ʻO Bandicots (Bandicota) nā ʻelele he nui o ka genus o nā rodents a me ka subfamily o nā ʻiole ma kā mākou honua. Ua unuhi ʻia ka inoa o ia mau māmala ma ke ʻano he "rat-pig" a i ʻole "rat rat".
Hōʻike o nā bandicoots
ʻO nā rodicoots āpau nā rodents nui loa. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka mammal rodent makua i 35-40 cm, a ʻoi aku paha ke kaumaha ma mua o hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua kilokika. Lōʻihi ka huelo o ka holoholona, like i ka nui me ke kino. ʻO ke ʻano o nā bandicoots he ʻano nui loa ia o nā ʻelele āpau o ka ʻohana Mouse, akā ʻo ka ʻāpana o ka waha o ka holoholona he ākea a me ka pōʻai ikaika. ʻEleʻele ka waihoʻoluʻu, me ke aka māmā ma kahi o ka ʻōpū.
Helehelena
ʻO kekahi mau ʻokoʻa i ka hiʻohiʻona o ka bandicoot ma muli o nā hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī o ka rodent mammalian:
- Pahu o India - kekahi o nā lunamakaʻāinana nui loa o ka ʻohana iole. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino, me ka ʻokoʻa o ka huelo, ʻoi aku ka nui i 40 cm, me ke kino o 600-1100 g. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka holoholona ma ke ʻano he ʻeleʻele, mai ke kani hina a me nā brownish a aneane ʻeleʻele. Māmā ka lalo o ke kino, keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. He mau māiʻu lōʻihi a ikaika hoʻi nā wāwae o mua. He melemele a ʻalani paha nā incisors. He mānoanoa a lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka palule, e hāʻawi ana i ka holoholona i kahi ʻano like keu;
- Penekali, a i ʻole bandicoot liʻiliʻi loaʻa iā ia ka like o waho me nā ʻano o nā bandicoot, he ʻeleʻele hina-ʻeleʻele kala. Lōʻihi ke koloka, akā ʻaʻole koe. Lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma waena o 15-23 knm, me ka lōʻihi o ka huelo ma ka pae o 13-18 knm. ʻO ke kaumaha o nā ʻelele o kēia laha e ʻike haʻahaʻa ʻia ma mua o ke kino o nā mākua bandicoots ʻē aʻe a ma kahi o 180-200 g. he ulu puupuu;
- Pulumi, a i ʻole myanmar bandicoot ʻAʻole nui ia i ka nui, no laila hiki ke huikau nā holoholona makua me nā ʻōpio - nā ʻelele o ka bandicoot India. He kino mānoanoa ko ka rodent, he kūkulu paʻa aʻe ia, kahi waha ākea a pōʻai ikaika loa me nā pepeiao pepeiao like. Lōʻihi a ʻeleu hoʻi ke kapa, akā naʻe, he sparse. ʻEleʻele ke kala, hina-brown. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka huelo, ʻano scaly, me kahi apo māmā ma ke kumu. ʻO nā incisors ʻalani-melemele i ke kala.
ʻOiai ka hoʻolaha ākea a me ke kokoke loa i ka poʻe, ua hoʻomau maikaʻi ʻole ʻia nā bandicoots āpau a hiki i kēia manawa, no laila ke waiho nei ko lākou ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana i nīnau nui loa. I kahi kūlana pīhoihoi nui, hāpai hāpai a kahi Bengal bandicoot makua i kona lauoho lōʻihi a pau ma kona kua, a hoʻopuka pū hoʻi i nā kani ʻōuli, akā maopopo loa ke ʻano o ke kani.
Ka nohona ola, hana
I nā wahi kahi nui loa o nā bandikot, ʻeli maoli ʻia ka wahi āpau e kā lākou mau lua lehulehu. ʻOiai ke kūpaʻa ikaika loa o nā ʻelele o ka genus o nā rodents a me nā Mice subfamily i ka biotope anthropogenic, makemake nā mammal o nā bandicoots e kūkulu i nā lua ma kā lākou iho, akā ma waho o nā hale kanaka.
ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, aia nā lua i loko o ka lepo, a no kā lākou hoʻonohonoho ʻana, ma ke ʻano he rula, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano ākea a me nā puʻu, a me nā paku lepo i nā māla laiki.
ʻO kahi laʻana, hohonu loa nā lua o ka bandicoot India, me kahi keʻena ʻokoʻa i ka manawa hoʻokahi, i hoʻolālā ʻia e hale i ka pūnana a mālama i nā lako meaʻai, e like me nā hua, nā hua hua a me nā ʻano hua like ʻole. I kēlā me kēia lua, hoʻokahi wale nō kāne e ola ana a i ʻole he wahine makua me kāna mau keiki. He mea kākaʻikahi loa ka noho pololei ʻana o kahi bandikot i loko o nā hale.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO ka bandicoot India, me nā ʻano a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka bandicoot, no ka mahele o nā holoholona maʻamau i ka pō, no laila, hana wale ia i ka pouli.
Ma Thailand, no ka laʻana, i nā wahi he nui o ka laiki e ulu nei, aia wale nō 4.0-4.5% o ka nui o nā lua i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o nā hale o ke kanaka, a ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 20-21% o nā lua o nā mea kanu hānai i kahi kokoke i nā hale kanaka.
Pehea ka lōʻihi e ola ai kahi bandicoot
I ka nāhelehele, ʻo ka bandicoot India a me kāna mau congeners, nā ʻelele o nā lāhui ʻē aʻe o ka genus o nā rodents a me ka subfamily o nāʻiole, e ola no hoʻokahi a me ka hapa makahiki a ʻoi aku paha.
Dimorphism moekolohe
I ka ʻike o ka lawa ʻole o ka ʻike, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokūpaʻa no ke kū ʻana a piha ʻole o nā hōʻailona o ka dimorphism moekolohe e haʻi ʻia i nā mamamals o nā bandicoots e pili ana i ka genents Rodents a me ka ʻohana Mice.
Nā ʻano o nā bandicoots
I kēia manawa, ʻekolu wale nō ʻano:
- ʻO Bandicoot India (Bandicota indica);
- Bengal bandicoot (Bandicota bengalensis);
- Bandicoot Burmese (Bandicota savilei).
Hoihoi ia! Wahi a kekahi mau noiʻi i lawe ʻia i ka waena o 90 o ke kenekulia i hala, ʻo ka bandicoot India kahi kokoke loa i nā ʻelele o ka genes Nesokia ma mua o kekahi ʻano bandicoot.
A hiki i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole hiki i nā kānaka noiʻi ke hoʻoholo i ke kūlana o ka hanauna ma waena o lākou a me nā lālā pili ʻē aʻe o ka genents Rodents a me ka ʻohana Mouse.
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
ʻO ka laulā a me nā wahi noho o nā bandicoots he ʻokoʻa loa. I nā panalāʻau o ka puʻunaue ʻana, kēlā me kēia ʻano o kēia rodent mammal, ma ke ʻano he rula, e noho pū me hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā ʻano o ka bandicoot. Kūleʻa kēia mau mea hānai makua i nā panalāʻau o Hikina Hema a me ʻAkia Waena, e like me:
- Kina;
- Inia;
- Nepala;
- Maianamara;
- Sililanaka;
- Inidonesia;
- Laosa;
- Malaia;
- Tailani;
- Taiwan;
- Wiekanama.
ʻO ka nohona kūlohelohe o ka Indian Bandicoot he mau wahi pulu, a me nā wahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa... ʻO ka hōʻailona ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e ʻauʻau pono ka bandicoot India, akā ʻaʻole piʻi i luna ma mua o 1.5 tausani mau mika ma luna o kaʻilikai. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi ʻana ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o Thailand, he mea maʻamau ka bandicoot India ma nā wahi me nā waiki e kahe ana e pili ana i nā māla palaoa nui.
