ʻĀpana kakaka ʻO ia kekahi o nā ʻano holoholona pīhoihoi i kū i ka mokupuni ʻo Madagascar. ʻOkoʻa a nānā ʻokoʻa kēia ʻenekia mai nā mea ʻē aʻe. He pepelima nahenahe ia no kona hiki ʻole ke hana i ke kani. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kāna helehelena ʻokoʻa a me kāna ʻano noʻonoʻo e hāʻawi pū i kona nani.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: kakā Madagascar
ʻO ka ʻoka ʻoka ʻo Madagascar kahi ʻano laha i loaʻa wale ma ka mokupuni ʻo Madagascar. Aia ma waena o nā ʻohana kokoke loa o ka ʻūʻī ʻana i nā ipo i Madagascar nā mantids, nā ʻūhini, nā ʻelala lāʻau a me nā kauā.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: ʻIke ʻia nā ʻāpana kūloko ʻo "fossil ola" no ka mea, like loa kēia mau kolo me nā kūpuna prehistoric i noho ma ka Honua ma mua o ka dinosaurs.
Maikaʻi ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻāpā ʻo Madagascar, maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana, a mālama pinepine ʻia e like me nā holoholona. Pono lākou i kahi lumi liʻiliʻi me kahi e peʻe ai no ka mea makemake lākou e noho i waho o ke kukui. Ma muli o ko lākou makemake e piʻi, pono e nānā i ka wahi e ʻike ai inā hiki iā lākou ke hele i waho o ka pā.
Video: kakā Madagascar
Hana maikaʻi nā aquarium a i ʻole nā terrarium i nā hale kūʻai holoholona, akā naʻauao e uhi i nā ʻīniha o ke aniani me Vaseline e pale ai iā lākou mai ka haʻalele ʻana i ko lākou wahi noho. Hiki iā lākou ke noho i nā mea kanu hou me nā ʻano pellets protein kiʻekiʻe e like me ka ʻai a ka ʻīlio maloʻo. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i ka wai ma o ka mālama ʻana i ka hulu wai ma kona ʻano kūlohelohe.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: I kekahi mau wahi, ʻai ka poʻe i ka hoʻowalewale ʻana i nā ipo no ka mea kiʻekiʻe lākou i ka protein a loaʻa koke. Kapa ʻia ka ʻai ʻana o ka pepelu he entomophagy.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka ʻalalā Madagascar
ʻO ka cockroach Madagascar (Gromphadorhina portentosa), i ʻike ʻia hoʻi me ke kaniʻuhū ʻūlū, ulu a 7,5 knm i ka wā makua. ʻO kēia mau ʻāpā kekahi o nā lāhui cockroach nui loa. He ʻeleʻele lākou, ʻaʻohe'ēheu a lōʻihi nā antennae. Nui nā ʻōpuʻu o nā kāne i ka umauma a me nā antennae, ʻoi aku ka momona ma mua o nā wahine.
ʻAʻole like me ka nui o nā ʻoka ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻohe o lākou ʻeheu. He piʻi maikaʻi lākou a hiki ke piʻi i ke kīʻaha laumania. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kāne mai nā wahine e ka manoanoa, huluhulu antennae a ʻōlelo ʻia me nā "pepeiaohao" i ka huaʻōlelo. Hāpai nā wahine i kahi pahu hua i loko a hoʻokuʻu i nā ʻōpū ʻōpio wale nō ma hope o ka pā ʻana.
E like me nā ʻāpala noho ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe, noho mau nā mākua a me nā keiki i ka pili kino no nā manawa lōʻihi. I ka noho pio ʻana, hiki i kēia mau mea ʻenemi ke noho no 5 mau makahiki. Hānai nui lākou i nā mea kanu.
ʻOiai he nui nā kolo e hoʻohana i ke kani, he ʻano ʻokoʻa kā ka ʻūlū ʻo Madagascar. I kēia kolo, hana ʻia ke kani ma o ka neʻe ikaika ʻana o ka lewa ma o kahi mau ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū i hoʻololi ʻia.
