ʻAi manu manu hoihoi loa. Wahi a nā manaʻo kahiko, manaʻo ʻia inā kūkulu kēia manu i kahi pūnana ma lalo o ka hale o ke kanaka, a laila e ʻoluʻolu a hauʻoli hoʻi kēia hale. Nui nā moʻolelo, nā moʻolelo kaʻao a me nā kaʻao e pili ana i kēia manu.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka ale
ʻAneʻane kēia mau manu e noho i nā wahi wela. Nui ʻokoʻa nā ale ma waena o ʻApelika. Aia ka wahi i ʻEulopa, ʻAmelika a me ʻAsia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hui me kēia mau manu i nā ʻāina anuanu.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo kahi e ola ai manu hoʻohuli i ka mea ale ʻole i ka migratory... Inā noho ka ʻala i nā ʻāina wela, a laila ʻaʻole neʻe ia. Inā noho ka manu i nā ʻāina ʻākau, a laila me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hau e pono e lele i kahi mehana.
No ka ʻohana o passerine ka manu. Pau ka manawa o nā walu i ko lākou ola holo. Hiki i kēia manu ke ʻai, inu, moe a moe pū i ka lewa. Nui a lehulehu laha o ka alea he ʻano like ko lākou āpau.
- kahi nuku ākea a liʻiliʻi hoʻi, ma ke kumu hoʻi;
- he ʻano nui ka waha nui;
- loloa loa nā manu a ma ka manawa like eheu ʻēheu;
- manu ākea ka umauma;
- kino nani naʻe;
- nā wāwae pōkole e hiki ai i ka manu ke neoneo maikaʻi ʻole ma ka honua;
- plumage lahilahi i loko o ke kino;
- aia ke aniani metana ma ke kua;
- ua like ke kala o nā moa a me nā manu makua;
- ʻaʻohe mea kūlike ʻole i nā ʻano kūwaho ma waena o nā kāne a me nā wahine;
- liʻiliʻi nā manu, mai 9 a 24 cm ka lōʻihi;
- hiki ke kaumaha o nā manu mai 12 a 65 mau gram;
- ʻēheu 32-35 cm.
Nā ʻano ʻē aʻe
ʻĀina ʻalu... I nā ʻano kūwaho a pau, like ia me nā ale ʻē aʻe āpau. ʻEleʻele ka hope, me kahi kaha hina ma ka umauma. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui o kēia mau manu ma mua o ke koena o nā laha o kēia laha. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino a i 130 mm, ke kaumaha o ke kino 15 gram. Noho kēia ʻano i ʻAmelika, ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia, Brazil, India a me Peru.
ʻAlalā kahakai
Mālama ka ale i ke kapakai a me nā pali o nā waihona wai. Ke ʻimi nei nā kāne manu i kahi lepo palupalu ma nā pali o nā pali a ʻeli i nā tunnels i loko o lākou, no ka home. Inā kūleʻa ka manu, i ka ʻeli ʻana, a hina i ka lepo paʻa, kū lākou i ka ʻeli ʻana i kēia lua a hoʻomaka i kahi hou.
Hiki i kā lākou mau lua ke piʻi i 1.5 mau mika ka lōʻihi. E ʻeli ākea ka mink a kūkulu ʻia kahi pūnana ma lalo e like me ia. Uhi ʻia ka pūnana i lalo a me nā hulu o nā manu like ʻole, nā lālā a me nā lauoho.
Hoʻomoe nā manu i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki, aia kā lākou helu i nā ʻāpana 4. Hoʻokomo nā manu i nā hua manu ma kahi o ʻelua pule. Mālama nā manu i nā moa no ʻekolu a me ka hapalua pule, a ma hope e haʻalele nā moa i ka home makua.
Noho nā manu i nā kolone holoʻokoʻa. Ke ʻimi pū nei nō hoʻi nā ʻōpala kahakai i nā kolone, e lele ana ma luna o nā nāhelehele a me nā kino o ka wai, ma kekahi ala a i ʻole.
ʻĀina ʻalu
ʻAlani kūlanakauhale... ʻO ka manu o ka lunamāona kulanakauhale he huelo pōkole iki kona, he huelo keʻokeʻo luna a me kahi ʻōpū keʻokeʻo. Uhi ʻia hoʻi nā wāwae o ka manu me ka hulu keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino e like ia me 145 mm, ke kaumaha o ke kino a 19 gram.
Noho ke kūlanakauhale ale i Europe, Sakhalin, Iapana a me ʻAsia. Noho nā manu o kēia ʻano i nā ana o nā pōhaku a me nā kuahiwi. Eia nō naʻe, kūkulu pinepine kēia mau manu i ko lākou mau pūnana ma lalo o nā hale o nā hale kanaka a me nā hale kiʻekiʻe.
I ke kiʻi, ale ke kūlanakauhale
ʻ Barnlau lūlū... He kino elongated ko ka manu o kēia ʻano, he huelo lōʻihi a kōkō, ʻēheu ʻoi a me ka nuku ākea loa. Aia ka lōʻihi o ke kino i 240 mm a ʻo ke kaumaha ma kahi o 20 gram. ʻO ka plumage ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻāʻī a me ka lae. He neʻe kēia manu.
Kūkulu i nā pūnana ma ʻEulopa, ʻAmelika, ʻAsia a me ʻApelika. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, pūnana nā manu i nā ana. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻomaka nā manu e kūkulu i nā pūnana i nā hale o nā kānaka. ʻO nā ale e like me nā noho ʻāina. I kēlā me kēia makahiki e hoʻi nā manu i kā lākou kahua pūnana mua.
