Ma mua o ka hapalua o ka "mālama" mōʻaukala. ʻO kēia ka helu o nā ʻano wolf ma ka honua. Aia he 7 mau ʻano ola o nā mea ʻai. 2 ua hāʻule i loko o ka poina. ʻEhā o nā ʻano i kū i kēia manawa i helu ʻia i ka Red Book. Hoʻokahi o nā ʻīlio hae ʻehā i kūkala ʻia e nalo ana. Eia nō naʻe, ua hiki i nā ʻepekema ke paʻi kiʻi i ka "hope loa o nā Mohicans" ma nā kāmela wikiō.
Lāpua ʻīlio hae loa
Mai ka wā kahiko, ua hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻīlio hae me nā mana daimonio. ʻAʻole ia no ka mea ʻole i hāʻawi ʻia ke kiʻi o ka hina i ke ʻano pouli o ke kanaka. Pēlā i ʻike ʻia ai kahi ʻano kaʻao, he werewolf. ʻAʻole pili ia i nā ʻano mana o ka hina, a ʻaʻole i hōʻoia ʻia ka noho ʻana o ka wolf. ʻO kekahi nīnau, ka noho ʻana o 8 mau laha kahiko o ka predator. Ua hōʻoia ʻia ko lākou ola ʻana i nā loaʻa o nā iwi iwi, nā kaha kiʻi a me nā moʻolelo o nā au i hala.
ʻOlflio hae hae
Ua noho kēia mea ʻaihue i ka hopena o Pleistocene. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā au o ke au Quaternary. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo 2.5 miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei a ua pau i ka 11 tausani mau makahiki i hala. No laila ua ʻimi nā poʻe kahiko i nā ʻīlio hae weliweli. Ua lilo ka holoholona i ka makahiki hau i hala. Aia kekahi o lākou i ka wā o ka Pleistocene. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hope e ka paʻakikī o nā hau.
ʻO ka helehelena o kahi ʻīlio hae weliweli i ola i kona inoa. I ka lōʻihi, hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua mika ka mea ʻaka, a he 100 mau kilokika ke kaupaona. ʻAʻole nui aku nā ʻīlio hae o kēia manawa ma mua o 75 kilos, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma ka liʻiliʻi o ke kolu o ka liʻiliʻi. Ua ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka nahu o nā praysist grays ma mua o ka paʻa ʻana o nā grays modern e like me ka nui.
Ua noho kahi ʻīlio hae weliweli ma ʻAmelika ʻAkau. Ua loaʻa nā koena o ka holoholona ma Florida, Mexico City, Kaleponi. ʻO nā Wolves mai ka hikina a ma waenakonu o ka pae ʻāina ʻoi aku ka wāwae. ʻO nā iwi iwi i loaʻa ma Mekiko City a me Kaleponi he mau wāwae wāwae pōkole ia.
ʻĪlio Kenai
ʻO kēia ka mea i kapa ʻia he weliweli. Eia nō naʻe, ua loaʻa nā koena o ka Kenai hina ma hope o ka prehistoric. ʻO ka holoholona, kahi i noho ma Alaska, ua hiki i ka lōʻihi o 2.1 mika. Ke kāpae nei kēia i ka huelo 60cm. Ua ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻīlio hae ma 1.1 mika. Kaupaona ka predator ma kahi o ke kikowaena. ʻO ia mau ana i ʻae ka mea ʻae e ʻimi i ka moose.
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke ola o ka Kenai hina e ke aʻo ʻana i nā poʻo poʻo wolf i loaʻa iā ʻAkaka. Wahi a ka noiʻi, ua wehewehe ʻia kēia ʻano i 1944 e Edward Goldman. He Zoologist ʻAmelika kēia.
Ua make ka ʻīlio hae Kenai e nā 1910s. Ua hoʻopau ʻia ka holoholona e nā poʻe noho i hōʻea i Alaska. Ua make ʻo Predators i ka wā e ʻimi holoholona ana iā lākou a no ka hoʻohana ʻia o strychnine e nā kānaka. Loaʻa iā ia mai nā ʻanoʻano o ka lāʻau cherry manu a hoʻohana ʻia e pepehi i nā rodents.
