Ke lohe nei mākou i ka huaʻōlelo "hyena", no kekahi kumu, nui ka manaʻo o nā mea makemake ʻole a hoʻowahāwahā hoʻi. Kakaikahi o nā holoholona i hiki ke hōʻike i kahi moʻolelo e like me kēia holoholona. ʻOiai i ka wā kahiko, ua haʻi ʻia nā mea kupaianaha loa e pili ana iā lākou.
ʻO kahi laʻana, ua ʻōlelo ʻia hiki i nā ʻīlio kūloko ke nalowale i ko lākou noʻonoʻo a hele a manō inā hele kahi hyena kokoke a hāʻule kona aka iā lākou. Nui ka poʻe i hoʻomaopopo i kā ke kālena predator no onomatopoeia. Ua hana hou ʻo ia i nā leo e like me nā leo like ʻole, ka mea i hoʻowalewale i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia. Uē Hyena hana i ka haʻalulu a me ka weliweli i ka poʻe i lohe.
Aia kekahi mau moʻolelo weliweli a lākou i ʻeli ai i nā kanu kupapaʻu a hānai i nā kupapaʻu. ʻO ke kala ʻana iā ia i pale aku ai i kāna helehelena, a pili i nā maka a lākou i ʻōlelo ai hiki iā lākou ke hoʻololi i ke kala. Me he mea hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokupu i kahi kanaka, a i ka hyena make lilo lākou i pōhaku.
Ke hele nei nō kēlā mau lono i waena o kekahi poʻe e noho ana i ka wao nahele. ʻO ka poʻe ʻArabia, no ka laʻana, noʻonoʻo i nā hyenas he werewolves, mai iā Allah wale nō e hiki ai ke hoʻopakele. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kī aku iā lākou, o hele mai ka pilikia. I ke kiʻi a me ka moʻomeheu, hōʻike pinepine ʻia ke kiʻi o kahi hyena mai ka ʻaoʻao maikaʻi loa.
ʻO nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni āpau, nā puke e pili ana iā ʻApelika, e haʻi e pili ana i ka hanohano o ka liona, e pili ana i ka lokomaikaʻi o kahi giraffe, e pili ana i ka lokomaikaʻi o ka hippopotamus, e pili ana i ka paʻa paʻa a me ka paʻakikī o kahi rhino. A ʻaʻohe wahi e pili ana i kahi hyena maikaʻi. ʻO kēia mea kolohe ma nā wahi a pau ʻino, makaʻu ʻole, puniwaiwai a haumia ʻole. E hoʻomanaʻo kākou ma ka liʻiliʻi i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo The Lion King.
Ma laila, ʻo ka hyena kahi hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi ʻole maikaʻi. ʻO ka inoa hou "hyena" ma mua o kāna ponoʻī, mai ka manaʻo Helene i manaʻo ʻia "puaʻa". Hoʻonani wale kekahi mau lāhui ʻApelika i ka hyena ma ke ʻano he kiʻi maikaʻi. I loko o kā lākou kaʻao, ua lawe mai ʻo ia i ka Lā i ka honua e hoʻomehana i ka honua.
A hoʻohana lākou i 6 mau holoholona nui ʻApelika e like me totems - liona, ʻelepani, crocodile, hippo, ʻalopeke a me hyena. I loko o kēia mau ʻohana ʻaʻole lākou e pepehi i kahi hyena, mai ʻai i kāna ʻiʻo, mai hana ʻino iā ia. E hoʻāʻo e noʻonoʻo i ke ʻano o nā meaola hyena, a he kolohe a weliweli loa ia.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
He nani ʻole kona nānā ʻana. Lōʻihi ke kino, ikaika ka ʻāʻī, neʻe ʻole, aloha ʻole ka waha. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā wāwae o mua ma mua o nā wāwae hope a kekeʻe, no laila ua like ia me ke kīkē ʻia. He 4 mau manamana wāwae o kona wāwae. Nui ke poʻo, ʻokiʻoki ʻole ʻia nā pepeiao e ke kūlohelohe a me ka ʻole o ka lauoho.
Kau ʻia nā maka i ka obliquely, eia kekahi, holo mau lākou a alohi ikaika. No laila, makaʻu kā lākou manaʻo. Kūlike ka huelo i ka nui, akā huluhulu, ʻaʻole palupalu ke koloka, lōʻihi, lōʻihi, hulu ma ke kua. ʻEleʻele ke kala, kaumaha. Uhi ʻia ke kino holoʻokoʻa i nā kiko a i ʻole nā kaha o ke ʻano kūlike ʻole. Hoʻokumu kēia mau mea i kiʻi hoʻowahāwahā ʻia no ka holoholona.
