Lesula - kahi moʻo i ʻike ʻia i kēia manawa. Nānā maoli nā kānaka kūlohelohe a me nā kānaka noiʻi i kēia mau holoholona, ʻoiai ua ʻike lōʻihi ʻia lākou ma waena o nā aborigine o ka equatorial Africa. He agile a pīhoihoi kēia mau primates, no laila ʻike pinepine lākou iā lākou iho kokoke i nā wahi noho kanaka.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Lesula
ʻO Cercopithecus lomamiensis ka inoa piha o kēia ʻano. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Lesulu ma ka home o kekahi kumu ʻApelika ma 2007 a ʻo ia ka ʻano ʻ monkeylika mua i ʻike ʻia mai ka makahiki 2003. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Lesula e nā kamaʻāina no ka manawa lōʻihi, akā ʻo ka wehewehe ʻepekema o ka mōneka i ka makahiki 2007 wale nō.
Video: Lesula
No ka ʻohana o nā mōneka ʻo Lesula. ʻO ka manawa hope loa i koho ʻia ka mōneka ʻulaʻula i ke ʻano o nā mōʻī i ka makahiki 1984 ma Gabon, no laila ʻo ka lesula ka mōʻī mua hoʻi i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i ka ʻohana mōnika i ka 21st kenekulia. ʻO ka ʻohana o nā mōʻī kekahi o nā mea nui ma waena o nā primata. Hoʻopili pū ʻia me nā moʻo o nā nui like ʻole a me nā ʻano papaʻai like ʻole a me ka nohona.
Māhele ʻia ka ʻohana i ʻelua hui nui:
- mōneka i ka manaʻo haiki. Hoʻopili pū kēia me nā baboons, mandrills, gelad, a me nā mōʻī ʻē aʻe me ke kumukānāwai kino kino. Ma ke ʻano he kaulike, hoʻopōkole ʻia nā huelo o ia mau mōʻī, alakaʻi nui lākou i kahi nohona terrestrial, omnivorous, ua haʻi aku i nā callatic sciatic;
- lahilahi. ʻO nā primata liʻiliʻi e noho ana i nā kumulāʻau. He mau kala like ʻole kā lākou, ʻo ka camouflage ka nui. Lōʻihi ka huelo, akā nele i ka hana prehensile. Hoʻopili kēia mau primates i nā lesul, a me kazis, langurs, nosy a me nā mōʻī ʻē aʻe he nui.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka lezula?
He lālā liʻiliʻi loa ia o ka ʻohana mōnika. Aia kekahi dimorphism moekolohe iki i ka nui. Hiki i nā kāne i ka lōʻihi o 65 knm, ke kāpae ʻole i ka huelo, kaupaona a 7 kg. Loaʻa ka lōʻihi o nā wahine i 40 cm a me ke kaumaha o a i 4 kg.
He pala ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele i nā kala. ʻOʻoleʻa nā lauoho o kēlā me kēia uhi o luna, no laila hana lākou i nā ʻāpana protruding liʻiliʻi e like me ka hulu. Gradient ke kala: ʻo ka ʻaoʻao i luna, he ʻulaʻula iki kona, ke poʻo, ka ʻōpū, ka ʻāʻī a me ka loko o nā wāwae he hina keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo paha. Loaʻa i nā Monkeys nā ʻaoʻao ʻē melemele liʻiliʻi i hiki i kekahi manawa ke mae i kahi hue ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā.
ʻOiaʻiʻo leʻaleʻa: ua kapa ʻia ʻo Lesul he ʻīlio helehelena kanaka.
ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā lālā o ka lesul ma mua o nā mua, akā ua hoʻomohala like ʻia nā manamana wāwae o nā wāwae ʻelua. Me lākou, lālau nā moʻo i nā lālā o nā kumulāʻau. Ua aneane palua ka huelo i ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka mōʻī. Mai kona lōʻihi hiki ke hoʻokolokolo ʻia e lele pinepine nā lehelehe mai kekahi lālā a kahi lālā, ʻoiai ʻo ka huelo e hana ana ma ke ʻano he "rudder".
ʻĀpala ka ʻaoʻao mua o ka lesul a ʻaʻohe lauoho. He ihu lōʻihi a lahilahi ko lākou me ka cartilage mānoanoa, kahi iwi ā lalo i hoʻomōhala ʻino ʻole ʻia, a me nā maka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā maka ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO nā kakaka superciliary nui kau ma luna o nā maka, e hana ana i nā pelu.
Ma hea e noho ai nā lesula?
