ʻO ka dia ʻo Wapiti - kahi lunamakaʻāinana o kahi ʻohana hanohano
Aia ma kahi o 15 mau ʻāpana o nā dia, a ʻo nā ʻelele o ka ʻohana hanohano e noho kokoke ana ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa: ma ʻEulopa, Morocco, Kina, ma ka hikina a me ka hema o ʻAsia, Australia a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe. Deer wapiti - ka inoa laulā o nā subspecies o kēia mau holoholona ma ʻAmelika Hema.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho
Koho ka poʻe ʻōiwi o Kanada a me ʻAmelika wapiti holoholona ka huaʻōlelo Pelekane "elk", ma ʻEulopa ʻo ka manaʻo o moose. ʻO kekahi huikau i nā inoa ke kumu o ka nui nui e hoʻokaʻawale i nā dia ʻulaʻula a me nā elk. Aia nā hewa i nā unuhi ʻōlelo.
He aha nā hiʻohiʻona wapiti? Ma ʻAmelika Hema, mai loko mai o ʻeono mau mea lawelawe, ʻelua i manaʻo ʻia ua make, aia ke koena ma nā mokuʻāina like ʻole o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me nā wahi ākau o ka pā a me nā wahi ulu lāʻau o Kanada.
Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā mea āpau e nā pepeiaohao branched nui e hana ana i lei aliʻi hanohano. ʻO nā ʻokoʻa liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi: noho nā dia nui ma Kanada Manitoba, a me nā mea liʻiliʻi ma ʻAmelika hema o Kaleponi. ʻOiai ke "kaupaona o ka lei aliʻi", he lokomaikaʻi a haʻaheo hoʻi nā holoholona. ʻO ka manaʻo o ka dia ʻulaʻula e hōʻike i ko lākou ʻano nui.
Ua unuhi ʻia ka inoa o nā laha ma Kina ma ke ʻano he "māhuahua", no laila ua hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻia ke ʻano o ka vapiti no nā kānaka. Ua ʻimi ʻia nā dia no ka ʻiʻo, nā ʻili, nā ʻami, no laila ua emi nui ka nui o lākou, ua nalowale nā mea he nui no ka nalowale ʻana o kā lākou wahi noho. ʻOiai ua pāpā ʻia ka ʻimi ʻana no lākou a ua pale ʻia ka hapa nui o kā lākou mau ʻāpana a me nā pāka, ua helu ʻia ka holoholona i loko o ka Red Book ma muli o ka hoʻoweliweli o ka make.
ʻO Wapiti deer a i 1.5 mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe, like ka nui ma ka lōʻihi o ke kino. Hoʻonui ka nui ma muli o nā pepeiaohao me kahi lōʻihi o 2 m a me nā kaʻina he nui a me nā piʻo ʻano, ʻo ke kaumaha o ia mau mea i 16 kg. ʻO ka hoʻokahe ʻana o nā pepeiaohao i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka hoʻoilo, a laila ulu lākou i hope.
ʻO ka nui o ke kaupaona o kahi kāne nui he 300-400 kg. ʻOi ke kaupaona o ka wahine a ʻaʻohe ona pepeiaohao. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka ʻahuʻula he hina-melemele, huli i brownish-brown ma ka ʻāʻī mane, ʻōpū a me nā wāwae.
ʻAno nā holoholona ʻōpiopio, akā me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka holoholona, loaʻa i ka huluhulu nā kani. Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā dia ʻulaʻula e ke "aniani", kahi kiko keʻokeʻo-melemele nui ma ke kumu o ka huelo. Kōkua kēia i nā holoholona e ʻike i kekahi i kekahi ma ka mānoanoa ma kahi mamao.
ʻO nā wahi punahele no ka dia wapiti nā ululāʻau mauna, ākea a kuapo hoʻi me nā awāwa hāmama e waiwai ana i nā mea kanu. ʻO ka ululāʻau me nā ulu lāʻau a me nā lau nahele ulu nui e hoʻowalewale i nā holoholona me ka meaʻai momona.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o wapiti
Noho ʻo Wapiti i nā pūʻā liʻiliʻi, ʻo nā alakaʻi he mau wahine wahine makua lākou. Noho nā kāne i ko lākou ola a hiki i ka manawa rutting. ʻEleu ka dia i ke ahiahi a me ka pō. ʻAʻole makemake lākou i ka lā; i ke ao i ke ao ʻōpua wale nō lākou e hele ai i ka nāhelehele. Hoʻopili ʻo Wapiti ma kahi o ka manawa āpau i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā meaʻai i nā wahi hānai a me nā kope.
Hoʻokoe kaʻawale nā kāne a me nā wahine, koe wale nō ka wā moena, e hoʻomaka ana i ke kau hālau, i Kepakemapa. I kēia manawa, pono nā kāne e hōʻoia i ka ikaika a me ka mana o ke alakaʻi a ana i ko lākou ikaika me nā mea hoʻokūkū ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka lewa ma nā pāka aupuni o ʻAmelika.