Hoihoi ia! Ua hoʻolauna ʻia ka bandicoot India i ka panalāʻau o ka Archipelago Malay, i kekahi mau ʻāpana o ka ʻāina nui o Malaysia, a ʻo Taiwan hoʻi, kahi i ulu ikaika ai, a lilo i lehulehu loa.
ʻO nā Lunamakaʻāinana o nā ʻiole ʻohana ʻo ia nā rodent synanthropic maʻamau i loko o ka pae holoʻokoʻa, akā hiki ke loaʻa pinepine ʻia iā lākou i nā wahi liʻiliʻi. Ma muli o ka fecundity kiʻekiʻe loa, ʻo ka huina o ka heluna kanaka e ola nei me ka wikiwiki, no laila, nui ka helu o kēlā meʻa i ka wahi noho.
ʻAiʻai Bandicoot
ʻO nā rodicoots he rodents omnivorous maʻamau. Ma kahi kokoke i nā hale o kānaka, hānai nui ia mau mea mamele i nā ʻōpala like ʻole, a ʻai nui hoʻi i ka nui o nā ʻano mea kanu āpau.
Hoihoi ia! Pono kahi bandicoot makua i loko o kahi lua hana ponoʻī e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi keʻena kaʻawale no ka mālama ʻana i nā lako meaʻai, kahi e hiki ai ke komo maʻalahi i nā kilokika o nā hua a me ka palaoa.
Hāʻawi kēlā mau holoholona liʻiliʻi i ka makemake i nā cereal a me nā ʻanoʻano o nā mea kanu like ʻole. Wahi a nā kānaka noiʻi kūloko a haole hoʻi, ʻo nā ʻelele makua o ka lāhui bandicoot India, inā pono, i kēlā me kēia manawa, hiki ke hoʻouka i nā moa ʻaʻole nui ka nui.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
ʻO nā mea āpau e ʻike ʻia e pili ana i ka hana hou ʻana o nā bandicoots o kēlā me kēia ʻano a me nā subspecies e lawe pinepine nā wahine i ʻewalu mau litters i loko o hoʻokahi makahiki. I kēlā me kēia litter, aia mai ʻewalu a ʻumikūmāhā mau keiki liʻiliʻi.
E hoihoi pū kekahi:
- ʻO Hamster Brandt
- ʻO Jerboas
- ʻO Gerbil
- Hale moe o ka nahele
Hānau hānau ʻia nā Bandicoots a makapō loa, a nele loa hoʻi i ka lauoho ʻole. Loaʻa i ka wahine mai ka ʻeono a ʻeiwa mau pālua o nā nipples, me ke kōkua o nā keiki e hānai ʻia i ka waiū no kekahi manawa. ʻO nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ka genus o nā rodents a me nā Mice subfamily e hōʻea i ka moekolohe ma kahi kokoke i ʻelua mau mahina o ko lākou makahiki.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
ʻOiai ka liʻiliʻi loa o kā lākou nui, hopu pinepine ʻia nā Bandicoots a ʻai ʻia, a ua lilo ka ʻiʻo o kēia mau māmela i mea makemake nui ʻia i kekahi mau ʻāina o Hikina Hema. Pēlā pinepine nā mea mamala a me nā mea hana o nā maʻi maʻi e weliweli loa no ke ola a me ke olakino o nā holoholona home a me nā kānaka.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO ka nui o nā noiʻi ʻana i nā māla paina ma ka ʻākau o Thailand e hōʻike ana i nā ʻano pests ʻekolu i loaʻa ma laila, ʻo ka heluna nui o nā poʻe Burmese bandicoot ka hapaʻumi o kā lākou helu.
ʻImi pinepine ʻia nā bandicoots no ka leʻaleʻa wale nō... Hoʻokaʻawale pinepine ʻia ʻo Bandicoot ma ke ʻano he pest mahiʻai mahiʻai, no laila, hoʻopau ʻia nā koʻokoʻo nocturnal me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pahele kūikawā a i nā maunu ʻona hoʻi.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Ma nā panalāʻau o ka mahele, aia nā bandicoots i kēia manawa he nui, no laila kūlohelohe lākou i kahi makaʻu.