ʻOlflio hihiu Newfoundland
ʻAʻole ia i noho ma ka mokupuni ʻo Newfoundland wale nō, akā, ma ke kapakai hikina hoʻi o Kanada. Ke wehewehe nei ʻāpana lūlū loiloi, pono e haʻi mua i nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele a pau ma ka pali kūʻē i ke kua keʻokeʻo. Ua kapa ʻia ka heluna ʻōiwi o Newfoundland ka predator ʻo Beotuk.
Hoʻopau ʻia e ka poʻe noho malihini hina o Newfoundland. No lākou, he mea hoʻoweliweli ka mea hoʻomake i nā holoholona. No laila, ua koho ke aupuni i uku no nā ʻīlio hae i pepehi ʻia. Hāʻawi ʻia kēlā me kēia mea he 5 mau paona. I ka makahiki 1911, ua kī ʻia ka hina mokupuni hope loa. Ua hoʻolaha ākea ʻia kēia ʻano i ka makahiki 1930.
Lūlū wahine Tasmanian
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ia he wolf. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka holoholona me ka hina no kona like o waho. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka mea kūpaka Tasmanian he marsupial. ʻOiai ʻo nā pēpē ma mua "puka i waho" i loko o ka ʻili pelu ma ka ʻōpū. I loko o ka ʻeke, ua hoʻomohala lākou i kahi mokuʻāina kahi hiki ke hele i waho.
Ma ka hope o ka ʻīlio hae Tasmania he mau kaha i hala. Ua hoʻonāukiuki lākou i nā hui me kahi zebra a i kahi Tiga paha. E ke ʻano o ke kino, ua like ka marsupial me kahi ʻīlio lauoho pōkole. ʻO ka inoa luna o kāu ʻano he thylacine. Ua kī ʻia ka hope ma 1930. Aia nō kekahi mau holoholona i koe i loko o nā zoo. Ua noho ka ʻīlio hae Tasmania ma laila a hiki i ka makahiki 1936.
ʻĪlio wahine ʻīlio hae
He pepeiao pepeiao liʻiliʻi a wāwae pōkole hoʻi ia, ua noho ʻo ia ma nā mokupuni ʻo Shikoko, Honshu a me Kyushu. ʻO ka holoholona hope loa o kēia ʻano i kī ʻia ma 1905. Ua ola nā ʻīlio hae ʻelima Kepani i koe. Ke hōʻike ʻia nei kekahi o lākou ma ke Kulanui o Tokyo.
ʻO nā holoholona ʻehā ʻē aʻe i piha i Tokyo ma Tokyo, akā ma ka National Museum. Kepanī ʻano hihiu hae holoholona ʻaʻole nui. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka predator ma mua o ka mika. ʻO ke kaumaha o ka holoholona ma kahi o 30 kilo.
I ke kenekulia 21, ua kūkulu hou nā ʻepekema Kepanī i ka genome o kahi ʻīlio hae make. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā pūmua protein mai ka enamel niho o ka holoholona nalo. Lawe ʻia nā niho o nā iwi i loaʻa. Ua kanu ʻia nā squirrels ma ka ʻili o nā ʻīlio hae o kēia au. Ua hoʻololi ʻia ka genome o ka mokupuni hina he 6% ʻokoʻa mai ka DNA i hoʻonohonoho ʻia o nā kānaka Continental.
Lūlū mauna Mogollonian
Loaʻa nā Mogollon Mountains i nā mokuʻāina ʻo ʻAlikona a me New Mexico. I noho ai kahi ʻīlio hae. He hina ʻeleʻele me nā māka keʻokeʻo. Ua piʻi ka lōʻihi o ka holoholona i 1.5 mau mika, akā ʻo ka pinepine ʻo 120-130 kenimika. Kaupaona ka Mogollon predator i 27-36 kilokika. Ua ʻike ʻia ka laha i ke ʻano he make ma 1944. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā ʻīlio hae ʻē aʻe, lauoho lōʻihi ka Mughal.
