ʻO ka pāleʻele a i ʻole puntius ʻeleʻele (lat.Pethia nigrofasciatus) ʻaʻole iʻa nui loa, nani nā kāne o lākou, keu hoʻi i ka wā o ka hānau ʻana. Ma o kāna ʻike, ka lawena a me ke ʻano o ke kino, like ia me kona ʻohana - ka Sumatran barbus.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
Noho ka barbus ʻeleʻele i kona homeland ma Sri Lanka, kahi i loaʻa pinepine ai i nā kahawai a me nā kiʻekiʻe o nā kahawai ʻo Kelani a me Nivala.
I loko o ia mau kahawai, ma ke ʻano he kumu, nā mea kanu nui, nāwaliwali ke au, a ʻoi aku ka anuanu o ka wai ma mua o nā waihona tropical tropical.
Hoʻohui, palupalu ka wai a me ka waikawa, a ma ka lalo he one a he ʻiliʻili maikaʻi paha. ʻO Detritus a me nā limu ke kumu o ka meaʻai i ke kūlohelohe.
Minamina, ua emi nui ka heluna kanaka ma muli o ka lawaiʻa kūpono ʻole no nā pono o nā aquarist. He mea nui hoʻi ka hoʻoneoneo ʻana i nā wahi noho.
I kekahi manawa aia ka laha i ka luku, akā i kēia manawa ua ola iki ka heluna kanaka.
I kēia manawa pāpā ʻia ka lawaiʻa ʻana iā lākou i ke kūlohelohe e ke kānāwai, a ʻo nā kānaka āpau i ʻike ʻia ma ke kūʻai aku ua hānai ʻia lākou.
Eia kekahi, me ke kōkua o ka hybridization, hiki ke hana i nā ʻano kala ʻālohilohi hou aʻe.
Wehewehe
Kūlike ke ʻano o ke kino me kona mau hoahānau - ka Sumatran barbus a me ka mutant barbus.
He kiʻekiʻe, akā pōkole me ka waha waha, ʻaʻohe ʻumiʻumi. Waihoʻoluʻu - melemele a melemele-hina ke kino o ke kino, me ʻekolu mau kaha ʻeleʻele kū i ke kino.
I ka iʻa oʻo kolohe, lilo ke poʻo i poni-ʻulaʻula. ʻO nā kāne, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, loaʻa i kahi kala ʻulaʻula i ko lākou mau kino āpau, keu hoʻi i ka wā o ka hānau ʻana.
ʻO ka fin dorsal i nā kāne a lilo i ʻeleʻele āpau, a i ka wahine, ʻeleʻele wale ke kumu. Eia kekahi, ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula ʻeleʻele paha nā pelvic a me nā ʻino anal o nā kāne.
Huli pale nā kāne ʻelua i ka wā o ke koʻikoʻi, makaʻu, maʻi, a i ʻole nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻole.
No kēia kumu, nānā pinepine ʻole lākou i nā aquarium ma ka mākeke, akā i ka wā e hoʻi ai lākou i ka home a maʻa iā lākou, loaʻa iā lākou ke kala a lilo i nani loa.
Piʻi ia ma kahi o 5-5.5 cm a ola ma kahi o 5 mau makahiki.
Ka paʻakikī i ka ʻike
ʻO ka iʻa aquarium o ka paʻakikī paʻakikī i ka mālama ʻana, pono i ka wai maʻemaʻe me nā palena paʻa.
ʻAʻole i paipai ʻia no nā mea hoʻomaka, no ka mea, ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i nā loli kaulike i kahi aquarium ʻōpio.
Hanai ana
I ke kūlohelohe, hānai ia i ka detritus, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo kēia wale nō ka mea i loaʻa iā ia ma lalo - nā lū, nā limu, nā mea kanu, invertebrates.
ʻEli lākou i ka silt a me nā lau i hina i uhi nui i nā moena kahawai ma Sri Lanka a ʻo ka hapa nui o kā lākou papaʻai nā mea kanu - nā limu a me nā koena o nā mea kanu kiʻekiʻe.
Ma muli o kēia, he mea nui e hānai i ka ʻāpana ʻeleʻele me kahi ʻike fiber kiʻekiʻe, inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke haki i nā lālā ʻōpio o nā mea kanu. Hiki i kēia ke lilo i nā flakes spirulina, nā papa a me nā mea kanu paha - kukama, zucchini, lettuce, spinach.
ʻAi ʻia ka meaʻai protein me ka leʻaleʻa, a hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i nā ʻano waena waena - bloodworms, daphnia, brine shrimp.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
E like me nā ʻano barb āpau, he iʻa hana a kula ia, ʻaʻole pono e mālama hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua, akā i ka ʻohana he 6 a ʻoi aku paha. Pono ʻia kahi ʻohana e mālama i nā ʻōpae i ke olakino, ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi, ua hana lākou i kā lākou hierarchy ponoʻī, kahi e hoʻohuli iā lākou mai nā iʻa ʻē aʻe a hoʻēmi i ka huhū.
E hoʻāʻo e mālama i nā wahine hou aku ma mua o nā kāne, ka lakio o 1 a 3.