Kūkulu ʻia ka pūnana mai ka ʻalae, i hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma kapa o nā muliwai i ʻole e maloʻo nā ale i ka wā o ka lele, hoʻomaʻū wau iā ia me ka lihi. Hoʻohana ʻia nā lālā a me nā hulu e kūkulu i kahi pūnana. ʻO ka papaʻai o nā ale ale pū me nā lele, butterflies, beetles a me nā makika. ʻAʻole makaʻu iki kēia ʻano kolo i ke kanaka, a lele pinepine ma kona ʻaoʻao.
ʻ Barnlau lūlū
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o nā ale
No ka mea ʻo nā ale he mea neʻepapa hapa lākou, lele lōʻihi lākou i ʻelua mau makahiki i ka makahiki. Hana pinepine ia ma muli o ke ʻano maikaʻi ʻole o ka manawa, make nā pūʻulu manu āpau. ʻAneʻane pau ka ola o nā manu o nā ale i ka lewa; liʻiliʻi lākou e hoʻomaha.
ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ko lākou mau lālā no ka neʻe ʻana ma ka honua, ʻo ia ke kumu e iho ai lākou ma luna o lākou wale nō e ʻohiʻohi i nā mea no ka hana ʻana i ka pūnana. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki iā lākou ke neʻe i ka honua me ka lohi a me ke ʻano ʻole. Akā i ka lewa, manaʻo manuahi kēia mau manu, hiki iā lākou ke lele haʻahaʻa loa ma luna o ka honua a kiʻekiʻe loa i ka lani.
Ma waena o nā passerine, ʻo kēia ka manu lele wikiwiki, ʻo ka lua wale nō o ka manu ale - ʻo ka wikiwiki. Huikau pinepine ʻo Swift me nā ale, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻano like ka manu me ka moni. Holoholo wikiwiki ʻo 120 km / h. He leo uʻi loa kāna, ʻo kāna mele e like me ke kani ʻana e pau me ka trill.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka ale
ʻImi nā manu i nā mea kolo a me nā nalo, a paʻa pū ʻia i ka lele. ʻAi pū nā manu i nā ʻūhini, nā dragonflies a me nā crickets. ʻAneʻane ʻo 98% o nā mea a pau e ale i ka meaʻai nā mea kolo. Hānai pū nā manu i kā lākou mau moa i ka lele.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Nā manu Monogamous, e hana i nā pālua ikaika a lōʻihi hoʻi. I kekahi manawa, ʻoiaʻiʻo, aia kekahi mau hihia o ka pilina polygamous i waena o nā ale. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā pālua me ka hiki ʻana mai o ka puna. Inā ua hana maikaʻi ka pālua a maikaʻi ka hua i ka makahiki i hala, hiki i ka pālua ke hoʻomau no nā makahiki he nui. Hoʻokipa nā kāne i ka manaʻo o nā wahine ma ka hoʻolaha ʻana i kā lākou huelo a me ka uē nui ʻana.
Pau nā moa
Inā ʻaʻole loaʻa nā kāne i nā kāne i ka wā o ka moʻo ʻana, a laila hui lākou i nā hui ʻē aʻe. Hiki i nā kāne ke kūkulu i nā pūnana, hoʻoulu i nā hua, a hui pū me nā wahine, e hana ana i nā hui polygamous.
Hoʻomaka ka manawa moena no nā manu i ke kauwela kau. Hiki i ka wahine ke pā i nā pua ʻelua i kēlā me kēia kau. Pili nā mākua ʻelua i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka hale. Hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana i ka hana ʻana i kahi papa me ka lepo, wahī ʻia i ka mauʻu a me nā hulu.
Hoʻomoe ka wahine i nā hua he 4-7. Hoʻokomo ka wahine a me nā kāne i ka incubation o nā hua manu, ʻo ka manawa hoʻoulu ʻia a 16 mau lā. ʻAneʻane hiki ʻole i nā pipi ke hatch a me ke olohelohe.
Mālama pono nā mākua ʻelua i nā moa, hānai a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka pūnana o ka lepo. ʻAi ʻo Chicks ma mua o 300 manawa i ka lā. Kanu i nā manu no nā keiki hopu i nā midges, ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana iā lākou i nā moa, nā ʻōpio makua e ʻolokaʻa i ka meaʻai i loko o kahi pōpō.
ʻO kahi kiʻi o kahi pūnana o nā ale
Noho ʻo Chicks i ka pūnana a ʻekolu mau pule ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lele. Inā hāʻule kahi moa i ka lima o ke kanaka, hoʻāʻo nui ʻo ia e hemo inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke lele. I ke aʻo ʻana e lele holoʻokoʻa, haʻalele nā ʻōpala ʻōpio i ka pūnana makua a hui pū me nā ʻohana hipa makua.
Hana ʻia ke kino makua i loko o nā ale i ke kakahiaka o ka makahiki aʻe ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. Hāʻawi nā manu ʻōpio i nā keiki liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā mākua. Awelika ka lōʻihi o ke ola o nā ale aia a i 4 mau makahiki. Aia nā hoʻokoe ke ola nā manu a hiki i ʻewalu mau makahiki.
ʻO ka ʻalulu he manu uʻi a launa hoʻi. Kūkulu lākou i ko lākou mau home i loko o nā hale o ka poʻe, ʻoiai ʻaʻole makaʻu i ko lākou ola a me ke ola o kā lākou moa. ʻAʻole hoʻāʻo ka poʻe he nui e kipaku aku i nā manu mai ko lākou home. He manu aha pehea ʻaʻole ale ʻoluʻolu loa paha.
