ʻO Phalangeal folkus (Pholcus phalangioides) no ka papa arachnid.
Ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka phalanx folkus.
Hoʻolahalaha ʻo Phalanx folkus a puni ka honua. He punawelewele "brownie" maʻamau kēia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.
Nā wahi noho o ka phalanx folkus.
Loaʻa ʻo Phalanx folkus i nā wahi malu, haʻahaʻa. I kekahi mau wahi hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kēia punawelewele i lalo o ka hale, ma lalo o nā pōhaku, i nā ana a me nā ana. Noho pinepine ʻo ia ma nā kaupaku a me nā kihi o ka hale. Ulana ka phalangeal folkus i kahi pūnaewele punawelewele nui a ākea o kahi ʻano pālahalaha, a kūkulu pū i nā ʻupena o ke ʻano kūlike ʻole, me nā mea e hoʻopuni ana i nā mea. Kūpono ka pūnaewele punawelewele. ʻO ka phalanx folkus e kau ana i luna i lalo i kahi pahele e kali nei no ka mea pio.
Nā hōʻailona kūwaho o ka phalangeal folkus.
ʻO ka ʻōpū o ka phalangeal folus he cylindrical, elongated. He ʻōpū ʻōpala ko ka wahine me nā hua. ʻO ka uhi chitinous o ka phalanx-like folcus he melemele-ʻeleʻele; aia ʻelua mau kaha hina hina i waenakonu o ka cephalothorax. Kākoʻo hina ka ʻōpū me nā wahi translucent ākea a me nā hina hina a me nā kiko beige. ʻAno aniani moakaka nā Brogues.
Uhi ʻia kēia spider me nā huluhulu hina maikaʻi. ʻAno aniani ka mālamalama o nā lālā, lahilahi a lōʻihi, nāwaliwali i ka helehelena.
He ʻeleʻele hina lākou i nā pale me nā kaha keʻokeʻo a me ka ʻeleʻele. Hiki i nā forelimbs i nā punawelewele makua a hiki i 50 mm ka lōʻihi (kekahi manawa ʻoi aku). Uhi ʻia lākou me nā lauoho liʻiliʻi e ʻike maka ʻole ʻia e ka maka ʻōlohelohe. He 3 māiʻuʻu ka piko o kēlā me kēia wāwae (e like me ka nui o nā nananana pūnaewele). ʻO ke poʻo a puni nā maka e ʻeleʻele i ke kala. Hōʻike ka laina translucent i ka moku dorsal. ʻEwalu ona mau maka: aia ʻelua mau maka liʻiliʻi i mua o ʻelua mau triad o nā maka nui.
Ehiku a ʻewalu mau mile ka lōʻihi o ka wahine, ʻoiai ʻo nā kāne ʻeono milimika ka lōʻihi. Ma muli o ka translucency o ka integument o kēia punawelewele, me ke kōkua o kahi microscope, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā neʻe koko i nā kīʻaha koko o nā lālā a me nā ʻōpū.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana o phalangeal folkus.
ʻO nā wahine nui o ka hoa male phalangeal folkus me nā kāne ma mua. Hoʻopili kēia koho i ka helu o nā keiki no ka mea ʻo nā wahine nui e hoʻomoe i nā hua he nui ma mua o nā liʻiliʻi.
Ma mua o ka male ʻana, hūnā ke kāne i kahi sperm liʻiliʻi ma ka cobweb, a ʻohiʻohi koke ʻia ia i kahi lua kūikawā i nā pedipalps. I ka wā o ka moʻo ʻana, hiki ke hala i mau hola, hoʻokomo ka kāne i ka sperm i loko o ka lua ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻōpū i hiki i ke ʻano semen ke komo i loko o nā genital. Hiki i nā wahine ke mālama i ka sperm i kahi lua kūikawā a hiki i ka māka ʻana o nā hua no ka momona. ʻO ka manawa o ka momona a me ke kau ʻana ma ka nui o nā meaʻai. Mālama ʻia ka sperm no kekahi manawa, no laila hiki i ka wahine ke hui hou. Inā kū kēia, hōʻiliʻili ʻia ka sperm o nā kāne ʻelua i loko o ka ʻāpā wahine.
Eia nō naʻe, lawe ka sperm o ke kāne hope i mua i ka momona ʻana i nā hua ma muli o ka hemo ʻana o nā mālama sperm i ka wā o ka male ʻana aʻe.
