Ma ʻAmelika Hema, aia hoʻokahi holoholona ʻano ʻē i kapa ʻia ka wolf maned (guara). Loaʻa iā ia nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻīlio hae a me ka ʻalopeke a pili i nā holoholona relic. He helehelena ʻokoʻa ko Guara: lokomaikaʻi, ʻoluʻolu ʻole no ka ʻīlio hae, ke kino, nā wāwae lōʻihi, kahi waha a me nā pepeiao nui.
Ka wehewehe o ka ʻīlio hae hae
I ka helehelena, ua like ka ʻīlio hae me ka ʻīlio hae, ʻalopeke, a ʻīlio hoʻi. ʻAʻole kēia he holoholona nui loa. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kona kino ma mua o kahi mika, a ʻo kona kiʻekiʻe he 60-90 kenimika. Hiki ke kaumaha o ka ʻīlio hae makua i 25 kilokika.
Helehelena
ʻO kona mau hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona kahi mikiʻoi, fox-like muzzles, kahi ʻāʻī lōʻihi a me nā pepeiao pepeiao nunui. Pōkole ke kino a me ka huelo, a lahilahi a lōʻihi hoʻi nā lālā. Hoihoi nō hoʻi ke kala o ka ʻīlio hae maned. ʻO ke kala ʻeleʻele ʻānō o ka ʻahu ma ka ʻōpū e loli i ka melemele, a ma kahi o ka mane - e ʻulaʻula. ʻO nā māka pouli ma nā wāwae, ka wēlau o ka huelo a me ka waha o ka holoholona kekahi ʻano hiʻohiʻona.
He mānoanoa a palupalu ka ʻaumākū. Ma ke kua, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi ma mua o ke koena o ke kino, a hana i kahi ʻano o ka "mane". I nā manawa o ka weliweli, hiki ke ala i luna ʻaneʻane i luna. Mahalo iā ia i ka inoa o ka ʻīlio hae. ʻAʻole kūpono nā wāwae lōʻihi o ka ʻīlio hae maned no ka holo ʻana, no ka neʻe ʻana i ka mauʻu lōʻihi a me ka nānā pono ʻana i nā wahi. He mea nui nō hoʻi e hānau pōkole nā keiki ʻōpiki. Hoʻonui ʻia nā paws i ka ulu ʻana o ka holoholona.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
ʻO nā kāne a me nā wahine o nā ʻīlio hihiu i ʻoi aku ka nui i alakaʻi i kahi nohona mehameha, hui pū i nā pālua wale nō i nā wā hānau. No lākou, ʻo ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā pūʻolo he uncharacteristic, e like me ka nui o nā canine. Kū ka piko o ka hana nui loa i ke ahiahi a me ka pō.
I ke ao, kau mau ke guara ma waena o nā lau nahelehele a i kāna lua paha, kahi a ka holoholona e noho ai i kahi lua haʻalele, hakahaka a i ʻole ma lalo o kahi lāʻau i hina. I nā hola o ke ao, hiki ke koi ʻia e neʻe i kahi mamao. Me ka hoʻomaka o ka pouli, hele ka ʻīlio hae hae i ka hopu holoholona, me ka hui pū ʻana iā ia me ka mākaʻi ʻana i kona panalāʻau (ʻo ka maʻa mau he mau wahi kēia a i 30 mika mika. M).
Hoihoi ia!Hānai holoholona kekahi i kekahi. ʻAe nā wāwae lōʻihi iā lākou e ʻike i ka mea pio ma luna o nā lau nahelehele a kiʻekiʻe, a me nā pepeiao nui - e hoʻolohe iā ia i ka pouli. E nānā maikaʻi a puni ke kū ʻana o ka guara ma kona mau wāwae hope.
ʻOi aku ka hana a nā ʻīlio kāne kāne kāne ma mua o nā wahine. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana kaiaulu i kēia mau holoholona e hōʻike ʻia e nā pā male, kahi e noho ai i kekahi o nā panalāʻau i kahakaha ʻia me ka excrement. Kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa lāua: ʻo ka hoʻomaha, ka lawe ʻana i ka meaʻai a me ka mākaʻi ʻana o ka ʻāina i hana wale ʻia. I ke ʻano o ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, mālama mau nā holoholona - hānai like lākou, hoʻomaha a hānai i kā lākou keiki. No nā kāne, lilo ke ʻano o ke ʻōnaehana hierarchical i ʻano.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi o ka ʻīlio hae maned nā kani e hana ai. Inā lohe ʻia kahi hoʻolōʻihi lōʻihi a nui hoʻi mai nā mānoanoa o ka mauʻu, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kipaku nei ka holoholona i kēia mau malihini kipa ʻole ʻia mai kona panalāʻau. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokuʻu i nā ʻōhū, nā ʻalā nui a me nā ʻōhumu liʻiliʻi.
