Mamba ʻEleʻele - ka mea hiki ke pepehi. Pēlā e ʻike ai nā ʻōiwi ʻApelika iā ia. ʻIke lākou i ka makaʻu ikaika loa i kēia mea kolo, no laila ʻaʻole lākou e makaʻu i ka haʻi ʻana i kona inoa me ka leo nui, no ka mea e like me ko lākou manaʻoʻiʻo, e ʻike ʻia ka mamba a lawe mai i nā pilikia he nui i ka mea nāna i ʻōlelo. He makaʻu a weliweli paha ka mamba ʻeleʻele? He aha kona ʻano nahesa? Maliʻa paha he moʻolelo weliweli medieval kēia a pau i ʻole e hoʻāpono ʻia. E hoʻāʻo e ʻike a hoʻomaopopo.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Mamba ʻEleʻele
ʻO ka mamba ʻeleʻele kahi kolo kolohe weliweli mai ka ʻohana asp, kahi o ka genus mamba. ʻO ka inoa genus ma ka Lākina ʻo "Dendroaspis", unuhi ʻia ma ke ʻano he "nahesa lāʻau". Ma lalo o kēia inoa ʻepekema, ua wehewehe mua ʻia ka mea kolo e ka ʻepekema ʻEnelani-herpetologist, Kelemania e ka lāhui, Albert Gunther. Ua hoʻi kēia i ka 1864.
Makaʻala loa ka poʻe ʻōiwi ʻōiwi i ka mamba ʻeleʻele, i manaʻo ʻia he mana a weliweli hoʻi. Kāhea lākou iā ia "ka mea hoʻopaʻi i nā hewa i hoʻokau ʻia." ʻO kēia mau manaʻo weliweli a me ka mystical āpau e pili ana i ka mea kolo ʻaʻole kumu ʻole. ʻLelo nā ʻepekema ʻo ka mamba ʻeleʻele he kanalua loa a ʻāʻī loa.
Video: Mamba ʻEleʻele
ʻO nā ʻohana pili loa o ka mea kolo weliweli ʻo ia nā mambas ākea a me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻoi aku lākou i lalo ma mua o nā ʻeleʻele i ka nui. A he mea kupaianaha nā ana o ka mamba ʻeleʻele, aia ia i waena o nā nahesa ʻawaʻawa no lākou i ka lua, ma hope o ka cobra mōʻī. ʻO ka awelika o ka lōʻihi o ke kino nahesa mai ʻelua a me ka hapalua a i ʻekolu mau mika. Aia kekahi mau lono i ka ʻike ʻia o kēlā me kēia kanaka ma mua o ʻehā mau mika ka lōʻihi, akā ʻaʻole kēia i hōʻike ʻepekema.
Manaʻo hewa ka nui o ka poʻe i kapa inoa ʻia ka ʻeleʻele mamba ma muli o ke kala o kāna snakeskin, ʻaʻole pēlā. ʻAʻohe ʻili iki o ka mamba ʻeleʻele, akā ʻo ka waha āpau mai loko aku, ke kokoke nei ka mea kolo e hoʻouka a huhū paha, wehe pinepine ʻo ia i kona waha, he mea weliweli a hoʻoweliweli hoʻi. Ua ʻike ka poʻe i ka waha ʻeleʻele hāmama o ka mamba e like me ke ʻano o ka pahu kupapaʻu. Ma waho aʻe o ka membrane mucous ʻeleʻele o ka waha, loaʻa i nā mambas nā hiʻohiʻona waho a me nā hōʻailona.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Make ʻeleʻele Snake
ʻO ke ʻano o ka waha o ka mamba me he mea lā ke ʻano o ka minoʻaka, weliweli wale a ʻino hoʻi. Ua ʻike mākou i nā ana o ka mea kolo, akā ʻo ka awelika o ke kaupaona maʻamau ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku i ʻelua kilokilo. He lahilahi ka mea kolo, he huelo hohola kona, a ua kōpī iki ʻia kona kino mai nā ʻaoʻao luna a me lalo. ʻO ke kala o ka mamba, ʻoiai kona inoa, mamao loa mai ka ʻeleʻele.
