Makemake nā aquarist avid e hoʻouluulu i nā ʻano iʻa exotic a me nā kala like ʻole, nā holoholona ʻano ʻē e ʻumeʻume me kā lākou kūlana kūlike ʻole, ʻano ʻē a me nā hana hoihoi, i kekahi manawa pāʻani. A ʻaʻole hiki i nā newts, nā kuhukukū pepeiao ʻulaʻula a me nā axolotl ke hoʻohālikelike me nā poʻe ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka wai kai - kai kai.
ʻO ka kai kai kahi o nā ʻelele kūwaho loa o ka honua aquarium. ʻOiai ko lākou ʻano ʻokoʻa, ʻo nā kai moana āpau kahi ʻāpana o ka subgroup o nā iʻa kai iwi, ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka nila.
Hoihoi ia! Hoʻokahi wale nō kāne ma ka honua e hānau i kā lākou keiki i ka wā e hiki mai ana - nā kai moana.
Ke nānā pono aku nei, e ʻike nō ʻoe i ka like o ke ʻano o kēia mau iʻa iwi liʻiliʻi me kahi ʻāpana chess. A pehea e neʻe ai ka hoihoi o ka kai i loko o ka wai, kūlou a puni a hāpai i kona poʻo hanohano i pelu ʻia me ka haʻaheo.
ʻOiai ka paʻakikī i ʻike ʻia, ka mālama ʻana i kahi kai kai e like me ka mālama ʻana i nā kamaʻāina ʻē aʻe o ka honua aquarium. Akā, ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o hoʻokahi a i ʻole kekahi mau mea, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia i nā kumu he nui, me ka ʻole o ke ola o kēia "nila kai" ʻālohilohi a lōʻihi paha e like me kā mākou e makemake ai.
Seahorses: nā mea hoihoi
Ua ʻike ʻia ke ola ʻana o ke kai moana no hoʻokahi makahiki hoʻokahi kaukani BC. I loko o nā kaʻao Roma kahiko, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ke akua o nā kahawai a me ke kai, ʻo Neptune, i kēlā me kēia manawa āna e hele aku ai e nānā i kāna mau waiwai, ua hoʻohana ʻo ia i kahi "nila kai" i kahi kaʻa kaʻa, e like loa me ka lio. No laila, he ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hiki i ka Haku Neptune ke nui inā neʻe ʻo ia i nā skates liʻiliʻi he kanakolukumamāita. Akā, i ka ʻōlelo nui ʻana, kākaʻikahi loa ke ʻano o kēia lā i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā acicular kai, a hiki i ka lōʻihi o 30 knm.
I ko mākou manawa, ua ʻike ʻia e pili ana i ke ola o nā koena fossilized o nā kūpuna o ka seahorse. I ka papa o ke aʻo ʻana i ka pae genetics, ua hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe ʻepekema i ka like o ka seahorse me ka iʻa nila.
He aha lākou - nā kai moana
I kēia lā, he mau kai koʻi kai e kū ana ka lōʻihi mai 12 mau mile a hiki i iwakālua kenimika. ʻO ka hapanui o nā mea āpau, akā naʻe, makemake ka poʻe aquarist e mālama Hippocampus erectus, kēlā mau. mau kai maʻamau.
Ua kapa kūikawā ʻia nā kai moana, no ka mea, ʻo ke poʻo, ka umauma, ka ʻāʻī e like loa me nā ʻaoʻao o ka lio. I ka manawa like, ʻokoʻa lākou mai ka iʻa i ke ʻano ʻokoʻa. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ke poʻo o ka lio o kēia poʻe i kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa loa mai ka iʻa - e pili ana i ke kino, aia ia ma kanaiwa kekelē. ʻO ka mea hoihoi hou aʻe he mau maka ko kēia mau iʻa kai e nānā i nā ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa.
A ʻo kēia mau mea kai liʻiliʻi a maikaʻi ʻole, ʻaʻole ʻauʻau ākea, akā kū i luna a loaʻa nā unahi a puni ko lākou kino, nā mea kaua ikaika - nā lei iwi, nā papa hao. ʻO ka pūpū o kēia mau ʻano like o ke kui keleawe he "kila", ʻaʻole hiki ke hou ʻia.
Makemake pū wau e ʻōlelo i kahi waiwai hoihoi o ka wili lōʻihi, kahi huelo lōʻihi o kahi iʻa kai i ke ʻano o ke kaʻe. Inā maopopo i ka poʻe kai aia aia kahi predator ma kahi kokoke, holo wikiwiki lākou i ka puʻuhonua, nā limu, kahi a lākou e pili pono ai i kā lākou huelo huelo a mālama e peʻe.