ʻO Wolf o nā kuahiwi pōhaku
ʻO ʻAmelika kekahi, akā ua noho i ka mauna ʻo Kanada, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka moku ʻo Alberta. Ua noho ka hapa o ka lehulehu ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Mālamalama ke kala o ka holoholona, ʻaneʻane keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka nui o ka predator ma waena.
Aia ʻo Glacier National Park ma Montana. Ua unuhi ʻia ka inoa ʻo "Glacier". Anuanu ka ʻāina. Ua ʻike ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he kahua honua ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Ua hana ʻia i ka 1932. No laila, aia kahi leka e pili ana i kekahi mau ʻīlio hae e noho ana ma Glacier, a me nā palena kūlike o nā mea ʻaihue o nā kuahiwi pōhaku. ʻAʻohe hōʻoia kūhelu o ka ʻike i kēia manawa.
ʻĪlio hae Manitoba
Kapa ʻia no ka panalāʻau ʻo Manitoba ʻo Kanada. He mānoanoa, māmā, huluhulu loloa ko ka mea make. Humuhumu lole mai ia mea. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻili o Manitoba predators e kāhiko a insulate i nā hale. Ua lilo kēia i mea hōʻeuʻeu hou e kī i nā mea hoʻowahāwahā i hoʻāʻo e pepehi i nā holoholona.
Ua hana hānai ʻia ka ʻīlio hae Manitoba i Yellowstone National Park. Eia nō naʻe, ua hiki i nā hoʻokolohua me nā mea genetic o kahi predator make ke hana i kahi "pālua", ʻaʻole he "māhoe". ʻO ka genome o ka Manitoba hina hou e ʻokoʻa iki i ka mea maoli.
ʻĪlio wahine ʻ Hokkalakala
Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ezo a noho ʻia ma ka mokupuni Kepani ʻo Hokkaido. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka predator e kahi iwi poʻo nui me nā ʻohana nunui a hāwili hoʻi. ʻO ka nui o ka holoholona i ʻoi aku i nā palena o ka mokupuni Kepani hina, e hoʻokokoke ana i kahi ʻīlio hae maʻamau.
Hokkaido wolf wolf hulu melemele iki, pōkole. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka paws o ka mea ʻaihue i ka lōʻihi kekahi. ʻO ka lunamakaʻāinana hope loa o kēia laha i luku ʻia i ka makahiki 1889. ʻO ke kumu o ka make ʻana o ka lehulehu ma muli o ke kī pū ʻana, "hoʻoulu ʻia" e ka makana aupuni. Ua kipaku lākou i nā ʻīlio hae ma ka hoʻouluulu ʻana i ka ʻāina o Hokkaido no ka ʻāina mahiʻai.
ʻOlflio hihiu Florida
He ʻeleʻele loa ia, lahilahi, me nā wāwae kiʻekiʻe. Ma ke ʻano laulā, ua like ka holoholona me ka ʻīlio hae ʻulaʻula ola, akā he ʻokoʻa ke kala. Maopopo i ka inoa o ka holoholona i noho ai ma Florida. ʻO ka mea hope loa i kī ʻia ma 1908. Ma waho aʻe o ka hopu holoholona, ke kumu o ka luku ʻia o nā laha i kona neʻe ʻana mai nā wahi noho. ʻOi aku ka makemake o ka wolf Florida i ka prairie ʻAmelika.
