Kāhea ʻia ka Teritori Krasnodar ʻo Kuban e nā poʻe, ʻoiai, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka nui, a loaʻa i kekahi mau wahi hou aku. Akā ua hana ʻia pēlā. ʻO ka Kuban no mākou ka Teritori Krasnodar, kahi hanohano, ka hale waiho o ko mākou ʻāina, kahi hoʻoilina Cossack. He wahi wiwo ʻole, ikaika, manuahi, manawaleʻa.
Kāhea ʻia pēlā e ka muliwai nui e kahe ana ma aneʻi - ke Kuban, e kahe ana i ke kai o Azov a hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻāina i ʻelua mau ʻāpana. Noho ka palahalaha ma ka ʻākau i ka ʻāina haʻahaʻa ʻo Kuban-Priazovskaya a, e pili ana i ka wahi, hana ʻelua hapakolu o ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao hema, nā mauna a me nā kuahiwi, aia ma kahi o ka hapakolu o ka wahi ma ka wāwae o ka Greater Caucasus. ʻO ka lae kiʻekiʻe ʻo Mount Tsakhvoa (3345 m).
Hiki ke unuhi ʻia ka huaʻōlelo "Kuban" mai Turkic ma ke ʻano he "kahawai lio" a i ʻole "loko ikaika, kahawai ikaika". ʻO kēia muliwai hohonu ka mea mua e hoʻohuli i ke ʻano kamahaʻo o ka ʻāina. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kona kōkua e nā estuaries a me nā kahawai, kahi i loaʻa ai kā lākou microclimate ponoʻī. No laila ke ʻano nani a me nā holoholona hoihoi a me nā manu.
ʻO ka lua, akā ʻaʻohe mea nui e hoʻohuli nei i ke kū hoʻokahi o ke kūlohelohe ʻo nā kuʻekuʻe a me nā kuahiwi. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo ka Taman Peninsula kahi hiʻohiʻona o kahi kōkua mau loa, kahi e kuapo nā awāwa pālahalaha me nā wāwae. Aia ma nā panalāʻau o ka peninsula he 30 mau lua pele i hana ʻia a pala hoʻi.
ʻO ka lua pele kiʻekiʻe loa - Karabetova Gora, hiki i 152 m. Ma Taman aia kahi hydrogen sulphide silt a me ka paʻakai paʻakai, nā mea mālama. ʻAʻole maopopo loa ko lākou waiwai. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou i kēia manawa e mālama i nā aʻalolo, ʻōpū, ʻōpū a me nā hono. Akā nui ka hiki no ka hoʻohana therapeutic.
Ma ka panalāʻau o Kuban hiki i kekahi ke nānā i ka loli o ʻekolu mau anilā - ʻaina ʻaʻano Continental, semi-dry Mediterranean a me subtropical. ʻO nā ʻano hope loa he ʻano o ke kahakai kaiʻeleʻele. Pā pinepine ka makani ikaika ma aneʻi, ua kapa ʻia lākou he bora. Ma ka moku ʻo Novorossiysk, Anapa a me Gelendzhik, piʻi ka makani bora a 15 m / s, a i kekahi manawa a 40 m / s.
I ka ʻāina waena, kū mai nā kauwela wela a me nā hoʻoilo mehana. ʻO kēia ka ʻaoʻao hema a mehana o Rūsia, koe wale nō e holoi ʻia e nā kai ʻelua - ka ʻEleʻele a me Azov. ʻO kēia ke kolu o nā mea i hoʻohuli i ke aniau a me ke ʻano o ka ʻāina. A hiki mākou i kēia manawa e hoʻopuka pinepine ʻia ka huaʻōlelo "most". ʻO ka nui wale ia o nā wahi keu i ka Teritori Krasnodar.
ʻO ke Kai ʻEleʻele ka mea wela ma Rūsia. Akā noho ʻia e ke ola kai wale a kahi hohonu o 150-200 m. ʻAʻohe mea e ola ma lalo no ka hydrogen sulfide weliweli. Noho ʻia kēia kai e ka manō makaʻu nui loa - katran. Makaʻu ʻo ia i ke kanaka, a ʻimi ʻo ia iā ia me ka leʻaleʻa ma muli o ka ʻono momona a palupalu hoʻi.
Aia nā wahi hōkele ma ke kahakai kaiʻeleʻele a puni ka honua. ʻO Sochi, Adler, Anapa, Gelendzhik - ua ʻike mākou i kēia mau inoa mai ka wā kamaliʻi e like me nā wahi ʻo Rūkia maikaʻi loa. Akā he mau manawa kūikawā nō hoʻi o ka hanohano. He kūlanakauhale koa ʻo Novorossiysk ma Lūkia, a ʻo Tuapse a me Anapa nā kūlanakauhale hanohano o ka pūʻali koa no ko lākou komo ʻana i ke Kaua Nui Patriotic.
Hoʻokipa hanohano ʻo Sochi i ka Olumepika hoʻoilo 2014. Eia kekahi, ʻo ia ka wahi hoʻoneʻe lōʻihi loa ma ka honua a me ke kūlanakauhale ʻākau loa me kahi aniau subtropical. Akā i ka kenekulia 19, he wahi pio ʻo Sochi, no ka mea, aia i nā wahi malaria.
ʻO Katran ka mea liʻiliʻi o nā manō
ʻO ke kai ʻo Azov ka moana kai papau o ka honua a ʻo ka mea liʻiliʻi loa ma Lūkia. I ke kauwela hoʻomehana ia a 25 kekelē mai ke kahakai, a i ka hoʻoilo e hau no 4 mau mahina. Ua piʻi ka mānoanoa o ka hau i 90 knm. ʻIke ʻia kēia kai kekahi o nā kai iʻa nui loa ma Rūsia.
ʻO ka paka safari ʻo Krasnodar ka nui ma Rūsia. ʻO Dolphinarium "Big Utrish" wale nō ma ka honua. I ka hopena, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻohui i ke kī ʻo Krasnodar ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau loa o ka honua. Ma ka laulaha, he mea kupanaha ka ulu ʻana o ke kī ma laila, akā hōʻoia wale kēia i ke kū hoʻokahi o ke aniau o kēia ʻāina.