Ma hope o ka hoʻomoe ʻana o ka wahine i nā hua, wahī ʻo ia iā lākou i loko o kekahi mau ʻāpena cobwebs a halihali i ka ʻeke i loko o kāna chelicera (jaws). Hiki i kēlā me kēia punawelewele ke hoʻomoe i ʻekolu mau cocoons hua manu i kona wā e ola ana, a ʻo kēlā me kēia mea he 30 mau hua. ʻO ka wahine, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻaʻole ʻai i ka wā e paʻa ana nā hua i ka chelicera.
Mālama ʻo ia i nā keiki i kū i nā keiki no 9 mau lā. Pihe ka spider a noho i ka pūnaewele o ka makuahine no kekahi manawa, a laila haʻalele lākou i ka pūnaewele a ka makuahine a hele e ʻimi i kahi kūpono e kūkulu ai i kā lākou pūnaewele ponoʻī. Ola nā ʻolokeʻa ʻōpio i ʻelima mau molts i hoʻokahi makahiki, aia wale nō ma hope o ka hiki ke hānau hou. Noho ʻo Phalangeal folkus i ko lākou wahi noho mai ʻelua a i ʻole ʻekolu mau makahiki.
Ka hana a ka phalangeal folkus.
ʻO nā Phalangeal folkus nā mea neʻekiʻo, a i ka wā hānau wale nō e nānā nā kāne no nā wahine no ka hānau ʻana. I ka hana ʻana pēlā, alakaʻi ʻia lākou e ka ʻala o pheromones.
Hana ʻia ka pilina maʻalahi i ka wā o ka male ʻana.
ʻAʻohe mea hōʻike e kākoʻo i nā ʻano ʻona make kūikawā o ka phalanx folkus. Manaʻo ʻia he manaʻo kuhihewa ʻole kēia i kū aʻe ma muli o ka ʻai ʻana i kahi pūnawelewele ʻulaʻula, nona ka mea make i make i nā kānaka. Akā i mea e luku ai i kahi punawelewele ʻē aʻe, lawa ia i ka nahu wikiwiki ʻana, a ʻaʻole nui ka mana o ka lāʻau make i kēia hihia. E nahu maikaʻi paha kahi folsuk e like me ka phalanx ma o ka ʻili ma ka manamana o ke kanaka, e ʻike ʻia kahi ʻano wela wela ma kahi o ka nahu. Ke hoʻohaunaele ka punawelewele o ka phalangeal folkus e ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana a kahi mea ʻino, hoʻolei ka spider i kona kino i mua a hoʻomaka i ke kowali wikiwiki ʻana ma ka pūnaewele, e noho paʻa ana ma ka pae.
Kū koke koke ia e ʻike i ka nananana. Maliʻa paha he ʻano hoʻoluhi kēia e kōkua ai e hōʻalo i ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana o ka ʻenemi ma ka phalanx folkus. ʻIke ʻia ka nananana me he mea lā i ka noe, no laila paʻakikī i kahi mea ʻino e hopu iā ia, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lāhui ma mua o ka maoli. He ʻano maʻamau kēia o nā camouflage. Ulana nā kolo o kēia ʻano i kahi pūnaewele i kahi ʻano chaotic a me kahi hoʻonohonoho ʻole, ʻaʻole pili i kekahi mau ʻano geometric. Aia ia ma ka lewa ākea. Folkus ma ka pūnaewele e kau i ka ʻōpū. Ua hōʻiliʻili nā pahele spiderweb kahiko i ka nui o ka lepo a me nā ʻōpala o nā mea kanu, no laila ke ʻike hou ʻia i ke kaiapuni.
E hānai ana i ka folk phalangeal.
Makemake ʻo Phalangeal folkus e alualu i nā ʻano ʻanalā ʻē aʻe, e komo pū ana me nā nananana nunui - nā ʻīlio hae, a me nā kolo liʻiliʻi. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻai pū nā kāne a me nā wahine kekahi i kekahi. Hoʻokomo ikaika nā wahine i ka pūnaewele a haʻi, hoʻopau i ka mea hoʻokipa o ka ʻupena hei a hoʻohana i ka ʻupena i hopu ʻia e hopu i nā mea pio hou. Pepehi ka lāhui Phalanx i ko lākou mea pio a ʻeli i kā lākou mea pio me ka lāʻau make. ʻAʻole ikaika ka toxin a hana wale i nā kolo.
ʻO ke kaiaolaola o ka phalanx folkus.
Hoʻopau nā lāhui Phalangeal i nā mea kolo weliweli: nā makika, nā lele, nā midges. I nā kaiaolaola, kaohi ʻia ka ulu ʻana o nā heluna pest.
Kūlana mālama.
ʻO ka phalangeal folkus kahi ʻano maʻamau o nā nananana, no laila ʻaʻole pili ʻia nā mea pale iā ia.
