki. Akā i ke kūlohelohe, paʻakikī ka manawa ptah i 3 mau makahiki. Noho maʻamau nā Tament Accentors no 8 mau makahiki. Ma ka home, hiki iā lākou ke ʻoluʻolu a hiki i 9-10 mau makahiki. Aia ia i ka mālama ʻana o ka manu a me ke koho ʻana o kahi ʻoihana nona. ʻO nā accentors he mau manu hui. Kūkā nā mea nānā manu e lawe iā lākou i ka hale i ka pālua.