Hiki i ka nahesa i kēia mau kala:
- ʻoliva waiwai;
- ʻoliva ʻōmaʻomaʻo;
- hina-ʻeleʻele.
- eleʻele.
Ma waho aʻe o ka leo laulā, loaʻa i ka hoʻolālā kala kahi luster metallic ʻano. ʻO ka ʻōpū o ka nahesa he beige a keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo paha. Ma kahi kokoke i ka huelo, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā kiko o ka malu ʻeleʻele, a i kekahi manawa ʻokoʻa nā wahi uila a me nā ʻeleʻele, e hana ana i ka hopena o nā laina transverse ma nā ʻaoʻao. I nā holoholona ʻōpio, ʻoi aku ka māmā o ke kala ma mua o nā poʻe oʻo, ʻeleʻele hina a ʻoliva māmā paha.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻOiai ʻo ka mamba ʻeleʻele i ka liʻiliʻi i ka nui o ka cobra mōʻī, loaʻa iā ia nā ʻono ʻino o kahi lōʻihi i ʻoi aku, e ʻoi aku ana ma mua o ʻelua kenimika, nā mea lawe lima a pelu e pono ai.
He mau poʻo inoa ko ka mamba ʻeleʻele i ka manawa hoʻokahi, hiki ke kāhea ʻia me ka palekana:
- ʻo ka mea kolo kolo loa ma ka ʻāina ʻApelika.
- ka mea nona ka lāʻau make ʻino loa;
- ʻo ka moʻo nahesa lōʻihi loa ma nā ʻāina ʻApelika;
- ka mea kolo wikiwiki loa ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.
ʻAʻole ia he mea ʻole e makaʻu ai ka hapa nui o ʻApelika i ka mamba ʻeleʻele, ke nānā aku nei ia me ka huhū a me ka weliweli, a ʻo kāna mau ana nui e waiho i kekahi i loko o kahi stupor.
Ma hea e noho ai ka mamba ʻeleʻele?
Kiʻi: mamba ʻeleʻele ʻona
ʻO ka mamba ʻeleʻele kahi kamaʻāina kūwaho o nā tropika o ʻApelika. Aia ka wahi o ka mea kolo i nā wahi tropical i ʻoki ʻia mai kekahi i kekahi. I ka ʻĀkau hikina o ʻApelika, ua noho ka nahesa i ka palahalaha o ka Lepupalika Kemokalaka o Kongo, ka ʻaoʻao hema o ʻAitiopa, Somalia, South Sudan, Kenya, Eritrea, hikina o Uganda, Burundi, Tanzania, Rwanda.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka ʻāina nui, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ka mamba ʻeleʻele i nā panalāʻau o Mozambique, Malawi, Zimbabwe, Swaziland, Zambia, Botswana, southern Angola, Namibia, ma ka panalāʻau o ʻApelika Hema i kapa ʻia ʻo KwaZulu-Natal. I ka waena o ke kenekulia i hala, ua hōʻike ʻia ua hālāwai ʻia kahi mamba ʻeleʻele kokoke i ke kapikala o Senegal, Dakar, a ʻo kēia ka ʻaoʻao komohana o ʻApelika, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i haʻi ʻia e pili ana i kēlā mau hālāwai.
ʻAʻole like me nā mambas ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole i hoʻopili iki nā mambas ʻeleʻele i ka piʻi lāʻau ʻana, no laila, maʻamau, alakaʻi lākou i ke ola honua ma ka ulu lāʻau. I mea e hoʻomehana ai i ka lā, hiki i kahi mea kolo ke piʻi i kahi kumulāʻau a i ʻole kahi ulu lāʻau nui, e waiho ana ma ka ʻili o ka honua no ke koena o ka manawa.