Fauna o ka Teritori Krasnodar multifaceted a ʻano ʻokoʻa. Noho ka mokuna o ka ʻāina e 90 mau ʻano mammal, ʻoi aku ma mua o 300 mau ʻano manu, e pili ana i 20 mau ʻano o nā mea kolo a me 11 - amphibians. ʻAʻole lawa ka hakahaka e kamaʻilio ai e pili ana i kēlā me kēia o lākou. E kamaʻilio wale mākou e pili ana i nā mea hoihoi loa o lākou, me ka hoʻopoina ʻole e hoʻokalakupua i ka mahele “Nā holoholona o ka Buke ʻIkepili Ulaula o ke Teritori Krasnodar ".
Nā makuahine
1. ʻO Caucasian brown bear (Buke ʻula o ke Teritori o Krasnodar - KKKK, ma hope iho). Aia he 300 mau ʻāpana i koe i ka nahelehele. ʻO kekahi o nā mea ʻaihue ʻāina nui loa. Hiki i kona kaumaha ke piʻi i 300-350 kg. Inā kū ia ma kona mau wāwae wāwae, ulu ia a 2 m. He holoholona naʻauao a maʻalea hoʻi. Omnivorous, akā makemake i ka iʻa maka. ʻO ka hapanui noho wale ʻo ia.
2. ʻO Lynx Caucasian - 500 mau kānaka i ke ʻano o ia wahi, he ʻelele predatory o ka holoholona. ʻIke ʻia ʻo ia i nā manawa he nui ma nā kapuaʻi o ke Kuban. ʻO ka lōʻihi a hiki i ka 110 cm, loaʻa kahi ʻano palupalu o ka honi, ke ʻano o ka lohe a me ka ʻike.
Hinahina ke ʻano o ka ʻahuʻula me nā kiko ʻeleʻele he nui, ma nā pepeiao he mau ʻāpana hulu hipa liʻiliʻi. Pōkole ka huelo. Huli ia me kahi lele ikaika a wikiwiki hoʻi. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia me "ʻO nā holoholona e hoʻoweliweli ʻia o ka Teritori Krasnodar»
3. ʻO ka leopadi ʻAkia Waena kekahi o nā mea nui i waena o kona ʻano ma ka honua. He mea ʻaihue nani, lokomaikaʻi, weliweli. He ʻili gula ʻōniʻoniʻo kona me nā kiko ʻeleʻele. Nui a hewahewa nā kiko elongated ma ke kua - ʻo kēia kona ʻano. Makemake ʻole i ka wai, piʻi i nā kumulāʻau a me nā kuahiwi. Loaʻa ia ma Transcaucasia a me Caucasus.
4. ʻO ka pōpoki nahele ʻo Caucasian kahi mea ʻaihue nui. Alakaʻi i kahi nohona hūnā, i loaʻa i nā ulu lāʻau o ka Teritori Krasnodar ma kahi palena. ʻO ka lōʻihi a hiki i ka 0.5 m, nui ke poʻo, poepoe nā maka, i ka hoʻoilo e lilo ka palekoki onionio me ka undercoat palupalu. Loaʻa i nā māiʻuʻu lōʻihi a ʻoi loa. Mālama nui ʻia ka heluna kanaka.
5. ʻO ke kapa komo Ferret, like me ka ferret maʻamau. ʻO ka nani a nani hoʻi ka steppe ferret he predator huhū mai ka ʻohana weael. ʻO ke kala ʻokoʻa ka mea nui i ʻokoʻa ai nā kānaka ʻē aʻe. ʻO kēia paha he ʻano huna huna. Huhu ia no nāʻiole, hamsters a me nā meheu ʻē aʻe. Ua kaumaha ka lehulehu i ke kanaka, ua make ʻo ia no ka ʻili maikaʻi.
6. Pili ka bison mauna i ka mahele o nā laha i hoʻihoʻi ʻia. I kēia manawa aia ma kahi o 420 o kēia mau holoholona nui i ke Kuban. Noho ka nahele mauna, noho i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 2000 m ma luna o ka pae kai. Ka nui o ke kino i ka maloʻo - 1.8 m, ka lōʻihi 3-3.3 m. Kaupaona - mai 400 a 600 kg.
ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine. He ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ka pale, ʻōwili, nui ke poʻo, aia ma lalo o nā mae, me nā pepeiaohao ʻūlū liʻiliʻi. ʻLelo lākou e pili ana i kēlā poʻe "luhi". ʻO kekahi o nā holoholona holoholona kahiko loa, hoʻomanaʻo kona mau kūpuna i nā mammoth.
7. ʻO Caucasian chamois, kahi ʻano alpine kūikawā, hiki ke piʻi i nā wikiwiki a 50 km / h. I ke kauwela, ʻalani ka ʻili, i ka hoʻoilo e ulu hou ka pale, ma ke kua ua ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū, hina ka ʻaoʻao. Ua puni nā pepeiaohao i nā kāne. ʻO kahi chamois lohi, ikaika, akahele loa hoʻi, ʻike iki ʻole i ka ʻenemi, i ka emo o ka maka e nalo aku ana mai ka maka aku.
8. ʻO ka otter Caucasian, kahi marten like me a mink paha e like me ka predator, kahi mea ʻimi holoholona hana, noho kokoke i ka wai. ʻEleʻele ʻeleʻele ka ʻahu, keʻokeʻo nā papalina a me ka umauma. I loko o ke kiʻi ua ʻano huhū ʻo ia no kona ihu pālahalaha a me nā kuʻemaka "frowning", kahi ipo o nā kahawai wāwae manu ʻole, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka maʻemaʻe. ʻO Hunter Hunter I ke ʻano o ka ʻāina ma kahi o 260 poʻe.
9. ʻO ka mink ʻEulopa, kahi holoholona hulu hulu manuahi me ka huluhulu ʻulaʻula nani loa. ʻO nā ola e pili ana i nā kino wai. ʻAi ia i nā amphibians, nā iʻa, nā koʻokoʻo, nā kolo. Aia ma kahi o 200 mau ʻāpana i koe.
