Pōkō hina - he manu i ke ao. Pili loa lākou i kahi pālua, hiki iā lākou ke pūnana i kahi wahi i nā manawa he nui. Kāhea aku kekahi i kekahi me nā mele kanikau. Hele lākou, ʻaʻole koho lākou i kā lākou papaʻai, hoʻopili pono lākou i nā kūlana anilā o ko lākou wahi noho a me ka ʻano meaʻai o kēia wahi.
ʻO ka wehewehe, nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka manu ʻā maʻamau
Hinahina ke kala o ka manu, huli ʻeleʻele i ʻeleʻele. ʻEleʻele ke poʻo, akā e iho i lalo kahi laina keʻokeʻo mai nā kihi o nā maka ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī. ʻAʻole hulu ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ke poʻo, ʻulaʻula ka ʻili o kēia wahi, me nā lauoho maikaʻi.
ʻO ka manuahi hina he manu kiʻekiʻe a kiʻekiʻe hoʻi ia, me ke kiʻekiʻe o 110 a 130 cm. ʻO ke kaumaha o kekahi kanaka mai 5.5 a 7 kg. ʻO 56 ka lōʻihi o ka ʻeheu, ʻo ka lōʻihi mai 180 a 240 cm. ʻOiai kēia nui, ʻaʻole lele wikiwiki ka manuʻū, ʻoiai i nā lele kau kau.
Lōʻihi ka ʻāʻī, ʻaʻole nui ke poʻo, aia ka nuku i 30 cm, ʻōmaʻomaʻo hina, huli iki i ka kukui. Kūwaena nā maka, ʻeleʻele eleele. ʻOkoʻa nā ʻōpio mai nā manu mākua i ke kala, hulu nā hulu o nā holoholona ʻōpio me ka ʻulaʻula, ʻaʻohe kiko ʻulaʻula ma ke poʻo. Hoʻomaka nā manu i kā lākou lele ʻana me kahi hoʻomaka holo, nā wāwae a me ke poʻo i ka mokulele hoʻokahi, i ke anuanu hiki ke piʻo nā lālā.
I ka kiʻi paʻi aia nā manu ʻā hina i ka hoʻoilo
ʻO ka noho nui o ka manuʻā ʻo ka ʻākau a me ke komohana o ʻEulopa, ʻo Mongolia ʻākau a me Kina. Hiki ke loaʻa nā hipa liʻiliʻi ma ka Teritori Altai. Aia he hōʻike e ʻike ʻia nā pūnana ʻo Common Cranes ma Tibet a ma nā ʻāpana o Turkey.
I ke kau anuanu, neʻe hapa nā crane i nā ʻāina me ke aniani a me nā mehana. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka heluna kanaka e neʻe no ka hoʻoilo i ʻApelika, Mesopotamia a me ʻIrana. Holo pinepine i India, neʻe kekahi mau hipa i ka hema o ʻEulopa a me Caucasus.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka manu ʻāhinahina
Hoʻomoʻa ʻia nā Crane ma nā wahi pohō a ma nā kahakai kahawai o nā kino wai. I kekahi manawa hiki ke loaʻa nā pūnana manu ʻā ma kahi o nā māla i lūlū ʻia. I kekahi hihia, hana nā manu i nā pūnana i kahi wahi pale.
Kūkulu nā Crane i nā paʻa ma kahi o ka wahi like; i kekahi manawa hoʻohana hou ʻia ka pūnana kahiko, ʻoiai inā ua luku ʻia i ka makahiki i hala. Hoʻomaka lākou e pūnana i ka wanaʻao, ma ka hopena o Malaki, hoʻomaka nā manu e kūkulu i kahi hou a hoʻonohonoho paha i kahi pūnana kahiko.
Hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā manu i loko o ka radius o 1 km mai kekahi me kekahi, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia mamao. No ka hoʻoilo, koho lākou i nā puʻu, i nā mea ulu nui. I nā mākua, hana ʻia ka molt i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ma hope o ka manawa o ka hoʻoulu ʻana o nā hua. I kēia manawa, lilo ka manu i ka hiki ke lele, hele loa lākou i loko o nā ʻāina wai paʻakikī.
Ulu ka hulu nui ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, a ulu mālie ka propping liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai i ka hoʻoilo. Piʻi ka poʻe ʻōpio i kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa, hoʻololi hapa lākou i ka hulu i loko o ʻelua mau makahiki, akā i ka makahiki o ke oʻo e holo piha lākou e like me ka poʻe mākua.
TO nā hiʻohiʻona hoihoi o ka manuahi hina hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i kahi leo nui, mahalo i ke kani ʻana o nā pū kani, hiki i nā manu ʻā ke kāhea aku kekahi i kekahi ma waena o kahi radius o 2 km, ʻoiai e hiki i ke kanaka ke lohe i kēia mau leo ma kahi mamao loa.