Noho ke kolo i nā panalāʻau:
- savannah;
- nā awāwa kahawai;
- ululāʻau;
- nā pali pōhaku.
I kēia manawa nā ʻāina hou aku, kahi e waiho mau ai ka mamba ʻeleʻele, hele i kahi kanaka, no laila ke noho nei ka mea kolo kokoke i nā wahi kanaka, kahi mea makaʻu loa i nā kamaʻāina kūloko. Makemake pinepine ʻo Mamba i nā mānoanoa ʻohe, kahi e kū pinepine ai ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana i kahi mea kolo kanaka.
I kekahi manawa noho ka nahesa ma luna o nā puʻu termite i haʻalele ʻia, nā lāʻau hina palahō, nā pali pōhaku ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe loa. Aia ke kū mau o nā mambas ʻeleʻele i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, noho mau lākou no kahi manawa lōʻihi i kahi wahi kaʻawale i koho ʻia. Mālama ka nahesa i kona home me ka ikaika a me ka hakakā nui.
He aha ka mea e ʻai ai ka mamba ʻeleʻele?
Kiʻi: Mamba ʻEleʻele
ʻAʻole pili ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi mamba ʻeleʻele i ka manawa o ke ao, hiki i ka nahesa, i ke ao a me ka pō, ke alualu i kāna mea hiki ke loaʻa, no ka mea, kau pono ia i ka mālamalama a me ka pouli. Hiki ke kapa ʻia ka papa kuhikuhi nahesa he ʻano like ʻole, pili ia i nā squirrels, cape hyraxes, nā ʻano rodents āpau, nā galago, nā manu, a me nā opeapea. Ke kūleʻa ʻole ka ʻimi, hiki i ka mamba ke ʻai māmā i nā mea kolo ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hana pinepine ia. ʻAi pinepine nā holoholona ʻōpio i nā rana.
Huli pinepine ka mamba ʻeleʻele, e noho ana i kahi hoʻohālua. Ke loaʻa ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia, kipaku ka mea kolo me ka wikiwiki o ka uila, e nahu ana i kāna mea ʻawahia. Ma hope ona, kolo aku ka nahesa i ka ʻaoʻao, ke kali nei no ka hana a ka lāʻau make. Inā hoʻomau ka holo o ka nahu nahu, alualu ka mamba ma hope ona, nahu i ka hopena ʻawaʻawa, a make ka hoa ʻilihuna. ʻO ka mea kupaianaha, hoʻomohala ka mamba ʻeleʻele i ka wikiwiki i ka wā e alualu ana i kāna ʻaina awakea.
ʻIke hoihoi: I ka makahiki 1906, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kahi moʻolelo e pili ana i ka wikiwiki o ka neʻe ʻana o kahi mamba ʻeleʻele, i hōʻea i 11 mau mile i kēlā me kēia hola ma ka lōʻihi o 43 mika.
ʻAi ʻia nā nahesa e noho ana i ka terrarium ʻekolu mau manawa i ka pule. Loaʻa kēia i ka manawa o ka digestion, ʻaʻole lōʻihi e hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mea kolo ʻē aʻe, a mai nā hola 8-10 a i hoʻokahi lā. I ka lawe pio ʻana, ʻo ka papaʻai nā manu moa a me nā rodents liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hānai nui i ka mamba, a i ʻole ia e regurgitate i ka nui o ka meaʻai. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā pythons, ʻaʻole hāʻule ka mamba i kahi ʻano o ka helu o ka helu ma hope o ka pāʻina maikaʻi.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Make ʻeleʻele Snake
ʻO ka mamba ʻeleʻele he dexterous loa, agile a agile. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, neʻe wikiwiki, hoʻomohala i ka wikiwiki i ka wā o ka heihei no ka pakele ʻana i ka mea pio. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka Guinness Book of Records no kēia kumu, ʻoiai ua hoʻonui ʻia nā kiʻi i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka moʻolelo i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i 1906.