10. Huakaʻi hele komohana (Kuban), i kapa pinepine ʻia he kao mauna. Noho kiʻekiʻe nā huakaʻi ma nā kuahiwi, ma kahi o 3000 mau mika. ʻOiai ma laila, nānā lākou i lalo i ke koena o nā holoholona. He pepeiaohona nā kāne a me nā wahine, a he ʻumiʻumi hoʻi kā nā kāne.
Inā makaʻu lākou, holo lākou ma nā pōhaku, me ka ʻike he hiki ʻole i kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe. Mālama lākou i nā hui liʻiliʻi, i kekahi manawa ʻo ka hui holoʻokoʻa hoʻokahi ʻohana i alakaʻi ʻia e kahi alakaʻi kāne. He hoihoi loa lākou, ʻae lākou iā lākou e hoʻokokoke iā lākou iho. I ka mahele "hopena" e like me ka International Union for Conservation of Nature, ʻaʻole ia i loko o ka Red Book.
11. ʻAneʻane nalo ʻo Sika dia mai ka maka o ka honua i ke kenekulia i hala. ʻO ka ʻono maikaʻi, hulu i ʻike ʻia a me nā anela waiwai o nā dia ʻōpio, kahi a lākou i hana ai i nā lāʻau lapaʻau - ʻo ia ke kumu i aneane pau ai ka poʻe i kēia holoholona. I kēia manawa ua hoʻomaikaʻi iki ke kūlana, akā aia nō lākou i nā Red Data Book, ma International a me Russia, a me Kuban Kuban.
12. ʻO Weasel ka pīpī liʻiliʻi loa, akā ʻaʻole ka mea maluhia loa. Hiki i ka 20 cm ka lōʻihi, akā i ka wiwo ʻole a me ka huhū ʻaʻole ia he haʻahaʻa ma mua o nā mea hōkai nui. Huli ʻo ia i nā rodents, hiki iā ia ke luku ʻekolu mau kānaka i ka lā hoʻokahi. I nā manawa Soviet, ua acclimatized ka raccoon. Ua aʻa maikaʻi ʻo ia i ka Teritori Krasnodar.
ʻO ka nui o kahi ʻīlio liʻiliʻi, kino a hiki i 60 cm ka lōʻihi, ke kaumaha a 8 kg. Pōkole nā wāwae, lōʻihi a huelo ka huelo. Mīkini hoʻonui me nā ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao. Poepoe nā pepeiao. Nā kiko ʻeleʻele a puni nā maka. ʻO nā paws mua e like me nā lima liʻiliʻi, makemake lākou e ʻalalā i ka wai, a holoi paha i ka meaʻai a i ʻole nā mea o ka hale. He mānoanoa kaʻaʻahu, kālā. ʻO nā ola e pili ana i nā kino wai.
Hoʻokomo pinepine nā Weasels i nā moa
Maliʻa paha, hiki iā mākou ke noho i kēia ma ka wehewehe o ke poʻo inoa “Nā holoholona hihiu o ke Teritori Krasnodar "... Ma muli o ke koena o nā holoholona i loaʻa pinepine i nā wahi ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, e ʻike pōkole mākou iā lākou. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo Kuban kahi wahi punahele ia no nā ipo ʻimi holoholona. I ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi laikini, hiki iā ʻoe ke hele mai e ʻimi i nā holoholona aʻe:
13. puaʻa hihiu. I kēia manawa aia ma kahi o 10,000 o lākou i ke ʻano o ka Kuban. Holoholona nui formidable, omnivorous. ʻO nā lauoho ʻeleʻele paʻakikī loa, nā niho ʻie a me kahi ʻano kolohe. Mea hopu holoholona laikini.
14. Ua liʻiliʻi ka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻīlio hae o kēia moku ma mua o nā ʻīlio hihiu taiga. ʻOi aku ka lahilahi, momona, ʻeleʻele ke kala o ke kapa ma muli o nā blotches o ka huluhulu hulu. Ua lawa ka nui o ia mau mea i nā holoholona o ka ʻāina.
15. ʻulaʻula ka nui o nā alopeke me nā umauma keʻokeʻo. Liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā alopeke Kuban, nimble, makaʻu ʻole, hiki ke hoʻokokoke i nā wahi noho. ʻAe ʻia no ka hopu holoholona laikini.
16. Jackal a i ʻole ka ʻīlio hae gula — canine predator. Ma waho ua like ia me kahi wolf liʻiliʻi. He huhū a wiwo ʻole ke ʻano. Hele kūleʻa lākou a kūleʻa hoʻi. Ua noho lākou ma kahakai kai ʻeleʻele o Caucasus no kahi manawa lōʻihi. Hāpai maikaʻi lākou i nā wahi ʻohe. ʻO kā lākou helu ma ke Kuban i kekahi manawa hele i waho o nā palena i ʻae ʻia, a laila ʻae ʻia ke kī ʻana o kēia mau holoholona.
I ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, hiki i nā ʻīlio hae ke kolo i nā hale o kānaka
17. ʻO ka ʻīlio Raccoon e like me ka nui o kahi ʻīlio liʻiliʻi. Pokole nā pā. Ua like ia i ke kala me kahi lālani lipe. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā ʻano morphological, i kahi raccoon kokoke ke kino i kahi moʻo, i kahi ʻīlio raccoon - i kahi ʻalopeka a i ʻole he kini.
ʻOkoʻa nā pā, ʻeleu nā raccoons. He apo nā huelo o ka raccoon, ʻaʻohe apo o ka ʻīlio raccoon. Pōkole nā pepeiao, ʻoi aku ka shaggy o ka waha. A ʻike ʻo ia i ka yap. ʻO nā wahi punahele nā pāpū pulu. Noho pinepine ʻia nā lua burrows e nā ʻino a me nā ʻalopeke, kākaʻikahi lākou e ʻeli iho iā lākou iho.
I kekahi manawa hoʻonui ka heluna kanaka a hoʻouka lākou i nā wahi noho. ʻĀlio ʻulaʻula, dia dia, ʻāne dia, elk, ʻālepa, lāpaki, ʻūlū, nā ʻūlū a me nā martens – hiki i kēia mau holoholona ke lilo i mea o ka hopu holoholona laikini.
