ʻO ka Jagdterrier Kelemania (Kelemania Jagdterrier) a i ʻole ka Kelemania hopu holoholona he ʻano ʻīlio i hana ʻia ma Kelemania no ka ʻimi holoholona i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa. Kūʻē wiwo ʻole kēia mau ʻīlio ikaika a kūʻē i kekahi mea ʻaihue, me nā puaʻa hihiu a me nā bea.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
ʻO ka haʻaheo, hemolele, maʻemaʻe - ua lilo kēia mau manaʻo i pōhaku kihi o ka Nazism e kū nei i Kelemania. Ua lilo kahi breakthrough i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā genetics i kumu no ke ola hou ʻana o ka kaulana o nā terriers a me ka makemake e loaʻa i kā lākou ponoʻī, "hoʻomaʻemaʻe" lāhui.
ʻO ka pahuhopu nui ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi ʻīlio alualu holoholona me nā ʻano hana ʻoi loa e ʻoi aku ia ma mua o nā wahi āpau āpau, ʻo ia hoʻi nā lāhui Pelekane a me ʻAmelika.
I ke kakahiaka nui o ka makahiki 1900, aia he nalu maoli o ka kaulana Ter Terre a puni ʻo ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻO ka Cruft Dog Show ke lilo i hōʻike ʻīlio nui loa mai WWI.
I ka manawa like, ua hōʻike ʻia ka makasina mua i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, ka Fox Terrier. Ma ka hōʻike 1907 ma Westminster, loaʻa i ka fox terrier ka makana nui.
ʻO ka makemake e hana i kahi teriter me ke kūlike kūlike i kū ʻole i ka mea a ka poʻe ʻimi holoholona i ʻimi ai ma mua. ʻO kēia hoʻololi ʻana mai nā ʻīlio hana i nā ʻīlio papa hōʻike i alakaʻi ʻia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua lilo ka mua i ka hapa nui o ko lākou hiki.
Hoʻomaka e hānai ʻia nā ʻīlio no ka pono o ka helehelena, a me nā ʻano e like me ka pilau, ʻike maka, lohe, hoʻomanawanui a me ka huhū i ka holoholona i hala i hope.
ʻAʻole hauʻoli ka poʻe puni ʻalopeke āpau i ka loli a ʻo ka hopena he ʻekolu mau lālā o ka German Terrier Association i haʻalele i kāna kūlana. ʻO lākou: Walter Zangenberg, Karla-Erich Gruenewald lāua ʻo Rudolf Fries. He poʻe ʻimi hihiu lākou a makemake e hana, a hoʻihoʻi hou, i nā laina hana o nā terriers.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Grünenwald iā Zangeberg lāua ʻo Vries ma ke ʻano he kumu aʻo holoholona ʻalopeke kāna. He forester ʻo Fries, a ʻo Zangenberg lāua ʻo Grünenwald he poʻe cynologist, ua hui pū ʻia ʻekolu e ke aloha o ka ʻimi holoholona.
Ma hope o ke Kaua Honua Mua a me ka haʻalele ʻana i ka lāʻau, ua hoʻoholo lākou e hana i kahi papahana hou, he tererani Kelemania "maʻemaʻe", me ka ʻole o ke koko o nā ʻīlio haole, me nā ʻano hana maʻalahi a ikaika hoʻi.
Ua kūʻai ʻo Tsangenberg (a i loaʻa paha i makana, ʻokoʻa nā mana), kahi ʻōpala o kahi ʻāpana ʻeleʻele fox ʻeleʻele a me kahi kāne i lawe ʻia mai ʻEnelani.
I loko o ka ʻōpala aia he ʻelua kāne a me ʻelua wahine, ʻokoʻa e kahi kala ʻokoʻa - ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele. Ua kapa ʻo ia iā lākou: Werwolf, Raughgraf, Morla, a me Nigra von Zangenberg. E lilo lākou i mau hoʻokumu o ka lā hou.
ʻO Lutz Heck, ka mea mālama holoholona Zoo Berlin a me ka ʻimi holoholona makemake, ua hui pū me lākou e like me kona makemake i ka ʻenekini genetika. Ua hoʻolaʻa ʻo ia i kona ola i ke ola hou ʻana o nā holoholona make a me nā hoʻokolohua ma ka ʻenekinia.
ʻO ka hopena o kekahi o kēia mau hoʻāʻo ka lio Heck, kahi lāhui i ola a hiki i kēia lā.