ʻO nā ʻuhio ka pores respiratory kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻōnaehana hanu o ka pepeke. Ma muli o ke komo ʻana o nā ala ea i ka hanu ʻana, ʻo kēia ʻano hana o ke kani e like me ke kani ʻana o ka hanu e nā vertebrates. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, hana ke ʻano o nā mea kolo ʻē aʻe i ka hamo ʻana i nā ʻāpana o ke kino (e like me nā crickets) a i ʻole ke haʻalulu ʻana i kahi membrane (e like me cicadas).
Ma hea e noho ai ka ʻalalā Madagascar?
Kiʻi: ʻāʻī ʻo Madagascar
Kūleʻa kēia mau mea ʻino nui i nā anilā mehana a lilo i lethargic i nā mahana haʻahaʻa. ʻAʻole ʻike iki ʻia e pili ana i kona kaiaolaola, akā noho paha kēia kolo i ka nahele ma nā lāʻau popopo a hānai i nā hua i hāʻule.
Noho ʻo Madagascar i kāna ʻalalā i nā wahi ʻūlū:
- nā wahi ma lalo o nā lāʻau popopo;
- nā wahi ulu lāʻau;
- ʻāpana tropical.
He kūmole ʻo Madagascar i nā mokupuni ʻo Madagascar. ʻOiai ʻaʻole lākou he kamaʻāina i ka ʻāina, hana pinepine kēia mau mea ʻino i nā maʻi kokolo i loko o ka home.
No ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau ʻāpā i ka home, pono e mālama ʻia nā lula aʻe:
- pono ka aquarium a i ʻole ipu ʻē aʻe e ʻae i nā ʻāpiki e neʻe. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale aniani a aniani paha i hiki ai iā ʻoe ke makaʻala hou i kā lākou hana;
- pono i kahi poʻi no ka pahu i mea e pakele ai lākou. ʻOiai me ka ʻole o ka ʻēheu, maʻalahi lākou a hiki ke piʻi i nā ʻaoʻao o ka ipu;
- nā moena ʻiole a i ʻole nā ʻāumi lāʻau e kau i ka lalo o ka pā. Pono e hoʻololi i ka lilina moe i kēlā me kēia manawa, keu hoʻi inā he kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wela;
- pono ʻoe i kahi poloka lāʻau a lāʻau paha e kolo. Kūleʻa ʻo Cockroaches inā aia kekahi mea i loko o ka pā;
- pono e hoʻopiha ʻia kahi ʻōmole me ka wai a uhi ʻia me ka pulupulu. E inu ʻo Cockroaches i ka wai pulupulu a pahu hou iā ia i loko o ka paipu e hoʻomaʻū mau ia;
- pono e hoʻololi i ka wai i kēlā me kēia pule.
He aha ka ʻai a ka ʻāpā Madagascar?
Kiʻi: kakā wahine ʻo Madagascar
I ko lākou kaiaulu kūlohelohe, pono ke kaniʻuhū ʻo Madagascar i nā ʻoka me he mea kūʻai aku i ka hāʻule a me ka pala.
ʻO ka Hissing cockroaches kahi omnivores e hānai nui nei:
- nā kupapaʻu o nā holoholona;
- hua hāʻule;
- nā mea kanu popopo;
- nā pepelu liʻiliʻi.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: E like me 99% o nā ʻano kakā āpau, ʻaʻohe mea ʻino a ʻāhewa ʻia nā kukū Madagascar a ʻaʻole noho i nā home kanaka.
Noho kēia mau mea kolo ma nā papahele o ka ululāʻau, kahi e peʻe ai i waena o nā lau i hāʻule, nā lāʻau a me nā detritus ʻē aʻe. I ka pō, lilo lākou i mea ʻeleu a hoʻoneʻe i ka meaʻai, e hānai nui nei i nā hua a i ʻole nā mea kanu.