Hoʻoikaika ka mea kolo i ke ao, alakaʻi i kāna ʻimi ʻawaʻawa. ʻAʻole mamao ka huhū o Mamba mai ka mālie, pinepine ʻo ia i ka huhū. No nā kānaka, weliweli nui ka mea kolo, ʻaʻole ia he mea ʻole e makaʻu ai ko ʻApelika iā ia. Akā hoʻi, ʻaʻole e hōʻeha ka mamba me ke kumu ʻole ʻole. Ke ʻike nei i ka ʻenemi, hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e paʻa i ka manaʻolana ʻaʻole e ʻike ʻia mai iā ia, a laila e heʻe aku ai. ʻO kēlā me kēia neʻe ʻana a makaʻu ʻole hoʻi o ke kanaka e hiki ke kuhihewa ʻia e ka mamba no ka huhū i kāna ʻaoʻao a, ke pale ʻana iā ia iho, ke hoʻouka nei ka uila me ka wikiwiki.
ʻIke i kahi hoʻoweliweli, piʻi aʻe ka mea kolo i kahi kūlana, hilinaʻi i kona huelo, pālahalaha iki i kona kino o luna e like me ka hood, wehe i kona waha ʻeleʻele-ʻelele, hāʻawi i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo hope loa. Weliweli kēia kiʻi, no laila makaʻu ka poʻe ʻōiwi ke haʻi leo nui i ka inoa o ka mea kolo. Inā, ma hope o nā maneuvers aʻoaʻo, aia ka makaʻu i ka mamba, a laila lele me ka wikiwiki o ka uila, e lawe ana i kahi kīloi holoʻokoʻa, kahi e nahu ai ka mea makemake ʻole, e hoʻokomo ana i kāna lāʻau make ʻona. Pinepine hoʻāʻo ka nahesa e kiʻi pololei i ka wahi poʻo.
Mea hoihoi: ʻO kahi mahele o ka lāʻau ʻona mamba ʻeleʻele ʻona, 15 ml wale nō ka nui, alakaʻi i ka make o ka nahu, inā ʻaʻole lawelawe ʻia ka antidote.
Hana wikiwiki ʻo Mamba lāʻau make. Hiki iā ia ke lawe i ke ola i kahi manawa mai 20 mau minuke a i mau hola (ma kahi o ʻekolu), pili ia i ka wahi i hana ʻia ai ka nahu. Ke nahu ʻia ka mea ʻino i ka maka a poʻo paha, hiki iā lākou ke make i loko o 20 mau minuke. He weliweli loa ka lāʻau make no ka ʻōnaehana puʻuwai; hoʻonāukiuki ia i ke kūpikipiki, e hoʻoki ana iā ia. Hoʻopōʻino kahi toxin weliweli i nā mākala. Hoʻomaopopo hoʻokahi mea, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻolauna i kahi serum loea, a laila hoʻokahi haneli pākēneka ka make. ʻOiai o kēlā mau nahu, ka mea nāna i lawe ʻia ka antidote, a make paha he ʻumikūmālima pākēneka.
Mea hoihoi: I kēlā me kēia makahiki ma ka ʻāina nui ʻApelika mai nā nahu ʻino o kahi mamba ʻeleʻele, mai ka ʻewalu a i ka ʻumi tausani poʻe i make.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka nahu ʻino o ka mamba ʻeleʻele. E nānā i kēia manawa pehea e hānau ai kēia mau mea kolo.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Mamba ʻEleʻele ma ʻApelika
ʻO ka wā male no nā mambas ʻeleʻele e hāʻule i ka hopena o Mei - Iune mua. Holo wikiwiki nā kāne e ʻike i kā lākou lede puʻuwai, a hōʻailona nā wahine iā lākou e pili ana i ka mākaukau no ka moekolohe ʻana, e hoʻokuʻu ana i kahi ʻenemi ʻala ʻona kūikawā. Hana pinepine ia e noi i kekahi mau cavalier i hoʻokahi wahine nahesa i ka manawa hoʻokahi, no laila ke kaua ma waena o lākou. ʻO ka ulana ʻana i loko o kahi ʻūlū wili, paʻi nā duelist i ko lākou mau poʻo a hoʻāʻo e hāpai iā lākou i kahi kiʻekiʻe loa e hōʻike i ko lākou kiʻekiʻe. Ua hoʻi hope nā kāne i hāʻule mai kahi o ka hakakā.