Kiʻi: Lesula ma ʻApelika
Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Lesula i kēia manawa, no laila ke hoʻomau nei ka noiʻi ʻana i ka nohona o kēia ʻano.
Ua hoʻokumu paʻa ʻia e noho ka lesul ma nā wahi aʻe:
- Lepupalika Kemokalaka 'o Konokō;
- ʻApelika Waena;
- ka waha o ka muliwai Lomami;
- Pahu wai Chuala.
ʻAno nā mōneka i ka equator ʻApelika, makemake i nā aniau tropical and subtropical. Aia kahi hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i ko lākou nohona kikoʻī, akā hiki i kekahi mau hopena ke huki ʻia mai nā ʻano physiological o nā mōʻī.
ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki ke hilinaʻi kūpono ʻia e noho nei kēia mau lunamaka o nā ʻīlio i nā kumulāʻau e ka hoʻohālikelike me ko lākou ʻohana pili loa. Eia kekahi, hiki i nā lesuls ke hoʻopaʻa i nā lālā lahilahi ma muli o ko lākou kaumaha haʻahaʻa. ʻO ke ʻano o nā wāwae o ka lezul, kahi ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā wāwae hope ma mua o ka mua, ʻaʻole ʻae iā lākou e holo maikaʻi, akā e ʻae iā lākou e lele i kahi mamao.
ʻO ka huelo o ka lesul kahi mea e hōʻike ai i ko lākou nohona arboreal. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ia e hoʻoponopono i nā lele - i ke kaʻina o ka lele, hiki i ka mōlika ke hoʻololi iki i ke ala hele, hoʻomaʻa i ka pae pae a neʻe ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i nā pae paʻa ʻole. ʻO nā manamana wāwae i mua a me nā wāwae hope i ka hopu ʻana i nā hana a lawa ka ikaika e hoʻopaʻa i ka mōneka. ʻIke liʻiliʻi ʻo Lesul ma ka honua - ka hapanui o nā mōneka e iho i laila e ʻohi i nā hua nui i hāʻule mai nā kumulāʻau.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i kahi i loaʻa ai ka lezula. E nānā kāua i ka mea a kēia mōneka e ʻai ai.
He aha ka ʻai a ka lesula?
Kiʻi: Monkey Lezula
ʻO nā holoholona maoli nā holoholona hihiu. ʻO kā lākou papaʻai nui nā hua, nā hua a me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo e ulu kiʻekiʻe ana i nā kumu lāʻau. ʻOiai kekahi mau mōʻī he omnivorous, ua helu ʻia ka lesul ma ke ʻano he herbivorous primates, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia nā hihia predation e kūʻē iā lākou.
ʻO ka papaʻai o lesul:
- na anoano;
- nā aʻa;
- kēpau mai nā lāʻau ʻōpio;
- nā huaʻai, nā lau a me nā hua.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Ua ʻike pinepine ka poʻe kamaʻāina kūloko i ka lesul e ʻaihue nei i nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai mai nā māla mea kanu kokoke i nā kauhale.
Manaʻo nā Lesul i nā hua i hāʻule i ka honua mai nā kumulāʻau kahi mea ʻono kūikawā. Ma ke ʻano he hua, he hua momona momona loa kēia, no ka mākaukau o nā mōneka e iho mai ke kiʻekiʻe loa. ʻO kekahi ma muli o kēia ʻano, ua ʻike ʻia ka lesul e nā naturalists.
Hoʻohana kēia mau mōneka i ko lākou lālā e ʻai i ka meaʻai. He mau manamana lōʻihi ko ka lesul, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopaʻa i nā lālā ʻoiai e ʻai ka ʻapena i nā lau a me nā hua liʻiliʻi mai iā lākou. Me ke kōkua o kēia ʻano o nā lima, hiki i nā lepe ke hoʻopaʻa i nā hua nui i loko o ka pale a ʻai iā lākou.
Aia kekahi manaʻo e hiki i nā līlū ke ʻai i ka ʻili o nā kumulāʻau ma muli o ke ʻano iwi ʻuʻuku. He ʻano like ko ka macaque huakaʻi pōkole Iapana. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻike pinepine ʻia ka lesul i nā kumulāʻau ʻōpio, a ma nā wahi kahi e puʻunaue ʻia ai kēia mau moʻo, ʻili ʻia ka ʻili palupalu. Hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia ʻaʻole makemake nā lūlū e ʻai iā ia a ʻai ʻole ia no ka saturation, akā no ka laʻana, palaki ʻana i kou mau niho a i ʻole ka hemo ʻana i nā parasites.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Lesula ʻApelika
Makemake ʻo Lesuls e alakaʻi i kahi nohona malū. Noho lākou i nā hipa o 5-10 mau kānaka ma ke poʻo o nā kumulāʻau, ʻaʻole haʻalele iki i ko lākou wahi noho, a ua nakinaki ʻia i kekahi ʻāina kikoʻī. I loko o ka ʻohana he mau lehelehe, aia i nā pilina ʻohana, no laila, i loko o ia hui, ma ke ʻano he rula, aia kekahi mau hanauna.