ʻIke pū ʻia ma aneʻi:
1. Shrew mai ka ʻohana o nā shrews, ka hui nui o nā māmela. Aia he 179 ʻano. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka uʻi a me ka keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, a me ka Volnukhin.
2. ʻO nā mole Caucasian, nā insectivores. I ka nui a me ke kala, like lākou me nā mea ʻEulopa, hūnā wale ʻia ko lākou mau maka ma lalo o ka ʻili lahilahi. Ka nui o ka lōʻihi 10-14 cm, ka huelo 3 cm, ke kaupaona 40-95 g.
3. ʻO ka wai wai a me ka vole maʻamau (kahi rodent mai nā hamster), nā pahi, nāʻiole steppe.
Nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa
Ua koho mākou mai nā ʻano like ʻole wale nō i nā mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ka Red Book of Krasnodar Region i nā ʻano ʻāpana like ʻole: mai ka "mea e hopohopo ʻole ai ka hopohopo" i ka "ʻaneʻane make."
1. ʻO Ginger nocturnal kahi peʻapeʻa nui mai ka ʻohana o nā ihu laumania, he 20-40 g ke kaumaha, 6-8 cm ke lōʻihi o ke kino, ʻūhā 30-40 cm ke ʻano o ke kino a ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele paha. ʻOi aku ka māmā o ka lalo. ʻAno hoʻoweliweli.
2. ʻO ka pāʻina ahiahi nunui ka nui o nā opeapea ma ʻEulopa. Ka nui mai 8 a 10 cm, ʻūheu 41-48 cm, ke kaumaha a 76 g. ʻO ke kala he chestnut-ʻulaʻula.
3. ʻO Vechernitsa liʻiliʻi (Leisler Vechernitsa) ka mea liʻiliʻi o nā vespers i helu ʻia. Nui 5-6 cm, kaupaona a 20 g. ʻO ke kala Chestnut. Noho lākou me nā ʻohana.
4. ʻO Shirokoushka ʻEulopa a i ʻole snub-nosed ʻelima pepeiao lōʻihi - he ʻōpeʻapeʻa mai ka genus Shiroushki. Liʻiliʻi, ʻeleʻele i ke kala. ʻO kaʻaʻahu mai ka kokoleka a kokoke ʻeleʻele me nā nalu maikaʻi. Kaona 6-15 g. ʻO ka pepeiao me kahi notow papau i mua, me kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi ma ke kua.
5. ʻO nā pulelehua kahi ʻano o nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa ihu, me kahi o 100 mau ʻano. ʻO ko lākou kaumaha mai 25 a 45 g, hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka waha, hiki i nā pepeiao ke lōʻihi a pōkole hoʻi, lōʻihi ke kapa, mānoanoa, mai ke one a ʻulaʻula.
ʻO ka puke ʻulaʻula o ka Teritori Krasnodar i hui pū ʻia me kekahi mau ʻano: pepeiao pepeiao, loko wai, tricolor, Bechstein, Natterer, Brandt, mustachioed, steppe.
6. Nā peʻapeʻa - ʻōpeʻapeʻa, nosed-nosed, ʻōpeʻapeʻa, loaʻa he 40 mau ʻano. ʻO ke kaumaha mai 3 a 20 g, ua hoʻopōkole ʻia ka waha, ua liʻiliʻi nā pepeiao, ʻiki a kiko hoʻi nā ʻeheu, ke kala mai ka brown brown i ke one me kahi ʻulaʻula. I loko o ka puke ʻulaʻula he 2 mau ʻano: ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa dwarf a me ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa o ke Kaiwaenahonua.
7. Eheu Lōʻihi - ʻO kēia ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa i hōʻike ʻia ma ka hōʻailona Batman. ʻO nā ʻēheu lōʻihi kona hiʻohiʻona nui. Mahalo iā lākou, hiki iā ia ke kiʻi i nā wikiwiki a hiki i 70 km / h a lele ma kahi mamao. ʻO 285 km ka palena lele.
8. ʻO ka peʻa lio lio hema, e like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, he ʻōpeʻapeʻa me ka ihu lio lio pōkole. Hinahina ke kala o ka pale, ʻeleʻele ke kua, i kekahi manawa me kahi ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, noho lākou i nā ana a i nā attics.
9. ʻO nā ʻili ʻelua-leo a lohi. Noho pinepine nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa maʻamau i nā hale kūlanakauhale. Alualu lākou i nā makika a me nā mu, ʻo ka mea kaua he ultrasound.
Manu manu
Inā hoʻomaka mākou e hoʻomanaʻo i nā manu i ʻike ʻia iā mākou, e hopu mākou iā mākou iho e noʻonoʻo kokoke ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o lākou āpau i ka Teritori Krasnodar. Ma loko wale nō o ke kūlanakauhale hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā herona, nā puaʻa, nā ʻāpala, nā geese, nā manu nūnū, nā ʻūlū, nā ʻūlū, nā mea inu, nā lūlū, nā manu ʻio, nā ʻelala, nā mea ʻāhiu, nā jays, nā ʻie, nā cormorant, nā jackdaws, nā ʻūlili, nā bipi, nā nightingales.
Pueo pepeiao pepeiao lōʻihi a pepeiao liʻiliʻi, pueo hale, a me nā pueo tawny e noho i ke kūlanakauhale ma waho a me nā pāka. E pili mākou i ke kānāwai i ʻae ʻia. E hoʻāʻo mākou e ʻōlelo i nā mea he nui, akā e nānā kūikawā mākou i nā manu o ka Red Book.
1. He pueo pepeiao pepeiao pōkole i ke ao, ʻaʻole lākou e noho ma luna o nā kumulāʻau, e noho ana ma nā hummock. ʻIke e like me kahi pueo pepeiao pepeiao lōʻihi, akā ʻoi aku ka melemele a ʻaʻohe hatching ma nā hulu. ʻIke liʻiliʻi nā pepeiao.
2. Aeto pueo, he manu pueo. ʻO kahi manu nui o ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele melemele me nā hulu nui i nā pepeiao. Nui 62-67 cm, ke kaupaona 2.7-3.3 kg. Ua hoʻopau ʻia ma ke ʻano he hopena o ka hana hoʻokele waiwai kanaka. A me kahi laʻana o nā holoholona ukana no nā taxidermists.
