Moskovka - kahi manu liʻiliʻi o ka ʻohana tit. No kona pāpale ʻeleʻele ʻano ʻē ma ke poʻo, ʻoi aku e like me ka mask, ua kapa ʻia kona inoa ʻo "masking". Ma hope ua hoʻololi ʻia kēia inoa kapakapa i "Muscovy", no laila ʻaʻohe mea e pili ai i ka ʻIke Mua.
Manu moskovka
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka manu Muscovy
Manu moskovka ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui ma mua o kahi manu liʻiliʻi maʻamau, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku kona lōʻihi ma mua o 10-12 cm, a ʻo kona kaumaha he 9-10 g wale nō. Wahi a ka noiʻi ʻepekema, kani ka puʻuwai o kēia crumb ma kahi o 1200 mau manawa i kēlā me kēia minuke.
I ka helehelena, like ka Muscovy me kona mea pili loa - ka tit nui, akā ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka nui a ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kino a me ka plumage i mae. Ma muli o ka nui o nā hulu ʻeleʻele i ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī, ua loaʻa i ka Muscovy ka inoa ʻelua - ka tit tit.
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, pena ʻia ka ʻaoʻao luna o ke poʻo o ka Muscovy ʻeleʻele, e like me ka pālule-mua ma lalo o ka nuku. ʻO nā hulu ma luna o ka pāpale aliʻi i kekahi manawa ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi a hana i kahi crest perky.
Loaʻa i nā pāpālina i kahi plumage keʻokeʻo, e ʻokoʻa ana me ke poʻo a me ka goiter. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻōpio mai ka poʻe mākua e ka kala melemele o kēia mau papalina, ke oʻo lākou, nalowale ke kala melemele.
ʻO nā ʻeheu, kua a me ka huelo o ka manu i pena ʻia i nā leo hina-ʻeleʻele, hina ʻōpū ka ʻōpū, ʻaneʻane keʻokeʻo, ʻoluʻolu hoʻi nā ʻaoʻao me ka paʻi ocher. ʻIke maopopo ʻia ʻelua keʻokeʻo transverse keʻokeʻo i nā ʻeheu. ʻEleʻele nā maka o ka Muscovy, lawe lima, e ʻōlelo kolohe paha kekahi.
Mai nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ka titmice, e like me ka tit blue, tit nui a i ʻole huelo lōʻihi, Muscovy hiʻohiʻona i kahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma ke kua o ke poʻo. Na ia e maʻalahi e hoʻomaopopo iā ia.
ʻOi aku kēia ʻano titmits i nā ululāʻau coniferous, ʻo ka hapanui o nā ululāʻau spruce, ʻoiai i ke kau anuanu hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou i nā ulu lāʻau a me nā panalāʻau o nā māla. He malihini pinepine ʻo Moskovka i nā mea hānai, ʻoiai e ʻalo ia i nā wahi noho a me nā poʻe.
ʻO ka wahi o ka tit tit ka laulā. Ola ʻo Moskovka i nā massifs coniferous i loko o ka lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa o ka moku ʻEulopa.
Eia kekahi, hiki ke loaʻa kēia mau titmouses ma ka mauna Atlas a me ke komohana ʻākau o Tunisia, kahi e noho ai lākou i nā ululāʻau kedera a me nā ulu lāʻau juniper. Ua loaʻa nā heluna ʻokoʻa ma Sakhalin, Kamchatka, kekahi mau mokupuni ʻo Iapana, a ma Sisilia hoʻi, Corsica a me UK.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka Muscovite
ʻO Moskovka, e like me kona mau hoahānau, ʻike ʻia e ka neʻe nui. Alakaʻi lākou i kahi ola noho, neʻe i kahi mamao aku i ka manawa o ka ulia pōpilikia, ma muli o ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻole o ka waiwai. Hoʻi kekahi manu i ko lākou wahi ma mua me ke kūlana maikaʻi, makemake kekahi i ka pūnana i nā mea hou.
Noho lākou i nā pua hipa ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 50 mau manu, ʻoiai ma Siberia i ʻike ʻia nā ornithologists i nā hipa ma kahi o nā haneli a me nā kaukani mau kānaka. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, he ʻano hui kēia mau kaiāulu manu: noho pū ʻo Muscovites me Crested Tit, Warblers, a me Pikas.
Mālama pinepine ʻia kēia titmouse liʻiliʻi i ka pio. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa koke ʻo ia i kekahi kanaka a ma hope o ʻelua mau pule ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e ʻoki i nā hua mai kona lima. Inā ʻoe e nānā mau i kēia mea hulu huluhulu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokō i nā hopena wikiwiki loa - e kūleʻa loa ka Muscovy.
ʻO kēia mau tits ka mea hoʻokahi wale nō mai ko lākou ʻohana ʻoluʻolu ʻole i ka noho ʻana i kahi pā. Kiʻi o Muscovy Tit, nā manu, ʻaʻole i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka nani kūikawā, ʻaʻole paha e huki i ka nānā kūikawā, ka mea hiki ʻole ke ʻōlelo ʻia e pili ana i kāna mau leo hiki.
