Ma ka haʻi ʻana o ka inoa "Korsak" ʻaʻole maopopo ka hapa nui i ke ʻano o ka holoholona. Akā e nānā wale kahi i ke kiʻi o ka Korsak, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike koke he ʻano like loa ia me ka ʻalopeke maʻamau, ʻo ia wale nō kahi kope hoʻemi o ia. E aʻo mākou i nā kikoʻī e pili ana i kāna hana nui, ke aʻo ʻana i nā ʻano kūwaho, ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka nohona, ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻano a me nā loina, e noʻonoʻo ana i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hana hou a me ka papaʻai makemake ʻia.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Korsak
Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Korsak ka fox steppe, no ka ʻohana kēne kēia a me kēia ʻano o nā ʻalopeke. Manaʻo ʻia pili ka inoa o ka holoholona i ka huaʻōlelo Turkic "karsak", i pili me kekahi mea pōkole, pōkole, pōkole. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o Korsak ma mua o ke kākau ʻōlelo, a ma waho he like loa me ka ʻalopeke ʻulaʻula, ma ka hoʻēmi liʻiliʻi wale nō.
Mea hoihoi: ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka fox steppe ʻaʻole iʻoi aku i ka hapalua mika, a ʻokoʻa kona kaumaha mai ʻekolu a ʻeono kilokani. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hoʻokaʻawale nā Zoologists i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana o corsac, kahi ʻokoʻa iki ʻaʻole wale ma nā wahi o kā lākou lawe ʻana, akā i ka nui a me ke kala o ka ʻahu.
Inā mākou e hoʻohālikelike i ka corsac me ka ʻalopeke ʻulaʻula, a laila like like lākou i ke kino, i nā ʻalopeke ʻelua elongated and squat ke kino, hoʻohoka wale ka corsac i ka nui. He haʻahaʻa ia i ka hoʻopunipuni ʻulaʻula ʻaʻole wale i ka nui, akā i ka lōʻihi o ka huelo. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka huelo o ka ʻalopeke maʻamau ke nānā aku i ka momona a me ka fluffier. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka corsac a me ka mea ʻulaʻula predator ka piko ʻeleʻele o kona huelo, a ʻokoʻa ia mai ka ʻalopeke ʻApelika e ke kū ʻana o kahi kiko keʻokeʻo a me ka lehelehe lalo.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, kona kala, i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me ka nani sly lauoho lauoho, ʻaʻole ia he ʻōlinolino a hōʻike. Akā lawelawe kēia kala i ka mea hōʻaiʻē me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, e kōkua ana iā ia e noho ʻike ʻole ʻia i ka ākea o ka steppe expanses, i uhi pinepine ʻia me ka mauʻu i hoʻomaloʻo ʻia mai ka lā momona. Ma ke ʻano laulā, kūlike ʻia kahi corsac me kahi pōpoki i hānai maikaʻi ʻia a i ʻole he ʻīlio liʻiliʻi, ʻo kona kiʻekiʻe ma nā mea mae wale e hele ma mua o ka palena o kanakolu kenetimita. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā kāne, a laila ma Korsaks hemo ʻole ia. ʻOi aku ka nui o ke kāne ma mua o ka wahine, akā aneane ʻole ʻike ʻia kēia, a ma ke kala like like lākou.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o kahi Korsak?
Ma ke kumukūʻai o ka nui o ka corsac, maopopo ka mea āpau, akā i kona kala aia he hina-ʻokena a me nā aka brownish, kokoke i ka lae ʻeleʻele ke kala. Pōkole a kīkaha ka maka o ka ʻalope alapiʻi, hoʻonui ka cone i nā papalina. He mea kupaianaha nā pepeiao kihi o ka corsac a ākea ma ke kumu; mai luna mai he leo ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a hina hina paha lākou. Ma ka ʻaoʻao i loko o nā pepeiao he huluhulu melemele mānoanoa, a keʻokeʻo ko lākou ʻaoʻao.