ʻO ka aquarium no kēlā ʻano hipa e pono ke ākea, me ka lōʻihi o 70 cm a me ka nui o 100 liters. Hoʻolilo lākou i ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa ma waenakonu o ka wai a, ʻokoʻa ka Sumatran barbus, ʻaʻole ʻeleʻele ka mea ʻeleʻele a haki ʻole i kāna mau wili.
Inā kū kēia, mai ke koʻikoʻi, e hoʻāʻo e hoʻonui i ka nui o nā iʻa i ke kula.
ʻO ka aquarium kūpono no lākou e hoʻomāhuahua nui ʻia me nā mea kanu, akā me kahi manuahi i waenakonu, palupalu ka mālamalama, ʻino (hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu lana).
No kāna mau hana a pau, ʻo ka barb ʻeleʻele kahi iʻa hilahila a hilahila hoʻi. ʻO nā kumu e noho ai i ka malu, nāwaliwali a i ʻole hana ʻole hiki ke:
- Ke mālama nei i kahi aquarium kahi a lākou e hūnā ai (me ka ʻole o nā mea kanu, no ka laʻana)
- Mālama wale ʻana a i ʻole ʻelua paha (ʻemi loa i nā iʻa 6)
- Kukui uila
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, i ke kūlohelohe, noho ka barb i ka wai anuanu: i ka hoʻoilo 20-22 ° С, i ke kauwela 22-26 ° С. ʻO ka wai i nā wahi noho i ke ʻano palupalu, ma kahi o 5-12 dGH, a ʻo ka acidity he 6.0-6.5.
I loko nō o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻo ia i loko o nā makahiki i loko o ka aquarium, nā wai paʻakikī āpau e paler a hōʻemi i kona ola
E like me nā barbs āpau, ʻo nā koi nui no ka wai ʻeleʻele ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka nui o ka oxygen i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia.
Pono pono e hoʻololi mau i ka wai, hoʻohana i kahi kānana kūwaho a nānā i ka nui o nā meaola i loko o ka wai.
Hoʻohālikelike
ʻO ka iʻa maluhia e launa maikaʻi me ka hapa nui o nā iʻa like.
E nānā maikaʻi loa i kahi ʻohana me nā pahu like: Sumatran, mutant, cherry, ahi, denisoni. ʻO nā hoalauna maikaʻi hoʻi - zebrafish rerio, Malabar, Kongo, thornsia.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kāne a me ka lahilahi ma mua o nā wahine a me nā kala ʻalani. Hoʻomaopopo loa ʻia kēia i ka wā e hānau ai, ke ʻeleʻele ko lākou kino, a ʻulaʻula ka poʻo a me ka ʻaoʻao i luna.
Hoʻopiʻi hou
Hiki i nā mea hānau ke hānai i nā mea ʻelua i kahi hui a i nā hui pālua hoʻi. ʻOiai he kuko lākou i kā lākou mau hua ponoʻī, pono lākou e hemo mai nā kahua spawning ma hope koke iho o ka hānau ʻana. Pono ka wai i loko o ka aquarium e palupalu a ʻakika hoʻi a hoʻāla ʻia ka mahana i 26 ° C.
Ma ka lalo o ka pahu e hoʻomoana ai, e hoʻonoho ʻia kahi ʻupena pale a i ʻole kahi skein o nā pae synthetic, kahi e hāʻule ai nā hua, akā ʻaʻole hiki i nā mākua ke kiʻi.
ʻOkoʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā mea kanu lau liʻiliʻi - moss Java a me nā ʻano limu ʻē aʻe. Hoʻolahalaha nui ke kukui uila i loko o ka ʻōpū, pōpō, ʻaʻole e hoʻokomo ʻia ka aquarium i ka lā kūpono, ʻaʻole i ka wā o ka wā e lawaiʻa ana, ʻaʻole ma hope.
ʻAi nui ʻia ka iʻa i wae ʻia no ka hānai ʻana me ka meaʻai ola no ʻelua mau pule. Inā ʻaʻole loaʻa ke ola, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā bloodworms paʻahau a me ka shrine brine.
I kēia manawa, e loaʻa nā kāne i kā lākou kala nani - ʻeleʻele a poni. ʻAʻole hoʻololi nā wahine i ke kala, akā lilo lākou i mea ʻike piha aʻe mai nā hua manu.
Hoʻomaka ka ʻōnaehana ʻana me nā pāʻani moena, me ka ʻauʻau ʻana o ke kāne a puni ka wahine, e hohola ana i kāna mau lime a hōʻike i kāna kala maikaʻi loa.
ʻO ka spawning iā ia iho no kekahi mau hola i kahi e waiho ai ka wahine ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneli hua. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, uhi ʻia ka aquarium ʻoiai he māmā loa nā hua.
Kūpono ʻaʻole hū nā hua, i ka manawa aʻe e hoʻāʻo e hānai nui i nā mea hana a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka hānau ʻana, ma ke ʻano he rula, aia nā pilikia i ka hānai ʻana.
E ʻike ʻia ka larva i 24 mau hola, a i kekahi lā ʻē aʻe eʻauʻau ka palai. Mea hānai hoʻomaka - ciliates a me microworms, ma hope o kekahi manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i ka nauplii brine shrimp.