Ma ka home, pono e hānai ʻia i nā ʻāpā kalaka ʻo Madagascar i nā ʻano mea kanu like ʻole a me nā huaʻai, a me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo (ke kāpae ʻia nei ka letusce hau) i hui pū ʻia me nā meaʻai pellet protein kiʻekiʻe e like me ka ʻai ʻīlio maloʻo.
Me he mea punahele nā kāloti, me nā ʻalani, ʻala, maiʻa, ʻōmato, seleri, ʻumeke, pī, peʻa, a me nā mea kanu waihoʻoluʻu ʻē aʻe. Wehe i nā ʻōpala meaʻai ma hope o kekahi manawa e hōʻalo i ka hōʻino ʻana. E hoʻokomo ʻia ka wai i loko o kahi pola pāpaʻu me ka pulupulu a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe hiki ke omo i ka wai e mālama i kāu mau ʻokaʻina mai ka make ʻana.
Paʻa paʻakikī nā ʻāpana ʻo Madagascar e like me ka nui o nā ʻoka a he mau pilikia olakino. He mea nui wale ia e nānā i ka make wai. Inā kūleʻa a wili paha kāu kakaka i loko, ʻaʻole paha lawa ka wai.
I kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻoe i ka mea e hānai ai i ka ʻoka kokā ʻo Madagascar. E nānā pehea e ola ai i ka nāhelehele.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Kalikimaka kāne o Madagascar
Hoʻohana nā kāne i nā pepeiaohao i nā hālāwai kūkaʻi, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i nā kaua ma waena o nā māmela i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a pepeia paha. Kuʻi aku ka poʻe kūʻē i kekahi me nā pepeiaohao (a i ʻole ka ʻōpū) a hoʻokuʻu pinepine i kāna mau mea kupaianaha i ka wā o ka hakakā.
Puka aku nā ʻalalā ʻo Madagascar i ke kani o kāna mau mea i kaulana ai lākou.
Ua ʻike ʻia ʻehā mau ʻano ona me nā pahuhopu like ʻole a me nā lauana amplitude:
- ʻo ka uʻi a ke koa kāne;
- ʻo ka pili aloha kāna;
- moʻo kānao;
- kani hoʻōla (kahi hoʻowali leo nui e hoʻoweliweli i nā mea ʻaihue).
Huhū ka moa, kaomi ʻana i ka ea ma o nā ʻālua o nā spiracles i hoʻololi ʻia, kahi mau puka liʻiliʻi e komo ai ka ea i loko o ka ʻōnaehana hanu o ka ʻenemi. Aia nā ʻāpana ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo lākou wale nō kekahi o nā mea kolo e hoʻohana ana i kā lākou mau mea hoʻokalakupua e hana i ke kani. ʻO ke kani ʻana o ka hapanui o nā mea kolo ʻē aʻe i ka ʻānai ʻana i nā ʻāpana o ko lākou kino a i ʻole ka haʻalulu ʻana i kā lākou diaphragms.
ʻOi aku ka ʻāpiki kāne o Madagascar i kā lākou hoʻokumu ʻana i nā panalāʻau a pale iā lākou iho i nā kāne ʻē aʻe. Liʻiliʻi ka nui o ko lākou ʻāina. Hiki i ke kāne kāne ke noho ma luna o ka pōhaku no nā mahina a pale iā ia mai nā kāne ʻē aʻe, a waiho wale iā ia e ʻike i ka meaʻai a me ka wai.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻūlū aggressive a me ka kau ʻana e aʻoaʻo aku i nā kāne ʻē aʻe a me nā mea ʻaihue - ʻo ke kāne nui nui, ka mea e hoʻowahāwahā pinepine, e lanakila. E kū ke kāne koʻikoʻi ma kona manamana wāwae, i kapa ʻia nā paila. ʻO ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana ke ala e hōʻike ai nā kāne. Hoʻohana nā kāne i nā puʻupuʻu pronotum ma ke ʻano he ʻano pale. ʻO ka pronotum kahi kūkulu lamellar e uhi i ka hapa nui o kā lākou ribcage. ʻO ka hakakā ʻana ma waena o nā kāne ʻaʻole ia e hōʻeha.
ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka wahine a ʻaʻole hakakā me kekahi a i ʻole nā kāne. Ma muli o kēia, ʻaʻole lākou i maʻalahi i kāna, ʻoiai i nā manawa maʻamau hiki ke hoʻomaka ke kolone holoʻokoʻa i kāna. ʻAʻole maopopo ke kumu o kēia hana. Hāpai nā wahine i ka hua i loko a hoʻokuʻu i nā larva ʻōpio wale nō ma hope o ka pā ʻana o nā hua. E like me kekahi mau ipukukui hale noho ʻē aʻe, noho mau nā mākua a me nā keiki i ka pili kino maoli no nā manawa lōʻihi.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Cub o Madagascar cockroach
Hoʻomaka ka cockroach Madagascar i kona ola i kahi ala maʻamau. He lōʻihi a ʻokoʻa ka pōʻaiapuni ola o ka ʻalalā kukulu ʻo Madagascar. ʻO nā wahine he oviparous, hoʻomoe ka wahine i nā hua a hānau i nā ʻōpū hānau hānau hou i loko o kona kino no kahi o 60 mau lā a hiki i ka lilo ʻana i larva kauoha mua.
Hiki i hoʻokahi wahine ke hoʻohua i nā larva 30-60. He pōkole ola ko kēia pepeke: ka hua manu, ka larva a me ke kahua oʻo. Loaʻa ka larvae i 6 molts ma mua o ke oʻo ʻana ma hope o 7 mau mahina. Hiki i nā ʻūlū a me nā ʻēheu makua ʻole ke noho mai 2 a 5 mau makahiki.
Aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā kāne. He pepeiaohao nui ko nā kāne ma hope o ko lākou poʻo, a he "puʻupuʻu" liʻiliʻi ko nā wahine. ʻO ke kū ʻana o nā pepeiaohao mua e ʻae i ka ʻike maʻalahi o ka wahine. Loaʻa i nā kāne nā antennae huluhulu, ʻoiai ʻo nā wahine he antennae maʻalahi. ʻOkoʻa ka hana a nā kāne a me nā wahine: he kāne hakakā wale nā kāne.
Mālama ʻo Madagascar i ka molt (hoʻokahe i ko lākou ʻili waho) i ʻeono mau manawa ma mua o ka oʻo ʻana. ʻO kēia ka wā e maʻalahi loa ai ka ʻāpā. ʻAʻole paha ʻo ia e ʻai i ka lā holoʻokoʻa ma mua o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i kona hoʻomākaukau ʻana i kona kino no kēia hana. Ke hiki i 7 mau mahina, kū ka haʻalele ʻana a hiki i ke oʻo ʻana.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o Madagascar
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o nā ʻalalā Madagascar
Nui a hewahewa paha nā ʻano predator o Madagascar cockroaches, akā aia he pilina liʻiliʻi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma waena o lākou. ʻO nā Arachnids, nā ants, tenrecs a me kekahi mau manu ʻāina ʻē paha ka poʻe ʻaihue o kēia mau ʻokaʻā. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, ʻo kahi hoʻolālā hoʻomalu predator kahi mea nāna e hoʻopūʻiwa, e hana ana i kahi leo nui e like me ka nahesa e hiki ai ke hōʻeha i nā ʻenemi kūpono.
ʻO ka Androlaelaps schaeferi mite, i kapa ʻia ma mua ʻO Gromphadorholaelaps schaeferi, kahi parasite maʻamau o ka ʻoka ʻoka ʻo Madagascar. Hoʻokumu kēia mau mite i nā puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi o ʻehā a ʻeono paha poʻe ma ke kumu o ka wāwae o ko lākou kahu hoʻokipa. ʻOiai manaʻo ʻia ka mite e kahe ana ke koko (omo koko), ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi hou e "kaʻana like" ka mite i ka meaʻai o ka ipulaki.