Hyena i loko o ke kiʻi - ʻaʻole nani ka nānā aku. Ma ka lima hoʻokahi, e like me nā holoholona, hoihoi ka nānā ʻana iā ia. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ke nānā aku iā ia ʻaʻole hāʻawi i ka leʻaleʻa. ʻOluʻolu ʻole kona leo.
I kekahi manawa hana ʻo ia i nā leo hae pōkole, a laila me he mea lā ʻakaʻaka ʻo ia. A hana kēia i ka mea ʻoi aku ka makaʻu. "ʻAkaʻaka Infernal", ʻōlelo ka poʻe ke lohe lākou ʻakaʻaka hyena. Aia kahi manaʻo "ʻakaʻaka e like me ka hyena". ʻO ka maʻamau kēia ʻōlelo ʻia e pili ana i ke kanaka ʻakaʻaka ʻino i ka interlocutor. A ʻaʻohe mea maikaʻi e pono e kali iā ia.
E hoʻolohe i nā leo hyena:
Makemake kēia holoholona, ʻai nui a maikaʻi ʻole, hele me kahi limp maikaʻi ʻole. Hoʻomohala nui ʻia nā niho: hoʻonohonoho pololei ʻia lākou, i ka laina hoʻokahi, no laila he ākea ka nui o ka mu mu. Liʻiliʻi ka lae, ikaika loa nā papalina, ikaika nā nau a nāu, nā aʻa liʻiliʻi nui, nā alelo me nā warts. ʻO kēia ke ʻano o kā mākou heroine.
E hoʻohui mākou i kēia holoholona hyena pō. A ʻānō e noʻonoʻo ʻoe ua hālāwai ʻoe me kēia holoholona, a i ʻole kahi ʻohana o ia mau holoholona ma kahi wao nahele. Maopopo ke kumu o ka makaʻu nui ʻana i nā kamaʻāina. Eia kekahi, pili kēia predator i ʻōlelo lākou ua koho ʻo ia i ka nāwaliwali a me nā mea pale ʻole, nā mea maʻi a me nā mea ʻeha, a hoʻouka iā lākou.
ʻAʻole aloha ke kāne iā ia no kēia. Hoʻonoho ʻo ia i nā pahele, ʻawahia, luku ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, inā i hopu ʻia kēia predator e kahi ʻīlio pēpē, ua lilo koke ia i holoholona holoholona, e like me ka ʻīlio.
Nā ʻano
ʻO Hyenas kahi ʻohana o nā māmela karnivorous o ka suborder feline. ʻO kēia paha ka mea kupaianaha i ʻike ʻia e pili ana iā lākou. ʻAʻole lākou he ʻīlio, he pōpoki lākou. Aia he ʻano laha ʻehā o ka ʻohana hyena.
Hyena ʻike ʻia... ʻO ka nui ma kahi o 1.3 m ka lōʻihi, 0.8 m ke kiʻekiʻe. He keʻokeʻo-hina ka pale, me nā kiko ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ma nā ʻaoʻao a me nā ʻūhā. Huelo ʻeleʻele. Noho ma ʻApelika. Inā hālāwai ia i ka hyena onionio, kipaku aku iā ia me ka hala ʻole. ʻOi aku ka nui a me ka ikaika ma mua o ke koena o ka poʻe, no laila ke kumu o ka makaʻu.
ʻO ka mea nui, pili nā moʻolelo maikaʻi āpau me kēia ʻano hyena. ʻ saylelo ka poʻe ʻAlapia ua hoʻouka ʻo ia i ka poʻe hiamoe a luhi paha. Eia kekahi, kuhi hewa ʻole lākou i ka hiki ʻole ke kūʻē a me ka hakakā ʻana. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka pōloli ikaika wale nō ka mea hiki ke pahu i ka holoholona maʻa mau i kēlā ʻaihue. I ka Cape Colony, ua kapa ʻia lākou he ʻīlio hihiu.
Kūlike kūlike kona ʻano aloha ʻole me kona helehelena. ʻOi aku ka ikaika a me ka ikaika ma mua o ka mea i ʻike ʻia. Akā me he mea lā ʻoi aku ka wiwo ʻole a ʻoi o ka lapuwale. I ke pio ʻana, ʻaʻole paha ʻo ia e neʻe no kahi manawa lōʻihi, e like me kahi lāʻau. A laila kū ʻo ia i luna a hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hele a puni ka pā, nānā a puni a hana i nā leo maikaʻi ʻole.