Hoʻokomo pinepine ka poʻe loea iā Muscovites i loko o ka lumi like me nā canaries, i aʻo ai ka poʻe hope i ka hīmeni nani ʻana mai ka titmouse. ʻO ke mele o ka Muscovy e like me nā trill o ka tit nui, eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki a hoʻokō ʻia ma nā memo kiʻekiʻe.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka Muscovite
ʻO nā kāhea maʻamau he mea e like me "petit-petit-petit", "tu-pi-tu-pi" a i ʻole "si-si-si", akā inā e pīhoihoi ka manu e kekahi mea, ʻokoʻa loa ke ʻano o ke kani, aia i loko kani kani, a me "tyuyuyu" maʻalahi. ʻOiaʻiʻo, paʻakikī e haʻi aku i nā huaʻōlelo e pili ana i nā nuances āpau o ke mele polū, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻolohe ʻana hoʻokahi.
Hoʻomaka ka Muscovites e hīmeni iā Pepeluali a i ke kauwela holoʻokoʻa, i ka wā o ke kauwela hīmeni lākou me ka liʻiliʻi a me ka makemake ʻole. I ke ao, noho lākou ma luna o ka fir a i ʻole nā lāʻau paina, kahi e ʻike maikaʻi ai i ko lākou ululāʻau, a hoʻomaka i kā lākou ʻahamele.
Mea ʻai muscovy
ʻO ka makemake o ka Muscovy o nā ululāʻau coniferous mānoanoa ʻaʻole ia he kumu ʻole. I ka wā hoʻoilo-hoʻoilo, ʻo nā hua o nā kumulāʻau coniferous ka hapa nui o kāna papaʻai.
Ma kiʻi o kahi manu noho pinepine i ka hau ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau - mai ka nele o ka meaʻai i ka ʻaoʻao luna o ka lei aliʻi, ua koi ʻia lākou e nānā i nā ʻone hina i hāʻule i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā ʻanoʻano, ʻoiai ʻaʻole palekana kēia na lākou.
ʻAi ʻo Muscovy i ka larva o nā kolo e noho ana i ka ʻili lāʻau
Me ka hōʻea ʻana mai o ka mehana, ua kuapo nā tits i ka meaʻai o nā holoholona: nā ʻiʻo like ʻole, nā ʻenuhe, nā dragonflies, nā ʻelala. ʻAi ʻo Moskovka a me nā aphids, a i ka hāʻule - nā hua juniper.
ʻO ka titmouse kahi manu manu nui loa. I ka wā o ka nui o ka meaʻai, hūnā ia i nā hua a me nā kolo ma lalo o ka ʻili lāʻau a i ʻole nā wahi mehameha o ka honua. I ka hoʻoilo, ke paʻakikī ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai, ʻai ka muscovy maʻalea i kāna mau mālama.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o Muscovy
Hoʻokumu nā tits ʻeleʻele i kahi pālua i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole haki a hiki i ka make ʻana. I ka hopena o Malaki, hoʻolaha nā kāne i ka hoʻomaka o ke kau male ʻana me ka mele nui, i lohe ʻia ma loko o ka moku. No laila, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻokūhoihoi i kā lākou mau lede wale nō, akā hōʻike pū kekahi i nā palena palena o ka poʻe paio.
Nānā, pehea ke ʻano o ka manu i ka wā o ka noho aloha ʻana, hoihoi loa. Hōʻike ke kāne i ka hoihoi i ka male ʻana e lana mālie i ka ea.
I ka manawa like, hoʻolaha ka mea aloha me kona ikaika āpau i kāna huelo pōkole a me nā ʻēheu. Hoʻopili ʻia ka hana e nā mele trod melodic o ke kāne Muscovites. He manu aha hiki ke pale aku i kahi ʻano o ka manaʻo?
Hoʻokomo wale ka wahine i ka pūnana. ʻO kahi kūpono loa loa no kēia kahi hollow haiki ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o kahi mika ma luna o ka honua, kahi puka iole i haʻalele ʻia, kahi kumu lāʻau kahiko a i ʻole kahi āpau i ka pōhaku. I ke kūkulu ʻana, hoʻohana ka Muscovy i ka limu, nā ʻōpala o ka huluhulu, nā hulu, i lalo, a i kekahi manawa ʻo nā ʻāpala i loaʻa ma ia wahi.
ʻO ka maʻa mau nā Muscovites e waiho i nā hua i loko o ʻelua mau pass: ʻo ka lālau mua (5-13 mau hua) i nā lā hope o ʻApelila - i ka mua o Mei, ka lua (6-9 mau hua) - i Iune. Liʻiliʻi loa nā hua Muscovy, keʻokeʻo me nā kiko kala-ʻāpana. Hoʻokomo ka wahine iā lākou ma kahi o 2 mau pule, a ma hope iho o ka hatch ʻana o nā moa liʻiliʻi i ka honua, uhi ʻia me kahi fluff hina hina i ke poʻo a me ke kua.
Moa manu Muscovy
Noho mau ka makuahine me lākou no kekahi mau lā hou aku, hoʻomehana iā lākou me kona mehana a pale iā lākou i nā pilikia, a laila, me ke kāne, lele i waho o ka pūnana e ʻimi nei i ka meaʻai. Hana nā moa i kā lākou huakaʻi hoʻāʻo mua ma hope o 20 mau lā, i ke kauwela lākou, a me nā mākua, e ʻākoakoa ai i kahi ʻohana a hiki i ka puna aʻe. Noho nā tits ʻeleʻele ma ka awelika ma kahi o 9 mau makahiki.