Hoihoi ia! Manaʻo lākou aia i ka makaʻu, nā iʻa o ke kai - pili paʻa nā skates i nā ʻākako a i ʻole nā limu me ko lākou mau huelo lōʻihi a noho me ka neʻe ʻole no ka manawa lōʻihi, e kau ana i luna i lalo.
I loko nō o ia ʻano uʻi, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kai o ke kai me he iʻa ʻaihue lā, no ka mea, hānai lākou i nā ʻōpae a me nā crustacea.
He hiki i ka moana kai ke hoʻonalowale iā ia iho. Hoʻohālike lākou e like me nā chameleon, e lawe ana i ke kala o kahi a lākou e kū ai. ʻO ke kumu, makemake kēia mau iʻa kai e peʻe ma kahi o nā mānoanoa, nā kala momona e hōʻalo ai i nā hālāwai me nā mea ʻino. A me ke kōkua o nā kala ʻōniʻoniʻo, hoʻopili ka kāne i ka maka o ka wahine, āna i makemake nui ai. I mea e ʻoluʻolu ai i ka wahine, hiki iā ia ke "ʻaʻahu" i kona kala.
ʻO nā kai kai, ʻoiai ko lākou helu, ua manaʻo ʻia he iʻa laha ʻole, no laila ua helu ʻia ko lākou kanakolu kanakē i ka Red Book. ʻO ka pilikia ma kēlā makahiki a kēia makahiki, ke huli nei nā moana o ka honua i kahi haumia, kahi ʻōpala, no laila ke kumu e make nui ai nā ʻākako a me nā limu, a he mea nui kēia mau meaola photosynthetic no nā kai moana.
A ʻo kekahi hoʻi, ʻo ka moana kai kahi holoholona lōʻihi. Ua hopu nui nā Kina i kēia iʻa, no ka mea, manaʻoʻiʻo lākou e hoʻōla lākou i nā maʻi āpau. I nā ʻāina he nui o ʻEulopa, lilo maoli nā kai make i mea maka no ka hana ʻana i nā mea hoʻomanaʻo like ʻole.
Ke mālama nei i nā kai kai i ka home
ʻO nā kai o Bony he mea maʻamau, ʻālohilohi, hoʻomākeʻaka a nani loa nā mea ola. Maliʻa paha, ke manaʻo nei i ko lākou nani a me ko lākou nui, "capricious" loa lākou ke hāʻule lākou i ka pio. A i mea e ʻoluʻolu ai kēia iʻa, ʻoiai ʻo nā aquarist i mākaukau e hoʻāʻo ikaika loa. Pono e hana ʻia kahi nohona kūlohelohe no lākou i mea e like ai ka manaʻo o nā holoholona ma laila me ka wai kai. He mea nui ia e nānā i ka mahana o nā aquarium. E ʻoluʻolu nā kai moana i ka wai anuanu me ka mahana o iwakāluakūmākolu a i ka iwakāluakūmālima kekelē Celsius, akā ʻaʻole hou. I kahi wā wela, e hoʻouka i kahi ʻōnaehana mahele ma luna o ka aquarium, hiki iā ʻoe ke huli wale i ka peahi. Hiki i ke ea wela ke hoʻopili i kēia mau mea liʻiliʻi i loko o ka wai mehana.
Ma mua o ke kau ʻana i nā skates i kūʻai ʻia i loko o kahi aquarium me ka wai maʻamau, e nānā i kona ʻano: ʻaʻole pono e loaʻa nā phosphates a me ka amonia. ʻAe ʻia ka nui o nā nitrates i ka wai ma 10 ppm. Mai poina e hoʻohui i kāu limu seahorse punahele a me nā ʻākako i kāu aquarium. E nānā nani nā grottoes i hana ʻia i nā mea hana.
No laila ua mālama ʻoe i ka hale kai moana. He mea nui ia na lākou e mālama i ka meaʻai, no ka mea pinepine kēia poʻe kamaʻāina o ke kai a makemake nui e ʻai i ka ʻiʻo a me ka exotic. E ʻai pono kahi kai moana ma kahi o ʻehā a ʻelima mau manawa i ka lā, e loaʻa ana ka ʻulu a me ka ʻai crustacean. No kēia, hiki ke kūʻai ʻia i nā invertebrates paʻahau a me nā crustacea. Aloha nā Seahorses i ka ʻōpala Mysis, e ʻoluʻolu lākou i nā moth a me daphnia me ka leʻaleʻa.
