E hula i ka hulahula - kahi nani o ka nahele a me ke kolohe
Hoʻopiʻi nā manu liʻiliʻi me ko lākou ʻano kolohe a me ke kani ʻana, me ke ʻano o ke kīkēkē pinepine ʻana. Kāhea mākou iā lākou he mau mea hula, a ʻo ka inoa Lākina i unuhi ʻia he "kākalaioa ahi" no nā hulu ʻulaʻula ma ka umauma a me nā hulu elongated ma ke kua o ka manu. Kūkākūkā ʻole nā chirps mālamalama i nā pūʻulu hipa, ʻume ʻia e nā hua i mālama ʻia a me nā hua maloʻo i ke anuanu.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o kahi manu hula-paʻi
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka manu leʻa-hula
Ka wehewehe ʻana o ka manu o ka hula hula like me nā goldfinches e pili ana a i ʻole nā siskin. ʻO ka nui o nā mea hula ʻo ka pā hula he mea liʻiliʻi ia, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o kahi manu liʻiliʻi, - i ka lōʻihi mai 10 a 14 cm, ʻo ka ʻēheu a 20 cm, ke kaumaha ma kahi o 12 g. ʻO ka hōʻailona nui, ʻike ʻia mai kahi mamao aku, he pāpale ʻulaʻula ma nā poʻo o nā manu. He hulu ʻulaʻula ko nā kāne ma ko lākou umauma, e like me nā bipi kauo.
Keokeo nā wahine i mua, nā kaha ʻeleʻele i nā ʻaoʻao o ka poʻe hula keaka. He nuku o ka manu melemele o kona kala melemele, 9-10 mm, me ka pihi o luna. ʻOiai ko lākou liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻike ʻole ʻia ma waena o nā lālā mahalo i ko lākou mau wahi lilelile. A koe, ka leo o kahi manu hulahula sonorous loa. Hoʻopuka lākou i kahi kani, e like me ka pinepine o ka hula o ka hula paina, me ke kuapo me nā ʻano mele.
I loko o ke kiʻi aia kahi kāne a me ka hulahula wahine i ka hulina
Lele lākou i nā pūʻā puʻu liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā wahi noho nui nā wahi o Eurasia ma ka ʻākau, Greenland, a me nā ululāʻau o ʻAmelika Hema. Hiki i nā mea hula, ke kaukaʻi aku i ke kaiapuni, hiki ke hele a neʻe paha i nā manu kūmau. Hoʻopau wale ʻia ka nomadism paʻa mau no ka manawa o ka pūnana a me ka hānai ʻana i nā keiki.
ʻAʻole hiki i nā kiaʻi manu manuahi ke wānana i ka hana kūpono ʻole o nā ʻano makani i nā lele. Ma ka panalāʻau Lūkia manu-hula manu? hiki ke loaʻa i nā tundra, nā ululāʻau-tundra o Transbaikalia, ka moku Ussuri, ma Caucasus, ka penikala Crimean. ʻO nā wahi ulu lāʻau, nā wahi ulu a me nā kahakai kahakai i nā manu.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka hulahula piula
Hoʻolālā nā manu i kā lākou manawa hana i nā ʻohana aloha i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. ʻAʻole makaʻala nui nā pēpē ma ke ʻano. Ma kahi kokoke i ka poʻe a lākou e hoʻopili ai, lele i nā lālā ke hoʻokokoke aku, akā hoʻi koke i kahi like inā he nani ia me nā hua, nā ʻoka, nā ʻie.
He mea hoihoi e nānā i ke kaʻina o ka hānai ʻana i nā mea hula paʻi. Me he mea lā e hoʻopili ʻia nā lālā me nā puʻupuʻu huluhulu. ʻO kahi o ka manu ma kahi lālā hiki ke lilo i mea maʻamau ʻole: huli ʻia, kūlia, wili ʻia.
Pili ka mānoanoa i ka māʻona o ka mea ʻono ma ka lālā: hua, cones, acorn. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā pūnana i loko o nā ulu lāʻau o nā kumulāʻau haʻahaʻa, e hilinaʻi pono iā lākou mai nā mea hōkai a me nā manu nui. ʻO nā wahi pūnana punahele ka alder a me ka birch.
I ke kiʻi, he manu hula-paʻi i ka pūnana
Hula ka pā manu ma ka home unpretentious, maʻalahi e mālama, akā ʻaʻole ʻoliʻoli nā amateurs iā lākou iho. I kekahi manawa hoʻonoho ʻia lākou i nā hīnaʻi ākea me nā siskin, goldfinches, canaries. Paha, hulā hulapēpē-like, monotonous a ʻaʻole pono melodic, hoʻolilo iā lākou i mea hoihoi ʻole no ka ʻike o ka home.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai mai i kahi hulina paina me ka hīnaʻi ākea e ʻae iā ia e neʻe a lawa a lele mai kēlā me kēia perch i kahi'ē aʻe, e lele ana i kona mau ʻeheu. I kahi ākea, ulu koke nā manu i ka momona mai ka hana ʻole. Hoʻopōkole kēia i ko lākou ola.