Video: Korsak
ʻO ka wahi e pili ana i nā maka he lole māmā ʻo ia, a ʻo ka triangle i hana ʻia e nā kihi o nā maka a me ka lehelehe luna i kahi ʻano ʻeleʻele. ʻIke ʻia kahi hulu keʻokeʻo melemele ma ka ʻāʻī, ma ka ʻāʻī a puni ka waha.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: He mau niho liʻiliʻi ʻo Korsak, kahi like me ke ʻano a helu i nā ʻalopeke āpau, aia he 42 o lākou. ʻOi aku ka ikaika o ka ʻiʻo o Corsac ma mua o ko ka ʻalopeke ʻulaʻula.
Me ka hoʻokokoke ʻana o ke anuanu, lilo ka corsac i mea nani a nani, lilo kona kapa i silky, palupalu a mānoanoa, pena ʻia i nā kala melemele. Kuhi ʻia kahi leo ʻeleʻele lahilahi me ka hoʻopili ʻia o ka hina ma ka pali, no ka mea He mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ʻāhinahina nā lauoho pale. Inā he nui nā lauoho e like me ia, a laila ʻo ka piko o ka predator e lilo i hina-hina, akā i kekahi manawa, i ka ʻokoʻa, ʻoi aku ka hulu enaena. Hoʻoponopono ka ʻāpana poʻohiwi i ka leo o ke kua, a ʻike ʻia nā malu māmā ma nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO ka ʻōpū a me ka umauma he keʻokeʻo a melemele iki paha. ʻO ka forelegs o ka Corsac he melemele ko lākou i mua, a ua ele lākou mai nā ʻaoʻao, ua mae ka wāwae o hope.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: ʻAʻole i like iki ke kapa kau wela o ka corsac me ka hoʻoilo, ʻeleʻele, ākea a pōkole hoʻi. ʻOiai e huelo ka hiku a huki ʻia. ʻAʻole nānā ʻia kahi silvery, loaʻa i ka ʻaukā holoʻokoʻa kahi monokona ʻoki lepo. ʻO ke poʻo e kūʻē i ke kāʻei o ke kapa kauwela kū ʻole i lilo i mea nui ʻole, a lilo ke kino a pau i wīwī, ʻike ʻia e ka lahilahi a me nā wāwae lōʻihi.
Pono e hoʻohui ʻia i ka hoʻoilo ka waiwai o ka hiʻu o ka fox steppe waiwai, hanohano a hanohano. Hiki i kona lōʻihi ke hapalua o ke kino a ʻoi aku paha, aia ia mai 25 a 35 cm. Ke kū nei ka corsac, hāʻule pono kāna huelo nani i ka honua, pili iā ia me kona piko ʻeleʻele. He ʻeleʻele ke kahua caudal, a ma ka lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa, ʻike ʻia kahi pae ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka waiwai ocher.
Ma hea e noho ai ʻo Korsak?
Kiʻi: Korsak ma Lūkia
Lawe ʻo Korsak i kahi moemoeā iā Eurasia, e hopu ana iā Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Kazakhstan. Noho ka fox steppe ma kekahi mau moku Lūkini, kahi e pili pū me Siberia Komohana. Ma ka panalāʻau o ʻEulopa, noho ka wahi o ka noho ma ka moku ʻo Samara, a ma ka hema ua kaupalena ʻia ia na North Caucasus, mai ka ʻākau e holo ka wahi i Tatarstan. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia kahi wahi liʻiliʻi o ka mahele i nā wahi o ka hema o Transbaikalia.
Ma waho o nā palena o kā mākou mokuʻāina, ola ʻo Korsak:
- i Mongolia, e kāpae ana i kona ʻāina mauna a me nā ululāʻau;
- ma ka'ākau o Afghanistan;
- i ʻAzerbaijan;
- ma ka'ākau hikina a me ka'ākau komohana o Kina;
- i Ukraine;
- ma ka mokuna o hikina hikina o ʻIrani.
Aia kekahi hōʻike e noho nui ka Korsak i ka hoʻopili o nā Urals a me ka Volga. I kēia mau lā, ua ʻike pū ʻia ka ʻalopeke steppe ma ka moku ʻo Voronezh. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Korsak kahi noho mau o ka ʻaoʻao komohana o Siberia a me Transbaikalia.