ʻO kekahi loea i kōkua i ka hana ʻana i ka Kelemānia yagdterrier ʻo Kauka Herbert Lackner, he luna ʻīlio kaulana no Königsberg. Aia ka nursery ma waho o Munich, uku kālā ʻia e Fries lāua ʻo Lackner.
Ua haku ʻia ka papahana me ka mākaukau, ukali ʻia me ke aʻo ikaika a me ka kaohi.
Aia i loko o ke kennel i nā ʻīlio he 700 a ʻaʻole hoʻokahi ma waho ona, a inā ʻaʻole kūpono kekahi o lākou i nā pae, a laila ua pepehi ʻia ʻo ia.
ʻOiai manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia ua hoʻokumu wale ʻia ka lāhui ma luna o Fox Terriers, malia paha ua hoʻohana ʻia nā Welsh Terriers a me Fell Terriers i nā hoʻokolohua.
Ua kōkua kēia hele ʻana i ka hoʻohui i ke kala ʻeleʻele i ka laha. I ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka inbreeding i loko o ka lāhui, ua hoʻohui nā mea hoʻohua i ke koko o Old English Terriers.
Ma hope o ʻumi mau makahiki o ka hana mau, ua hiki iā lākou ke kiʻi i ka ʻīlio a lākou i moemoe ai. ʻEleʻele kēia mau ʻīlio liʻiliʻi i ke kala a ikaika hoʻi ko lākou ʻimi holoholona, huhū, ʻano ʻaʻala a ʻike maka, makaʻu ʻole, makaʻu ʻole i ka wai.
Ua lilo ka German Jagdterrier i mea hiamoe a ka mea hahai holoholona.
I ka makahiki 1926, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Kelemania Hunting Terrier Club, a ua hōʻike ʻia ka hōʻike ʻīlio mua o ka laha ma ʻApelila 3, 1927. Ua mahalo ka poʻe ʻimi holoholona Kelemania i ka hiki o ka lāhui ma ka ʻāina, i nā lua a me ka wai a ua ulu a mahalo ʻia kona kaulana.
Ma hope o ke Kaua Honua II, he mea ʻole ka nui o nā terriers pāʻani i ko lākou ʻāina hānau. Hoʻomaka ka poʻe hoihoi i ka hana i ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana o ka lāhui, kahi manawa i hoʻāʻo ʻole ʻia e hoʻāʻo me Lakeland Terrier.
I ka makahiki 1951 aia he 32 Jagdterriers ma Kelemania, i ka makahiki 1952 ua hoʻonui ʻia ko lākou nui i 75. I ka makahiki 1956, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia he 144 mau ʻīlio a hoʻomau i ka ulu ʻana o ka kaulana o ka lāhui.
Akā ma nā ʻāina ʻē, ʻaʻole makemake ʻia kēia ʻano. ʻO ka mea mua, he mea paʻakikī i nā ʻAmelika ke haʻi i ka inoa o ka lāhui. Eia hou, ma hope o ke kaua, maopopo leʻa ʻaʻohe o nā lāhui Kelemania a kipaku aku i ko ʻAmelika.
Loaʻa ka palena palena ʻole ʻo Jagd terriers ma USA a me Kanada, kahi e hoʻohana ʻia ai lākou no ka hopu holoholona ʻana i nā squirrels a me nā raccoons.
ʻAʻole i ʻike ka Hui Kennel ʻAmelika i ka laha, a ua ʻike ka International Cynological Federation i ka poʻe hopu holoholona Kelemania i 1954.
Wehewehe
He ʻīlio liʻiliʻi ʻo Jagd Terrier, kūlike a kaulike maikaʻi ʻia, he ʻano huinahā. Mai 33 a 40 knm i ka maloʻo, he 8-12 kg ke kaupaona o nā kāne, 7-10 kg nā wahine.
He nuance koʻikoʻi ka laha, a hōʻike ʻia hoʻi i ka hae: ʻo ka umauma o ka umauma he 10-12 cm ma mua o ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi maloʻo. ʻO ka hohonu o ka umauma 55-60% o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka jagdterrier. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka huelo, a waiho ka hapakolu o ka lōʻihi, i ʻoluʻolu e lawe ke lawe ʻia ka ʻīlio mai ka lua.
