Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho
Mīkini melania hoʻolimalima ʻane i nā manawa āpau i ka lepo. I ko lākou wahi maoli, hiki ke loaʻa i kēia mau mollusks i nā wai o ʻApelika, Australia a me ʻAsia.
He kālena mākaukau loa ʻo Melania no ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano o ke kaiapuni, akā naʻe, inā he koho kāna, makemake ʻo ia e noho i nā wai kū kai a i ʻole nā wai me nā kahawai nāwaliwali.
Mīkini melania i loko o ka aquarium hiki ke lilo i mea hiki ʻole ke ʻike ʻia, no ka mea, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka manawa i kanu ʻia i ka lepo. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā kumu i ʻike ʻole nā mea ʻona he nui i nā aquarium hoʻonaninani home e pili ana i ka noho ʻana o kēia pipi a hiki i, no ke kumu, kolo ia i waho i nā paia a i ʻole ka papa o ka lepo.
Komo ʻo Melania i ka aquarium home, ma o nā aʻa aʻa o nā mea kanu hou a i ʻole ma o ka lepo holoi maikaʻi ʻole ʻia. No laila, he nui nā aquarist i kahi lā ke loaʻa koke iā lākou kahi mea hou ma kā lākou "māla wai", ʻoiai, he mea kupanaha ia, akā no ka manawa mua wale nō, ʻoiai hiki i ka melania ke hoʻopiha wikiwiki i ka aquarium holoʻokoʻa.
ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia hana ʻino nā meliana i ke koena o ka poʻe e noho ana, akā ʻaʻole pono iki lākou, a ke hana nei i nā pūʻulu nui, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻino i ke ʻano o ka aquarium.
Inā kū kēia pilikia, nui nā ala pehea e kāpae ai i ke keʻo melania... ʻO ka papa, ʻo ka hana mua e holoi pono (a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻololi ʻana) i ka lepo, e hoʻololi a holoi loa paha i nā aʻa o nā mea kanu aquarium, a hana like me nā mea hoʻonaninani ʻē aʻe a me nā mea.
Eia nō naʻe, no nā puke nui he kūpono ʻole kēia, a ʻo ka hoʻolilo ʻana i ka iʻa i kahi hou (i ka wā o ka hana ʻana i kahi noho mau) hiki ke hoʻokau iā lākou i ka pilikia, kahi e hoʻoweliweli nei i ke ʻano o nā maʻi a hiki i ka make ʻana o nā holoholona.
ʻO kahi ala maʻalahi e ʻohiʻohi i nā hualoaʻa mai nā paia o ka aquarium, akā i mea e ʻohiʻohi ai iā lākou mai laila, pono ʻoe e koi mua iā lākou e haʻalele i ko lākou ʻāina maʻa a me kahi kaʻawale. Hana pinepine ʻia kēia ma ke kāpae ʻana i nā hāmeʻa e hoʻonui ai ka oxygen.
Inā manaʻo ʻole nā melanias i kahi hemahema o kēia mea, piʻi lākou i luna ma luna o nā paia o ka aquarium, kahi e hiki ai ke hopu ʻia. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia kēia ʻano inā he iʻa ka poʻe nui o ka pahu wai i hiki ʻole ke ʻae i ka ʻike haʻahaʻa o ka oxygen i loko o ka wai. ʻO ke ala ʻekolu e huki ai i ka melania mai ka aquarium me ka maunu.
Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i nā snail i kahi ʻāpana mea kanu a i kahi papa o ka meaʻai nadon, a ke heʻe lākou i ka lāʻau, hopu iā lākou. ʻO Snails ʻo Melania i ke kiʻi a i ke ola ʻike maʻalahi ʻia lākou mai nā nīneki aquarium ʻē aʻe. Hana ʻia kā lākou pūpū i ke ʻano o ka cone lahilahi, a hiki i ka mollusk ke huki pū me ia, e ʻū ana i ka lepo paʻa.
Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka mea a kēlā me kēia mea i nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa, hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kala o ka pūpū mai ka brown brown i ka melemele pale. Inā pilikia ka mollusk, a ʻoluʻolu ʻole ke ʻano o ke kaiapuni i ke ola, pani paʻa ia i ka wehe ʻana o ka pū a hiki ke noho i loko o ia no kahi manawa lōʻihi, ke kali nei no nā loli kūpono ma waho.