No nā wahi o ka hoʻonohonoho paʻa mau, koho ʻo Korsak:
- wahi puʻu me nā mea kanu haʻahaʻa;
- arpe steppe;
- wao nahele a me ka wao akua;
- nā awāwa kahawai;
- nā one one o nā moena kahawai i hoʻomaloʻo.
Hōʻalo ka fox steppe i nā mānoanoa ulu lāʻau, ulu ulu hiki ʻole ke hoʻohele ʻia a me ka ʻāina mahi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me kahi korsak i ka nahele-ʻāpana a me nā kuahiwi, akā manaʻo ʻia kēia he mea ʻole ia, ma ia mau wahi e lawe wale ʻia ia a ʻaʻole lōʻihi.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i kahi e noho ai ka ʻalopeke Korsak. E ʻike kāua i ka ʻai a ka ʻalopeke steppa e ʻai ai.
He aha ka corsac e ʻai ai?
Kiʻi: Lisa Korsak
ʻOiai ʻaʻole i puka mai ka corsac i ka nui, ʻo ia, ma hope o nā mea āpau, he mea ʻaihue, no laila ʻo kāna papa ʻaina like ʻole he meaʻai holoholona nō hoʻi.
Leʻaleʻa ka fox steppe i kahi meaʻai māmā:
- jerboas;
- maʻi ahulau;
- ʻiole (a me voles kekahi);
- gophers;
- marmots;
- nā mea kolo like ʻole;
- manu waena;
- hua manu;
- nā ʻano pepelu like ʻole;
- hare;
- hedgehogs (pinepine ʻole).
Hele wale ka korsak i ka hopu holoholona i ka manawa twilight wale nō, ʻoiai hiki i kekahi manawa ke hana i ka lā. ʻO ka ʻala o ka papa ʻekahi, ka maka maka a me ka lohe maikaʻi ke lilo i mau mea kōkua kōkua i ka ʻimi holoholona. ʻIke ʻo ia i kāna mea hiki ke loaʻa mai kahi mamao aku, e ʻānai ana iā ia i ka makani. ʻIke ʻo ia i ka mea i hōʻino ʻia, hopu koke ʻo ka corsac iā ia, akā, e like me ka ʻulaʻula o ka ʻalopeke, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke iole. Ke paʻa loa nā mea me ka meaʻai, ʻaʻole kānalua ka corsac i ka lawe ʻana i ke kino make, ʻai i nā ʻōpala like ʻole, akā ʻaʻole ʻai i ka meaʻai lau.
Mea hoihoi: He mana kupaianaha ko Korsak, hiki ke noho no ka manawa lōʻihi me ka ʻole o ka wai, no laila ua ʻume ʻia e ke ola i nā wao akua, nā waoakua a me nā ʻāpapa maloʻo.
He dexterous loa ka predator fox steppe i ka hopu ʻana i nā manu pāʻani liʻiliʻi, no ka mea neʻe wikiwiki a neʻe me ka wikiwiki o ka uila, hiki iā ia ke piʻi i luna o kahi kumulāʻau me ka pilikia ʻole. I ka wā e ʻimi nei i ka meaʻai, hiki i ka corsac ke lanakila ma luna o kekahi mau mile i ka manawa hoʻokahi, akā i ka hoʻoilo, me ka uhi nui o ka hau, paʻakikī loa e hana i kēia, no laila, i ke kau anuanu, make nā mea he nui.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: I ka hopena o ke kau hoʻoilo paʻakikī, nui ka thins o ka poʻe o Korsakov. Aia kekahi hōʻike i kekahi mau wahi i ka wā hoʻoilo hoʻokahi e hoʻēmi ia he ʻumi a ʻoi paha i hoʻokahi haneli mau manawa, kaumaha loa.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Korsak ma Astrakhan
ʻAʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo Korsakov he poʻe loner, noho lākou i nā ʻohana. He kuleana ʻāina ʻokoʻa ko kēlā me kēia ʻohana, a hiki ke noho ma waena o ʻelua a he kanahā kilomika kilomika, hiki i ka wahi i ʻoi aku i hoʻokahi haneli kilomika kilomika, akā he kakaikahi kēia. Hiki ke kapa ʻia kēia mau canine he holoholona burrowing; ma kā lākou wahi teritori aia nā labyrinths lālā o nā lua a me nā ala kuʻi ʻia e hoʻohana mau ʻia. Hoʻohana ʻia nā Korsaks i nā hale mālama i lalo no ka mea i nā wahi a lākou e noho ai, ua hoʻololi koke ʻia ke anilā i ke ao e kahi anuanu i ka wā ahiahi, a paʻakikī loa ka hoʻoilo a ulu pinepine ka hau.