Pākuʻi ka ʻili, me ka ʻole o nā pelu. He mānoanoa kaʻaʻahu, paʻa paʻa, pale i ka ʻīlio mai ke anuanu, ka wela, nā kākalaioa a me nā kolo. He paʻakikī a paʻakikī hoʻi ia i ka hoʻopā. Aia he laumania-lauoho a me nā lauoho lauoho lauoho a me kahi mana waena, ʻo ka mea i kapa ʻia ua haki.
ʻEleʻele a ʻeleʻele ke kala, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele me ka hina hina. ʻO kahi pale pouli a i ʻole mālamalama ma ka maka a kahi wahi keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi ma ka umauma a i ʻole nā pale i ʻae ʻia e ʻae ʻia.
ʻAno
He kanaka akamai a wiwo ʻole ka Kelemania Hunting Terrier e alualu ʻole ana i kāna mea i loaʻa. He ʻoluʻolu lākou i ka poʻe, akā ʻo ko lākou ikehu, make wai no ka hana a me nā instincts ʻaʻole e ʻae i ka pāʻani keu i ʻīlio hoa home maʻalahi.
ʻOiai ko lākou aloha i nā poʻe, hilinaʻi ʻole lākou i nā malihini a hiki ke lilo i poʻe kiaʻi maikaʻi. Hoʻomohala kahi pilina maikaʻi i ka Jagdterrier me nā keiki, akā pono ka hope e aʻo e mahalo i ka ʻīlio a mālama pono iā ia.
Hoʻoweliweli pinepine lākou i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe a ʻaʻole kūpono i ka mālama ʻana i ka hale me nā holoholona.
Inā me ke kōkua o ka pilikanaka hiki ke hōʻemi i ka huhū i nā ʻīlio, a laila ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻano ʻimi holoholona ke eo ma mua o hoʻokahi aʻo.
ʻO kēia ke hele nei me kahi jagdterrier, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻole iā ia i ke kaula, no ka mea hiki iā ia ke holo i hope o ka mea pio, hoʻopoina i nā mea āpau. Nā pōpoki, nā manu, nāʻiole - ʻaʻole makemake ʻo ia i nā mea āpau.
ʻO ke ʻike kiʻekiʻe a me ka makemake e ʻoluʻolu e hoʻolilo i ka Jagdterrier i hoʻomaʻamaʻa wikiwiki ʻia, akā ʻaʻole ia he aʻo maʻalahi maʻalahi.
ʻAʻole kūpono lākou i nā mea hoʻomaka a me nā mea nona ka ʻike ʻole, no ka mea he mana nui lākou, paʻakikī a loaʻa ka ikehu hiki ʻole ke pale ʻia. ʻO ka Jagdterrier Kelemania kahi ʻīlio o hoʻokahi ona, nona ia i hoʻolaʻa ai a nāna e hoʻolohe ai.
He kūpono loa ia no ka mea ʻimi holoholona hihiu a me ka ʻike i hiki ke pale aku i kahi ʻano paʻakikī a hāʻawi i ka ukana kūpono.
A ʻo ka ukana ma luna o ka awelika: ʻelua hola o ka lā, i kēia manawa, neʻe manuahi a pāʻani a hoʻomaʻamaʻa paha.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka ukana ka ʻoi loa. Me ka ʻole o kahi puka kūpono no ka ikehu i hōʻiliʻili ʻia, lilo koke ka jagdterrier i mea hoʻonāukiuki, hoʻolohe ʻole, a paʻakikī hoʻi e kaohi.
He mea kūpono e mālama iā ia i loko o kahi hale pilikino me kahi pā ākea. Hiki i nā ʻīlio ke hoʻopili i ke ola i ke kūlanakauhale, akā no kēia mea pono ʻoe e hāʻawi iā lākou i kahi pae lawa o ka hana a me ke koʻikoʻi.
Mālama
ʻĪlio huli hihi ʻole loa. ʻO ka hulu hipa o ka jagdterrier ka wai a me ka reprot lepo a ʻaʻole pono ia i kahi mālama kūikawā. ʻO ka palaki maʻamau a me ka holoi ʻana me ka lole makū e lawa pono ka mālama.
Pono e ʻauʻau pinepine a hoʻohana i nā ala maʻalahi, ʻoiai ka holoi nui ʻana e alakaʻi i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e holoi ʻia ka pale pale momona mai ka hulu hipa.
Ola
ʻO ka ikaika ikaika a olakino hoʻi, ʻo ke ola o nā ʻīlio he 13-15 mau makahiki.