3. He pueo hulu ka Scops. Liʻiliʻi i ka nui, e pili ana i ka nui o ka starling. He hina hina ke kala me nā kaha lahilahi. Loaʻa ka inoa ma muli o kāna uē "hiamoe-yu-yu", lohe ʻia i ka pō. I ke kūlanakauhale, make pinepine ʻo ia mai nā collision me nā uea a i ʻole ma lalo o ka lawe ʻana.
ʻO nā manu manu kolo e noho ana i ka moku kahi i hōʻike nui ʻia: ka ʻāpau maʻamau, goshawk, sparrowhawk, hobby a me kestrel - he mau manu kēia i hoʻohui ʻole ʻia ma ke ʻano he "endangered".
Aia i loko o ka puke ʻulaʻula o ka Kuban nā ʻano aʻe:
1. Aeto huelo keʻokeʻo. ʻO kekahi o nā manu ʻelele nui ʻehā. Ka nui o ke kino a i 90 cm, ʻēheu - 2.2-2.3 ka m. Kaupaona - 6-7 kg. ʻEleʻele ke kino a keʻokeʻo ka huelo liʻiliʻi e like me ka wedge. No laila ka inoa.
ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i ka iʻa he nui he mea ʻino ia i ka mahi iʻa.Ma muli o kēia, a ma muli o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā ululāʻau, haumia o nā kino wai, ka hana hoʻokele waiwai kanaka, nalowale maoli ka heluna kanaka. I kēia manawa ke hoʻomau nei i ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana, e hoʻi mālie ana ka helu.
2. Buzzard maʻamau. Manu kūpalu. Ua loaʻa kona inoa ma muli o kona leo ʻoluʻolu ʻole, e like me ka meow o ka pōpoki i huki ʻia, me he mea lā e "ʻū nei".
3. Kahua kanu kanu ʻaeto. ʻO kahi mea hulu manu kolohe me kahi kiʻi hammered a me ka maka maka. Ma waho nui, ua lawa nā ʻeheu, akā ʻaʻole ʻo ka huelo. ʻAi ia i ka pāʻani ola ʻelua a me ka make.
4. He aeto nui ka ʻaeto i hele a nui i nā manu lele me kona nuku i kūlou i lalo. Aia nā kaha melemele ma ke kumu o ka nuku. Ua piʻi ka ʻēheu i 2 m.
5. ʻO ka ʻaeto gula he manu ʻaihue o ka hawk. ʻO kahi mea hahai holoholona maikaʻi, i ka wā kahiko ua aʻo ʻia lākou e ʻimi alualu e nā falconers.
6. Peregrine Falcon - kekahi o nā manu wikiwiki loa o ka falcon, inā ʻaʻole ʻo ia ka wikiwiki.
7. ʻO Gyrfalcon kahi manu ʻaihue nani o ka ʻohana falcon. Ma waho ua like ia me ka falcon peregrine, ʻoi aku ma mua o ia. ʻO ka pinepine, keʻokeʻo nā kala, a i ʻole nā ʻano like ʻole, akā nui nā keʻokeʻo a me nā kiko. Kāhea ʻia ʻo "falcon keʻokeʻo".
8. He manu liʻiliʻi ka aeto dwarf e koho i nā lāʻau deciduous kiʻekiʻe no ka noho ʻana a me ka pūnana ʻana. Monogamous, loaʻa hoʻokahi hoa no ke ola (KKKK).
9. ʻO Serpentine kahi manu nui o nā ʻioʻi. Loaʻa ka hihiʻo kūikawā, ʻike i kāna mea pio i ka wā e lele ana. ʻO nā meaʻai makemake ʻia nā nahesa.
10. ʻAiwi, ʻumiʻumi ʻumiʻumi, ʻalā griffon, ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, ʻaeto ʻeleʻele kikoʻu, hobby, steppe harrier - aia kēia mau manu lele i loko o ka puke ʻula o ke Kuban
11. He manu ʻimi wiwo ʻo Osprey, ʻeleu i ka lā, ʻaʻole hoʻomaha i ka noho ʻana ma ka honua, koho ʻo ia i ka wai no ka pae ʻana.
12. Pāpale liʻiliʻi - hulu huluhulu, kahi hoʻokaʻawale o nā manuʻalea. Loaʻa iā ia kahi kala ʻokoʻa. Keʻokeʻo ka ʻaoʻao o ke kino, ʻokoʻa ke kiʻekiʻe a me nā ʻeheu, ʻūlū hazel, ʻeleʻele ka ʻāʻī, akā me nā kaha keʻokeʻo lahilahi nani i ke ʻano o nā lei ʻelua.
13. He manu nui ka ʻāʻī kino i ka nui o kahi kuhukukū, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā manu nui loa e lele ana. ʻO nā kala nā motley i nā kani brown brown. Holo wikiwiki, peʻe maikaʻi. Noho wale lākou, hui i loko o kahi pālua wale nō i ka manawa o ka male ʻana.
14. ʻO ka manuahi ʻo Demoiselle a i ʻole ka manu ʻoli liʻiliʻi. ʻO kēia ka mea i koho liʻiliʻi ʻia o ka ʻohana manuʻā, kiʻekiʻe a 90 cm, ke kaumaha a 3 kg. ʻO ke kala plumage nui keʻokeʻo a hina hina. ʻEleʻele ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī, ma hope o nā maka he mau hulu keʻokeʻo lōʻihi.
Pokole a melemele ka nuku. ʻAʻole he wahi "ʻōhule" ʻo Belladonna mai ka nuku a i hope o ke poʻo, ua uhi ʻia me nā hulu hina. Nani a nani ʻo ia, no laila ka inoa. Hoʻohui, he leo akahai kona. ʻO kahi manu ʻoluʻolu i nā ʻano āpau.
15. Loaf - kahi hulu hulu, ka ʻohana ibis. Nā wāwae lōʻihi. ʻO ka nui o ke kino mai 45 a 65 cm, ʻo ka ʻēheu a i hoʻokahi mika. Kaona ma kahi o 6-7 kg. ʻO kahi nuku loloa, pelekena i ka hopena, e ʻae iā ia e nānā pono i ka lalo i ka wai pāpaʻu.