I ka pio ʻana, hānau nui ia. Ua paʻakikī ʻo ia a huhū. No laila, paʻakikī e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia i nā wahine a me nā kāne. Eia kekahi, no ka manawa lōʻihi i manaʻo ʻia ai kēia mau hyenas hermaphrodites ma muli o kahi wahine wahine ulu nui, e like me ke kāne, a 15 cm ka nui.
ʻO nā ʻano maikaʻi āpau a mākou i lohe ai e pili ana i kēia hyena. Aia kekahi mau ʻāpana o ka hyena i ʻike ʻia. ana hyena, ka mea i noho ma nā panalāʻau o Eurasia o kēia manawa mai Kina Hema a Sepania a me Pelekane. Akā ua lilo ia i nalo ma mua o 11 tausani mau makahiki i hala aku nei ma muli o ke ʻano o ke anilā, a ua pani ʻia kekahi mau predator ʻē aʻe.
Hyena kahakai (wolf wao kahakai), a i ʻole hyena enaena. He lauoho lōʻihi kona e hihi ma nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO kaʻeleʻele o ke kapaʻahuʻulaʻeleʻele, hina nā wāwae i hina hina me nā kahaʻeleʻele. ʻO ka lauoho lōʻihi ma ka nape, keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo ma ke aʻa. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka predator mua.
Noho ma ʻApelika Hema, kokoke i ke kapakai komohana, ma ke kapakai neoneo o ka moana. ʻO ke kumu, like ka hana a me ka nohona i nā ʻano āpau, akā, ʻokoʻa ka mea ʻē aʻe, ʻai ia ma kahi o hoʻokahi kino make, hoʻolei ʻia i uka e nā nalu. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ʻole o kona huhū ma mua o ka mea i ʻike ʻia, a ʻaʻole maikaʻi ʻole kāna ʻakaʻaka.
Hyena onionio noho ʻo North and South Africa, Southwest Asia a hiki i ke Bay of Bengal. Makaleho kona lauoho, e like me ka ʻōpuʻu ulu, a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka ʻahuʻula melemele me ka hinuhinu hina, nā kaha ʻeleʻele i ke kino holoʻokoʻa.
Aia ka lōʻihi i 1 m. ʻAʻole ia i hoʻopailua ʻia e like me ka hyena kaha onionio, no laila, ʻaʻole makaʻu iki ia. Aia ka predator ma kahi o ka nui o ka hāʻule ʻana, a ʻaʻole pono e hoʻouka i nā holoholona ola. Eia naʻe, hōʻike pinepine ʻo ia i nā ʻano hopu holoholona. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo ia i ka holoholo ʻana ma nā pūʻā nui.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa koke ʻia kēia laha. I ke pio ʻana, hiki i kēlā mau hyenas ke ʻano e like me nā ʻīlio maʻamau. Aloha lākou i ke aloha, ʻike lākou i nā mea nona. Noho lākou ma nā wāwae hope, e kakali ana i ka paipai ʻana. Noho pū lākou i loko o ka pā me kekahi.
ʻAwelika... ʻO kēia kahi ʻohana o ka hyena, a 1 m ka nui. Ua like ia me ka hyena onionio, aia wale nō iā ia ka ʻelima manamana ma kona mau wāwae mua a me nā pepeiao nui aʻe. ʻO kona mau niho, e like me nā hyenas, hana i kahi lālani pololei. ʻO nā ʻōiwi wale nō ke ulu i nā wā mau.
ʻOi aku ka lahilahi o ka iwi iwi ma mua o ka ʻohana. ʻO ka huluhulu me nā kaha transverse ma nā ʻaoʻao, he melemele iki ke kala nui. ʻEli ʻo ia i nā lua e like me ka ʻalopeke a noho i loko o lākou. Habitat - ʻApelika Hema, keu hoʻi ma ke komohana a hiki i Benguela.
ʻAi i ka meaʻai ola, makemake i nā keiki hipa. Hiki iā ia ke pepehi i kahi hipa, akā ʻai wale ʻo ia i kahi huelo momona. ʻO nā ʻohana pili o nā hyenas e pili ana i kekahi mau felines - nā lenzangs Asia, nā civets a me nā nimravids. A me nā mongoose. Akā kēlā, e like me kā lākou e ʻōlelo nei, he moʻolelo ʻokoʻa loa.