ʻO kēia lā ʻano wolf
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole nā ʻīlio hae e kū nei he 7, akā he 24, ʻoiai he 17 mau subtypes ka hina maʻamau. E hoʻonui mākou iā lākou i kahi mokuna ʻokoʻa. I kēia manawa, he 6 kūloko a me ka "mehameha" o nā ʻīlio hae:
ʻ Wolflio ʻulaʻula
ʻ Wolflio ʻulaʻula — nānaina, ka mea i komo i nā hiʻohiʻona o waho o ka hina wale, akā i ka ʻīlio liona me ka ʻalopeke. ʻO ke kala ʻulaʻula o ka hulu a me kona lōʻihi ma ke kua a me nā ʻaoʻao o ka predator e hoʻomanaʻo ai i ka hope. Hoʻohui ʻia, he waha hāiki kā ka ʻīlio hae, e like me ka hoʻopunipuni ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka huelo lōʻihi a fluffy o ka predator ʻulaʻula e like me ka ʻalopeke. ʻO ke ʻano o ke kino kokoke i ka ʻīlio, ka wīwī like.
Ma nā maka, ihu a ma ka hope o ka huelo o ka ʻīlio ʻulaʻula, ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele ka lauoho. Me ka huelo, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka holoholona he 140 kenimika. Kaupaona ʻia ka ʻīlio hae 14-21 kilo. Hāʻawi ka predator ʻulaʻula ʻano o nā ʻīlio hae ma Rūsia, akā ua helu ʻia e like me ka mea e make ana ma nā ʻāina o ke Aupuni. Eia nō naʻe, pale ʻia ka mea ʻino ma waho o ka ʻāina. ʻAe ʻia ka ʻimi holoholona i India a ma lalo wale o ka laikini.
Polar Wolf
Keʻokeʻo ʻo ia. Wahi a ka inoa a me ke kala, ola ka mea ʻaihue i ka Arctic. I ʻole e pio i ke anuanu, ua ulu ka holoholona a mānoanoa a huluhulu lōʻihi. He pepeiao pokole hoʻi ko ka ʻīlio hae. Hoʻopau kēia i ka pohō wela ma o nā pūpū nui.
Ma waena o nā mea e kū nei, nui ka ʻīlio hae wahine. Hiki i ka ulu o ka holoholona 80 kenimika. Ka ulu - a 80 nō, akā nā kilokika. I nā kūlana o ka hemahema o ka meaʻai, ola ka polar predator me ka ʻai ʻole no kekahi mau pule. A laila e make paha ka holoholona, a e loaʻa paha ka pāʻani.
Mai ka pōloli, hiki i ka ʻīlio wahine Arctic ke ʻai i 10 kilogram o kaʻiʻo i ka manawa hoʻokahi. Ke emi nei nā lako meaʻai ma ka Arctic ma muli o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka glaciers, ka loli, a me ka lawaiʻa ʻana. Ua hoʻemi pū ʻia ka helu o nā ʻīlio hihiu polar. Ua helu ʻia i loko o ka puke ʻulaʻula.
ʻOlflio ʻīlio Maned
Pili ka inoa me ke kū ʻana o kahi "lei" o nā lauoho lōʻihi ma ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻīlio hae a me nā poʻohiwi. He paʻakikī, e like me ka mane o ka lio. E like me nā mustangs, noho ka holoholona i nā pampas a me nā kula. Ua noho ka heluna wolf nui ma ʻAmelika Hema. ʻAʻohe holoholona ma ʻō o ka moana.
He wīwī ka wolf kāne maned, wāwae wāwae kiʻekiʻe. ʻAe ka waiwai hope i ka holoholona ʻaʻole e "make" i waena o nā mauʻu kiʻekiʻe o nā pampas. Pono ʻoe e nānā i waho no ka mea pio, a no kēia mea pono ʻoe ma luna o ka "kūlana".
ʻUlaʻula ke kala o ka mea hōkai. ʻAʻole like me ka ʻīlio wahine hae, he pepeiao nui ko ka ʻīlio hae. I ka manawa like, ua like ka ulu ʻana o kahi ʻAmelika me kahi kamaʻāina o ka Arctic Circle, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui. Ma ka awelika, he 20 kilokilo ke kaumaha o kahi ʻīlio hae.