Hopu iʻa, nāhelehe a me nā amphibians liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke poʻo, ke kua a me ka ʻōpū he kala-kala, ʻeleʻele nā ʻeheu, hoʻolei ʻia i ke kani keleawe. I ka wā o ka noho aloha ʻana, mālamalama a ʻulaʻula iki ke kala o ka kokoleka. I ka hoʻoilo, pau nā plumage a pau. Noho lākou i nā kolone, hoʻokaʻawale ʻelua.
16. ʻO Spoonbill kahi ʻano o ka ʻohana ibis hulu. ʻO ka mea nani loa i hana ʻia e ke kūlohelohe. Inā ʻoe e nīnau ma ka Pūnaewele “Nā holoholona o ka Teras Krasnodar i ke kiʻi”, ʻOe e ʻike ai i kēia manu i kekahi o nā kiʻi mua loa.
I ka lele ʻana, ʻano like ʻo ia me he ʻānela keʻokeʻo. Transparent, e like me ka openwork, nā hulu pena hau, nā wāwae ʻeleʻele maikaʻi a me ka ihu kupaianaha. He mānoanoa ma ka hopena, melemele i kekahi manawa. Ma ke kua o ke poʻo, kahi kiko keʻokeʻo. Ma ka ʻāʻī he "lei" melemele lahilahi i hana ʻia i ka hulu. Noho pālua lākou.
17. ʻO ka loona ʻāʻī ʻeleʻele kahi manu o ka genus loona. ʻOkoʻa i kahi kala kikoʻī kikoʻī o ka hulu. "Ultramodern striped hi-ʻenehana". Nānā - keʻokeʻo, hina, ʻeleʻele me ka pulu o ka overflow. ʻEleʻele nā ʻaoʻao a me ka ʻāʻī, keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū. He wāwae pōkole kona, no laila ʻaʻole neʻe ʻo ia i ka ʻāina, moe ʻo ia ma kona ʻōpū.
18. ʻO Caucasian grouse ʻeleʻele kahi manu e noho ana ma nā kuahiwi o Caucasus ma kahi kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 2200 m. ʻO ke kala ʻeleʻele a me ka polū me nā kiko keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi e kokoke ana i nā ʻeheu, huelo fork, ʻulaʻula kuʻemaka.
19. ʻO ka cormorant crested - ʻano like me ka ʻūlū, kahi manu wai o ke kala ʻeleʻele, me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo a uliuli paha. Ua hoʻonani ʻia ke poʻo hulu me ka ʻāpana o nā hulu, i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i nā kāne. ʻEleʻele ka nuku me nā kiko melemele ma ke kumu. ʻOi aku ka nui ma mua o 70 cm ka lōʻihi, hāmama nā ʻeheu e kahi mika. Kaona - ma kahi o 2 kg.
20. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka cormorant liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka maʻamau. ʻAi ʻia i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, leo nui i ka wā hānau.
21. ʻO ka Dalmatian Pelican kahi manu neʻe nui, i kapa nui ʻia ʻo Baba Bird ma muli o nā hulu ʻōwili ma kona poʻo a me kona ʻāʻī. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka manaʻo o ka lauoho lauoho o ka wahine. He palupalu ʻo ia, clumsy ma kahakai, akā ikaika i ka wai, hiki ke lōʻihi o ke kino ma kahi o 2 m, ke kaumaha a 13 kg. Waihoʻoluʻu - keʻokeʻo, me ka pua hina o ka hope. ʻAi ʻia ka iʻa a me nā mollusc ʻōpio. (KKKK)
22. ʻO ka pelika ʻalani he poni ʻalani a huli wale i nā pāpaʻu.
23. He manu liʻiliʻi ka ʻiʻo umauma ʻulaʻula o ka ʻohana duck. Ma ke ʻano laulā, he ʻano kēkē kēia, aia wale nō i ka nui kokoke i kahi pato. Lōʻihi ma kahi o 55 cm, kaona 1.5 kg. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. ʻEleʻele ke kino o luna, ʻulaʻula ka peʻa a me nā ʻeheu, keʻokeʻo ka undertail a me nā kihi o nā ʻeheu. Kūleʻa nā gula i nā maka me ka ʻeleʻele. Piʻipiʻi nui lākou, mai noho mālie, lele pinepine i luna. Manaʻo ʻia he manu nani no nā geese, he nui nā zoo e moeʻuhane nei e loaʻa iā lākou i kā lākou hōʻiliʻili.
24. ʻO ka waxwing kahi manu hoʻomaha ʻole, auwana pinepine a lele aku no ka hoʻoilo. Aia ma ke poʻo kahi hulu perky momona o ka hulu. Makemake nui kēia mau manu i nā hua momona, i kekahi manawa ʻeha lākou i kēia. I kekahi manawa, i ka pecked ma luna o nā hua pala, hiki iā lākou ke ona a nalowale i ke ʻano. Inā ʻaʻole laki ʻoe, make paha lākou.
25. Makemake nā Siskins e hoʻomaka ma ka home, hīmeni lākou i nā ʻano like ʻole a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi, paʻakikī nā mele a lākou, i kekahi manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolohe i nā hana hou a me nā kaohi. Hoʻohālikelike lākou i nā kani no ke kani keu, e like me ka birdong.
26. ʻO Goldfinch aloha i nā wahi ākea, noho ma nā lihi, ʻaʻole makaʻu i ka hoʻoilo.
27. ʻO ka nightingale o nā mea mele ka mea kaulana loa, ʻoiai ʻaʻole aloha nā mea āpau i kāna mele. Manaʻo ka hapa nui he paʻakikī. Aia kekahi manu manu nani a nani hoʻi i ʻike maikaʻi ʻole ʻia e ka poʻe he nui: nā mea ʻai piʻo gula, nā loot, nā oatmeal, nā hele wāwae ʻeleʻele a me ka greenfinch.