ʻAʻole weliweli ʻo Guara no ka poʻe, ʻaʻohe hihia i hoʻopaʻa ʻia no ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana i kēia holoholona i ke kanaka... ʻOiai ka pāpā o ka pepehi ʻana i kēia mau holoholona, ke emi mau nei ka nui o nā ʻīlio hae maned. Hoʻopau ka poʻe kamaʻāina iā ia no ka hoihoi leʻaleʻa. ʻAʻole holoholona māmā ʻo Guara a he mea maʻalahi ia i nā mea huli holoholona, a ʻo nā mea nona nā mahiʻai e luku iā ia e pale aku i nā holoholona.
Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola?
Ua hiki ʻo Guar i ke oʻo kolohe i hoʻokahi makahiki. Hiki ke ola o kahi ʻīlio hae maned i 10 mau makahiki.
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
ʻO ka wahi noho o ka ʻīlio hae maned ma nā ʻāina pākahi o ʻAmelika Hema (Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Bolivia). ʻO nā wahi noho o kēia holoholona nā pampas (nā pāpū ʻo ʻAmelika Hema me kahi aniau subtropical a me nā lau nahele steppe).
ʻO nā ʻīlio hae Maned kekahi i maʻa mau i nā savannas maloʻo, campos (kaiaolaola a me nā kaiaolaola subtropical), a me nā wahi puʻu a me nā ululāʻau. Aia kekahi mau hihia o ka hōʻoia e noho ana ma nā wahi pohopoho. Akā i nā mauna a me nā ululāʻau ua, ʻaʻole i loaʻa kēia holoholona. Ma ka nohona holoʻokoʻa, kākaʻikahi loa ia.
ʻO ka papaʻai o ka ʻīlio hae maned
ʻOiai he holoholona ʻaihue ka ʻīlio hae, i loko o kāna papaʻai he nui nā meaʻai ʻaʻole wale o ka holoholona, akā ʻo nā mea kanu pū kekahi. Hānai nui ʻo Guar i nā koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi, nā lāpaki, nā kolo nui, nā mea kolo, nā iʻa, molluscs, a me nā manu a me kā lākou mau hua. Hoʻouka pinepine i nā dia no nā Pampas.
Hoihoi ia!Inā noho ka ʻīlio hae maned ma kahi kokoke i nā wahi noho kanaka, a laila hiki ke hopu i kā lākou mahiʻai, e hoʻouka nei i nā keiki hipa, nā moa a me nā puaʻa. No laila, ke hoʻāʻo nei nā kamaʻāina i nā ala āpau e pale aku ai i ka guara mai kā lākou waiwai.
ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻīlio hae hae he holoholona ʻaihue ia, ʻaʻole ia e alualu maikaʻi loa. ʻAʻole hiki i kēia holoholona ke holo wikiwiki no ka mea he wahi mama kona. A ʻae ʻole nā iwi ā i hoʻomohala ʻole iā ia e hoʻouka i nā holoholona nui, no laila, nā armadillos, nā ʻiole, nā tuko-tuko a me nā agouti ke kumu o kāna papaʻai. I nā makahiki pōloli, maloʻo, hiki i nā ʻīlio hae maned ke hana i nā pūʻolo liʻiliʻi, e ʻae iā lākou e alualu i nā holoholona nui aʻe.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia hoʻi e pili ana i kahi hapakolu o kāna papaʻai i nā meaʻai mea kanu - maiʻa, guavas, a me nā aʻa a me nā kūpuna o nā mea kanu like ʻole. ʻO ke kumu nui o nā meaʻai mea kanu ka hua lobeira, i pālahalaha nui ʻia i ka savanna Brazil, a i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo "apple of the wolf". Manaʻo nā kānaka ʻepekema i ka ʻai ʻana e ʻae ia i nā ʻīlio hae maned e kāpae i nā woro puni e hoʻopōʻino i nā ʻōpū o ka holoholona.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
ʻO ka pāʻani moena a me ka wā hānau no nā guaras i ka waena o ke kau a me ka hoʻoilo. I ka nahelehele, ʻike ʻia nā keiki i ka wā maloʻo (Iune-Kepakemapa). Hoʻonohonoho ka wahine i ka lua ma nā wahi mehameha me nā mea kanu ulu.
