ʻO ka bicolor phyllomedusa kahi amphibian tailless me nā ʻano pohihihi. No nā mea a nā poʻe noho i nā panalāʻau e pili ana i ke kahawai Amazon i mahalo ai a makaʻu hoʻi i nā manawa kūlohelohe kūikawā, e kamaʻilio mākou i loko o ka ʻatikala.
Ka wehewehe o ka bicolor phyllomedusa
ʻO Phyllomedusa ʻelua mau kala - ka lunamakaʻāinana nui loa o ka genus Phyllomedusa, no laila kona inoa ʻelua - pilikua. He ʻōiwi ʻo ia i nā ululāʻau o Amazon, Brazil, Colombia a me Peru. Noho kiʻekiʻe kēia mau holoholona i nā lāʻau e kū ana i nā wahi mālie. I mea e pale aku ai i ka make wai i nā manawa maloʻo, lawe lākou i ka huna o ka ʻili ma ka hāʻawi pono ʻana i kahi huna ma luna o kona ʻili holoʻokoʻa.
ʻAʻole like me ka nui o nā rana, hiki i nā phyllomedusa ʻelua ke kala i nā mea me ko lākou mau lima a me ko lākou mau wāwae, a ma kahi o ka lele ʻana, hiki iā lākou ke piʻi aʻe mai kahi lālā a kahi lālā, e like me nā moʻo. Nocturnal lākou, a i ka lā e hiamoe lākou ma nā lālā lahilahi, e like me nā ʻoka, wili maluhia ʻia i kahi pōpō.
ʻO nā rana o ka phyllomedusa ʻelua mau kala no ka genus Chakskaya, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ʻike ʻia ʻo nā rana lau (no ka mea he lau lākou i ka wā hiamoe, ʻae kēia ʻano iā lākou e camouflage pono iā lākou iho i nā lau).
ʻIke, nā ana
ʻO nā rana mōnika wīwī nunui, ʻo lākou nō ia he mau waiwela ʻelua kīlani, he amphibians nui me ka waihoʻoluʻu lemon-ʻōmaʻomaʻo nani. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao ventral ka waiū keʻokeʻo me nā kiko keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i kuhikuhi ʻia i ka ʻeleʻele. Hoʻohui pū mākou i nā maka nunui a silvery me nā kaha kū i luna o ka haumāna a me ke ʻano o ka holoholona i loaʻa nā kikoʻī kikoʻī o kahi mea ʻē aʻe. Aia nā glands i haʻi ʻia ma luna o nā maka.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona ʻano ʻē o ka lua-kala phyllomedusa i manaʻo ʻia ʻo kona lōʻihi, ʻaneʻane kanaka, paws me nā kiko lime-ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma nā wēlau o nā manamana wāwae.
He "formidable" ka nui o ka rana, a hiki i ka lōʻihi o 93-103 millimeter i nā kāne, a me 110-120 millimeter i nā wahine.
I ke ao, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke kani melemele, me nā kiko i kūkulu ʻia e nā kihi ʻeleʻele, hoʻopuehu liʻiliʻi ʻia i ke kino, nā wāwae, a me nā kihi o nā maka. He keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ka ʻāina ʻōpū i nā mākua a keʻokeʻo i nā holoholona ʻōpio. I ka pō, lawe ke kala o ka holoholona i kahi keleawe keleawe.
ʻO nā pads manamana nui a me ka disc kahi e hoʻohālikelike ai i kēia mau rana. ʻO kēia mau pads ka mea e kōkua i ka holoholona i ke kaʻina o ka neʻe ʻana i waena o nā kumulāʻau, e hāʻawi ana i ka ikaika i ka ʻomi ʻana a me ka omo ʻana.
Ka nohona ola, hana
ʻO kēia mau rana, aia i ka pō nui loa a makemake pū kekahi e "kamaʻilio". Manaʻo ʻia nā bachelors me ka leo nui - nā kāne manuahi. No laila, inā makemake ʻoe e loaʻa kahi pipi hūnā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hōʻole ʻana i ka manaʻo o ke kūʻai ʻana i ka phyllomedusa. Noho lākou i ka hapa nui o ko lākou ola i nā kumulāʻau. ʻO ka pō a me ka nohona pō e hāʻawi ai i ka holoholona e ʻoi aku ka paʻa. ʻO nā neʻe ʻana o nā phyllomedusa-ʻelua kala ʻaʻohe wikiwiki, ʻoluʻolu, like me ka neʻe ʻana o kahi chameleon. ʻAʻole like me nā rana maʻamau, ʻaʻole lele lākou. Hiki iā lākou ke lālau i nā mea me ko lākou mau lima a me ko lākou mau wāwae.
Lāʻau ʻino Bicolor
ʻO ka mea huna e hana ʻia e nā gland ma luna o nā maka o ka rana e hana ai ma ke ʻano he lāʻau ʻona maoli no ka holoholona. Loaʻa iā ia he haneli mau mea hana bio-bio e kōkua i ke kaua ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka ʻeha.
No ka hoʻohana no nā kānaka, ʻokoʻa nā manaʻo. Manaʻo nā ʻohana Amazonia ʻo ka phyllomedusa ʻelua kala he holoholona laʻa maoli ia. Wahi a nā manaʻoʻiʻo inā lanakila ke kanaka e ka melankoli, nalowale i kona papa ola a me ka optimism, pono iā ia ka lokahi me ke kūlohelohe. No kēia kumu, hana nā shamans kūikawā i kahi hanana hoʻomana. No ia, hoʻopili ʻia kekahi mau kuni liʻiliʻi i ke kino o ke "kumuhana", a ma hope iho ua kau ʻia kahi mea ʻawaʻawa liʻiliʻi iā lākou.