ʻAʻole ʻeli ʻo Korsak iā ia iho e eli i nā lua, noho ʻo ia i nā hale hakahaka o nā marmots, gophers, nā ʻāpana nui, i kekahi manawa noho i nā lua o nā ʻalopeke ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻino. I ke aniau maikaʻi ʻole, ʻaʻole e waiho ka mea ʻaihue i kona puʻuhonua no kekahi mau lā.
Mea hoihoi: I ka ʻike ʻana ʻaʻole makemake ka ʻalopeke steppe i ka ʻeli ʻana i nā lua, akā noho i nā malihini, a laila pono ʻo ia e hana hou mai loko mai, ʻo ka hoʻoholo obligatory ma aneʻi ke alo o kekahi mau puka inā pono ʻoe e heʻe mua.
Nui nā lua, ʻo ka hohonu o kona lua i hiki i ʻelua a me ka hapa mau mika, i nā waiwai o nā Korsaks, akā noho lākou i hoʻokahi wale nō. Ma mua o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka puʻuhonua, nānā ka ʻalopeke makaʻala, a laila noho kokoke i ka puka no kekahi manawa, no laila nānā ʻo ia a puni, aia wale nō ma hope o ka hele ʻana i ka huakaʻi ʻimi holoholona. I kekahi mau wahi, i ke kau ʻana o ke anuanu o ke kauwela, ʻauana ʻo Korsaks i ka hema, kahi i maʻalulu ai ke aniau.
Mea hoihoi: I kekahi manawa pono e neʻe ʻo Corsacs, hana kēia ma muli o ke ahi o ka steppe a i ʻole ka make nui ʻana o nā rodents, i kēlā mau manawa, hiki ke loaʻa nā alopeke steppe ma loko o ke kūlanakauhale.
Kūkākūkā nā mea ʻai steppe me kekahi i kekahi me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā leo like ʻole: ke kaniʻuhū ʻana, ka hae ʻana, ke ʻō ʻana a me ka uē ʻana. ʻO nā lepala ʻaʻala kekahi ʻano o ke kamaʻilio ʻana. ʻO Laem, pinepine pinepine, e hōʻike i ke kaʻina aʻo o nā holoholona ʻōpio. ʻOi aku ka maka a me ka lohe o Korsakov, a ʻoiai e holo ana hiki iā lākou ke piʻi i 60 mau mile i kēlā me kēia hola. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o kēia mau holoholona, a laila ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke kapa ʻia he kūpikipiki, kūpaʻa lākou i ko lākou mau hoahānau pili, e hana me ka mālie. ʻOiaʻiʻo, aia nā hakakā, akā ʻaʻole hiki iki i kahi hakakā (hiki i ka wā o ka male male), kau palena ʻia nā holoholona i ka hae ʻana a me ka ʻōhū ʻana.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Korsak Cubs
ʻO Korsaks, i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā ʻalopeke ʻē aʻe, alakaʻi i kahi ola hui, noho mau kekahi mau alopeke steppe i hoʻokahi ʻāina, kahi e waiho ai kā lākou wahi lua. ʻO nā mea moekolohe makua e pili kokoke i nā makahiki he ʻumi. Hiki ke kapa ʻia kēia mau holoholona he monogamous, hana lākou i nā pilina ʻohana ikaika e ola nei i loko o ke ola, ʻo ka hiolo ʻana o ia ʻohana ke make wale i kekahi o nā ʻalopeke alopeke.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: I nā manawa hoʻoilo paʻakikī, ʻimi nā corsacs i nā hui holoʻokoʻa, i hana ʻia mai kahi kāne male a me kā lāua pua ulu, no laila ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ko lāua ola ʻana.