Me ke kōkua o kahi leo, kāhea aku nā manu puaʻa i kekahi i kekahi, e hōʻike ana i ka pilikia, a kāhea aku i kā lākou hoa i ka wā o nā pāʻani moena. Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi mau kāne, hoʻololi ʻia nā leo i mele ʻia, a hana ʻē ʻia e nā hoa ʻelua.
Ka hānai ʻana i ka manu ʻā maʻamau
Omnivorous kēia mau manu. ʻO ka papaʻai nui i ka wā o ka moʻa ʻana a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana o nā hua manu nā ilo, nā mea kolo nui, nā meheu like ʻole, nā moʻo a me nā rana. ʻAi pinepine nā Crane i nā iʻa like ʻole.
ʻO ka papaʻai o nā manu ka waiwai i ka meaʻai o nā kumu kanu. ʻAi nā manu i nā aʻa, nā kumu, nā hua a me nā lau. I kekahi manawa hānai lākou i nā ʻākela. He mea hoʻoweliweli ia i nā māla i lūlū ʻia, inā pūnana i nā wahi kaiāulu, hiki iā ia ke hōʻino nui i ka ulu ʻana o nā mea ulu, ʻo ka cereal hoʻi.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana a me ke ola o ka crane hina
ʻO nā manu ʻāhinahina kekahi o nā manu i monogamous. ʻO ka pinepine, ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻia o kahi mau, mau ka lōʻihi i ke ola holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ke kumu o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka tandem hiki i ka make ʻana o kekahi o nā manu kōkō.
Kākaʻikahi ka haki o nā kāne ma muli o ke kaʻina o nā hoʻāʻo kūleʻa ʻole e hānau keiki. Ua makua kāne nā manu i ka makahiki ʻelua o ke ola. ʻAʻole hoʻokomo nā holoholona ʻōpio i nā hua. Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka moena, hoʻomākaukau nā manu kōkō i ka pūnaewele pūnana. Kūkulu ʻia ka pūnana i 1 m ke anawaena a pili i nā lālā i pelu nui ʻia, nā ʻohe, nā ʻohe a me nā limu.
Ma hope o nā loina male, hele a paʻa ka wahine. No ka pale ʻana iā lākou mai nā mea hōkai, uhi nā manu i ka plumage me ka lepo a me ka silt, hāʻawi kēia iā lākou i ka manawa kūpono e lilo i mea liʻiliʻi i ka wā o ka incubation.
I loko o ke kiʻi aia he kāne a me kahi wahine o ka manu ʻā hina
ʻO ka helu o nā hua manu he ʻaneʻane mau i nā manawa he 2, kākaʻikahi ka huaʻi 1 a 3 paha i kahi paʻa. ʻO ka manawa hoʻouluulu he 31 mau lā, hoʻoulu nā mākua i nā moa, pani ke kāne i ka wahine i ka wā e hānai ana. I loko o ka manawa holoʻokoʻa o ka hoʻouluulu ʻana, ʻaʻole neʻe ke kāne i kahi mamao loa mai ka pūnana a pale mau i nā keiki mai ka makaʻu. ʻO nā hua manu o nā manuahi maʻamau he ʻano lōkī, hāliʻi i luna. ʻO kaʻaila hua manu he ʻoliva brownish me nā kiko ʻulaʻula. Kaona mai 160 a 200 g, lōʻihi a 10 cm.
I ke kiʻi, ʻo ka pīpī mua o ka manu ʻāhinahina, ʻo ka lua aia nō i ka hua manu
I ka hopena o ka manawa, hatch nā moa me ka plumage, e like me he mea lā i lalo. ʻAneʻane hiki koke, hiki iā lākou ke haʻalele i ka pūnana no kekahi manawa. Ulu nā plumage piha i nā pēpē ma kahi o 70 mau lā, a ma hope e hiki iā lākou ke lele kūʻokoʻa. Manu ʻā hina hina manu i ka nahelehele ola lākou mai 30 a 40 mau makahiki. Kupanaha, akā i ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana me ka mālama kūpono, hiki iā lākou ke ola a 80 makahiki.
I ke kiʻi, kahi moa manu ʻāhinahina, hānai ʻia i loko o ka nursery me ke kōkua o kahi makuahine hana, i ʻole e maʻa i ka poʻe.
ʻO nā lunamakaʻāinana o kēia ʻano i manaʻo ʻia he maʻamau, akā ke emi nui nei kā lākou helu. ʻO Crane hina i ka puke ʻulaʻula ʻaʻole i helu ʻia, akā pale ʻia e ka World Conservation Union.
ʻO ka emi nui o ka heluna kanaka ma muli o ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka ʻāina no ka pūnana piha a me ka hana hou. Ke emi a emi mai nei nā wahi pohō ma muli o ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻoheheʻe wai.
I ke kiʻi, he hina manuahi ka makuakāne me nā pua