28. ʻO ka mea ʻai i ka nūnū gula, ma kekahi ʻano o ka mea ʻai, ʻo ia ka mea hulu nani loa i waena o nā manu o ʻEulopa. He poli polū ʻālohilohi kona, nā ʻēheu ʻalani ʻeleʻele a me kahi pāpale ma kona poʻo, nuku a me ke kumu ma ka nuku ʻeleʻele, nā kaha keʻokeʻo ma luna o nā maka, a melemele ka ʻāʻī. Pāʻani o ka Makahiki Hou, a ʻaʻohe mea hou aʻe. Noho lākou ma nā lālā nui a i ʻole nā laina uila i nā hui liʻiliʻi.
29. He moa wai ʻo Swoop o ka ʻohana duck, kahi mea ʻuʻuku merganser. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu laulā o ka plumage he keʻokeʻo hau, me kahi pulu ma ke kua o ke poʻo. Pāheʻe nā kaha ʻeleʻele i ke kua, ke poʻo, ka ʻāʻī a me nā ʻeheu.
30. He manu liʻiliʻi ʻo Oatmeal, e like me ka nui o kahi manu liʻiliʻi. Hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi ʻia e ka plumage melemele gula ma ka umauma a me ke poʻo. Alakaʻi i kahi nohona sedentary, i ke kau anuanu hiki ke lele kokoke i nā poʻe.
31. ʻUleʻele a keʻokeʻo, stilt, shiloklyuvka, kai plover, partum, Caucasian snowcock, kestrel, ulu lāʻau a me nā pepeiaohao, thrush pōhaku, shrike hina, golden plover, pika manamana pōkole, avdotka, steppe and meadow grater, liʻiliʻi tern, black grub manu nūnū, ʻeleʻele a me nā ʻōpule poʻo, ʻeleʻele, ʻāpala poʻo keʻokeʻo - ua hoʻokomo ʻia kēia ʻano manu āpau i ka puke ʻula o Kuban.
E like me kāu e ʻike ai, hana nui ke kanaka e hoʻonui i kēia puke. ʻO ka manawa kēia e hoʻomaha ai i kēia kaʻina hana. Ma ke ala, e noho mau ana nā manu ʻeleʻele, nā ʻāpana, nā ʻakaʻā kaulia i ka ʻāina.
Nā holoholona wai
Nā ʻanoʻano o nā holoholona ma ke Teritori Krasnodare noho nei i loko a kokoke paha i ka wai e hōʻike ʻia e nā iʻa kakaʻikahi a me nā amphibians. ʻO ka mea mua, aia ka iʻa kalepa ma lalo o ka hoʻoweliweli o ka luku ʻia, ma muli o nā hana hoʻokele waiwai kanaka.
ʻO ia mau iʻa waiwai nui e like me ka lamprey o Ukraine, ka Stefgeon, ka sterlet, ka Stellate Stormate, Croaker, ke kākalaioa ka mea i makemake ʻia no ka poʻe lawaiʻa. No laila, ua komo mākou i loko o ka Red Book. Aia ma lalo o ka pale o ka mokuʻāina.
1. He iʻa kālepa predatory ʻo Beluga o ka waiwai nui loa. Huli ia no nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. ʻO Beluga caviar kahi huahana o ka waiwai waiwai nui. Ua ulu ʻo ia kokoke i nā ola āpau, hiki kona kaumaha i 1000 kg i ka makahiki 15, a ʻo kona lōʻihi he 4.2 m.ʻO ke kaulike lawaiʻa lawaiʻa ma ke Kai o Azov he 60-80 kg. Lōʻihi-ake. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā hihia o kēia iʻa ma kahi o 100 mau makahiki. Helu ʻia i loko o nā puke ʻikepili ʻulaʻula o ka Russian Federation a me KK.
2. Tulka abrauskaya, mustachioed char, Lūkini bastard - iʻa momona loa, i komo pū i loko o ka Red Book ma muli o ka hoʻohaumia o nā kino wai a me nā hana sanatorium-resort. A, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ma muli o ke kāʻili ʻili ʻana.
3. ʻO ka maka keʻokeʻo kahi iʻa kope wai hou me kahi kino i hoʻopili ʻia ma hope. Pili kokoke i ka bream. Kaona kaupaona - 1.5 kg, lōʻihi a 45 cm, mau makahiki - a i 7-8 mau makahiki.
4. Semaya ʻeleʻele kai Azov - iʻa iʻa kāpele kukuna
5. Carp - iʻa iʻa wai wai hou, kokoke i ka moa. Noho i ke kiʻo o ke kai ʻEleʻele a me Azov.
6. ʻO Chromogobius ʻehā kaha - ʻo ka iʻa kakalaioa a hiki i ka 7 cm ka lōʻihi, ʻaʻohe ona waiwai kalepa.
7. ʻO ka croaker māmā - iʻa kai, pāpā ʻia no ka lawaiʻa manuahi ʻana, ʻike ʻia ka ʻiʻo he mea ʻono.
8. Hiki i ka trigla melemele a i ʻole ka moa kai i ka lōʻihi o 75 cm, ke kaumaha a 6 kg. ʻO ke poʻo nui he huinakolu kona ʻano, me nā kualono a me nā ʻāpala, akā laumania. Lawe ʻia ka lawaiʻa me nā waʻa o lalo. ʻOno ka ʻiʻo. Inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā e hele mai e lawaiʻa, aʻoaʻo mākou iā ʻoe e nānā i kēia ʻano iʻa: trout, chub, perch, rudd, roach, bubyr.
Amphibians (nā mea a pau mai ka Red Book):
1. ʻO ke keʻa Caucasian kahi rana kaulike.
2. Toad Caucasian, toch Colchis, ʻo kekahi o nā amphibians nui loa, ʻo ia ka nui ma Rūsia.
3. Nā rana ʻĀkia liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka rana Caucasian, ka lōʻihi o ke kino a i ka 9 knm, ke ʻano loli, pinepine ka poʻo i luna a ʻike ʻia, ʻākala ka ʻōpū.
4. Tritons Karelin, Asia Minor a me Lanza - ua kokoke kēia mau amphibians i ka luku ʻia.
5. Nā nahesa nahesa a me nā nahesa: ʻO ka nahesa melemele Thracian he laha laha ʻole o ka nahesa, ʻaʻole ʻona.
6. Nahesa kele kele, Caspian nahesa nui mai nā nāhesa, a i 2-2.5 m ka lōʻihi, ke anawaena liʻiliʻi - a i 5 cm. Maikaʻi ke kala, i ka hina ʻoliva me nā leo melemele. ʻLelo lākou hiki iā ia ke kolohe a holo ʻiʻo paha i ka mea lawehala.