Hoʻomaka ka wā moʻo no Korsaks i Ianuali a Pepeluali paha, i kekahi manawa i ka hoʻomaka mua o Malaki. I ka wā o ka rut, hae pinepine nā kāne i ke ahiahi, e ʻimi nei i kahi hoa. ʻO kekahi mau mea hoʻopiʻi huelo i koi pinepine ʻia i hoʻokahi lede i ka manawa hoʻokahi, no laila ke kaua a me nā hakakā ma waena o lākou. Pālua ʻo Corsacs ma lalo o ka honua, i kā lākou mau lua. Noho ka manawa hānau mai 52 a 60 mau lā.
Hānau kahi kāne male ʻo Korsakov i ka hānau ma Malaki a ʻApelila paha. Hiki i hoʻokahi hua ke helu mai ʻelua a ʻumikūmāono paha keiki, akā, ma ka awelika, aia mai ka ʻekolu a i ka ʻeono. Hānau ʻia nā pēpē a makapō a uhi ʻia me ka hulu brownish māmā. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka fox ma kahi o 14 cm, a ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o kona kaumaha ma mua o 60 gram. Loaʻa i nā Cub ka hiki ke ʻike kokoke i nā lā he 16, a ke huli lākou i hoʻokahi mahina, ua ʻahaʻaina mua lākou i kaʻiʻo. Mālama nā mākua mālama ʻelua i nā keiki, ʻoiai e noho ana ka makuakāne i kahi lua ʻokoʻa.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: I nā lua kahi e noho ai nā corsacs, pilikia nui ʻia lākou e nā parasite like ʻole, no laila, i ka wā ulu o nā keiki, hoʻololi ka makuahine i ko lākou wahi dislocation ʻelua a ʻekolu paha manawa, i kēlā me kēia manawa e neʻe me nā keiki i kahi lua ʻē aʻe.
Pili kokoke i ka makahiki o ʻelima mau mahina, lilo like nā holoholona ʻōpio i ko lākou ʻohana makua a hoʻomaka e noho i nā lua ʻē aʻe. Akā, me ke hoʻokokoke ʻana o ke anuanu hoʻoilo, ʻākoakoa hou nā ʻalopeke ʻōpio āpau, kahi e maʻalahi ai ke hoʻolilo i ka hoʻoilo i hoʻokahi ana. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka lōʻihi o ke ola e ana ʻia e nā ʻalopeke hihiu, akā manaʻo ka poʻe zoologists ua like ia me ke ʻano o ke ola ʻana o nā ʻalopeke maʻamau a ʻokoʻa ʻekolu a ʻeono mau makahiki, akā ua hoʻokumu paʻa ʻia i ka noho pio ʻana hiki i kahi corsac ke ola i nā makahiki he ʻumikūmālua.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka corsac
Kiʻi: Little Corsak
Liʻiliʻi ʻo Korsak, no laila lawa kona mau ʻenemi i nā kūlana kūlohelohe. ʻO ka poʻe makemake nui i ka maʻi pōpoki ʻoi loa nā ʻīlio hae a me nā ʻalopeke ʻulaʻula maʻamau. Ke ʻimi mau nei nā Wolves i nā corsacs. ʻOiai hiki i nā ʻalopeke steppe ke holo wikiwiki, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hana i kēia no ka lōʻihi loa, no laila hoʻokau ka ʻīlio hae iā lākou i ka luhi, a koi iā lākou e hemo loa, a laila hoʻouka. Ma kahi kokoke i kahi ʻīlio hae, aia kekahi pōmaikaʻi no Korsaks. ʻAi pinepine nā Fox predators i nā koena o kā lākou pio, he gazela nui a me nā saigas pinepine.