ʻAʻohe mea hoʻoweliweli o ka luku ʻia o nā laha i kēia manawa. Eia nō naʻe, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻīlio hae hae i loko o ka International Red Book e like me ka mea ʻaneʻane pau. Kuhi ke kūlana i kahi helu hōʻemi o kahi ʻano ulu ulu mau.
ʻĀlio hihiu ʻAitiopa
Ehia mau ʻano ʻālio hihiu mai hoʻopilikia, a ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike hou aku e like me ka ʻalopeke. ʻUlaʻula ka holoholona, me ka huelo lōʻihi a fluffy, pepeiao nunui a kihi hoʻi, kahi waha a lahilahi, nā wāwae kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO ka predator ka hopena o ʻAitiopia, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole ia ma waho o ʻApelika. Ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o DNA, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka holoholona ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio hae. Ma hope o ka noiʻi ʻana, huli aʻe ua kokoke ka genome predator i nā ʻīlio hae.
I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā ʻīlio hae, ua nui ka waha o ka ʻīlio hae ʻAiopa, akā he mau niho liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻoka ʻApelika ma kahi maloʻo he 60 kenimika. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka holoholona i kahi mika, a ʻo ka nui o ke kaumaha o 19 kilokilo.
Ua ʻike ʻia ka ʻīlio wolf ʻAitiopa ma ke ʻano he ʻano laha ʻole, i helu ʻia i loko o ka International Red Book. ʻO ka ʻāpana o ka make ʻana o ka laha ma muli o ka interbreeding me nā ʻīlio kūloko. No laila ua nalowale ke ʻano kūʻauhau o nā ʻīlio hihiu. Ma waena o nā kumu ʻē aʻe no ka nalo ʻana, ʻo ka mea nui ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻāina ʻāhiu e nā kānaka.
Lūlūwi Tundra
ʻO ka mea liʻiliʻi i aʻo ʻia i nā mea e kū nei. Ma waho, ua like ka holoholona me he predator polar, akā ʻaʻole ia e paʻa i ka nui, ke kaupaona ʻana ʻaʻole ma mua o 49 kilokilo. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o nā kāne nui a hiki i 120 centimita.
ʻOi aku ka haʻahaʻa o nā wahine i nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka wahine ikaika i ke kino, ke kaupaona, ʻaʻole naʻe i ka lōʻihi o ke kino. ʻO ka huluhulu lahilahi o ka wolf tundra nā lauoho hānai e pili ana i 17 kenimika ka lōʻihi a me kahi kapa komo downy. ʻO ka papa o ka hope he 7 cm.
ʻOlflio hihiu Paniolo
ʻO kahi wolf ʻulaʻula hina hina hina, e like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, noho i Sepania. Ua hoʻolaha ʻia ua laha ka make ʻana, akā ua ʻepekema ka poʻe ʻepekema e loaʻa kekahi mau kānaka e ola nei. Loaʻa i nā ʻīlio Paniolo nā hōʻailona keʻokeʻo ma ko lākou lehelehe a me nā māka pouli ma ko lākou huelo a me nā forepaws. ʻO ke koena o ka mea ʻino e like me kahi ʻīlio hae maʻamau. Manaʻo nā ʻepekema he nui i kāna Sepania
ʻO ka ʻīlio wolf hina a me kona ʻano
He ʻumikūmāhiku nā lālā o ka ʻīlio hae hina he helu pili. Ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa nei nā ʻepekema e pili ana i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe o kēia a i ʻole kēlā heluna kanaka. E hele a maʻa me nā ʻohana i maopopo leʻa "pale" i ko lākou kuleana i kahi kaʻawale i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana. ʻEono o lākou e ʻike ʻia ma ka panalāʻau o Lūkia.