Hoihoi ia!Hānau ʻo ia he keiki no 60-66 mau lā. ʻO ka maʻa mau, hānau ʻia hoʻokahi a ʻehiku mau ʻīlio pēpē, ʻo kēia ka mea i kapa ʻia ai nā ʻīlio wolf.
He hina hina nā cubs a he keʻokeʻo ko ka huelo.... ʻO ko lākou kaupaona 300-400 gram. Noho makapō nā pēpē no 9 mau lā ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. Hoʻomaka ko lākou mau pepeiao e kū i hoʻokahi mahina, a hoʻomaka ka ʻahuʻula i ke ʻano kala o nā mākua ma hope o 2.5 mau mahina wale nō. No ka mahina mua, hānai ka wahine i nā keiki me ka waiū, a laila hoʻohui ʻo ia i ka ʻai paʻa a hapa ʻai i kā lākou papaʻai, āna i regurgitates ai na lākou.
ʻO nā nānā ʻana o nā holoholona i ka paʻa pio ʻana ua hōʻike ʻia nā wahine a me nā kāne e hana pū nei i ka hānai keiki ʻana. Pili pū nā kāne i ka hānai ʻana i ka ʻōpio. Loaʻa iā ia ka meaʻai, pale aku i nā holoholona wahine a me nā ʻōpio mai nā malihini kipa ʻole ʻia, pāʻani me nā ʻīlio pēpē a aʻo iā lākou e ʻimi a loaʻa nā meaʻai na lākou. Hiki i nā holoholona ʻōpio ke oʻo makua i hoʻokahi makahiki, akā hoʻomaka lākou e hana hou ma hope o ʻelua mau makahiki.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
ʻAʻole i kūleʻa ka ʻepekema i ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka ʻīlio hae maned i ke kūlohelohe. ʻO nā kānaka ka hōʻino nui loa i ka heluna kānaka. ʻO kona makemake ʻole e hoʻomanawanui i nā hoʻouka kaua i nā holoholona e alakaʻi i nā kī nui ʻana o kēia mau holoholona. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nō hoʻi ka maʻalahi o nā hōʻoia i kahi maʻi viral koʻikoʻi - maʻi, kahi e make ai lākou i ka lehulehu.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Ua helu ʻia ka ʻīlio hae hae i loko o ka International Red Book ma ke ʻano he holoholona ʻaneʻane pau. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua emi iho kona helu ma kahi o ka ʻumi. ʻO ka heluna nui o ka heluna honua ma mua o 10 tausani mau mākua. ʻO nā kumu nui o ka emi ʻana o ka helu o kēia mau holoholona e like me ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o kā lākou mau wahi maʻamau, a me ka hoʻohaumia lehulehu o ka lepo a me nā kumu wai.
Mea nui!I kēlā me kēia makahiki ua hāʻawi ʻia nā wahi pālahalaha hou aʻe no ka ʻāina mahi mahi, kahi e hoʻonele ai i ka ʻīlio hae hae o kona wahi noho maoli.
I ka manawa pinepine make nā holoholona ma lalo o nā huila o nā kaʻa a i nā pahele a nā mea lawaiʻa... ʻOiai ka pāpā o ko lākou luku ʻia, hoʻomau ka poʻe lehulehu i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka guara i mea e loaʻa ai nā ʻāpana o kona kino no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau kuʻuna. Ke ʻimi mau nei nā ʻōiwi o ʻAmelika Hema iā lākou no ka pono o ko lākou mau maka, i manaʻo ʻia he hōʻailona o ka laki maikaʻi. Manaʻo nā kānaka ʻepekema inā ʻaʻole kū ka ʻimi na ka ʻīlio hae maned, a laila e nalowale loa kēia ʻano ma lalo o ka hapalua kenekulia.