Loaʻa i ka mea lanakila ka makana i makemake ʻia - ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hoa. Ma hope o ka moʻo ʻana, kolo nā nahesa kēlā me kēia i kā lākou ala ponoʻī, a hoʻomaka ka makuahine e kali ana e hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻomoe ʻana i nā hua. Kūkulu ka wahine i kahi pūnana i loko o kekahi hoʻomaha hoʻomaha hilinaʻi, i ka lako pono iā ia me nā lālā a me nā lau, nāna i lawe mai me ke kōkua o kona kino wili, no ka mea ʻaʻohe ona wāwae.
ʻO nā mambas ʻeleʻele he oviparous, maʻamau ma kahi o 17 mau hua i loko o kahi paʻa, ʻo ia mau mea, ma hope o ʻekolu mau mahina, ʻike ʻia nā moʻo. I kēia mau manawa āpau, kiaʻi ʻole ka wahine me ka luhi ʻole i ka lālau, i kekahi manawa e hoʻoliʻiliʻi ʻia e kinai i kāna make wai. Ma mua o ka hatching ʻana, hele ʻo ia i ka hopu holoholona e loaʻa i kahi meaʻai māmā, a i ʻole ia e ʻai ʻo ia i kāna mau keiki ponoʻī iā ia iho. Cannibalism ma waena o nā mambas ʻeleʻele kahi.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: He mau hola ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, ua mākaukau mua nā mambas ʻeleʻele e alualu.
Hiki i nā moʻo pēpē hānau hou i ka lōʻihi o ka hapalua mika (ma kahi o 60 cm). ʻAneʻane mai ka hānau maoli ʻana, loaʻa iā lākou ke kūʻokoʻa a mākaukau e hoʻomaka koke i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kā lākou mea kaua ʻawahia no nā hana ʻimi holoholona. Ma kahi kokoke i ka makahiki o hoʻokahi makahiki, lilo nā mambas ʻōpio i ʻelua mau mika i ke kiʻekiʻe, e loaʻa mālie nei i ke ola.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka mamba ʻeleʻele
Kiʻi: Mamba ʻEleʻele
ʻAʻole hiki iaʻu ke hilinaʻi i kahi kanaka weliweli a ʻona loa hoʻi e like me ka mamba ʻeleʻele he ʻenemi i ke ʻano i mākaukau e ʻai i kēia mea kolo nui. ʻOiai, i waena o nā holoholona, ʻaʻole nui ka poʻe makemake nui ʻole i ka mamba ʻeleʻele. Hoʻopili kēia i nā aeto ʻai ʻāpala, ʻo ka mea mua, ʻo nā ʻaeto ʻai ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele hoʻi, e ʻimi nei i kahi mea kolo kolohe mai ka lewa.
ʻAʻole kūpale ka nahesa kele i ka ʻahaʻaina ma kahi mamba ʻeleʻele, no ka mea ʻAʻole pilikia ʻo ia, no ka mea, he palekana kona, no laila ʻaʻole hana ʻino ka mamba iā ia. ʻO mongoose wiwo ʻole ka mea kūʻē i nā mambas ʻeleʻele. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi palekana i ka lāʻau make, akā kū lākou i kahi nahesa nui me ke kōkua o ko lākou wikiwiki, mākaukau, ʻeleu a me ka wiwo ʻole kupaianaha. Hōʻino ka mongoose i ka mea kolo me kāna mau lele wikiwiki, a hana ia a hiki i ka manawa e hopu ai i ka hope o ke poʻo o ka mamba, kahi i make ai. ʻO ka pinepine, lilo nā holoholona ʻōpio ʻike ʻole i mea hōʻeha ʻia i nā holoholona i luna.
Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i ka poʻe i ka ʻenemi o ka mamba ʻeleʻele. ʻOiai hopohopo nui ko ʻApelika i kēia mau nahesa a hoʻāʻo e pili ʻole me lākou, ke kipaku liʻiliʻi nei iā lākou mai kā lākou mau wahi o ka hoʻonohonoho paʻa mau ʻana e ke kūkulu ʻana i nā wahi noho kanaka hou. ʻAʻole hele mamao ʻo Mamba mai kāna mau wahi punahele, pono ʻo ia e hoʻomaʻa i ke ola ma kahi kaiāulu o kahi kanaka, kahi e alakaʻi ai i nā hālāwai i makemake ʻole ʻia a me nā nahu make ʻono. ʻAʻole maʻalahi ke ola o nā mambas ʻeleʻele i nā kūlohelohe, nā ʻano hihiu, a i kahi hanana maikaʻi, ola mau lākou a ʻumi mau makahiki.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: mamba ʻeleʻele ʻawa ʻawaʻawa
Ua pālahalaha nui ʻia ka mamba ʻeleʻele ma nā mokuʻāina like ʻole o ʻApelika, makemake i nā wahi kahi e loaʻa ai nā tropic. I kēia lā, ʻaʻohe mea hōʻike e hōʻole nui ka heluna kanaka o kēia mea kolo kolohe, ʻoiai aia kekahi mau mea maikaʻi ʻole e hoʻopilikia ai i ke ola o kēia nahesa.
ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo ia ʻano mea e komo pū me ke kanaka nāna, ʻoiai e kūkulu ana i nā ʻāina hou, noho iā lākou no kāna mau pono ponoʻī, e hoʻoneʻe ana i ka mamba ʻeleʻele mai nā wahi noho ʻia. ʻAʻohe wikiwiki ka reptile e haʻalele i nā wahi i koho ʻia a koi ʻia e noho kokoke a kokoke i kahi noho kanaka. Ma muli o kēia, ke piʻi nui nei nā hālāwai makemake ʻole o ka nahesa a me kekahi kanaka, a no ka mea hope hiki ke hoʻopau weliweli loa. I kekahi manawa e hele lanakila aku kekahi kanaka ma ia hakakā ʻana, me ka luku ʻana i ka mea kolo.
Makemake nā ipo terrarium i nā mambas ʻeleʻele e uku i ke kālā he nui no ka loaʻa ʻana o ia ʻano holoholona, no laila hopu ʻia nā mambas ʻeleʻele no ke kumu o ke kūʻai hou aku, no ka mea ua hōʻea ke kumukūʻai o ka mea kolo i nā tausani he tausani kālā.
Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo i kēia mau mea kolo weliweli ʻaʻole i lalo o ka hoʻoweliweli o ka make, ʻaʻole ʻike kā lākou helu i nā lele nui i lalo, no laila ʻaʻole helu ʻia ka mamba ʻeleʻele ma nā papa inoa pale kūikawā.
I ka hopena, makemake wau e hoʻomaopopo ʻoiai ua hoʻonui ka mamba ʻeleʻele i ka huhū, ka neʻe a me ka impetuosity, ʻaʻole ia e holo i kahi kanaka no ke kumu ʻole. Hoʻonāukiuki pinepine ka poʻe i nā moʻo iā lākou iho, e hoʻouka nei i ko lākou wahi noho mau, e koi ana i nā mea kolo e noho kokoke iā lākou a kiaʻi mau lākou.
Mamba ʻEleʻele, ʻoiaʻiʻo, weliweli loa ia, akā hoʻouka wale ʻo ia i ka pale pilikino, kūʻē i nā manaʻo mystical like ʻole e haʻi nei e hele mai ka nahesa i mea e hoʻopaʻi ai a hana i ka ʻeha.
Lā paʻi: 08.06.2019
Lā hou: 22.09.2019 ma 23:38