Mīkini wai wai Melania hanu me ke kōkua o nā gills, ʻo ia ke kumu o ka nui o ka oxygen i loko o ka wai he mea nui na lākou. ʻO ka mahana wela ʻoi loa he 20-28 kekelē Celsius, ʻoiai, ʻoiai me ka ʻoi loa o ka hoʻololi ʻana mai ka maʻamau, hiki i nā kuhū ke hoʻololi i nā loli.
Inā ʻaʻohe makemake ke kuhū i nā kūlana a i ʻole i ka makaʻu, hiki iā ia ke ʻoki i ka pūpū no ka manawa lōʻihi.
ʻO ka ʻili o lalo i makemake ʻia he lepo me ka nui o ka palaoa he 3-4 millimeter, ʻo kēia nui granule ka mea kūpono loa no ka neʻe manuahi ʻana o nā nīnī. ʻAʻole pili nā kumu ʻē aʻe i ke ola o nā mollusks.
Mālama a me ka mālama ʻana
Mīkini Melania lepo nānā nani loa ke nānā ʻia i ke kikoʻī. Akā pinepine ʻole lākou i ka waiwai nani, ʻoiai lākou e hoʻolilo i ko lākou manawa āpau i ka lepo.
I ka manawa i loko o kahi aquarium hou, hoʻopili nā snail microscopic i ka wahi hou a hoʻomaka e ulu a ulu. No ko lākou ola ʻoluʻolu, he mea nui e nānā i ke ʻano o ka lepo, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole e ʻae ia e ʻawaʻawa, ʻoiai naʻe, e kāwili mau ana i ka lepo, hana maikaʻi ka melania iā lākou iho me kēia hana.
ʻAi ʻia nā nīha e ka hānai ʻana i nā kamaʻāina ʻē aʻe o ka aquarium - ʻai ka melania i nā huahana ʻōpala o ka iʻa, ʻai i nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi, hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i ka meaʻai maʻamau i koe ma hope o ka ʻai a nā hoalauna. Hoʻoulu i ka ulu a hānai melania hoʻoulu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā meaʻai nadon.
Nā ʻano
Nui a hewahewa ke ʻano o ka melania, akā hoʻokahi a like kā lākou mea āpau - kahi pūpū ʻololī me 5-7 huli. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Sandy melania, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e kahi kala o ka pūpū.
ʻOkoʻa ʻokoʻa ia mai nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka melania granifera, nona ka pūpū ākea, a no laila makemake i ka lepo mānoanoa. Hoʻolālā ʻo Granifera i ka manawa liʻiliʻi e ʻeli i ka papa o lalo, a ʻike pinepine pinepine ʻia i ka ʻike maka. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka thermophilic o kēia ʻano.
ʻO Melania tuberculate ka mea maʻamau e like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, akā ʻike ʻia e ke kū ʻana o nā kaha ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā ʻāpana o nā kiko ma ka pūpū. Hiki i ke kāʻei kua ke ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻeleʻele, brown a ʻoliva paha.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
ʻO Melanias nā kīʻaha viviparous. Hānau ʻia nā Cubs ma ke ʻano o nā kope microscopic kikoʻī o ko lākou mau mākua a mākaukau koke no ke ola kūʻokoʻa. ʻO kā lākou nui i ka hānau ʻana ma kahi o 1 millimeter. Ulu mālie ʻo Melania; i hoʻokahi mahina o ke ola, hoʻohui wale kahi ʻōlima i mau milimika i ka lōʻihi.
He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole nā melanias nā hermaphrodites, ʻo ia hoʻi, e hānai iā lākou, pono ʻoe i kekahi mau kāne o nā kāne like ʻole. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne. ʻO kēia wale nō ke kūlana no ka hānau ʻana o melania. ʻO ke ola maʻamau he 2-3 mau makahiki.
Kumukūʻai
Aia ʻelua ʻano o nā loiloi e pili ana i nā nīni melania. ʻO ka ʻano mua nā manaʻo maikaʻi maikaʻi mai ka poʻe i hoʻomaka kūikawā i kēia mollusks a māʻona i ka maʻalahi o kā lākou mālama a me ka hānau ʻana. ʻO ka lua o nā ʻano, he ʻē aʻe, aia ka manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole o ka poʻe a kēia poʻe i komo ai i loko o ka aquarium ma ke kuhi hewa ʻana a ʻaneʻane hiki ʻole ke hemo iā lākou.
ʻO ke kumukūʻai no hoʻokahi hiʻohiʻona melania hiki i 5-10 rubles. Hāʻawi kekahi mau hale kūʻai i kēlā huahana no ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hika ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi inā loaʻa iā lākou kekahi mau ʻano kū hoʻokahi, e laʻa me ke kala ʻokoʻa.