Akā ma muli o ka hōʻeha ʻole o kēia mau mite i nā ʻāʻī e noho ai lākou, ʻoi aku ka waiwai o lākou ma mua o nā parasite, ke ʻole lākou e piʻi i nā pae maʻamau a wī i kā lākou mea hoʻokipa. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi hou e loaʻa paha i kēia mau mite nā waiwai kūpono no ka ʻāpiki, ʻoiai lākou e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā ʻāpana o nā ipukukui o nā spores puna pathogenic, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ke ola o nā ipo
ʻAʻole pili nā ʻenemi iā lākou iho i kahi makaʻu i ʻike ʻia i kānaka. Hoʻoweliweli loa nā kāne a hakakā pinepine i nā kāne kāne hoʻokūkū. Hoʻokumu a pale aku nā kūpaka kāne i nā panalāʻau e hoʻohana nei i kahi kani kū hoʻokahi. He teritori nui lākou a hoʻohana i ko lākou pepeiaohao i ka hakakā. ʻO kāna wahine wale nō ke pīhoihoi.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: ʻāʻī ʻo Madagascar
He mea nui ka ʻāpana kakaka Madagascar i ka hoʻolilo ʻana i ka nui o nā mea ulu a me nā mea holoholona i loko o nā ululāʻau o Madagascar. ʻO kēia ʻano he ʻāpana o ka pōʻaiʻai nutrient i nā ululāʻau malagasy. ʻO kēia mau ulu lāʻau nā kumu waiwai nui o ka lāʻau, ka maikaʻi o ka wai a me nā huahana kūlohelohe ʻē aʻe.
Ua helu ʻia ʻo cockroaches ʻo Madagascar ma ke ʻano liʻiliʻi e hoʻoweliweli ʻia e ka IUCN, ka hui mālama honua alakaʻi o ka honua. Kaulana kēia ʻano ma Madagascar a ua hoʻopili kūpono i nā loli i kahi noho. Eia nō naʻe, manaʻo ʻia ka wao nahele ʻo ia ka mea hoʻoweliweli wā lōʻihi loa i kēia a me nā mea ulu lāʻau ʻē aʻe ma Madagascar.
Ma muli o ka loaʻa wale ʻana o ka cockroach Madagascar ma Madagascar wale nō, ua hana iki ʻia e mālama i kēia laha. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka haunaele politika. Ma muli o ka kipaku ʻia ʻana o ka poʻe Malakū e nā kolonā Farani ma nā makahiki 1960, ua hala ka ʻāina mai ka noho hoʻomalu aupuni ʻana a i ke aupuni a ka lehulehu. He paʻakikī i nā meaolaola kahua e ʻimi i ka wahi ma muli o ke kikowaena o nā ala hele. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, mahalo i ka "hoʻokuʻu" a me nā kōkua kūwaho i nā biologists, ua maʻalahi ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana iā Madagascar me ke koʻikoʻi ma ka ʻū ʻana o ka ʻoka. ʻĀkapa lehulehu o Madagascar i ka nahele. Ke luhi nei kēia mau kiko o ka nahele maoli mai ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa a me nā ʻāpana, e lilo ana ʻo Madagascar i mea nui no ka mālama ʻana i nā meaolaola.
ʻĀpana kakaka ʻO ia kahi pipiʻi nui ʻēheu ʻole mai Madagascar, kahi mokupuni ma kahakai o ʻApelika. He pepeke hoihoi ia ma muli o kona helehelena, hana a me ke ʻano o ke kamaʻilio ʻana. Maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana a me ka ulu ʻana o ka cockroach Madagascar, i kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i ka home ma ke ʻano he holoholona.
Lā hoʻopuka: 08/07/2019
Lā hou: 09/28/2019 ma 22:38