7. ʻO ka nahesa ʻoliva ka ʻano laha loa, a pau loa paha.
8. Nahesa Aesculapian - he nahesa mai nā nahesa, kahi prototype o kahi mea kolo ma kahi lāʻau lapaʻau.
9. ʻO Poloz Palasov (nahesa Sarmatian) kahi nahesa non-venomous uʻi, brownish-melemele me nā lālani o nā kiko lōʻihi a me ka ʻili. Piʻi maikaʻi i nā lāʻau, hoʻolei i ka ʻaoʻao mua o ke kino mai kekahi lālā a kahi lālā. Hoʻopili ka manuahi i nā apo. Ka nui a i 1.5 m.
10. ʻO ka nahesa ʻo Colchis kahi mea kolo kolo ʻole a 1,5 m ka lōʻihi me kahi kino ʻeleʻele nunui. Pāleʻa ʻia nā unahi, hiki i ka ʻōpū ke ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo, i ka papa hulina. Ma ka ʻaoʻao dorsal aia nā kiko melemele i ke ʻano o nā hōkū.
11. Nā moʻo (nimble Georgian, medium, onionio, Alpine, Artvin, Shcherbaka, moo multicolored). Noho lākou āpau i nā wahi like ʻole, mai nā kapuaʻu a me nā mauna a i nā kula pulu. ʻOkoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu a me ka nui, hoʻokahi mea like - aia kēia mau mea kolo i ka puke ʻula o ka Teritori o Krasnodar.
12. ʻO Vipers (Dinnik, Kaznakov, Lotieva, Orlova, steppe) - hiki i kēia mau ʻelima nāhesa weliweli weliweli ke nalo mai nā holoholona o ka Kuban. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka viper ka helehelena he zigzag stripe ma ke kua a me kahi poʻo pālahalaha ma ka ʻāʻī i haʻi ʻia.
13. ʻAʻole nui loa nā manu kuhukukū, mākā a me Nikolsky (Kaiwaenahonua). Ua ʻike ʻia lākou i loko o ka Red Book ma ke ʻano he laha me ka helu hoʻemi hoʻemi. A maʻaneʻi ʻaʻole ia me ka ʻole o ke kumu kanaka, ka hoʻohaumia a me ka hei.
Nā Pepelu
Mai nā ʻano pepelu like ʻole, ua koho mākou i nā ʻūhini no ke kumu. Kāhea mākou iā lākou he "cicadas" ke lohe mākou i kahi kamaʻilio nui ʻana i ke ahiahi. Hoʻokumu lākou i kiʻi kū hoʻokahi o ka pō hema.
Nā ʻūhini mai ka puke ʻulaʻula:
1. ʻO kahi kāne momona a poʻo poʻo poepoe multi-lumpy kahi mea makaʻu, e like me ka nalo ma mua o ka ʻūhini. ʻO ke kino nui nui 5-8 cm, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. ʻO ke kala he keleawe-ʻeleʻele me nā wahi melemele lepo. Māmā nā wāwae. Kīkeke ma nā kuli. ʻEleu ke emi ka wela.
2. Steppe dybka - kekahi o nā nāhelehele nui loa e noho ana i ka palena o ka Russian Federation. Ka nui mai 4 a 7 cm, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke kala o ke kino me ka yellowness, aia kekahi leo brown brown. He lae ikaika ka poʻo i ka ihu.
3. ʻO ke ana o Caucasian kahi ʻūhā ʻeleʻele-melemele ʻole me nā ʻenemi lōʻihi lahilahi. ʻAʻohe mea hoʻolohe. Alakaʻi i kahi nohona pō. ʻO kekahi o nā kamaʻāina kahiko loa o ka tropical tropical of the Caucasus.
Eia kahi papa inoa nui i kapa ʻia ʻo “Nā holoholona o ka Teritori Krasnodar", A ʻaʻole mākou i kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā mea āpau, akā e pili wale ana i nā ʻano laha a aneane pau ʻole paha. Weliweli kēia papa inoa papa inoa ʻulaʻula a hoʻohuoi iā ʻoe i ka mea e hiki ke hana e hōʻoki i ka make ʻana o nā holoholona.
He mau huaʻōlelo hou aʻe i ke poʻo inoa “Nā holoholona mahiʻai o ka Teritori Krasnodar". ʻAʻole ia no ka mea ʻole i kapa ʻia kēia ʻāina ʻo “ka momi o Lūkia” i loko o ka ʻāina agro-ʻenehana. Hāʻawi ka waihona forage waiwai i nā wāwae wāwae a me nā awāwa steppe i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka mālama holoholona. Ma ʻaneʻi e hānai ʻia ai nā bipi a me nā lio, nā hipa, nā kao, nā puaʻa a me nā manu.
ʻO nā holoholona Kuban kekahi o nā mea i koi nui ʻia ma nā mākeke kūʻai. Ma mua o ke koho ʻana i kēia a i kēlā holoholona, e hoʻoholo i ke kumu āu e alualu ai, e hoʻomaulia i ka loaʻa kālā, nā kumukūʻai, koho i kahi mea hoʻolako pono. He mea pono e ʻike inā ua hoʻāla ʻia nā holoholona, inā maikaʻi ka moʻokūʻauhau, inā pili ke ʻano i ka mea i haʻi ʻia. Ma ka laulaha, ʻo ka mahiʻai kahi ʻoihana pilikia. Kūpono ka mahalo o kēlā poʻe.
Ke hōʻuluʻulu nei i ka nānā o ka honua holoholona o ka Teritori Krasnodar, waiho ʻia e ʻōlelo: "ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻapo i nā mea nui loa." ʻAʻole hiki ke haʻi i nā mea āpau a me nā mea āpau. No laila, makemake mākou i ka kūleʻa a me ka holomua o Kuban, ke ola nei ko mākou ʻāina holoʻokoʻa i ka ola.