ʻOi aku ka pololei o ke kāhea ʻana i ka hoʻopunipuni ʻulaʻula ʻaʻole he ʻenemi, akā ʻo ka mea hoʻokūkū ʻai nui o nā corsacs, no ka mea ʻai lākou i ka meaʻai like, ke komo nei nā ʻalopeke ʻelua i ka huli ʻana i nā mea pio i loaʻa i ka waena. Hoʻokūkū pū nā ʻalopeke i ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia a i ʻole ka lua i koho ʻia. I ka wā wī, hiki i ka ʻalopeke maʻamau ke hoʻouka i nā keiki corsac liʻiliʻi, e haki ana i ka lua ma kahi a lākou e noho ai, ʻo ka maʻamau, pepehi ka mea ʻulaʻula i ka puaʻa holoʻokoʻa i hoʻokahi manawa.
E pili ana i ka ration o ka meaʻai, hoʻokūkū pū kekahi me nā manu ʻānō i nā corsac, a i waena o ia mau mea:
- buzzards;
- harrier;
- saker falcons;
- ʻaeto.
Hiki i nā ʻenemi o ka fox steppe ke hoʻopili pū i kekahi kanaka nāna e hoʻomāinoino i nā holoholona a pololei ʻole hoʻi. Pepehi ka poʻe iā Korsaks ma muli o ko lākou lole hulu nani a waiwai; ma kahi pālākiō nui, ua kī ʻia nā ʻalopeke steppe ma ka ʻāina o ko mākou ʻāina i ke kenekulia ma mua o ka hope a me ka hope.
Alakaʻi ke kāne iā Korsakov i ka make a me ka ʻole, ma o kāna hana hoʻokele waiwai ʻole, ke komo ʻo ia i nā biotopes kūlohelohe, kahi e maʻa ai kēia holoholona e noho ai, a laila hoʻoneʻe i ka fox steppe mai kāna mau wahi maʻamau. Makehewa paha ia, akā ʻaʻole makaʻu ʻo Korsaks i ka makaʻu i ka poʻe a hiki ke hoʻokuʻu i kahi kanaka kokoke iā lākou ma kahi mamao o 10 mau mika. He ʻano hana pale hoihoi kā ka Korsak: ua hiki iā ia ke hoʻohālike ua make, a i kahi manawa kūpono hiki iā ia ke lele i luna a holo aku me ka wikiwiki o ka uila.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o kahi Korsak?
Ua ʻeha nui ka nui o ka corsac heluna kanaka ma muli o ke kāohi ʻole ʻana i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻili alopeke waiwai. I ke kenekulia wale nō ma mua o ka hala, mai 40 a 50,000 mau ʻili o kēia holoholona i lawe ʻia aku mai ka ʻāina o ko mākou ʻāina. I ke kenekulia iwakālua, mai ka 1923 a i ka 1924, kūʻai nā ʻimi holoholona i nā ʻili he 135,000.
Mea hoihoi: Aia kekahi hōʻike e ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi miliona mau ʻili i lawe ʻia aku i ka USSR mai Mongolia ma waena o 1932 a me 1972.
ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha i kēia manawa ua lilo ka corsac i predator maʻamau, kahi i lalo o ka pale kūikawā i nā wahi he nui.Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻimi holoholona, ua hoʻohuli ʻia ka emi ʻana o ka heluna o ka fox steppe e ka hana hoʻokele waiwai o ka poʻe: ʻo ke kūkulu ʻana i nā kūlanakauhale, ka mahi ʻana o ka ʻāina, ka hānai ākea ʻana o nā holoholona i alakaʻi ʻia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua kipaku ʻia nā Korsaks mai kā lākou mau wahi noho maʻamau. Hoʻoikaika ka hana a ke kanaka i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka emi loa o ka helu o nā marmots, a ʻo kēia ka hopena o ka make ʻana o nā alopeke steppe he nui, no ka mea noho pinepine lākou i kā lākou mau lua no ka noho ʻana, a ʻai pū nō hoʻi i nā marmots.