Lūlū Lūkini
Noho ia i ke kūkulu ʻākau o ka ʻāina, kau paona ʻia mai 30 a 80 kilokilo. ʻO nā wahine ma kahi o 20% ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā kāne. I kekahi lā, ua kī ʻia nā mea hahai holoholona i kahi predator 85-kg. Inā ʻole, ua kapa ʻia ka ʻīlio hae Lūkia he maʻamau, ʻaʻole pono ia e hoʻolauna i kona helehelena. No ka huhū, i ka hina hina home ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o nā holoholona like mai ʻAmelika. ʻO kekahi mau kānaka o ka ʻīlio hae ʻeleʻele i ka waihoʻoluʻu.
Lūlū Siberia
ʻAʻole maʻamau no Siberia wale nō, akā no ka Hikina hikina hoʻi. ʻAʻole hina wale, akā he poʻe okana kekahi. Mānoanoa ko lākou huluhulu, ʻaʻole lōʻihi. ʻAʻole haʻahaʻa ka nui o ka Siberian i ka mea maʻamau. I kēia manawa wale nō, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka haʻi ʻana o ka dimorphism o ka moekolohe ma waena o nā kāne a me nā wahine o nā ʻāpana.
ʻ .lio hihiu Caucasian
Ma waena o nā ʻīlio hae Lūkini, kona pōkole e like me ka pōkole, kaona a me ka sparse hiki. Liʻiliʻi ka holoholona ponoʻī, kākaʻikahi ke kaupaona ma mua o 45 kilokilo. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka Caucasian predator he hina hina. ʻEleʻele ke kani. ʻO Siberian a me nā ʻīlio hae maʻamau he hina hina, a ʻo ka thuja aneane ʻeleʻele kanaka.
Lūlū Lūkia waena
Kēia wolf hihiu nānā he formidable. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā lunamakaʻāinana ma mua o nā ʻīlio hae tundra. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka hina Lūkini Lūkini i 160 centimita. I ke kiʻekiʻe, 100-120 mau kenimika ka holoholona. Ke loaʻa nei ka nui o ka wolf Lūkini Lūkini i 45 kilokilo.
Kūlike nā subspecies no nā wahi waena o Lūkia, a komo i kekahi manawa i Siberia Komohana. Makemake ʻia nā wao nahele. No laila, aia kekahi inoa ʻokoʻa no nā subspecies - wolf wao nahele.
ʻĪlio hihiu Mongolian
I waena o nā mea i loaʻa ma Rūsia, ka mea liʻiliʻi loa. Noho ka mea ʻaihue i ka ululāʻau-tundra o Kamchatka a me Siberia Komohana. Ma waho, ʻokoʻa ka ʻīlio hae Mongolian ʻaʻole wale i ka nui, akā i ka leo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo o ka pale. He paʻakikī, paʻakikī i ka hoʻopā. Pili ka inoa o nā laha me kona ʻāina hānau. ʻO ia ʻo Mongolia. Mai laila mai ka neʻe ʻana o nā ʻīlio hae o nā subspecies i nā panalāʻau Lūkia.
ʻĪlio hae Steppe
He hina hina hina ʻo ia, e ʻoni ana i ke kala ʻeleʻele. Ma ka hope ua ʻeleʻele ia, a ma nā ʻaoʻao a ma ka ʻōpū o ka holoholona e māmā ia. Pōkole ke kāʻei o ka predator, ākea a me ka ākea hoʻi. ʻO nā ʻāpana steppe o ka ʻīlio hae hina ka mea maʻamau no ka hema o Lūkia; noho ia i nā ʻāina Caspian, steppes i mua o nā mauna Caucasus a me ka ʻāpana ʻo Volga Lalo.
Ua akāka no ke aha i kapa aku ai nā Lūkini i nā ʻīlio hina hina. Ma ka panalāʻau o ka Federation, aia kahi leo hina i ke kala o nā mea ʻaihue āpau e noho nei. Eia naʻe, i ke kumu, ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele hoʻi nā ʻīlio hae. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ke kala o ka holoholona, ka nui ka mea nui i ka hierarchy kaiāulu. ʻO nā kānaka nui loa i lilo i alakaʻi o nā wolf packs. ʻO ka maʻamau, he kāne kāne kēia.