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
ʻO nā kūlana hoʻomaha loa a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi i noho ka hyena - kēia nā savannah o ʻApelika. Noho lākou i nā wahi wao nahele me ka weuweu i kapa ʻia ke kāʻei sabana. Mālama lākou i ka lihi o nā ululāʻau liʻiliʻi, kokoke i nā kumulāʻau a me nā kumulāʻau hoʻokahi.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka makahiki ma ia mau wahi i nā kau 2 - ke kauwela a me ke kauwela. ʻO kahi aniau ua maloʻo a ua nui paha. ʻAʻohe kumu waena. Ua piha ka honua ʻApelika i nā predators ma mua o kā mākou heroine. No laila, koi pinepine ʻia lākou e hui pū me nā hipa e pale ai i kā lākou mea pio.
Hipa o nā hyenas pili mau i ka meaʻai, ʻai nui a makona ʻole lākou. Hele pū lākou me kā lākou ʻakaʻaka kaulana i kahi pāʻina nui a puʻuwai, akā hoʻokipa kēia i nā liona. Ua ʻike ka poʻe i kēia manawa ua pio nā hyenas. No laila ʻike ʻia e pono iā ia ke ʻai i nā mea āpau i ka hiki wawe. No laila ke kuko i ka meaʻai.
ʻAʻole ia no ka mea ʻole i haʻi pinepine ʻia ka hakakā ma waena o ka hyena a me ka liona. Noho mau kēia mau holoholona ma kahi kokoke i kekahi, kaʻana like i ka ʻāina ʻai like a hoʻokūkū kekahi i kekahi. Eia kekahi, lanakila ʻē aʻe ka lanakila no nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua.
Kūlike ʻole i ka manaʻo nui, ʻaʻole lawe nā hyenas i nā liona, akā ʻo ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā hyenas laki, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki a me ka hoʻoholo nui e ʻoi aku ka waiwai. Hiki i kekahi mau liona wahine ke hoʻomanawanui iā lākou a lawe aku i ka mea i hōʻino ʻia. ʻO ka uē o ka hyena he hōʻailona no ka hoʻouka kaua.
Hoʻāʻo lākou e māka i ko lākou panalāʻau me nā mea ʻona e hoʻoweliweli aku i nā poʻe lawena makemake ʻole ʻia, akā ʻaʻole kōkua kēia i nā manawa āpau. I kekahi manawa hoʻololi lākou i ko lākou wahi a hele i kahi ʻē. ʻO ka maʻamau ma muli o ka nele o ka hānai. ʻO Hyena kahi holoholona nocturnal. Huli i ka pō, hoʻomaha i ke ao.
Paʻa paʻakikī kēia holoholona, ʻoiai ka ʻāwīwaho o waho. Hoʻolālā ia i ka wikiwiki ke holo i kahi ʻenemi a i ʻole alualu holoholona. Hiki ke wikiwiki o ka hyena i 65-70 km / h. Eia kekahi, holo mālie ʻo ia i kahi mamao.
Loaʻa lākou i nā glands ma kā lākou mau ʻūpā e hoʻonani i kahi ʻaʻala. He ponoola ko kēlā me kēia hyena. ʻO kēia kahi e ʻike ai kekahi i kekahi. I loko o kahi ʻohana, he hierarchy maʻamau nā hyenas, e like me nā holoholona āpau. Eia nō naʻe, ke hoʻāʻo nei kēlā me kēia o lākou e lawe i kahi ma ka tidbit nui loa.
ʻAiʻai Pono
Ke ʻōlelo nei hyena scavenger, hoʻowili mākou i ko mākou ihu i ka inaina. A ʻo ia, ʻoiai, he mea huli maikaʻi loa ia, a ʻo kāna papa kuhikuhi he 90% o ka mea pio pono. Hoʻopiha wale ʻo ia i kāna papaʻai me ke akamai. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hoʻopakele kēia holoholona i ke kūlohelohe mai ka hoʻohaumia, kahi ʻano holoholona i hoʻonohonoho ʻia a mālama i ke kaulike ma waena o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.
Alualu lākou i kahi pūʻulu no nā ungulate nui - zebras, gazelles, wildebeest, a hiki i kahi buffalo ke hoʻokele. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻouka i kahi predator maʻi, he liona, no ka laʻana. Hiki i kahi wahine nui wale ke kuʻi i kahi antelope. I kekahi manawa hoʻouka lākou i nā rhino a me nā hippos. Hele mai nā māmala, nā manu, nā mea kolo, a me kā lākou mau hua iā lākou no ka ʻaina awakea.