ʻO ka leo kāhea o ke kāne pu kani nui a haʻahaʻa hoʻi, kokoke i nā manawa āpau e hoʻopau ʻia me kahi ʻio a me ka kani. Piʻi ka leo o ka vapiti, i kekahi manawa e like me ke kuʻi. Ua lilo nā kani i kāʻili ʻia i kumuhana o ke aʻo ʻana e nā loea nāna i hoʻokumu i ke ʻano kūikawā o ka larynx e ʻae ai i ka ea e pakele i nā ʻano like ʻole.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o wapiti
E hoʻolohe i ka halulu o ka wapiti
Kū ka haʻalulu mai ka neʻe ʻana o nā puka ihu kahi e kahe ai ka ʻea. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā leo kani pinepine mai ka neʻe ma o ka glottis. ʻO ia ʻano o ka larynx e lawe mai ai i nā dia ʻulaʻula kokoke i nā marals e pili ana.
Hoʻomaopopo ka leo hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻano o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni "The Lord of the Rings" - nā Nazguls. ʻAʻoleʻike nā dia Wapiti pehea e hiki ai iā lākou ke makaʻu i ka poʻe kipa i nā pāka aupuni, e kāhea ana i ko lākou mau ʻohana.
ʻAʻohe o ka pono ʻo Reindeer, loaʻa i ka mea lanakila o ka duel nā kuleana āpau i nā wahine o ka bipi. Lōʻihi kēia a hiki i ke anuanu, a hiki i ka luhi a luhi hoʻi. E makaʻala nā wahine hāpai, a i nā wahi hānai hakahaka lākou ma lalo o nā kāne, nā mea hoʻi i ka hoʻoilo.
Mea ʻai pono Wapiti
ʻO ka ration Reindeer ka mea nui o nā mea kanu, nā lālā mea kanu, nā ʻōpuʻu a me nā lau, nā hua i hāʻule, nā acorn a me nā hua hua Lilo nā hua pala i mea ʻono no nā artiodactyls. I ka wā hoʻoilo pōloli, ʻai ʻo wapiti i ka ʻili o nā kumulāʻau a ʻo kekahi mau kui kele kekahi i kekahi.
ʻAi nui ka dia, no laila ʻike mau ʻia nā meheu o kāna mau meaʻai: ua hehi ʻia ka mauʻu, ua ʻū ʻia nā kumu ʻōpio. ʻO ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai e holoholo mau ai nā pūʻā dia. I ka hoʻoilo, hele nā holoholona i nā ululāʻau a maʻalahi hoʻi e ʻike i nā koina o ko lākou noho ʻana: e haki lākou i ka hau me nā moena o ka moena, ʻeha ka lāʻau o nā lāʻau a puni lākou.
Ma nā kapakai o nā kino wai, hoʻopaʻa paʻa ka hoihoi o ka dia i ka limu i holoi ʻia i uka. Piʻi ʻia nā holoholona i ka wai ma hope o lākou a luʻu hoʻi i kahi hohonu o 5 m no kahi mālama. Hānai mua nā ʻōpio ʻōpio i ka waiū momona a momona o ka makuahine a hiki i 9 mau mahina.
Akā me ka lohi, e hoʻohālike ana i kāna ʻano, ʻono lākou i nā pua mua a me nā mea kanu momona ʻōpio. Mālama ka wahi e ʻai ai i ka ulu wikiwiki o nā waihona ʻōpio - 1-2 kg i kēlā me kēia lā. A laila hoʻoholo nā keiki bipi makua no lākou iho pehea e hele ai i ka nāhelehele lush. He ʻala maikaʻi ko Vapiti.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o wapiti
Ua oʻo makua ʻo Deer e 1.5-2 mau makahiki. Akā ʻo ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā kāne ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia lākou e heihei mai 3 a 6 mau makahiki. I loko o kēia wā, pono lākou e hōʻoia ua ulu lākou i ikaika, olakino a ikaika hoʻi no nā keiki, hānau.
ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ikaika, lilo ka dia ʻōpio i mea ʻeleu a kūkala i kā lākou mau pono ma ka uwa ʻana. Lohe ʻia nā leo kāne 5-10 km ka mamao. I ka wā o ka rut, hoʻonāukiuki nā holoholona a mākaukau hoʻi e puʻupaʻa me nā mea āpau, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻouka i kahi kanaka.
Hoʻololi kā lākou ʻano maʻamau: inu nui lākou, lilo kaupaona, haki nā lālā a hamo i nā kumulāʻau, kuʻi i ka honua me ko lākou mau kui a hōʻike i ka ikaika i hōʻiliʻili ʻia. ʻAʻole kū nā hakakā o nā hoa paio, akā inā pili i kahi hakakā, a laila hakakā nā holoholona a hiki i ka luhi loa. Aia kekahi mau manawa ke laka loa nā hoa paio i ke kaua me ko lākou mau pepeiaohao a ma hope ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopuehu a ua make pū lāua i ka pololi.
ʻIke ʻia ka fawn mua ma ka wahine i ka makahiki o ʻekolu. Hūnā kona makuahine iā ia i nā ulu lāʻau o ka mauʻu mai nā mea ʻaihue, ʻoiai ʻo ia e hānai iā ia iho ma kahi kokoke. Ma hope o hoʻokahi pule, hoʻomaka ka pēpē e hele wāwae ma hope o ka makuahine no ka manawa mua a aʻo lohi i nā mea āpau ma o ka hoʻohālike.
Ola wapiti i ka nahelehele a i 20 mau makahiki, a i nā mālama mālama - a i 30 mau makahiki. ʻO Wapiti nā dia ʻulaʻula i manaʻo ʻia he holoholona maikaʻi ʻole a maikaʻi ʻole, ʻoiai ka nui a me nā pepeiaohao o nā lālā. ʻO ka nani a me ka lokomaikaʻi e hoʻolilo iā lākou i waiwai lāhui.