Maʻalahi loa ka loaʻa o ka huna huna. Hoʻolahola ʻia ka rana e nā lālā ma nā ʻaoʻao āpau, a ma hope e kuha aku lākou i kona kua. ʻO ia ʻano hana maʻalahi ʻole e kōkua iā ia e hoʻopuka iā ia mai ke kaulike a hoʻoikaika iā ia e pale iā ia iho.
Ma ke ʻano he hopena o ka pili ʻana o ka ʻili me ka lāʻau make, manaʻo ʻia, kipa ʻia kahi kanaka e nā hallucination e kūʻē i ke kumu o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau o ke kino, a ma hope o ka nui o ka ikaika a me ka ʻuhane hāpai.
He aha ke kūlana maoli?
ʻAʻohe o nā waiwai i loaʻa i ka mea huna. Eia nō naʻe, lawa nā mea i loaʻa i kahi hopena emetic a laxative. A me nā mea e ʻae ai iā ʻoe e hoʻololi i ka hanana qualitative o nā kīʻaha koko, ʻo ia hoʻi, e hoʻopili a hoʻonui iā lākou. ʻO ka hopena, loaʻa iā mākou - kahi hoʻonui, kahi i hoʻololi koke ʻia e ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka mahana o ke kino, nāwaliwali a me nā loli i ke kaomi koko. Ma hope o kēia pae, hiki mai ka manawa no ka hana o emetics a me nā laxatives, ma muli o kahi hopena e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ikaika i ke kino o nā haumia.
Ke kuhi manaʻo nei ʻaʻole hiki i ka meaʻai pono i ka poʻe e noho ana i kēia mau ʻohana a me nā kūlana unsanitary ke kōkua i ka maʻi ʻana me nā ʻano ʻēlau, a ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana me ka lāʻau make i ke ʻano he mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe. I kēia hihia, i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki i kahi kanaka i hoʻōla ʻia ke manaʻo i ka ikaika o ka ikaika a me ka ikaika.
I kēia manawa, ke hoʻopaʻa nei nā ʻoihana lapaʻau he nui i ka hopena o ka lāʻau Cambo, aia kekahi mau lono e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka lāʻau anticancer a me anti-AIDS, akā ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā laʻana kūpono. Akā ʻo kēlā ʻano kaulana i pāʻani i ka hoʻomākeʻaka hoʻomāinoino me nā rana iho. I ka makemake e kūʻai aku i ka lāʻau make, hopu lākou iā lākou i ka nui. Kūʻai nā shamans kūloko i nā bicolor phyllomedusa ma ke ʻano he lāʻau no nā maʻi like ʻole.
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
ʻO ka bicolor phyllomedusa ka mea maoli i nā ulu ulu o Amazon, Brazil, Colombia a me Peru.
Noho kiʻekiʻe ʻo ia i nā wahi maloʻo, ʻaʻohe makani. ʻO Bicolor phyllomedusa kahi ʻano noho lāʻau. ʻO ke kūlana kūikawā o nā wāwae a me nā manamana elongated me nā kīʻaha ʻokiʻoki ma nā wēlau o nā manamana e kōkua iā lākou e ola i kahi ola lāʻau.
ʻO kaʻai o ka lua-kala phyllomedusa
ʻO ka papaʻai o ka rana he mau larva liʻiliʻi, nā anuhe a me nā kolo. ʻO Bicolor phyllomedusa, ʻokoʻa ka nui o nā hoahānau ʻē aʻe, hopu i ka meaʻai me ka ʻūhā, e hoʻouna lohi nei i loko o kāna waha
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
I ka hōʻea ʻana o ka wā hānau, kāʻawe nā kāne mai nā kumulāʻau a me nā kani a lākou e hana ai, kāhea i ka wahine kūpono e male. Eia hou, kūkulu ka ʻohana hana hou i kahi pūnana o nā lau, kahi e hoʻomoe ai ka wahine i nā hua.
Aia ke kau hānau i ka wā ua, ma waena o Nowemapa a me Mei. Aia nā pūnana ma luna o nā kino wai - kokoke i nā puddles a i ʻole he loko iʻa. Hoʻomoe nā wahine mai 600 a 1200 mau hua i ke ʻano o kahi gelatinous ma ke ʻano o ka cone, i pelu ʻia i loko o kahi pūnana deciduous i hoʻomākaukau ʻia. 8-10 mau lā ma hope o ke kau ʻana, ʻo nā ʻōpuʻu ulu, e hoʻokuʻu iā lākou iho mai ka pūpū, hāʻule i loko o ka wai, kahi e hoʻopau ai i kā lākou ulu hou.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
Hiki i kēia mau rana ke ʻai ʻia e kekahi manu lele a me nā nāhesa lāʻau. ʻO ka mīkini pale wale nō o ka phyllomedusa mai iā lākou he huna, ka hiki ke hiamoe i ke ao ma ke ʻano o ka lau o kahi lāʻau. Pēlā nō hoʻi, luku kekahi mau ʻano nāhesa i nā hua me nā keiki e hiki mai ana.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
ʻIke ʻia ka rana mōneka nunui, aka bicolor phyllomedusa, no kāna huna ʻana mai ka ʻili. Ua hoʻohana nā Shamans i ka wao nahele ʻo Amazon i kēia ʻano i ka lawaiʻa holoholona ʻana. E like me nā amphibians ʻē aʻe mai ka honua holoʻokoʻa, hoʻoweliweli ʻia kēia rana e ka loli a me ka nalowale o nā wahi noho. Wahi a ka ʻikepili kūhelu IUCN, hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka holoholona ma ke ʻano hopohopo liʻiliʻi loa, ʻoiai, ʻoiai ka hopu nui ʻana, he nui ka helu o kā lākou hānau.