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka seahorse regal kahi ʻoihana koʻikoʻi loa e koi ana i ka hoʻomanawanui a me ke ahonui mai ka aquarist. No laila, he mea nui e ʻike e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī o ka seahorse, kahi āu e poina ʻole ai no hoʻokahi minuke.
- Hoʻopilikia nā kaiakahiko āpau i ke kūkaʻa ʻia ʻana o ke kinoea ma muli o ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka hana o nā gills. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka kānana mau ʻana o ka wai a me ka hāʻawi ʻana o oxygen he hana nui ia no nā kai kai.
- ʻAʻohe ʻōpū o nā kai, no laila pono lākou i ka nui o ka meaʻai e mālama iā lākou iho i ke olakino a me ka lilo ʻole o ke kaulike ikehu.
- ʻAʻohe unahi o nā Seahorses, ʻo ia ke kumu e maʻalahi ai i nā maʻi āpau, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea bacteria. ʻO ka mea hoʻoponopono kaiaolaola i loko o kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e nānā pinepine i ka kino o ka seahorse, i pōʻino paha.
- He waha hoihoi ko Seahorses - proboscis, me ke kōkua o kēia mau mea e omo i ka hopu i hopu ʻia me ka wikiwiki e hiki ai iā lākou ke ale i nā mollusks he ʻumikūmālua i ka manawa.
Hoʻoulu hānau kai
He keonimana akamai nā mākaʻi kai! Hoʻomaka lākou i kā lākou pili aloha me kahi hulina moena, a lākou e hōʻike ai i ka wahine. Inā holo pono nā mea āpau, pili ka iʻa i kekahi i kekahi, wahī iā lākou iho a nānā pono. No laila ʻike pū kekahi kai moana. Ma hope o ka nui o nā "ʻapo" e hoʻomaka ka wahine e hoʻolei i kahi pūʻali koa nui o ka caviar i loko o ka ʻeke kāne me ke kōkua o kāna piko wahine. Hānau ʻia ka mōʻī Transparent o kahi seahorse i 30 mau lā i ka nui o iwakālua a ʻelua haneli mau kānaka. Hoʻopuka lākou i ka ʻai - kāne!
Hoihoi ia! I ke kūlohelohe, aia nā ʻāpana o nā kāne o ka kai kai kūʻokoʻa, hiki ke hāpai i hoʻokahi kaukani kaukani.
ʻIke ʻia he paʻakikī loa ka keiki na ke kāne o ka kai kai akamai, ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, i ka lā, a i ʻole ʻelua paha, hoʻomaha ʻo ia no ka manawa lōʻihi ma lalo o ka waihona wai. A ʻo ke kāne wale nō, ʻaʻole ka wahine, e mālama i kāna mau pēpē no ka manawa lōʻihi, a inā he pilikia e hiki mai ana, hiki ke hūnā hou i loko o ka ʻeke keiki a ko lākou makuakāne.
ʻO nā hoanoho aquarium o ka moana kai
ʻO nā kai kai nā holoholona unpretentious a pohihihi hoʻi. Hiki iā lākou ke launa maʻalahi me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe a me nā invertebrates. ʻO nā iʻa liʻiliʻi wale nō, lohi a akahele hoʻi, kūpono iā lākou ma ke ʻano he hoalauna. ʻO kēlā mau hoalauna no nā skates he iʻa - gobies a me nā ʻīlio kāwili ʻia. Ma waena o nā invertebrates, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke keʻo - kahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi loa no ka aquarium, a me nā ʻākoʻakeʻa ʻole.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i nā pōhaku ola i loko o nā aquarium me nā pōhaku e like me ka nila o ka moana, ʻo ka mea nui ke olakino holoʻokoʻa a ʻaʻole nā pathogens.
Kahi e kūʻai ai i kahi kai kai
I loko o nā hale kūʻai pūnaewele a me nā hale kūʻai holoholona, hōʻike ʻia nā kiʻi ola a me nā kiʻi o nā ʻano kai like ʻole, kahi e kōkua iā ʻoe e koho i kahi koho kūpono loa.
Ma ʻaneʻi a ma nā hale kūʻai holoholona paha i kou kūlanakauhale e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kai kai ma nā kumukūʻai maikaʻi loa. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, hāʻawi nā hale kūʻai holoholona he nui i nā uku hōʻemi no kā lākou mau mea kūʻai maʻamau, mai ka 10% a ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe i ke kauoha ʻana i kahi pūʻulu kai.
