Ke moe nei ʻo Rūsia i nā wahi anilā like ʻole; no laila, nui nā ʻāpana kūlohelohe me nā flora waiwai i hoʻokumu ʻia ma aneʻi. ʻAʻole ma nā kihi a pau o Lūkia aia kahi pōʻaiapili o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā kau, no laila hoihoi a ʻano ʻē ka flora i nā latitu like ʻole.
ʻO Flora o ka Arctic
Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka ʻāina he mau wao akua. I ka hoʻoilo, hāʻule ka mahana i -60 degere Celsius, a i ke kauwela ʻaʻole ia ma mua o +3 kekelē. Uhi uhi ʻia ka ʻāina i nā aniani a me ka hau, no laila paʻakikī ke ʻōlelo ʻana e ulu nā mea kanu ma aneʻi i ke ʻano kahiko. Pau nā mea ma aneʻi i nā limu a me nā laikini. I ke kauwela, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kekahi manawa ka Alpine foxtail, ka hau saxifrage a me ka buttercup arctic.
ʻAlopeke Alpine
Pākuʻi hau
Pāpaʻa Arctic
Nā mea kanu Tundra
I ka tundra, nui ka hoʻoilo i ka hapanui, a pōkole ke kauwela. Hāʻule nā hau i -50 kekelē Celsius, a aia ka hau no kahi manawa lōʻihi o ka makahiki. I ka tundra, mosses, lichens a me nā kumulāʻau nā mea maʻamau; pua nā pua i ke kauwela. Loaʻa nā ʻano mea kanu aʻe ma aneʻi:
Olonā Kukushkin
Highlander viviparous
Moss reindeer
Pōlū
Kapuaʻi
Willow Shaggy
Ledum
ʻO Heather
Birch Dwarf
Kāpena
ʻO Dryad
ʻO ka lau o ka taiga
ʻOi aku ka momona o Taiga i nā ʻano mea kanu like ʻole ma mua o tundra. Nā lāʻau Coniferous - ulu nā ulu lāʻau Taiga ma aneʻi. ʻOhana ke kauwela ma kēia mau ʻāpana, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lōʻihi. Hoʻonui ka hoʻoilo me nā hau hau a me nā hau hau. ʻO nā lunamakaʻāinana nui o ka nahele he pine, spruce a me ka fir. He lōʻihi lākou, akā ma o kā lākou mau kui kele ʻaʻole hiki i nā kukuna o ka lā ke hele i ka honua, no laila ʻaʻole ulu nā mauʻu a me nā laʻalāʻau ma aneʻi. I kekahi mau wahi, kahi e hele mai ai ka lā, ulu nā mea kanu a me nā lāʻau berry, a pēlā pū kekahi me nā lau. Kēia pūnāwai, Siberian brunner, blueberry, Daurian rhododendron, juniper, lingonberry, ʻAsia ʻauʻauʻau.
ʻO Vesennik
ʻO Brunner siberian
Pōlū
ʻO Daurian rhododendron
Juniper
Lingonberry
ʻAau ʻauʻau Asia
Flora nahele
ʻO nā ululāʻau - huikau a me ka lau ākea i kahi ʻāpana ākea uhi o Rūsia. Aia nā ʻano laha i ka wahi kikoʻī a me ke kaiaola. I loko o kēlā mau ululāʻau e moe kokoke ana i ka taiga, me ka hoʻohui i nā ʻano laulā, aia nā spruces a me nā pine, larch a me fir. ʻO ke kokoke loa i ka hema, ʻo ka nui o nā maples, lindens, ʻoka, alders, elms, birches. E ulu ana ʻo Hazel a me nā pūhaka ala i waena o nā nāhelehele. Aia kekahiʻano o nā hua, pua a me nā mea kanu.
Bell
Pōpō ahiu
Līlia wai keʻokeʻo
Pāpā kauā
Waiūpaka kāpena
Līlia o ke awāwa
Marsh marigold
ʻO nā mea kanu o ka ʻāpana steppe a me ka steppe ulu lāʻau
ʻO ka mea like ʻole o ka flora steppe ka mea i luku ʻia he mau haneli o nā laha a ua loli nui nā kaiaolaola, mai ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka poʻe i ka steppe no ka mahiʻai, no laila, ma kahi o nā mea ulu hihiu, aia nā māla mahiʻai a me nā wahi mahiʻai. ʻO kēia wahi ka lepo momona. I kēlā mau wahi kahi hoʻonohonoho ʻia o nā mālama a me nā mālama mālama, mālama ʻia ka kūlohelohe i kona ʻano kumu. Ma ʻaneʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā ʻano tulipe a me nā nahele nahele, nā irises a me nā cherry steppe, kekahi mau ʻano o nā ʻalalā (e laʻa me champignons) a me ka mea ʻokiʻoki, mauʻu hulu a me kermek, astragalus a me nā mānoanoa o ka māla, ka palaoa a me ka cmin, elecampane a me nā parsnip ululāʻau, stonecrop ululāʻau a me ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau.
Flora o nā wao akua a me nā wao akua
I nā panalāʻau kahi e neoneo ai kahi neoneo, a kahi i loaʻa ai nā wao nahele no nā makahiki he haneli, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi honua kūikawā flora. I ka nānā mua ʻana, aia iki ka mea e ulu ana ma aneʻi. Akā ʻaʻole pēlā. Aia nā oase ma nā wao nahele, a ma hope o ka ua (hana pinepine ʻole ia, hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia mau makahiki), pua ka wao nahele me nā pua kupaianaha a me nā shimmers me nā kala o ke ānuenue. ʻAʻole hiki i ka poʻe i ʻike i ka wao pua ulu ke poina i kēia hanana nani. I kēia wahi kūlohelohe, ka lāʻau wormwood a me ka bulbous bluegrass, ke kāmelo kākalaioa a me ka hodgepodge, nā cereal a me nā kendyr, nā acacia one a me nā tulip, nā saxaul a me nā bicolor conifer, a me nā ʻano cacti a me nā ephemera ulu.
Nā mea kanu o nā kuahiwi
Ma nā panalāʻau o nā kuahiwi aia nā ʻāpana kūlohelohe āpau: nā ululāʻau huikau, taiga, a me nā steppe ulu lāʻau. Anuanu kona kiʻekiʻe i nā kuahiwi, aia nā glacier a me ka uhi hau. ʻO nā kumulāʻau coniferous a me nā lau ākea e ulu ana ma nā pali. Ma waena o nā pua, nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā ʻano aʻe:
- popi alpine;
- ʻaʻa maral;
- puna gentian;
- Barberry Siberia;
- edelweiss;
- badan;
- ʻAmelika;
- alissum;
- lavender;
- pōpoki.
Pale kanu
Ma Rūsia, nui nā ʻano flora o ka flora i helu ʻia i loko o ka Red Book. Aia lākou ma lalo o ka pale o ka mokuʻāina a ʻaʻole hiki ke wāwahi ʻia. ʻO kēia kahi līlia curly a me kahi krasnodne melemele, kahi kāmaʻa pua nui a me kahi kandyk Siberian, kahi līlia wai melemele a me kahi strodia kiʻekiʻe. No ka mālama ʻana i nā flora, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā pāka aupuni, nā mālama a me nā mālama: Khingansky, Sikhote-Alinsky, Lazovsky, Ussuriysky, Baikalsky, Prioksko-Terrasny, Kuznetsky Altau, Stolby, Kronotsky, Caucasian. Kūleʻa lākou i ka mālama ʻana i ke kūlohelohe a me ka mālama ʻana i nā kaiaolaola o ka ʻāina i hiki.
