Ka mana a me ka ikaika - Endlicher's polypterus

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ʻO Endlicher's Polypterus a i ʻole Bishir kahi iʻa no ka genus Polypteridae. Noho lākou iā ʻApelika, noho i ka Nile a me ke kahawai ʻo Kongo. Akā, nā helehelena exotic a me nā ʻano maʻamau, ua hoʻolilo ʻia ʻo Endlicher polypterus i mea makemake nui ʻia i waena o nā poʻe aloha iʻa iʻa iʻa.

Eia nō naʻe, no ka mea like kēia iʻa me ka dinosaur, me kona kino lōʻihi a me ka mux elongated a me predatory. ʻAʻole mamao loa ia mai ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ma hope o nā mea, i nā kenekulia o kona ola ʻana, ua loli iki nā mnogopers.

Noho i ke kūlohelohe

Pālahalaha ākea i ke kūlohelohe. Noho ka endlicher polypter ma Cameroon, Nigeria, Burkina Faso, Chan, Chad, Mali, Sudan, Benin a me South Africa.

ʻO nā kahawai kai a me nā wai wai, i kekahi manawa loaʻa i ka wai paʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi i nā mangrove.

Wehewehe

He iʻa nui ia, a hiki i 75 cm ka lōʻihi. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kēia nui i ke kūlohelohe, ʻoiai i kahi aquarium ʻaʻole iki ʻoi aku ia i 50 cm. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola ma kahi o 10 mau makahiki, ʻoiai aia kekahi mau kānaka e noho pio ana ka lōʻihi.

He mau peʻa pectoral nui a Polypterus, ka dorsal i ke ʻano o kahi kuahiwi serrated, e hele ana i ka pahu caudal. ʻEleʻele ke kino me nā kiko ʻeleʻele heleleʻi.

Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium

He mea nui e pani paʻa i ka aquarium, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke puka i waho o ka aquarium a make. Hana lākou i kēia me ka maʻalahi, ʻoiai ma ke kūlohelohe hiki iā lākou ke neʻe mai ke kahawai i ke kahawai ma ka ʻāina.

No ka mea he necturnal ka polypterus a Endlicher, ʻaʻole pono ka mālamalama mālamalama i ka aquarium a ʻaʻole pono nā mea kanu. Inā makemake ʻoe i nā mea kanu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lā kiʻekiʻe a me nā lau ākea. ʻO kahi laʻana, he nymphea a i ʻole echinodorus.

ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻopilikia i kāna neʻe a hāʻawi i ka malu nui. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kanu ʻana i loko o ka ipu hao, a i ʻole uhi ʻia ma ke aʻa me nā snags a me nā niu.

ʻO Driftwood, nā pōhaku nui, nā mea kanu nunui: pono kēia mau mea āpau e uhi i ka polypterus i hiki iā ia ke uhi. I ka lā ua hana ʻole a neʻe mālie i ka lalo i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. Hoʻonāukiuki ke kukui mālamalama iā lākou, a ʻo ka nele o ka hale e alakaʻi ai i ke koʻikoʻi.

Hiki ke mālama ʻia ʻo Young Mnogopera Endlicher i kahi aquarium mai 100 liters, a no nā iʻa makua e pono kahi aquarium o 800 liters a ʻoi aku paha.

ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi kona kiʻekiʻe e like me ka ʻaoʻao o lalo. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻohana i ke one ma ke ʻano he substrate.

ʻO nā palena wai maikaʻi loa no ka mālama ʻana: ka mahana 22-27 ° C, pH: 6.0-8.0, 5-25 ° H.

Hanai ana

ʻO nā Predators, ʻai i ka meaʻai ola, ʻo kekahi poʻe i ka aquarium e ʻai i nā pellets a paʻa i ka hau. Mai ka hānai ola, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i nā ilo, zofobas, worworms, ʻiole, iʻa ola. ʻAi lākou i ka iʻa iʻa paʻa, puʻuwai, ʻiʻo mōʻaukala.

Pololei ʻole ka maka o Polypterus Endlicher, i ke ʻano loaʻa lākou i ka mea ʻala e ka ʻala a hoʻouka i ka wā pō a i ka pōʻeleʻele.

Ma muli o kēia, i loko o ka aquarium, ʻai lohi lākou a nānā i nā meaʻai no ka manawa lōʻihi. Hiki i nā hoalauna Smarter ke waiho iā lākou i ka pōloli.

Hoʻohālikelike

Hele maikaʻi lākou i loko o kahi aquarium me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, inā ʻaʻole hiki ke ale ʻia lākou. ʻO nā hoalauna maikaʻi: arowana, synodontis nui, chitala ornata, cichlids nui.

ʻOkoʻa moekolohe

I ke kāne, ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa o ka fin anal a ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka wahine.

Hoʻohana hānau

Ua ʻike ʻia nā hihia o ka hoʻoulu ʻana o Bishirs i ka aquarium, akā ua hoʻopuehu ʻia ka ʻikepili ma luna o lākou. No ka mea, ma ke kūlohelohe, ua ulu ka iʻa i ka wā ua, kahi loli o ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka wai a me kāna pāmahana he mea hōʻeha.

Hāʻawi ʻia i ka nui o ka iʻa, kahi aquarium nui loa me ka wai palupalu, waikawa e pono ai no ka hānau ʻana. Hoʻomoe lākou i nā hua i loko o nā mānoanoa o nā mea kanu, no laila pono pono kahi kanu mānoanoa.

Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, pono e kanu i nā mea hana, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā hua.

I ka lā 3-4, e pā mai ka larva mai nā hua manu, a i ka lā 7 e hoʻomaka ai kaʻauʻau ʻana. Mea hānai hoʻomaka - nauplii ʻōpala brine a me microworm.

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E nānā i ka wikiō: This is probably the safest algae eater for Bichir. Polypterus.. (Nowemapa 2024).