ʻAʻole lākou kānalua i ka ʻai ʻana ma hope o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā mea āpau e waiho ana ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i kahi predator ʻē aʻe - nā iwi, nā ʻūpā, ka hulu hipa - hana ʻia kēia mau mea āpau ma ka "hale hana ʻōpala holoholona" i kapa ʻia "hyena"
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kāna wahi digestive i mea e ʻeli ai a assimilates ai i nā mea āpau. A ʻo nā iwi ā ikaika loa ma waena o nā māmele kalakoa e hoʻoikaika i ka wili ʻana o nā mea paʻa. Hiki ke kaomi o kēia mau ā i 70 kg / cm2
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Hyena wahine mākaukau e hoa i kēlā me kēia pule ʻelua. Ke kali nei ke kāne no ke kau kūpono. A laila pono lākou e hoʻokūkū i waena o lākou iho no ka maka o nā "lede". Ma hope o kēlā, ʻo ka mea lanakila, e kūlou i kona poʻo, a hoʻokokoke i ka wahine a kali i kāna ʻae e male. Loaʻa iā "komo", hana ke kāne hyena i kāna hana.
110 ka lōʻihi o ka hāpai ʻana. A laila mai ka 1 a i ka 3 mau hānau keiki hānau. ʻO kā lākou ʻokoʻa nui mai nā ʻīlio ʻīlio ʻīlio a me nā keiki ke hānau ʻia i ʻike maka ʻia a me nā maka ʻōlinolino. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ia no ka mea ʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia he maka kūikawā nā maka o ka hyena.
Noho ka ʻohana i kahi lua, kahi a ka makuahine i ʻeli ai iā ia iho a i lawe aku ai paha mai kekahi holoholona ʻē aʻe. Kaupaona lākou 2 kg mai ka wā hānau. I kekahi manawa noho kekahi mau hyenas me nā pēpē i loko o kahi lua, e hana ana i kahi ʻano haukapau makuahine. ʻAi lākou i ka waiū no ka manawa lōʻihi, a hiki i ka 1.5 mau makahiki. ʻOiai hoʻomohala ʻia ko lākou mau ā mai ka hānau ʻana. ʻEleʻele ka pale o ka pēpē.
Inā mākou e hoʻi i ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i kahi "portfolio" no kahi hyena, ʻo nā ʻīlio nā makahiki kūpono e hopu iā ia i kahi kiʻi. Aloha wale lākou a hoʻololi i ke kala i ko lākou wā ʻelemakule. Lawe ka leo, ma kahi o kahi ʻūlū akahai, e lawe i kēlā timela eerie like. A ulu aʻe kahi hyena. Noho lākou ma ka awelika ma kahi o 12 mau makahiki.
ʻIkepili Hoihoi
- Makemake nui ʻo Hyenas i nā mea kanu succulent, keu hoʻi i nā ipu wai a me nā melon. No lākou, hoʻouka lākou i nā melon. Nanea lākou i ka ʻai ʻana i nā nati a me nā ʻanoʻano.
- Ua hōʻoia ʻo Hyenas i ko lākou ʻano i ka ʻohana feline e nā "kānāwai pili kaiaulu" i ka ʻohana. ʻAʻohe o lākou ʻohana, akā he haʻaheo, e like me ka liona. Aia kekahi hierarchy aliʻi a me ka mana ma o ka hoʻoilina. ʻO lākou wale nō kahi makuahine. A ʻo ka hyena wahine nui, ka mōʻī wahine, ke kiaʻi. I kekahi manawa hiki ke hoʻokahuli ʻia, akā kākaʻikahi loa kēia.
- Inā maʻi ka lālā o ka haʻaheo, a i ʻole ua ʻeha ʻo ia, ʻaʻole haʻalele ke koena o nā ʻohana iā ia, mālama lākou, lawe mai i ka meaʻai nāna.
- ʻO ke kamaʻilio ʻana me ka ʻakaʻaka he hōʻailona maoli ia no ka wahine nui e lawe i ka meaʻai no kēlā me kēia kanaka i ka hierarchy. No laila pale lākou i nā hakakā a me nā hakakā no ka wikiwiki wikiwiki.
- ʻO kahi ala ʻē aʻe o ke kamaʻilio ʻana he honi hōʻino. Kaha lākou a kaupalena ʻia ka manawa iā lākou, hōʻike i ko lākou pono, ke ʻano o ke kino a me ka mākaukau e hana i kahi ʻohana.
- Hoʻomaʻamaʻa loa ʻo Hyenas. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻike i ke kanaka ma ke ʻano he haku.