E kāomi i ka meaʻai manu ʻo ka hulahula
ʻOkoʻa ka papaʻai o nā mea hula kaola, hui pū i nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona. ʻO ka meaʻai punahele a nā manu he birch a me nā catkey alder, nā ʻanoʻano o nā kumu lāʻau like ʻole a me nā kumulāʻau, nā cereal. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka ʻahaʻaina a nā manu ma nā cone spruce, i nā mānoanoa sedge, lingonberry berry, crowberry, ma nā kumu heather.
I ka unuhi ʻana o nā ʻanoʻano, huli nā mea hula i nā acrobats liʻiliʻi, e pili ana i nā lālā a me nā ʻoka i aloha ʻia i kēlā me kēia kūlana, a i luna i lalo. No nā meaʻai holoholona, nā mea kolo ka meaʻai nui, aphids pinepine.
ʻO kēia ka meaʻai nui no nā moa i nā pule mua o ke ola. Makemake nā manu makua i ka mea kanu mea kanu. I ke pio ʻana, hiki ke hānai ʻia i nā mea hula paʻi me ka hui palaoa i kūʻai ʻia no ka canaries. He ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e hoʻēmi i ka ʻai o ka cannabis, e momona koke ai nā manu.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana a me ke ola o ka hulahula piula
Maʻalahi ke ʻike i ke ʻano o ka poʻe hula kalaka i ke kau moʻo e kā lākou hana nui. Hoʻopuni ke kāne i ka lewa, lele ka lele i kēia manawa i nā laina wavy o ka neʻe. Hū ka manu me ka hoʻomau ʻole, e hoʻāʻo nei e kū i waena o kā lākou hoa.
Ma hope o ka wā hoʻoilo, ʻo nā kiko ʻulaʻula ma ke poʻo a me nā hulu mālamalama ma ka umauma i waiwai nui ke kala. He lapuwale i loko o nā holoholona. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau nā mea hula i nā hānai i hoʻokahi manawa i ke kau kau, i kēlā me kēia manawa ke hoʻololi nei i ka wahi pūnana.
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā pūnana ma waena o nā kumulāʻau a ma waena o nā lālā lalo o nā kumu lāʻau. Wili nā manu iā lākou i ke ʻano o kahi pola mānoanoa i hana ʻia i ka mauʻu, lālā maloʻo maloʻo, hulu, fluff mea kanu, huluhulu. He mea hoihoi ia nā mea hula maʻalea a kolohe ʻole i ka lawehala kūlohelohe e lawehala i ka ʻaihue ʻana i nā hulu a me nā puʻupuʻu downy mai nā pūnana o haʻi.
I loko o kahi paʻa aia maʻa mau nā hua ʻōmaʻomaʻo 5-7 me nā kiko ʻalani. Uhi ka weluwelu i nā kaha a me nā wili. Hoʻokomo ka wahine i nā hua manu wale no 12-13 mau lā. Hānai ke kāne iā ia i kēia wā, lawe mai i nā hua a me nā hua i kahi moena ʻoluʻolu. Aia nā keiki hānai i ka pūnana ma kahi o ʻelua pule. Hānai nā mākua iā lākou i kēlā me kēia manawa, e lawe mai ana i nā mea kolo liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻanoʻano sedge.
Ulu koke ʻo Chicks a hoʻomaka i ka lele mua i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. He mea kupanaha ka ʻae ʻana o nā manu i nā kānaka e hoʻokokoke i nā pūnana, ʻokoʻa ka ʻohana hulu ʻē aʻe e pale i kā lākou keiki. ʻO kekahi mau kāne, ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka mālama ʻana o kahi keiki, hoʻomaka koke e hoʻomākaukau no kahi keiki aʻe. No laila, i hoʻokahi kau, mālama ka poʻe hula i ka pūnana i ʻelua mau manawa a hānai i ʻelua hanauna hou.
ʻO kēia kiʻi kahi pūnana hula piula
Akoakoa nā keiki ʻōpio i kā lākou hipa a, e like me nā mākua, alakaʻi i kahi nohona nomadic. A hiki i ka hopena o ke kauwela, mālama lākou i kēlā mau wahi ulu lāʻau kahi i nui ai nā alder a me nā lāʻau birch, nā kumu lāʻau ʻai nui a nā mea hula kaola. I ke kūlohelohe, mau ko lākou ola ma kahi o 6-8 mau makahiki. I nā hale manu, me ka mālama pono, hiki ke lōʻihi iā 1-2 mau makahiki. ʻOiai i ka wā kahiko, hoʻomau nā manu i ko lākou ʻano leʻaleʻa a me ke ʻano kolohe.