He hoihoi ko Lesul. Komo pinepine lākou i nā home o ka poʻe inā ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻoweliweli. ʻAihue pinepine lākou i nā mea liʻiliʻi o ka hale e like me nā mea ʻokiʻoki, akā makemake nui lākou i nā mea kanu mahiʻai. Ma muli o kēia a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe, aia kahi huli no ka maʻi ʻino.
Loaʻa ka ʻōnaehana hierarchical i ka ʻohana lesul, akā ʻaʻole ikaika e like me nā baboons a me nā gelads. Aia kekahi alakaʻi kāne makua e kiaʻi i ka ʻohana, a me kekahi mau wahine e pili like me kekahi. Eia pū, hiki i ka ʻohana ke hoʻopili i nā kāne ʻōpio ʻē aʻe, akā ʻo ka mea maʻamau ke koena o nā kāne makemake e hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻohana.
ʻAʻole paʻakikī ʻo Lesul i kekahi i kekahi. Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe kūlohelohe he leo nui loa nā mōʻī, a melodic kā lākou kāhea ʻana. ʻO ia ka ʻōnaehana kani e lawelawe ana no nā hōʻailona ʻano like ʻole, e like me ka hōʻike o ka huhū. Makemake ʻiʻo maoli i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā duels "kani" ma mua o ke komo ʻana i kahi hakakā nui.
E like me nā moʻo ʻē aʻe, he ʻōnaehana ka lesul no ka mālama ʻana o kekahi i kekahi. Hoʻopili lākou i ko lākou lauoho, ʻai i nā parasite a mālama i nā lālā o ka ʻohana i kēlā me kēia ala kūpono, me ka nānā ʻole i ka hierarchy o kēlā me kēia.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Lesuly Cub
ʻAʻole i hoʻokumu ʻo Naturalists i kahi papa mōakāka no ka wā hānau no lesul, akā hāʻule ka wā hānau ma kahi o ka wā puna-kauwela o ka manawa ma mua o ke kau ua. I kēia manawa, hoʻomaka ke kāne e hoʻokokoke i nā ʻohana o nā wahine, e hoʻokokoke aku iā lākou. Hoʻoikaika nui nā lesul i ka pō, ke hoʻomaka ke kāne e kāhea i nā wahine me ke mele mele, e like me ke mele ʻana o nā manu.
ʻAʻole hoʻonohonoho nā kāne i nā hakakā hāmama, e like me ka hana ʻana o kekahi ʻano laha mai ka ʻohana mika. Koho nā wahine i ke kāne uʻi loa e ka mele ʻana. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻohe monopoli o ke alakaʻi o ka hui i ka male ʻana me nā wahine - ʻo lākou iho ka i koho i ka makuakāne o ka hua.
ʻAʻole lōʻihi ka noho aloha ʻana o ka lesul. Hīmeni ke kāne i nā "serenades" i ka wahine, ke ʻako i kona lauoho, a ma hope o ka hānau ʻia ʻana. Ma hope o ka male ʻana, ʻaʻole hana ke kāne i ka hānai ʻana i ka ʻōpio, akā hoʻomaka hou e hīmeni hou, e ʻumeʻume i nā wahine hou. ʻAʻole maʻamau kēia ʻano no nā ʻīlio, no laila ke hoʻomau ʻia nei ka noiʻi a me ka wehewehe ʻana o kēia hanana i waena o nā ʻepekema.
ʻAʻole pū kekahi ʻikepili hilinaʻi e pili ana i ka wā hānau o ka wahine. I ka hopena o ka manawa hānau, hānau ʻo ia i ʻelua, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi a ʻekolu paha mau keiki. I ka wā mua, paʻa paʻa nā keiki i ka ʻōpū o ka makuahine a inu i ka waiū. Neʻe maʻalahi ʻo Māmā ma waena o nā kumulāʻau a ʻaʻole e lilo ka dexterity, ʻoiai ke kaumaha. Ke oʻo ke keiki, neʻe lākou i ke kua o ka makuahine.