I kēia manawa, no ka mea, ʻaʻole waiwai nui nā ʻili o nā ʻalopeke steppe e like me ka wā kahiko, a ʻo ka hoʻolauna ʻana o nā hana kūikawā a me nā kapu no ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana ua alakaʻi ʻia i ka mea ma ke komohana o ko mākou ʻāina, hoʻomaka lohi ka heluna kanaka, akā hoʻi hou, akā ua hōʻike ʻia kekahi kumu ʻē aʻe mauʻu lōʻihi, hana paʻakikī i ke ola o nā holoholona (ʻo kēia ka mea e hana ma Kalmykia).
Mai poina i kekahi mau wahi he nui nā alopeke steppe make ma muli o ka hiki ʻole iā lākou ke ola i nā hoʻoilo nui, ke ʻae ʻole ka nui o ka hau i nā holoholona e ʻimi holoholona. No laila, i nā wahi he nui, manaʻo ʻia ka corsac he mea ʻole, ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia kona heluna lehulehu, no laila pono ka holoholona i kekahi mau hana pale.
Kiaʻi o Korsak
Kiʻi: Korsak mai ka puke ʻulaʻula
E like me ka mea i hoʻololi ʻia, ua lahilahi nui ka heluna kanaka o corsacs ma muli o nā ʻano kanaka like ʻole, no laila pono ka holoholona i ka pale mai nā ʻoihana kaiapuni. Ua helu ʻia ʻo Korsak i ka puke ʻulaʻula. Ma nā panalāʻau o ko mākou ʻāina, aia ia i nā puke ʻikepili ʻĀpana ʻokoʻa. I Ukraine, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo corsac kahi ʻano laha ʻole e hoʻoweliweli ʻia e ka make ʻana, no laila ua helu ʻia ma ka Red Book o kēia mokuʻāina.
Ma Kazakhstan a me Lūkia, manaʻo ʻia kēia holoholona he holoholona huluhulu, akā ua lawe ʻia nā hana ʻimi holoholona kūikawā, i ʻae ai i ka hana ʻana o corsac i ka manawa mai Nowemapa a Malaki. ʻO nā hana ʻimi holoholona e like me ka puhipaka, ʻeli ʻana i nā lua ʻalopeke, nā holoholona ʻawahia, pāpā nui ʻia ka wai i ko lākou mau wahi hoʻomalo honua. Lawe ʻia ke kānāwai a me ka kaohi o ka hopu holoholona e nā kānāwai kūloko kūikawā.
Ua helu ʻia ʻo Korsak i loko o nā puke ʻikepili ʻulaʻula o Buryatia, Bashkiria, kahi e loaʻa ai ke kūlana o kahi ʻano, a ʻo ka helu o ia mau mea ke emi mau nei. Ma nā panalāʻau o ko mākou ʻāina, pale ʻia ka mea ʻino i nā waihona o nā moku ʻo Rostov a me Orenburg, a ʻo ia hoʻi i kahi mālama i kapa ʻia ʻo "ʻEleʻele ʻĀina", aia ia i ka nui o Kalmykia. Manaʻo ʻia e hāʻawi nā hana pale i kahi hopena maikaʻi, a e kūpaʻa ka helu o Korsaks. ʻOluʻolu nā Zoologists i ka hiki i ka corsac ke hana kope i nā zoo like ʻole a puni ka honua.
I ka hopena, waiho ia e hoʻohui i kēlā corsac ʻokoʻa no kona diminutiveness a me kekahi mau nuances o ke ola, ka mea e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai nā ʻalopeke maʻamau, e hōʻike ana i ke kumu a me ke kumu o kēia predator liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i nā rodents he nui, lawe mai nā alopeke steppe i nā pōmaikaʻi kānalua ʻole i nā mea wāwae ʻelua, no laila e akahele a mālama pono ka poʻe i nā mea liʻiliʻi a, i kekahi manawa pale ʻole, chanterelles.
Lā paʻi: 08.08.2019
Lā hou: 28.09.2019 ma 23:04