Hānai ʻia nā ʻōpala e nā wahie. Kūleʻa nui i ka hānai ʻana o ka hanauna ʻōpio nā primates kahiko o ka makahiki hānau ʻole, a puni kahi ʻano o kahi nursery i hoʻokumu ʻia ai. Hiki i nā Lesuls i nā makahiki hānau makua ma kahi o ʻelua mau makahiki.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka lesul
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka lezula?
E like me nā mōneka me nā kaulike waena, ʻo ka lezula kahi holoholona a ka nui o nā mea ʻaihue e ʻimi ai.
Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea ʻaihue i kēia mau holoholona.
- ʻO nā jaguars, nā leopadi, nā panther nā pōpoki nui i makemake i nā mea pio nui aku ma mua o nā mōneka, akā ʻaʻole e haʻalele i ka manawa kūpono e ʻimi ai i ka lesul. Hoʻoweliweli pū kekahi lākou i kēia mau moʻo no ka mea piʻi akamai lākou i nā kumulāʻau. He hūnā hūnā kēia mau pōpoki nui, no laila hoʻohana lākou i ka hopena pūʻiwa ke hoʻouka kaua;
- weliweli pū kekahi nā pythons i ka lesul, a keu hoʻi i nā ʻōpio. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia lākou i waena o nā lau a hiki ke piʻi i luna loa o nā kumu lāʻau;
- hoʻoweliweli nā crocodiles i nā mōneka ke iho lākou i lalo i ka wahi wai;
- Hiki i nā manu lele ke lele i ka lesul ke piʻi lākou i nā kiko kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kēia ka koho kakaikahi loa, ʻoiai ʻaʻole makemake nā manu nui e iho i lalo i waena a me nā papa haʻahaʻa o nā ululāʻau, a piʻi ʻole nā lesula i kahi kiʻekiʻe loa, kahi e ʻimi ai kēia mau manu.
Pale ʻole ʻo Lesul i nā mea ʻino, no laila hiki i nā mea āpau ke makaʻala i ko lākou ʻohana e pili ana i ka pilikia. Mahalo i kahi leo uē nui, ʻike koke nā lesuls aia kokoke ka ʻenemi, no laila hūnā lākou i nā mānoanoa ma luna o nā lāʻau.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Lesula
ʻAʻole hiki ke loiloi i ka heluna o leesul, a e hoʻokumu i ke kūlana o kēia ʻano. Ke ʻike nei nā mea kūlohelohe i nā hui o ka lesul i loko o nā ululāʻau nui o ka equatorial ʻApelika, akā heʻuʻuku kā lākou helu.
Ke ʻimi nei nā Aborigines i ka lesul no nā kumu he nui:
- ʻo ka mea mua, hana ʻino nā lesuli i nā mea kanu mahiʻai, ʻoiai lākou e ʻaihue i nā mea kanu a piʻi pū i loko o nā hale o nā kānaka;
- ʻo ka lua, ʻo kaʻiʻo lezul, e like me ka ʻiʻo o nā mōneka ʻē aʻe, kūpono ia no ka ʻai kanaka a ma kekahi mau ʻāpana o ʻApelika ua manaʻo ʻia he mea ʻono loa ia;
- mānoanoa a manoanoa hoʻi ka lezul huluhulu, no laila hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hana i nā mea o nā lole, nā mea o ka hale a i ʻole nā mea pono.
Ma muli o ke kūlana kānalua, he mau manaʻo paio ko nā kānaka ʻepekema. Kuhi kekahi poʻe e noho nei ka heluna nui o lesul i nā ululāʻau nui, kahi e hiki ʻole ai i nā mea kūlohelohe. Manaʻo kekahi ʻē aʻe ma muli o ka laha nui ʻana o ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana i nā poʻe kūloko, hiki ke manaʻo ʻia ka lesul he lāhui ʻaneʻane make. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻohe kūlana kūlana o kēia mau mōneka.
He ʻano ʻē ka moʻo ʻole a aʻo iki ʻia e nā kaiāulu ʻepekema e ʻike ai. ʻO ka noiʻi ʻeleu, ke mālama ʻia nei ma nā hui i ʻike ʻia o nā mōneka, ke loaʻa nei nā hopena. No laila, he mea kūpono ke lana i kēia manawa koke lezula e lilo i ʻano aʻo ʻia o ka ʻohana mōnika.
Lā hoʻopuka: 02.01.
Lā hou: 12.09.2019 ma 13:23
